Intelligent monitoring and early warning device for agriculture and forestry diseases

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture and forestry monitoring equipment, in particular to an intelligent monitoring and early warning device for agriculture and forestry diseases. Specifically, the agricultural and forestry disease intelligent monitoring and early warning device comprises a stand column frame, a movable frame, a case, an environment monitor, a spore trapper, a camera and a solar panel, slide ways are arranged on the two sides of the stand column frame respectively, and the movable frame is arranged on the slide ways of the stand column frame in a sliding mode. The solar panel and the case are arranged on the movable frame; the environment monitor and the camera are arranged on the stand column frame. And the spore trapper is arranged on the slide way of the stand column frame in a sliding manner through a spore mounting plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural and forestry monitoring equipment technology, and in particular to an intelligent monitoring and early warning device for agricultural and forestry diseases. Background Technology

[0002] In my country's vegetation production process, fungal diseases have a severe impact on agricultural and forestry yields. Airborne pathogen spores are closely related to the occurrence of these diseases. Spore collection involves gathering airborne pathogen spores and pollen particles to detect spore abundance and diffusion dynamics, providing reliable data for predicting and preventing disease outbreaks and transmission. Monitoring airborne fungal spores is beneficial for early prediction and control of corresponding diseases.

[0003] Agricultural and forestry disease information collection equipment mainly collects spores through spore traps. Chinese invention patent application number 202311047431.9 discloses an agricultural and forestry disease information collection device, which can adjust its height via a lifting mechanism. However, its pole-type structure, with its single pole, is inconvenient to install, and it only allows for the lifting of the spore trap, leaving no space for a housing. Therefore, there is a need to develop a device that utilizes space more efficiently and is easier to install. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an intelligent monitoring and early warning device for agricultural and forestry diseases. The device adopts a main structure consisting of a column frame and a movable frame. Not only is the column frame easy to fix and place, but the movable frame also allows for adjustment of the height of the chassis and solar panels.

[0005] This utility model discloses an intelligent monitoring and early warning device for agricultural and forestry diseases, comprising a column frame, a movable frame, a chassis, an environmental monitor, a spore trap, a camera, and a solar panel; slide rails are respectively provided on both sides of the column frame, and the movable frame is slidably mounted on the slide rails of the column frame; the solar panel and the chassis are both mounted on the movable frame; the environmental monitor and the camera are both mounted on the column frame; the spore trap is slidably mounted on the slide rails of the column frame via a spore mounting plate.

[0006] A further improvement of this utility model is that a top mounting plate is provided at the top of the column frame, and the camera and environmental monitoring instrument are both mounted on the top mounting plate.

[0007] A further improvement of this utility model is that a slider is provided in the slide rail, a sliding screw is provided in the slider, a locking member is provided in the moving frame to cooperate with the slider, the sliding screw passes through the locking member, and the moving frame is fixed in a preset position by a butterfly nut.

[0008] A further improvement of this utility model is that the locking member includes a first locking member and a second locking member; the second locking member is connected to the movable frame; the second locking member is connected to the first locking member; the sliding screw passes through the first locking member and is connected to the wing nut.

[0009] A further improvement of this utility model is that a solar panel is provided on the movable frame, and the solar panel is connected to the solar panel through a solar bracket.

[0010] A further improvement of this utility model is that spore mounting brackets are provided at both ends of the spore mounting plate, and the spore mounting brackets are detachably connected to the slider; a trapping bracket is provided on the spore mounting plate, the spore trapping device is mounted on the trapping bracket, and trapping device mounting plates are provided on both sides of the trapping bracket, and the trapping device mounting plates are connected to the spore trapping device.

[0011] A further improvement of this utility model is that a bottom support plate is provided at the bottom of the column frame; a plurality of perforations are provided on the bottom support plate; and a plurality of reinforcing ribs connected to the column frame are provided on the bottom support plate.

[0012] A further improvement of this utility model is that four locking components are provided, which are respectively located at the four corners of the movable frame.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] This invention employs a three-dimensional, layered structural design, with a column frame as the main body. At the top, a camera and environmental monitoring instrument, which do not require height adjustment, are installed for environmental monitoring of vegetation throughout the monitored area. A spore trap is located in the middle, with adjustable height to ensure accurate spore data collection. The bottom houses the chassis and solar panels, with the chassis containing the relevant electrical equipment. The solar panels power the electrical equipment, camera, and environmental monitoring instrument within the entire device.

[0015] The camera, environmental monitor, and spore trap of this invention can integrate environmental data collection, pathogen information collection, and crop phenotypic monitoring, and then connect to an early warning system. By analyzing the above data, disease early warning information can be issued to provide reasonable guidance for agricultural operations.

[0016] The column frame of this utility model is provided with a bottom support plate at the bottom, which can be fixed by screws, making it more convenient to use and install.

[0017] This invention provides a sliding track on the column frame. The sliding track, in conjunction with the movable frame and the spore mounting bracket, allows the movable frame and the spore mounting bracket to slide and be fixed along the sliding track, thereby enabling the adjustment of the corresponding equipment height. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from another angle. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a front view of the present invention from one angle;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a side view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the chassis of this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the chassis of this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures

[0026] 1. Column frame, 2. Moving frame, 3. Locking parts, 4. Chassis, 5. Solar panel, 6. Solar mounting plate, 7. Top mounting plate, 8. Environmental monitor, 9. Camera, 10. Sliding screw, 11. Spore trap bracket, 12. Spore trap, 13. Spore trap mounting plate, 14. Bottom support plate, 15. Spore mounting bracket, 16. Spore mounting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model are described clearly and completely below. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a full understanding of this utility model. However, this utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an intelligent monitoring and early warning device for agricultural and forestry diseases. The device adopts a main structure consisting of a column frame and a movable frame. Not only is the column frame easy to fix and place, but the movable frame also allows for adjustment of the height of the chassis and solar panels. Example 1:

[0029] This utility model discloses an intelligent monitoring and early warning device for agricultural and forestry diseases, comprising a column frame 1, a movable frame 2, a chassis 4, an environmental monitor 8, a spore trap 12, a camera 9, and a solar panel 5. Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown.

[0030] The column frame 1 is the supporting structure of this device, used to support other equipment. The column frame 1 is formed by welding several columns together. Slides are provided on the opposite two columns of the column frame 1, and sliders are installed in the slides, with sliding screws 10 on the sliders.

[0031] The movable frame 2 can slide along the track or be fixed at the required height by cooperating with the slider. Specifically, a locking member 3 is provided at each of the four corners of the movable frame 2. The locking member 3 includes a first locking member and a second locking member connected to the first locking member. The first locking member has a first screw hole, through which the sliding screw 10 passes and connects to the wing nut. The second locking member has a second screw hole, through which a screw can be threadedly connected to the movable frame 2, thus setting the second locking member on the movable frame 2. When the movable frame 2 needs to be fixed in a preset position, the wing nut can be tightened to reduce the distance between the slider and the first locking member, thereby clamping the slider and the first locking member into the track, and firmly fixing the first locking member, the second locking member, and the movable frame 2 in the preset position. Conversely, the distance between the slider and the first locking member can be increased, thus adjusting the height of the movable frame 2. Preferably, side plates are provided on both sides of the first locking member, and the distance between the two side plates is the width of the track. In use, the track is located between the two side plates.

[0032] A solar panel 6 is mounted on one side of the movable frame 2, and the solar panel 6 is connected to the solar panel 5 via a solar panel mounting bracket. The other side of the movable frame 2 has a chassis support base. A bottom connecting plate that mates with the chassis support base is located on the back side of the chassis 4. Both the bottom connecting plate and the chassis support base have corresponding screw holes. The chassis 4 is placed on the chassis support base and then secured to the chassis support base with screws. Figure 6 As shown, the chassis 4 and solar panel 5 are respectively installed on different sides of the movable frame 2. This ensures that the chassis 4 and solar panel 5 do not interfere with each other, making efficient use of space while avoiding shading of the solar panel 5, thus maximizing the utilization rate of solar energy by the solar panel 5. Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown.

[0033] The front side of chassis 4 has a door, which is equipped with a lock. Figure 5 As shown, the enclosure 4 can house some electrical equipment required by this device, such as solar panel-related equipment, power adapters, controllers for controlling the aforementioned equipment, communication devices, etc. The enclosure 4 can be made of galvanized iron and coated with outdoor-specific plastic powder, thus providing good corrosion resistance and weather resistance. The enclosure 4 has an IP65 (54) protection rating, which can effectively protect the electrical equipment inside the enclosure 4 from wind and rain.

[0034] Both the environmental monitoring instrument 8 and the camera 9 are mounted on the top of the column frame 1. Specifically, a top mounting plate is provided on the top of the column frame 1. Both the environmental monitoring instrument 8 and the camera 9 are mounted on the top mounting plate. The camera 9 and the environmental monitoring instrument 8 can monitor the on-site environment and climate within the monitored area. The environmental monitoring instrument 8 is a multi-parameter environmental monitoring instrument, which can be a PH-M6YT miniature ultrasonic sensor or other environmental monitoring equipment. In this embodiment, both the camera 9 and the environmental monitoring instrument 8 are existing technologies.

[0035] The spore trap 12 is located above the movable frame 1. The spore trap 12 is mounted on the trap support 11. To ensure that the spore trap 12 is firmly connected, a trap mounting plate 13 is provided on both sides of the trap support 11. The spore trap 12 is located between the two trap mounting plates 13 and is connected to the trap mounting plates 13.

[0036] The spore trap 11 is mounted on the spore mounting plate 16, with a spore mounting bracket 15 connected to each end of the spore mounting plate 16. The spore mounting bracket 15 has perforations for engaging with sliding screws 10 on the slider. The sliding screws 10 pass through the perforations in the spore mounting bracket 15 and engage with wing nuts. The tightness between the spore mounting bracket 15 and the slider is adjusted using the wing nuts 10, thereby adjusting and fixing the height of the spore trap 12. The height of the spore trap 12 can be adjusted appropriately based on the growth height of the monitored vegetation to ensure the accuracy of the data collected by the spore trap 12. The spore trap 12 can collect spores carried by the wind; existing spore collectors and similar equipment will not be described in detail here. Example 2:

[0037] This embodiment is largely the same in structure as Embodiment 1. A further improvement is the addition of a bottom support plate 14 at the bottom of the column frame 1. The bottom support plate 14 has several through holes for fixing the entire column frame 1 to the required area. To ensure a secure connection between the bottom support plate 14 and the column frame 1, several reinforcing ribs connected to the column frame 1 can be provided on the bottom support plate 14.

[0038] In this embodiment, the column frame 1 can be made of galvanized square tubing, with the surface coated with outdoor-specific plastic powder, which provides good corrosion resistance and weather resistance. The bottom support plate 14 can be made of steel plate, which has good strength and is fixed to the ground by screws passing through holes, making it convenient to use and ensuring a reliable connection.

[0039] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. An intelligent monitoring and early warning device for agricultural and forestry diseases, characterized in that, The device includes a column frame, a movable frame, a chassis, an environmental monitor, a spore trap, a camera, and a solar panel. Slide tracks are provided on both sides of the column frame, and the movable frame is slidably mounted on the slide tracks of the column frame. The solar panel and chassis are both mounted on the movable frame. The environmental monitor and camera are both mounted on the column frame. The spore trap is slidably mounted on the slide tracks of the column frame via a spore mounting plate.

2. The intelligent monitoring and early warning device for agricultural and forestry diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that, A top mounting plate is provided at the top of the column frame, and the camera and environmental monitoring instrument are both mounted on the top mounting plate.

3. The intelligent monitoring and early warning device for agricultural and forestry diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that, A slider is installed inside the slide rail, and a sliding screw is installed on the slider. The moving frame is equipped with a locking component that cooperates with the slider. The sliding screw passes through the locking component and is fixed in a preset position by a butterfly nut.

4. The intelligent monitoring and early warning device for agricultural and forestry diseases according to claim 3, characterized in that, The locking components include a first locking component and a second locking component; the second locking component is connected to the movable frame; the second locking component is connected to the first locking component; the sliding screw passes through the first locking component and is connected to the wing nut.

5. The intelligent monitoring and early warning device for agricultural and forestry diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that, A solar panel is mounted on the mobile frame, and the solar panel is connected to the solar panel via a solar bracket.

6. The intelligent monitoring and early warning device for agricultural and forestry diseases according to claim 3, characterized in that, A spore mounting bracket is provided at each end of the spore mounting plate, and the spore mounting bracket is detachably connected to the slider; a trap bracket is provided on the spore mounting plate, the spore trap is mounted on the trap bracket, and trap mounting plates are provided on both sides of the trap bracket, and the trap mounting plates are connected to the spore trap.

7. The intelligent monitoring and early warning device for agricultural and forestry diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the column frame is provided with a bottom support plate; the bottom support plate is provided with several perforations; the bottom support plate is provided with several reinforcing ribs that are connected to the column frame.

8. The intelligent monitoring and early warning device for agricultural and forestry diseases according to claim 3, characterized in that, Four locking components are provided, each located at one of the four corners of the movable frame.

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