Brick and plate separating device
By designing a brick-plate separation device, a stable separation of bricks and pallets is achieved using a base plate and mechanical devices, solving the problems of instability and high labor intensity of manual clamping, and improving separation efficiency and brick transfer efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520584066.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-31
AI Technical Summary
When separating the existing bricks from the pallet, manual clamping results in poor stability, which can easily cause the bricks to fall, leading to high labor intensity and low efficiency.
Design a brick-plate separation device that uses a bottom plate and a mechanical device at the bottom of the clamping plate to drive the clamping plate to separate the brick from the plate. Stable clamping and separation are achieved through lifting and moving components.
It improves the stability of brick separation, reduces labor intensity, increases separation efficiency, and enhances the flexibility and efficiency of brick transfer.
Smart Images
Figure CN223891952U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to building material production technical field, concretely relates to a brick board separating device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the process of brick production, the green brick will be dried and formed on the supporting plate, and the dried and formed brick needs to be separated from the supporting plate and then transferred to a designated position for packaging or secondary processing.
[0003] However, in the existing brick board separation process, the workers usually need to hold a clamping tool or manually separate the brick from the supporting plate. However, the clamping stability of the brick is poor when manually clamping the brick and the supporting plate, which may cause the brick to fall. Moreover, the manual clamping of the brick is labor-intensive and inefficient. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] To solve the problems in the background, the present application provides a brick board separating device for clamping the brick to separate the brick from the supporting plate, reducing the workload of manual brick board separation and improving the brick board separation efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] A brick board separating device comprises a rotating table, a supporting bottom plate fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating table, a supporting frame fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the rotating table, a lifting assembly arranged in the supporting frame, an outer shell arranged on one side of the supporting frame, the outer shell being connected with the lifting assembly, a movable assembly arranged in the outer shell, the movable assembly being connected with a clamping plate at the lower end of the outer shell, a supporting plate arranged at the bottom end of the clamping plate, and a pointed inclined surface arranged on the end surface of the supporting plate.
[0007] In an embodiment of the present application, the lifting assembly comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame, the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod being connected with a movable block below the top plate of the supporting frame through the top plate, the movable block being connected with a fixed plate through a supporting arm on the side wall, and the fixed plate being detachably connected with the upper end surface of the outer shell.
[0008] In an embodiment of the present application, a guide rod is connected to the upper end surface of the movable block, a sleeve is arranged on the upper end surface of the top plate of the supporting frame, the guide rod is inserted into the sleeve through the top plate of the supporting frame, and the bottom end of the guide rod is connected with the upper end surface of the movable block.
[0009] In an embodiment of the present application, the movable assembly comprises electric telescopic rods arranged at both ends of the outer shell, the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods are connected with a moving block inside the outer shell, the lower end surface of the moving block is connected with one end of a fixed column, and the other end of the fixed column is connected with the top surface of the clamping plate.
[0010] In an embodiment of the present application, the moving block is connected with a guide block at both ends, the guide block is threaded on a guide rod, and the guide rod is transversely arranged in the shell.
[0011] In an embodiment of the present application, the front end surface of the clamping plate is provided with an L plate.
[0012] In an embodiment of the present application, the lower end surface of the supporting bottom plate is mounted with a pulley assembly.
[0013] In summary, the technical scheme of the present application has the following beneficial technical effects: the bottom end of the clamping plate is provided with a supporting plate, the brick is transferred to the supporting plate for lifting and separating from the supporting plate, the brick is not easy to fall off, the stability during separation of the brick is improved, the mechanical device drives the clamping plate to separate the brick from the supporting plate, compared with manually clamping the brick to lift off the supporting plate, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency of the brick separation is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.
[0015] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the brick separation device provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0016] Figure 2 The supporting frame structure schematic diagram of the brick separation device provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0017] Figure 3 The internal structure schematic diagram of the shell of the brick separation device provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0018] Figure 4 The assembly structure schematic diagram of the brick separation device provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0019] In the figure: turntable 1, guide rod 11, sleeve 12;
[0020] Supporting frame 2;
[0021] Shell 3;
[0022] Clamping plate 4, L plate 41;
[0023] Supporting plate 5, sharp end inclined surface 51;
[0024] Lifting assembly 6, hydraulic telescopic rod 61, movable block 62, support arm 63, fixed plate 64;
[0025] Movable assembly 7, electric telescopic rod 71, moving block 72, fixed column 73;
[0026] Support base plate 8, pulley assembly 81;
[0027] Guide block 9;
[0028] Guide rod 10. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application is described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work also belong to the protection scope of the present application.
[0030] It should be noted that in the description of the present application, the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0031] In the present application, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection; it can be direct connection, or indirect connection through intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood through specific circumstances.
[0032] In the embodiments of the present application, the words "exemplary" or "for example" are used to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any embodiment or design presented as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present application should not be interpreted as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments or design solutions. Rather, the use of "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present concepts in a particular manner. The embodiments described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present application should not be interpreted as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments or design solutions.
[0033] The brick separating device provided by the embodiments of the present application, with reference to Figures 1-4As shown, including the rotary table 1, the lower end of the rotary table 1 is fixedly connected with the support bottom plate 8, the upper end surface of the rotary table 1 is fixedly connected with the support frame 2, the support frame 2 is provided with the lifting assembly 6, one side of the support frame 2 is provided with the shell 3, the shell 3 is connected with the lifting assembly 6, the shell 3 is provided with the movable assembly 7, the movable assembly 7 is connected with the clamping plate 4 at the lower end of the shell 3, the bottom end of the clamping plate 4 is provided with the bottom supporting plate 5, and the end surface of the bottom supporting plate 5 is provided with the sharp end inclined surface 51.
[0034] In the above embodiment, the rotary table 1 is connected with the support frame 2 at the upper end surface, and the lifting assembly 6 is arranged in the support frame 2 and connected with the shell 3 at one side of the support frame 2, that is, the lifting assembly 6 can drive the shell 3 to move up and down. Further, the movable assembly 7 is arranged in the shell 3 and connected with the two clamping plates 4 at the lower end of the shell 3, that is, the movable assembly 7 can drive the two clamping plates 4 at the lower end of the shell 3 to move, and the bottom end of the clamping plate 4 is provided with the bottom supporting plate 5. When the shell 3, that is, the clamping plate 4 is adjusted to an appropriate height, that is, the bottom supporting plate 5 clamps the brick at the connection between the brick and the supporting plate, first place the clamping plate 4 on both sides of the brick and the supporting plate so that the movable assembly 7 drives the two clamping plates 4 to approach each other, and the two clamping plates 4 gradually approach each other so that the bottom supporting plate 5 is inserted into the contact surface between the bottom end of the brick and the supporting plate, and the surface of the brick and the supporting plate is separated. Further, the end surface of the bottom supporting plate 5 is provided with the sharp end inclined surface 51, which is more easily inserted and pried into the contact surface between the brick and the supporting plate, so that the brick is gradually moved to the upper end surface of the bottom supporting plate 5 during the movement of the two bottom supporting plates 5 towards each other. At this time, the movement of the clamping plate 4 is stopped, the lifting assembly 6 is controlled to lift the shell 3, and then the brick and the supporting plate are completely separated. Compared with manually clamping the brick to separate the supporting plate, the bottom end of the clamping plate 4 is provided with the bottom supporting plate 5, the brick is transferred to the bottom supporting plate 5 to be lifted and separated from the supporting plate, and the brick is not easy to fall, which improves the stability of the brick during separation. The mechanical device drives the clamping plate 4 to separate the brick from the supporting plate, which reduces the labor intensity compared with manually clamping the brick to lift it away from the supporting plate, and is beneficial to improve the work efficiency of the brick separation.
[0035] In addition, the rotary table 1 is built-in driving motor, and the rotary table 1 is controlled to rotate to drive the support frame 2 to rotate. After the clamping plate 4 clamps the brick, the rotary table 1 can drive the shell 3 to deflect to the side through the support frame 2, which is beneficial to improve the flexibility of the transfer device for the brick, and is also convenient for cooperation with the transfer device such as a forklift in the later period, that is, the transfer device clamps and separates the brick to drive the separated brick to deflect away from the supporting plate, and places the brick on the forklift to transfer, which is beneficial to improve the transfer efficiency of the separated brick.
[0036] In one embodiment of the present application, referring to Figure 1As shown in the figure, the lifting assembly 6 includes a hydraulic telescopic rod 61 arranged at the upper end of the support frame 2, the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 61 is connected with a movable block 62 below through the top plate of the support frame 2, the side wall of the movable block 62 is connected with a fixed plate 64 through a support arm 63, and the fixed plate 64 is detachably connected with the upper end surface of the shell 3.
[0037] In the above embodiment, the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 61 is connected with the movable block 62 in the support frame 2, the movable block 62 can be moved up and down in the support frame 2 by the extension and shortening of the telescopic end, the movable block 62 is connected with the fixed plate 64 through the support arm 63, and the fixed plate 64 is detachably connected with the upper end surface of the shell 3, that is, the movable block 62 moves up and down to drive the shell 3 to move up and down through the support arm 63, so as to realize the up and down movement of the clamping plate 4 after clamping the brick body. In addition, the fixed plate 64 and the upper end surface of the shell 3 are connected through the cooperation of bolts and nuts, so that the shell 3 can be easily disassembled for maintenance and repair.
[0038] In an embodiment of the present application, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in the figure, a sleeve 12 is arranged on the upper end surface of the top plate of the support frame 2, the guide rod 11 is inserted into the sleeve 12 through the top plate of the support frame 2, and the bottom end of the guide rod 11 is connected with the upper end surface of the movable block 62.
[0039] In the above embodiment, the sleeve 12 is vertically arranged at the upper end of the support frame 2, the guide rod 11 is inserted into the sleeve 12, the sleeve 12 is used to limit the vertical up and down movement of the guide rod 11 in the sleeve 12, and the bottom end of the guide rod 11 is connected with the movable block 62, so that the movable block 62 remains vertical during the up and down movement, preventing the movable block 62 from deviating during the up and down movement, and improving the stability of the up and down movement of the movable block 62.
[0040] In an embodiment of the present application, referring to Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the movable assembly 7 includes electric telescopic rods 71 arranged at both ends of the shell 3, the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods 71 extend into the shell 3 and are connected with moving blocks 72, the lower end surface of the moving block 72 is connected with one end of a fixed column 73, and the other end of the fixed column 73 is connected with the top surface of the clamping plate 4.
[0041] In the above embodiment, the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods 71 at both ends of the shell 3 respectively extend into the shell 3 and are connected with the moving blocks 72, the moving blocks 72 are connected with the clamping plate 4 through the fixed column 73, the extension and shortening of the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods 71 drives the moving blocks 72 to move in the shell 3, and then drives the clamping plate 4 to move, so as to realize the clamping and releasing of the brick body.
[0042] In an embodiment of the present application, as Figure 3As shown, the mobile block 72 is connected with the guide block 9 at both ends, the guide block 9 is threaded on the guide rod 10, and the guide rod 10 is transversely arranged in the shell 3.
[0043] In the above embodiment, the guide block 9 is threaded on the guide rod 10, on the one hand, the guide rod 10 is used for limiting the movement of the guide block 9 so that the mobile block 72 moves in translation in the shell 3, and on the other hand, the guide rod 10 plays a supporting role on the mobile block 72 through the guide block 9, preventing the clamping plate 4 from increasing the gravity after clamping the brick body to pull the mobile block 72 to offset downward, causing the bending of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 71, and being beneficial to improving the stability of the mobile block 72 when moving.
[0044] In an embodiment of the present application, referring to Figure 4 As shown, the front end face of the clamping plate 4 is provided with an L plate 41.
[0045] In the above embodiment, in order to save production site, some supporting plates are arranged in layers, and dry bricks are placed on each layer of supporting plates. The height of some supporting plates is not convenient for the clamping plate 4 to extend into the space between the layers of supporting plates to clamp and separate the bricks. The L plate 41 is arranged on the front end face of the clamping plate 4. The volume of the L plate 41 is small, which is convenient for extending into the multiple layers of supporting plates to clamp and separate the bricks. That is, the two L plates 41 are moved towards each other by the clamping plate 4, the bottom plate of the L plate 41 is inserted between the brick and the supporting plate, and then the brick is moved upward to separate from the supporting plate, which is beneficial to improve the adaptability of the separating device.
[0046] In an embodiment of the present application, referring to Figure 4 As shown, the lower end face of the supporting bottom plate 8 is provided with a pulley assembly 81.
[0047] In the above embodiment, the pulley assembly 81 installed on the lower end face of the supporting bottom plate 8 can be used to shift the working position of the separating device, so as to improve the flexibility of the separating device in use.
[0048] In the actual use of the present application: the two clamping plates 4 at the lower end of the shell 3 are moved by the movable assembly 7, the bottom end of the clamping plate 4 is provided with a supporting plate 5, and the height of the shell 3, i.e. the clamping plate 4 is adjusted by the lifting assembly 6 when the supporting plate 5 clamps the brick body at the connecting part of the brick body and the supporting plate. First, the clamping plate 4 is placed on both sides of the brick body and the supporting plate so that the movable assembly 7 drives the two clamping plates 4 to move close to each other. The two clamping plates 4 gradually move close to each other so that the supporting plate 5 is inserted into the contact surface between the bottom end of the brick body and the supporting plate, so that the brick body and the supporting plate surface are separated. The end face of the supporting plate 5 is provided with a sharp end inclined surface 51, which is more easy to insert and pry the contact surface between the brick body and the supporting plate, so that the brick body is gradually moved to the upper end face of the supporting plate 5 in the process of moving the two supporting plates 5 towards each other, and the supporting plate 5 is used to support the brick body and separate the supporting plate.
[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited thereto; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that; it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A brick-slab separation device, characterized in that, The system includes a turntable (1), with a support base plate (8) fixedly connected to the lower end of the turntable (1) and a support frame (2) fixedly connected to the upper end of the turntable (1). A lifting assembly (6) is provided inside the support frame (2), and a shell (3) is provided on one side of the support frame (2). The shell (3) is connected to the lifting assembly (6), and a movable assembly (7) is provided inside the shell (3). The movable assembly (7) is connected to a clamping plate (4) at the lower end of the shell (3). A bottom support plate (5) is provided at the bottom end of the clamping plate (4), and a pointed inclined surface (51) is provided on the end face of the bottom support plate (5).
2. The brick-slab separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting assembly (6) includes a hydraulic telescopic rod (61) set on the upper end of the support frame (2). The telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (61) passes through the top plate of the support frame (2) and is connected to the movable block (62) below. The side wall of the movable block (62) is connected to the fixed plate (64) through the support arm (63). The fixed plate (64) is detachably connected to the upper surface of the outer shell (3).
3. The brick-slab separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper end face of the movable block (62) is connected to a guide rod (11), and the upper end face of the top plate of the support frame (2) is provided with a sleeve (12). The guide rod (11) passes through the top plate of the support frame (2) and is inserted into the sleeve (12). The bottom end of the guide rod (11) is connected to the upper end face of the movable block (62).
4. The brick-slab separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The active component (7) includes an electric telescopic rod (71) disposed at both ends of the housing (3). The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (71) extends into the housing (3) and is connected to the moving block (72). The lower end face of the moving block (72) is connected to one end of the fixed column (73), and the other end of the fixed column (73) is connected to the top surface of the clamping plate (4).
5. The brick-slab separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The movable block (72) is connected to guide blocks (9) at both ends. The guide blocks (9) are connected to guide rods (10). The guide rods (10) are arranged laterally inside the outer shell (3).
6. The brick-slab separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front end face of the clamping plate (4) is provided with an L plate (41).
7. The brick-slab separation device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, A pulley assembly (81) is installed on the lower end face of the supporting base plate (8).