Intelligent garbage wing-room

By combining infrared monitoring and a drive mechanism, the automatic replacement of garbage bins in the garbage room is realized, solving the timeliness problem of manual garbage bin replacement, and improving air quality through exhaust fans and filtration devices.

CN223891672UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-10SHANGHAI FORUO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423196171.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-24
Publication Date
2026-02-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing garbage collection rooms require manual replacement of garbage bins when they are overflowing, which is time-sensitive and requires a large number of personnel, making it impossible to automate the process.

Method used

Infrared transmitters and receivers are used to monitor the overflow of garbage. The controller drives the drive mechanism to move the threaded rod and the moving plate to realize the automatic replacement of the second garbage collection bin. Combined with the exhaust fan and filter device, the air quality is treated.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic replacement of trash cans, improving replacement efficiency, and improves air quality through exhaust fans and filtration devices.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN223891672U_ABST
    Figure CN223891672U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent garbage wing-room, and relates to the field of garbage wing-rooms, the intelligent garbage wing-room comprises a room body, the inner wall of the room body is rotatably connected with a threaded rod, the outer surface of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a moving plate, and the upper surface of the moving plate is symmetrically provided with two placing grooves; and a first garbage collecting barrel and a second garbage collecting barrel are sequentially placed on the inner wall of a placing groove formed in the upper surface of the moving plate. During use, the infrared emitter and the infrared receiver can monitor the garbage overflowing condition, once garbage exceeds the upper surface of the first garbage collecting barrel, the overflowing garbage can block infrared rays, and at the moment, the infrared receiver cannot receive the infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitter, so that the garbage overflowing condition is monitored. The controller electrically connected with the infrared receiver can send a signal to the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism can drive the moving plate to move under the cooperation of the sliding mechanism, so that the second garbage collecting barrel is moved to the throwing door, automatic barrel changing can be achieved, and the barrel changing efficiency is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the field of garbage compartments, in particular to an intelligent garbage compartment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Garbage is a waste article that has lost use value and cannot be utilized, and is an important link of material circulation. The garbage compartment is a container for storing garbage, and has the same function as a garbage can. The garbage compartment is generally square or rectangular, and is commonly used in communities, parks and other public places. The garbage compartment is a main garbage disposal point for home life and public activities.

[0003] In the implementation of the application, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art. The existing garbage compartments still have high timeliness and personnel requirements for the manual replacement of the alarm push for garbage overflow. Therefore, the intelligent garbage compartment is provided. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] In order to solve the problems of the existing garbage compartments, such as the manual replacement of the alarm push for garbage overflow, the high timeliness and personnel requirements, the application provides an intelligent garbage compartment.

[0005] The intelligent garbage compartment provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] The intelligent garbage compartment comprises a house body, a threaded rod rotatably connected to the inner wall of the house body, a driving mechanism connected to the threaded rod, a moving plate threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod, two placing grooves symmetrically formed in the upper surface of the moving plate, a first garbage collection barrel and a second garbage collection barrel sequentially placed in the inner wall of the placing grooves of the moving plate, a sliding mechanism arranged at the bottom of the moving plate, a house door rotatably connected to one side of the house body through a hinge, a disposal door rotatably connected to the outer side of the house door through a hinge, an infrared emitter fixedly installed on one side of the inner side wall of the house body, an infrared receiver fixedly installed on the other side of the inner side wall of the house body, the infrared emitter and the infrared receiver being located above the second garbage collection barrel, a controller fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the house body, the infrared receiver being electrically connected to the controller, and the controller being electrically connected to the driving mechanism.

[0007] By adopting the technical scheme, the infrared emitter and the infrared receiver can monitor the garbage overflow condition during use, once the garbage exceeds the upper surface of the first garbage collection barrel, the overflowing garbage can block the infrared rays, at this time, the infrared receiver cannot receive the infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitter, the controller electrically connected with the infrared receiver can send a signal to the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism can drive the moving plate to move under the cooperation of the sliding mechanism, so that the second garbage collection barrel moves to the position of the drop door, thereby realizing automatic barrel replacement and improving the barrel replacement efficiency.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the house body is provided with an air outlet groove, and an air outlet pipe is fixedly installed above the air outlet groove, and a blower is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air outlet pipe.

[0009] By adopting the technical scheme, the blower can extract the relatively turbid air inside the house body to the outside through the air outlet pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the house body, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, a second bevel gear is engagedly connected with the first bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the threaded rod.

[0011] By adopting the technical scheme, the motor can drive the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear can drive the second bevel gear to rotate, and the second bevel gear can drive the threaded rod to rotate, thereby facilitating the stability of the rotation of the threaded rod.

[0012] Preferably, a clamping block is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the placing groove on the upper surface of the moving plate, a clamping groove matched with the clamping block is formed in the bottom of the first garbage collection barrel and the second garbage collection barrel, a spring is fixedly installed in the first garbage collection barrel and the second garbage collection barrel, a semicircular block is fixedly installed at one end of the spring, and a semicircular groove matched with the semicircular block is formed in the clamping block.

[0013] By adopting the technical scheme, during use, the spring can push the semicircular block to extrude the clamping block, thereby reducing the shaking of the first garbage collection barrel and the second garbage collection barrel during the movement of the moving plate.

[0014] Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises a first sliding block, one side of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the moving plate, and a first sliding groove matched with the first sliding block is formed in the house body.

[0015] By adopting the technical scheme, the first sliding block and the first sliding groove can support the moving plate and make the moving plate move more stably.

[0016] Preferably, the inner wall of the house body is fixedly provided with a protective shell, and the motor, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are arranged in the protective shell.

[0017] By adopting the above technical scheme, the protective shell can protect the motor, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, and can reduce the case that foreign impurities touch the motor, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear.

[0018] Preferably, the inner wall of the air outlet pipe is sequentially provided with an activated carbon screen and a filter screen on the side of the air outlet end of the air extractor.

[0019] By adopting the above technical scheme, the activated carbon screen can filter the air passing through the air outlet pipe, and the filter screen can reduce the entry of foreign impurities into the air outlet pipe.

[0020] Preferably, the outer surface of the semicircular block is fixedly provided with a second sliding block, and the first garbage collection barrel and the second garbage collection barrel are both internally provided with a second sliding groove matched with the second sliding block.

[0021] By adopting the above technical scheme, the second sliding block and the second sliding groove can limit the movement range of the semicircular block, and can also make the movement of the semicircular block more stable.

[0022] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] 1. When the utility model is used, the infrared emitter and the infrared receiver can monitor the garbage overflow condition. Once the garbage exceeds the upper surface of the first garbage collection barrel, the overflowing garbage can block the infrared rays. At this time, the infrared receiver cannot receive the infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitter. The controller electrically connected with the infrared receiver can send a signal to the driving mechanism. The driving mechanism can drive the moving plate to move under the cooperation of the sliding mechanism, so that the second garbage collection barrel moves to the drop-off door. Therefore, automatic barrel replacement can be realized, and the barrel replacement efficiency is improved.

[0024] 2. When the utility model is used, the air extractor can extract the relatively turbid air in the house body to the outside through the air outlet pipe. The activated carbon screen can filter the air passing through the air outlet pipe, and can reduce the influence of the turbid air on the environment around the house body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the intelligent garbage compartment house of the present application;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a front view cross-sectional structure schematic view of the intelligent garbage compartment house of the present application;

[0027] Figure 3 It is aFigure 2 Enlarged structural schematic view at A;

[0028] Figure 4 For the intelligent garbage compartment house of the present application Figure 2 Enlarged structural schematic view at B.

[0029] Reference signs: 1, house body; 2, threaded rod; 3, driving mechanism; 31, motor; 32, first bevel gear; 33, second bevel gear; 4, moving plate; 5, first garbage collection barrel; 6, second garbage collection barrel; 7, sliding mechanism; 71, first sliding block; 72, first sliding groove; 8, door; 9, throwing door; 10, infrared emitter; 11, infrared receiver; 12, controller; 13, air outlet pipe; 14, air extractor; 15, air-permeable net; 16, clamping block; 17, spring; 18, semicircular block; 19, protective shell; 20, activated carbon net; 21, filter screen; 22, second sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the accompanying Figures 1-4 The present application is further described in detail.

[0031] The present application discloses an intelligent garbage compartment house.

[0032] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , an intelligent garbage compartment house, comprising a house body 1, a threaded rod 2 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the house body 1, a driving mechanism 3 is connected to the threaded rod 2, the driving mechanism 3 comprises a motor 31, the motor 31 is fixedly connected to the house body 1, a first bevel gear 32 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 31, a second bevel gear 33 is meshingly connected to the first bevel gear 32, the second bevel gear 33 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 2, the motor 31 can drive the first bevel gear 32 to rotate, the first bevel gear 32 can drive the second bevel gear 33 to rotate, the second bevel gear 33 can drive the threaded rod 2 to rotate, thereby facilitating to improve the stability of the rotation of the threaded rod 2. A protective shell 19 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the house body 1, the motor 31, the first bevel gear 32 and the second bevel gear 33 are all arranged inside the protective shell 19, the protective shell 19 can protect the motor 31, the first bevel gear 32 and the second bevel gear 33, and can reduce the case that foreign impurities touch the motor 31, the first bevel gear 32 and the second bevel gear 33.

[0033] Referring to Figure 2The outer surface of the threaded rod 2 is threadedly connected with a moving plate 4, the upper surface of the moving plate 4 is symmetrically provided with two placing grooves, the inner wall of the placing grooves provided on the upper surface of the moving plate 4 is sequentially provided with a first garbage collection barrel 5 and a second garbage collection barrel 6, the bottom of the moving plate 4 is provided with a sliding mechanism 7, the sliding mechanism 7 comprises a first sliding block 71, one side of the first sliding block 71 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 4, the inside of the house body 1 is provided with a first sliding groove 72 matched with the first sliding block 71, the first sliding block 71 and the first sliding groove 72 can support the moving plate 4 and make the moving plate 4 move more stably.

[0034] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 2 One side of the house body 1 is rotatably connected with a house door 8 through a hinge, the outer side of the house door 8 is rotatably connected with a throwing door 9 through a hinge, one side of the inner side wall of the house body 1 is fixedly installed with an infrared emitter 10, the other side of the inner side wall of the house body 1 is fixedly installed with an infrared receiver 11, the infrared emitter 10 and the infrared receiver 11 are located above the second garbage collection barrel 6, the inner side wall of the house body 1 is fixedly installed with a controller 12, the infrared receiver 11 is electrically connected with the controller 12, and the controller 12 is electrically connected with the motor 31.

[0035] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The top of the house body 1 is provided with an air outlet groove, the top of the house body 1 is fixedly installed with an air outlet pipe 13 above the air outlet groove, the inner wall of the air outlet pipe 13 is fixedly installed with an air extractor 14, and one side of the house body 1 is fixedly installed with a ventilation net 15. In use, the air extractor 14 can extract the relatively turbid air in the house body 1 to the outside through the air outlet pipe 13. The inner wall of the air outlet pipe 13 is sequentially installed with an activated carbon net 20 and a filter net 21 on the side of the air outlet end of the air extractor 14, the activated carbon net 20 filters the air passing through the air outlet pipe 13, so as to reduce the influence of the turbid air on the surrounding environment of the house body 1, and the filter net 21 can reduce the impurity objects from the outside into the inside of the air outlet pipe 13.

[0036] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 4The inner bottom wall of the placing groove on the upper surface of the moving plate 4 is fixedly installed with a clamping block 16, the bottom of the first garbage collection barrel 5 and the second garbage collection barrel 6 is provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping block 16, the inside of the first garbage collection barrel 5 and the second garbage collection barrel 6 is fixedly installed with a spring 17, one end of the spring 17 is fixedly installed with a semicircular block 18, the inside of the clamping block 16 is provided with a semicircular groove matched with the semicircular block 18, in the use process, the spring 17 can push the semicircular block 18 to make the semicircular block 18 extrude the clamping block 16, so that the shaking of the first garbage collection barrel 5 and the second garbage collection barrel 6 can be reduced when the moving plate 4 moves. The outer surface of the semicircular block 18 is fixedly installed with a second sliding block 22, the inside of the first garbage collection barrel 5 and the second garbage collection barrel 6 is provided with a second sliding groove matched with the second sliding block 22, the second sliding block 22 and the second sliding groove can limit the moving range of the semicircular block 18, and the semicircular block 18 can move more stably.

[0037] The implementation principle of the intelligent garbage compartment room is that, in use, the infrared emitter 10 and the infrared receiver 11 can monitor the garbage overflow, once the garbage exceeds the upper surface of the first garbage collection barrel 5, the overflowing garbage can block the infrared rays, at this time, the infrared receiver 11 cannot receive the infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitter 10, the controller 12 electrically connected with the infrared receiver 11 can send a signal to the motor 31, the motor 31 can drive the first bevel gear 32 to rotate, the first bevel gear 32 can drive the second bevel gear 33 to rotate, the second bevel gear 33 can drive the threaded rod 2 to rotate, the threaded rod 2 can drive the moving plate 4 to move under the cooperation of the first sliding block 71 and the first sliding groove 72, so that the second garbage collection barrel 6 moves to the placing door 9, so that automatic barrel replacement can be realized, and the barrel replacement efficiency is improved.

[0038] The above are the preferred embodiments of the present application, which do not limit the protection scope of the present application, therefore: all equivalent changes made on the structure, shape, principle of the present application shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An intelligent garbage collection station, characterized in that: The enclosure includes a housing (1), with a threaded rod (2) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1). A drive mechanism (3) is connected to the threaded rod (2), and a movable plate (4) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (2). Two placement slots are symmetrically opened on the upper surface of the movable plate (4). A first garbage collection bin (5) and a second garbage collection bin (6) are placed sequentially on the inner wall of the placement slots on the upper surface of the movable plate (4). A sliding mechanism (7) is provided at the bottom of the movable plate (4). A door (8) is rotatably connected to one side of the housing (1) via a hinge. A disposal door (9) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the door (8) via a hinge. An infrared emitter (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the housing (1), and an infrared emitter (10) is fixed on the other side of the inner wall of the housing (1). An infrared receiver (11) is installed. Both the infrared transmitter (10) and the infrared receiver (11) are located above the second garbage collection bin (6). A controller (12) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing (1). The infrared receiver (11) is electrically connected to the controller (12). The controller (12) is electrically connected to the drive mechanism (3). An air outlet slot is opened on the top of the housing (1). An air outlet pipe (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the housing (1) above the air outlet slot. An exhaust fan (14) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air outlet pipe (13). A ventilation net (15) is fixedly installed on one side of the housing (1). An activated carbon net (20) and a filter net (21) are installed sequentially on the inner wall of the air outlet pipe (13) on the side of the exhaust fan (14).

2. The intelligent garbage collection station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (3) includes a motor (31), which is fixedly connected to the housing (1). A first bevel gear (32) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (31). A second bevel gear (33) is meshed with the first bevel gear (32). The second bevel gear (33) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (2).

3. The intelligent garbage collection station according to claim 2, characterized in that: A locking block (16) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the placement slot opened on the upper surface of the movable plate (4). The bottom of the first garbage collection bin (5) and the second garbage collection bin (6) are both provided with a slot that matches the locking block (16). The inside of the first garbage collection bin (5) and the second garbage collection bin (6) are both fixedly installed with a spring (17). One end of the spring (17) is fixedly installed with a semi-circular block (18). The inside of the locking block (16) is provided with a semi-circular groove that matches the semi-circular block (18).

4. The intelligent garbage collection station according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism (7) includes a first slider (71), one side of which is fixedly connected to the moving plate (4), and the interior of the housing (1) is provided with a first groove (72) that is adapted to the first slider (71).

5. The intelligent garbage collection station according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the housing (1) is fixedly installed with a protective shell (19), and the motor (31), the first bevel gear (32) and the second bevel gear (33) are all located inside the protective shell (19).

6. The intelligent garbage collection station according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the semicircular block (18) is fixedly equipped with a second slider (22), and the interior of the first garbage collection bin (5) and the second garbage collection bin (6) are both provided with a second groove that matches the second slider (22).