Soybean selecting and separating machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soybean sorting, in particular to a soybean fine-selection grain separator, and aims to solve the technical problems that during centrifugation, part of large-mass beans can push small-mass beans to move, so that the centrifugal distance after throwing is consistent, and the grain separation precision is reduced. Comprising a hopper, a feeding pipe, a fine selection chamber, a material limiting column, a rotating disc, a rotating shaft, a centrifugal groove and sorting plates, soybeans fall into the rotating centrifugal groove through the feeding pipe, under the limiting effect of the material limiting column, the situation that a large number of soybeans enter the groove at the same time is avoided, under the centrifugal effect, the soybeans roll along the sorting plates, and the soybeans with the small diameter penetrate through sorting plate holes to roll along the next-stage sorting plate; in this way, the beans with different diameters roll along different rails, the final throwing distances are different, sorting is completed, and the situation that large-mass beans will push small-mass beans to move, and consequently the sorting precision is reduced is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soybean sorting technology, specifically to a soybean fine sorting and grain separating machine. Background Technology

[0002] In the food industry, soybeans of different sizes are suitable for different processing applications. For example, when making soy milk, tofu, and other soy products, soybeans of uniform size are needed to ensure consistent product quality and taste. When making fermented soy products such as fermented black beans, there are also specific requirements for soybean particle size to ensure a uniform and thorough fermentation process. Soybean sorting and separating machines can meet the needs of food processing enterprises for the fine sorting of soybean raw materials, improving product quality and production efficiency.

[0003] Existing technology uses disc centrifugation to separate soybeans of different diameters. Larger soybeans, due to their greater momentum and energy, can achieve greater speed under continuous centrifugal force, thus being propelled further. Smaller soybeans, with less inertia, are easier to initiate movement under the same centrifugal force, but because of their smaller mass, they acquire relatively less momentum and energy, resulting in a lower speed and shorter distance of propulsion. This process achieves the separation of the soybeans.

[0004] However, during centrifugation, some of the larger beans will push the smaller beans, resulting in a uniform centrifugation distance after being thrown, which reduces the accuracy of the bean separation. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention addresses the technical problem that during centrifugation, some large-mass soybeans push smaller-mass soybeans, resulting in uniform centrifugation distances after being thrown, thus reducing the precision of soybean separation. Therefore, this invention provides a soybean selection and separation machine.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a soybean sorting and grain separating machine, comprising: a hopper, the hopper being connected to a feed pipe, the feed pipe being connected to the top wall of the sorting chamber, a limiting column being concentrically arranged inside the feed pipe, a gap being left between the limiting column and the inner wall of the feed pipe, the gap being larger than the maximum diameter of the soybean, the lower end of the limiting column being connected to a turntable, the lower surface of the turntable being connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft being rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the sorting chamber, and multiple centrifugal grooves being evenly distributed around the inner circumference of the turntable, each centrifugal groove being connected in layers with multiple sorting plates, the aperture of the sorting plates gradually decreasing from top to bottom.

[0007] Preferably, a spiral blade is provided in the gap between the limiting column and the inner wall of the feed pipe, and the spiral blade is connected to the limiting column.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom wall of the selection chamber is concentrically connected with multiple partition rings, and the multiple partition rings and the bottom wall of the selection chamber together form multiple storage spaces. The bottom wall of the selection chamber at each storage space is connected to a corresponding discharge pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the lower part of the rotating shaft is connected to multiple levers, and each storage space is equipped with a corresponding lever.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0011] Soybeans fall into the rotating centrifugal trough through the feed pipe. Under the restriction of the material limiting column, a large number of soybeans will not enter the trough at the same time. Under the centrifugal force, the soybeans roll along the sorting plate. Smaller diameter soybeans pass through the holes of the sorting plate and roll along the next sorting plate. In this way, soybeans of different diameters roll along different tracks and are thrown over different distances, thus completing the sorting. Larger soybeans will not push smaller soybeans, which would reduce the sorting accuracy.

[0012] The spiral blades on the feed column push the beans forward, preventing blockage between the feed column and the inner wall of the feed pipe. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Hopper; 2. Feed pipe; 3. Selection chamber; 4. Limiting column; 5. Turntable; 6. Rotary shaft; 7. Centrifuge tank; 8. Sorting plate; 10. Spiral blade; 11. Separating ring; 12. Discharge pipe; 13. Baffle plate. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] The rotary connection described in this device refers to the axial fixation of the bearing by mounting the bearing on the shaft, with a spring retaining ring groove provided on the shaft or shaft hole, and the rotation achieved by locking the elastic retaining ring in the retaining ring groove; the hinge connection refers to a connection method that allows movement through connecting parts such as hinges, pins, and short shafts.

[0019] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-3 This embodiment describes a soybean sorting and grain separating machine, comprising: a hopper 1, which is connected to a feed pipe 2, which is connected to the top wall of a sorting chamber 3; a limiting column 4 is concentrically arranged inside the feed pipe 2, with a gap between the limiting column 4 and the inner wall of the feed pipe 2, the gap being larger than the maximum diameter of the soybean; the lower end of the limiting column 4 is connected to a turntable 5, the lower surface of the turntable 5 is connected to a rotating shaft 6, and the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the sorting chamber 3; multiple centrifugal grooves 7 are evenly distributed around the inner circumference of the turntable 5, and multiple sorting plates 8 are connected in layers in each centrifugal groove 7, with the aperture of the sorting plates 8 gradually decreasing from top to bottom.

[0021] Soybeans fall into the centrifugal trough 7 of the turntable 5 through the hopper 1 and the feed pipe 2. Under the restriction of the limiting column 4, a large number of soybeans will not enter the trough at the same time. The power of the rotating shaft 6 is turned on, and the rotating shaft 6 drives the turntable 5 to rotate. Under the centrifugal action, the soybeans roll along the sorting plate 8. The soybeans with smaller diameters pass through the holes of the sorting plate 8 and roll along the lower sorting plate 8. In this way, soybeans of different diameters roll along different tracks and are thrown over different distances, thus completing the sorting. There will be no situation where large-mass soybeans push small-mass soybeans, which would reduce the sorting accuracy.

[0022] A spiral blade 10 is provided in the gap between the limiting column 4 and the inner wall of the feed pipe 2, and the spiral blade 10 is connected to the limiting column 4.

[0023] The spiral blade 10 on the limiting column 4 pushes the beans and avoids clogging of the gap between the limiting column 4 and the inner wall of the feed pipe 2.

[0024] Multiple partition rings 11 are concentrically connected to the bottom wall of the selection chamber 3. The multiple partition rings 11 and the bottom wall of the selection chamber 3 together form multiple storage spaces. The bottom wall of the selection chamber 3 at each storage space is connected to a corresponding discharge pipe 12.

[0025] The centrifuged soybeans fall into the storage space formed by different separating rings 11 and are discharged through the discharge pipe 12.

[0026] The lower part of the rotating shaft 6 is connected to multiple levers 13, and each storage space is equipped with a corresponding lever 13.

[0027] The rotating shaft 6 drives the paddle plate 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the paddle plate 13 pushes the beans to the discharge pipe 12 for discharge, which facilitates discharge.

[0028] In the description of this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] All standard parts used in this invention can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0030] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soybean sorting and grain separating machine, comprising: Hopper (1), hopper (1) is connected to feed pipe (2), feed pipe (2) is connected to the top wall of the refining chamber (3), The feature is that: a limiting column (4) is concentrically provided inside the feed pipe (2), and there is a gap between the limiting column (4) and the inner wall of the feed pipe (2), the gap size being larger than the maximum diameter of soybeans. The lower end of the limiting column (4) is connected to the turntable (5), the lower surface of the turntable (5) is connected to the rotating shaft (6), the rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the selection chamber (3), and multiple centrifugal tanks (7) are evenly distributed around the inner circumference of the turntable (5). Multiple sorting plates (8) are connected in layers in each centrifugal tank (7), and the aperture of the sorting plate (8) gradually decreases from top to bottom.

2. The soybean sorting and grain separating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spiral blade (10) is provided in the gap between the limiting column (4) and the inner wall of the feed pipe (2), and the spiral blade (10) is connected to the limiting column (4).

3. The soybean sorting and grain separating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the selection chamber (3) is concentrically connected with multiple partition rings (11). The multiple partition rings (11) and the bottom wall of the selection chamber (3) together form multiple storage spaces. The bottom wall of the selection chamber (3) at each storage space is connected to a corresponding discharge pipe (12).

4. The soybean sorting and grain separating machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower part of the rotating shaft (6) is connected to multiple levers (13), and each storage space is equipped with a corresponding lever (13).

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