Energy-saving and consumption-reducing fertilizer fermentation feeding mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding mechanisms, in particular to an energy-saving and consumption-reducing fertilizer fermentation feeding mechanism, which is characterized in that a counter weight is added to a material box by a driving device, so that the counter weight counteracts the weight of the material box and a part of materials, the operation energy consumption of the driving device is reduced, and the energy-saving effect is improved; comprising a base and a support, the guide frame is installed on the outer side wall of the support in an up-down sliding mode, the rear end of the material box is connected with the outer side wall of the guide frame, a feeding port is formed in the top end of the material box, a discharging port is formed in the side portion of the material box, and the conveying groove is formed in the discharging port of the material box in a communicating mode; the driving device is used for driving the guide frame to move in a lifting mode, the driving device is used for adding balance weight to the material box, and the sealing device is arranged on the material box and used for sealing a discharging opening of the material box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of feeding mechanisms, and in particular to an energy-saving and consumption-reducing fertilizer fermentation feeding mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural production, fertilizer is an indispensable resource for crop growth. Fermentation is a key step in the production of organic fertilizer, which can transform organic waste into nutrient-rich fertilizer. To improve fertilizer processing efficiency, automatic feeding mechanisms are usually used for feeding.

[0003] Currently, among existing fertilizer fermentation and feeding equipment, such as the patent with authorization announcement number CN212357077U, this utility model discloses an integrated machine for harmlessly treating poultry and livestock manure and producing organic fertilizer. It includes an integrated box, a U-shaped fermentation tank is provided inside the integrated box, a stirring shaft is rotatably installed inside the U-shaped fermentation tank, and the stirring shaft is connected to a stirring power device; the bottom of the U-shaped fermentation tank is provided with a fermentation tank outlet, and a discharge valve device is provided at the bottom of the U-shaped fermentation tank corresponding to the fermentation tank outlet; the side of the integrated box is provided with a box side opening corresponding to the fermentation tank outlet, and a fertilizer conveying device is provided at the box side opening with one end extending into the bottom of the fermentation tank outlet.

[0004] However, it was found during the use of the equipment that the feeding device consumes a lot of energy, which reduces the convenience of use. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides an energy-saving and consumption-reducing fertilizer fermentation feeding mechanism that reduces the operating energy consumption of the driving device and improves the energy-saving effect by adding a counterweight to the material box of the driving device, so that the counterweight offsets the weight of the material box and part of the material.

[0006] This utility model discloses an energy-saving and consumption-reducing fertilizer fermentation feeding mechanism, comprising a base and a support, with the bottom end of the support connected to the top end of the base; it also includes a drive device, a sealing device, a guide frame, a material box, and a conveying trough. The guide frame is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the support, and the rear end of the material box is connected to the outer wall of the guide frame. The top of the material box has a feed inlet, and the side of the material box has a discharge outlet. The conveying trough is connected to the discharge outlet of the material box. The drive device is mounted on the support and is used to drive the guide frame to move up and down, and also to add counterweight to the material box. The sealing device is mounted on the material box and is used to close the material box. The discharge port is closed; the drive unit moves the guide frame downward, causing the guide frame to move the material box downward to lower its height. Then, the material to be fed is put into the material box through the feed port. The drive unit then moves the guide frame upward, causing the material box to raise the material. When the material reaches the discharge position, the discharge port of the material box is opened by the closing device, allowing the material in the material box to be discharged through the conveying trough, improving the convenience of feeding. Because the drive unit adds a counterweight to the material box, the counterweight offsets the weight of the material box and part of the material, thereby reducing the operating energy consumption of the drive unit and improving energy saving.

[0007] Preferably, the driving device includes a lead screw, a housing, a motor, a guide wheel, a suspension rope, and a counterweight. The bottom end of the lead screw is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the support frame, the housing is mounted on the outer wall of the support frame, the top end of the lead screw is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the housing frame, the motor is mounted on the inner wall of the housing frame, and the output end of the motor is connected to the top end of the lead screw. The guide wheel is mounted on the top end of the support frame, the end of the suspension rope is connected to the outer wall of the material box, the middle part of the suspension rope is guided and supported by the guide wheel, and the other end of the suspension rope is connected to the top end of the counterweight. The guide frame is screwed onto the outer wall of the lead screw. The motor drives the lead screw to rotate, causing the lead screw to drive the guide frame to move up or down, thereby causing the guide frame to move the material box up and down. When the material box moves up and down, the guide wheel and the suspension rope work together to move the counterweight up and down. The weight of the counterweight offsets the weight of the material box and part of the material, thereby improving the carrying capacity of the material box and reducing the energy consumption of the material box conveying.

[0008] Preferably, the sealing device includes a sealing door, a first guide rail, and a cylinder. The first guide rail is installed on the outer wall of the material box, and the sealing door is slidably installed on the first guide rail. The cylinder is installed on the outer wall of the material box, and the moving end of the cylinder is connected to the outer wall of the sealing door. The cylinder drives the sealing door to slide upward, thereby opening the discharge port of the material box and improving the convenience of automatic discharge of materials in the material box.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes a second guide rail, which is mounted on the outer arm of the bracket, and the counterweight is slidably mounted on the second guide rail; the movement of the counterweight is guided by the second guide rail, thereby improving the stability of the counterweight in use.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes a flow guide platform, which is set at the bottom of the material box; by setting the flow guide platform, the smoothness of material flow, conveying and discharge in the material box is improved.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes a feeding hopper, which is connected to the material box inlet; by setting up the feeding hopper, the ease of operation of adding materials into the cylinder is improved.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes a reinforcing member, the bottom end of which is connected to the outer wall of the base, and the top end of which is connected to the outer wall of the bracket; by setting the reinforcing member, the connection between the base and the bracket is strengthened, and the reliability of the mechanism is improved.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the drive device drives the guide frame to move downward, which in turn drives the material box to move downward and reduce its height. Then, the material to be fed is put into the material box through the feed port. The drive device drives the guide frame to move upward, which in turn lifts the material box to a higher height. When the material reaches the discharge position, the discharge port of the material box is opened by the sealing device, which allows the material in the material box to be discharged through the conveying channel, thus improving the convenience of feeding. Since the drive device adds a counterweight to the material box, the counterweight offsets the weight of the material box and part of the material, thereby reducing the operating energy consumption of the drive device and improving the energy-saving effect. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is an isometric structural diagram of the connection between the bracket and the second guide rail, etc.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a partial isometric structural diagram of the connection between the material box and the lifting rope, etc.

[0017] Figure 4 This is an isometric structural diagram of the connection between the material box and the conveying trough, etc.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a partial isometric structural diagram showing the connection between the closed door and the cylinder, etc.

[0019] The following components are marked in the attached diagram: 1. Base; 2. Support; 3. Guide frame; 4. Material box; 5. Conveying trough; 6. Lead screw; 7. Chassis; 8. Motor; 9. Guide wheel; 10. Lifting rope; 11. Counterweight; 12. Enclosing door; 13. First guide rail; 14. Cylinder; 15. Second guide rail; 16. Flow guide table; 17. Feed hopper; 18. Reinforcing component. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of this utility model more thorough and complete.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model discloses an energy-saving and consumption-reducing fertilizer fermentation feeding mechanism, including a base 1 and a support 2, with the bottom end of the support 2 connected to the top end of the base 1; it also includes a driving device, a sealing device, a guide frame 3, a material box 4, and a conveying trough 5. The guide frame 3 is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the support 2, and the rear end of the material box 4 is connected to the outer wall of the guide frame 3. The top end of the material box 4 is provided with a feeding port, and the side of the material box 4 is provided with a discharge port. The conveying trough 5 is connected to the discharge port of the material box 4. The support 2 is provided with a driving device, which is used to drive the guide frame 3 to move up and down, and the driving device is also used to add counterweight to the material box 4. The sealing device is provided on the material box 4 and is used to seal the discharge port of the material box 4.

[0023] like Figure 2 As shown, the drive device includes a lead screw 6, a housing 7, a motor 8, a guide wheel 9, a lifting rope 10, and a counterweight 11. The bottom end of the lead screw 6 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the support 2. The housing 7 is mounted on the outer wall of the support 2. The top end of the lead screw 6 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the housing 7. The motor 8 is mounted on the inner wall of the housing 7. The output end of the motor 8 is connected to the top end of the lead screw 6. The guide wheel 9 is mounted on the top end of the support 2. The end of the lifting rope 10 is connected to the outer wall of the material box 4. The middle part of the lifting rope 10 is guided and supported by the guide wheel 9. The other end of the lifting rope 10 is connected to the top end of the counterweight 11. The guide frame 3 is screwed onto the outer wall of the lead screw 6.

[0024] In this embodiment, the guide frame 3 is driven downward by the drive device, which in turn moves the material box 4 downward to reduce its height. Then, the material to be fed is placed into the material box 4 through the feed port. The guide frame 3 is driven upward by the drive device, which raises the material box 4 to a higher height. When the material reaches the discharge position, the discharge port of the material box 4 is opened by the sealing device, so that the material in the material box 4 is discharged through the conveying channel 5, which improves the convenience of feeding. Since the drive device adds a counterweight to the material box 4, the counterweight offsets the weight of the material box 4 and part of the material, thereby reducing the operating energy consumption of the drive device and improving the energy-saving effect.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 3As shown, this utility model provides an energy-saving and consumption-reducing fertilizer fermentation feeding mechanism. The sealing device includes a sealing door 12, a first guide rail 13, and a cylinder 14. The first guide rail 13 is installed on the outer wall of the material box 4, and the sealing door 12 is slidably installed on the first guide rail 13. The cylinder 14 is installed on the outer wall of the material box 4, and the moving end of the cylinder 14 is connected to the outer wall of the sealing door 12.

[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, it also includes a second guide rail 15, which is mounted on the outer arm of the bracket 2, and the counterweight 11 is slidably mounted on the second guide rail 15.

[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, it also includes a flow guide 16, which is located at the bottom of the material box 4;

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, it also includes a feed hopper 17, which is connected to the feed inlet of the material box 4;

[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, it also includes a reinforcing member 18, the bottom end of which is connected to the outer wall of the base 1, and the top end of which is connected to the outer wall of the bracket 2.

[0031] In this embodiment, the motor 8 drives the lead screw 6 to rotate, which in turn drives the guide frame 3 to move up or down. This causes the guide frame 3 to move the material box 4 up and down. When the material box 4 moves up and down, the guide wheel 9 and the suspension rope 10 work together to move the counterweight 11 up and down. The weight of the counterweight 11 offsets the weight of the material box 4 and a portion of the material, thereby increasing the carrying capacity of the material box 4 and reducing the energy consumption of the material box 4. The cylinder 14 drives the sealing door 12 to slide upward, thereby opening the discharge port of the material box 4 and improving the convenience of automatic discharge of the material in the material box 4.

[0032] This utility model discloses an energy-saving and consumption-reducing fertilizer fermentation feeding mechanism. During operation, the guide frame 3 is driven by a drive device to move downward, which in turn moves the material box 4 downward to reduce its height. Then, the material to be fed is put into the material box 4 through the feed inlet. The guide frame 3 is driven by the drive device to move upward, which raises the material box 4 to a higher height. When the material reaches the discharge position, the discharge port of the material box 4 is opened by a sealing device, so that the material in the material box 4 is discharged through the conveying trough 5.

[0033] The motor 8 and cylinder 14 of the energy-saving and consumption-reducing fertilizer fermentation feeding mechanism of this utility model are purchased from the market. Technical personnel in this industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without requiring any creative work from those skilled in the art.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and consumption-reducing fertilizer fermentation feeding mechanism, comprising a base (1) and a support (2), wherein the bottom end of the support (2) is connected to the top end of the base (1); characterized in that, It also includes a drive device, a sealing device, a guide frame (3), a material box (4) and a conveying trough (5). The guide frame (3) is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the support (2). The rear end of the material box (4) is connected to the outer wall of the guide frame (3). The top of the material box (4) is provided with a feed port. The side of the material box (4) is provided with a discharge port. The conveying trough (5) is connected to the discharge port of the material box (4). The support (2) is provided with a drive device. The drive device is used to drive the guide frame (3) to move up and down. The drive device is also used to add counterweight to the material box (4). The sealing device is provided on the material box (4). The sealing device is used to close the discharge port of the material box (4).

2. The energy-saving and consumption-reducing fertilizer fermentation feeding mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The drive device includes a lead screw (6), a housing (7), a motor (8), a guide wheel (9), a hoisting rope (10), and a counterweight (11). The bottom end of the lead screw (6) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the bracket (2). The housing (7) is mounted on the outer wall of the bracket (2). The top end of the lead screw (6) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the housing (7). The motor (8) is mounted on the inner wall of the housing (7). The output end of the motor (8) is connected to the top end of the lead screw (6). The guide wheel (9) is mounted on the top end of the bracket (2). The end of the hoisting rope (10) is connected to the outer wall of the material box (4). The middle part of the hoisting rope (10) is guided and supported by the guide wheel (9). The other end of the hoisting rope (10) is connected to the top end of the counterweight (11). The guide frame (3) is screwed onto the outer wall of the lead screw (6).

3. The energy-saving and consumption-reducing fertilizer fermentation feeding mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The sealing device includes a sealing door (12), a first guide rail (13) and a cylinder (14). The first guide rail (13) is installed on the outer wall of the material box (4). The sealing door (12) is slidably installed on the first guide rail (13). The cylinder (14) is installed on the outer wall of the material box (4). The moving end of the cylinder (14) is connected to the outer wall of the sealing door (12).

4. The energy-saving and consumption-reducing fertilizer fermentation feeding mechanism as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, It also includes a second guide rail (15), which is mounted on the outer arm of the bracket (2), and the counterweight (11) is slidably mounted on the second guide rail (15).

5. The energy-saving and consumption-reducing fertilizer fermentation feeding mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a flow guide (16), which is located at the bottom of the material box (4).

6. The energy-saving and consumption-reducing fertilizer fermentation feeding mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a feed hopper (17), which is connected to the feed inlet of the material box (4).

7. The energy-saving and consumption-reducing fertilizer fermentation feeding mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a reinforcing member (18), the bottom end of which is connected to the outer wall of the base (1), and the top end of which is connected to the outer wall of the bracket (2).

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