Granulated fertilizer efficient ventilation drying bin

Abstract

The utility model provides a granular fertilizer efficient ventilation drying bin which comprises a machine frame. The bin body is arranged on the machine frame, the material separating plate is arranged in the bin body, the first air ducts and the second air ducts are vertically arranged in the bin body in a staggered mode, the first air door assemblies alternately block the two ends of the first air ducts, the second air door assemblies alternately block the two ends of the second air ducts, and the bottom ends of the first air ducts and the bottom ends of the second air ducts penetrate through the material separating plate. A plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the side portions of the first air duct and the second air duct in an array mode, an air chamber is formed by the material partition plate and the bottom of the bin body, and a ventilator communicated with the air chamber is arranged on the outer side of the bin body. According to the efficient ventilating and drying bin for the granulated fertilizer, the granulated fertilizer in the bin body is air-dried through ventilation of the ventilator without being heated by a heat source, the drying energy consumption of the granulated fertilizer is reduced, airflow distribution is more uniform and reasonable, and the drying efficiency of the granulated fertilizer is further improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fertilizer drying technical field, concretely relates to a granular fertilizer high -efficient ventilation drying storehouse. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the production and processing of agricultural fertilizer, the drying link of granular fertilizer is very important, which is directly related to the final quality, shelf life and fertilization effect of fertilizer. The traditional drying method of granular fertilizer adopts natural air drying or simple hot air circulation drying system, however, these methods have many deficiencies. Natural air drying is greatly affected by weather and season, takes a long time, and it is difficult to ensure the stability of drying efficiency and quality. Although the hot air circulation drying system can accelerate the drying process, it has high energy consumption, often produces dust pollution, and the uneven distribution of hot air leads to uneven drying of fertilizer, which not only affects the overall quality of fertilizer, but also increases energy consumption, and is not suitable for granular fertilizer.

[0003] The existing granular fertilizer has high energy consumption when drying, which is difficult to meet the demand of granular fertilizer drying. The present scheme solves this technical problem. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a granular fertilizer high -efficient ventilation drying storehouse, which is dried by the ventilation of the ventilator, the air volume is more uniform and stable, and the drying energy consumption of the granular fertilizer is reduced, the pollution of the granular fertilizer is avoided, the airflow is distributed to a plurality of air ducts two after passing through the air chamber, and is discharged after passing through the granular fertilizer drying and adjacent air duct one, the distribution of the airflow is more uniform and reasonable, and the drying efficiency of the granular fertilizer is further improved.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a granular fertilizer high -efficient ventilation drying storehouse, including rack, still including setting in the rack on the storehouse, setting in the storehouse in the material separating plate, the vertical staggered setting in the storehouse in a plurality of air ducts one and a plurality of air ducts two, the air door assembly one of alternately blocking in two ends of a plurality of air ducts one, the air door assembly two of alternately blocking in two ends of a plurality of air ducts two, the bottom of air duct one and air duct two passes through the material separating plate setting, the side of air duct one and air duct two is arrayed with a plurality of ventilation holes, the material separating plate and the bottom of the storehouse form an air chamber, the outside of the storehouse is provided with the ventilator that communicates with the air chamber, a plurality of air ducts one and a plurality of air ducts two accommodate granular fertilizer, the bottom side of the material separating plate is provided with the discharge valve, and the bottom end of the storehouse is provided with the discharge port.

[0006] The damper assembly includes a separable upper damper unit that is sealed at the top of several air ducts, a separable lower damper unit that is sealed at the bottom of several air ducts, a connecting rod that is connected between the upper damper unit and the lower damper unit, and several cylinders that drive the upper damper unit to move up and down. The cylinders are mounted on the frame.

[0007] The upper air damper unit includes an upper support, a plurality of upper air dampers disposed on the upper support, a plurality of cylinders connected to the upper support, and the upper air dampers being detachably sealed at the top of the air duct.

[0008] The downwind door unit 1 includes a lower support 1 installed in the air chamber and a plurality of downwind doors 1 installed on the lower support 1. A connecting rod 1 is installed inside the air duct 1. One end of the connecting rod 1 is connected to the upper air door 1, and the other end of the connecting rod 1 is connected to the downwind door 1.

[0009] The second damper assembly includes a separable upper damper unit 2 that is sealed at the top of several air ducts 2, a separable lower damper unit 2 that is sealed at the bottom of several air ducts 2, a connecting rod 2 that is connected between the upper damper unit 2 and the lower damper unit 2, and several cylinders 2 for driving the upper damper unit 2 to rise and fall, the cylinders 2 being mounted on the frame.

[0010] The upper air door unit 2 includes an upper support 2, a plurality of upper air doors 2 disposed on the upper support 2, a plurality of cylinders 2 respectively connected to the upper support 2, and the upper air doors 2 detachably sealing the top of the air duct 2;

[0011] The second downwind door unit includes a second lower support frame disposed in the air chamber and a plurality of second downwind doors disposed on the second lower support frame. The second connecting rod is disposed in the second air duct, one end of the second connecting rod is connected to the second upper downwind door, and the other end of the second connecting rod is connected to the second downwind door.

[0012] The material separator is inverted conical, and the discharge valve is located at the conical part of the material separator.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] (1) The granular fertilizer in the silo is dried by the ventilation of the fan. The air volume is more uniform and stable. No heat source is needed for drying, which reduces the drying energy consumption of the granular fertilizer and avoids the pollution of the granular fertilizer. After passing through the air chamber, the airflow is distributed to several air ducts. After passing through the dried granular fertilizer, it is discharged through the adjacent air duct. The airflow distribution is more uniform and reasonable, which further improves the drying efficiency of the granular fertilizer. When the fan is not running, the setting of air ducts one and two also makes the natural drying effect better.

[0015] (2) Several cylinders connected to the upper support drive several upper air doors and lower air doors to rise or fall together through the connecting rod. Several cylinders connected to the upper support drive several upper air doors and lower air doors to rise or fall together through the connecting rod, thereby realizing the feeding and ventilation drying of granular fertilizer. The operation efficiency of the drying chamber is higher and the applicability of the drying chamber is improved.

[0016] (3) The bottom of the partition plate and the silo body are both inverted cones. The side of the right silo body of the ventilator is connected to the air chamber, which makes the airflow in the air chamber uniform, further improving the uniformity of the airflow distribution to the second air duct and improving the efficiency of the drying silo. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0018] Fig. 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the damper assembly of this utility model;

[0019] Fig. 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the second damper assembly of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Chamber; 21. Discharge port; 3. Material separator; 31. Discharge valve; 4. Air duct one; 5. Air duct two; 6. Air damper assembly one; 61. Upper air damper unit one; 611. Upper support one; 612. Upper air damper one; 62. Lower air damper unit one; 621. Lower support one; 622. Lower air damper one; 63. Connecting rod one; 64. Cylinder one; 7. Air damper assembly two; 71. Upper air damper unit two; 711. Upper support two; 712. Upper air damper two; 72. Lower air damper unit two; 721. Lower support two; 722. Lower air damper two; 73. Connecting rod two; 74. Cylinder two; 8. Air chamber; 9. Ventilator. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the following detailed implementation method will be used to explain the solution.

[0022] See Figs. 1-3A high-efficiency ventilated drying chamber for granular fertilizer includes a frame 1, a chamber body 2 mounted on the frame 1, a partition plate 3 mounted inside the chamber body 2, several air ducts 4 and 5 vertically staggered inside the chamber body 2, a damper assembly 6 alternately sealing both ends of the air ducts 4, and a damper assembly 7 alternately sealing both ends of the air ducts 5. The bottom ends of the air ducts 4 and 5 pass through the partition plate 3. Several ventilation holes are arranged in an array on the sides of the air ducts 4 and 5. The partition plate 3 and the bottom of the chamber body 2 form a ventilation chamber 8. A ventilator 9 connected to the ventilation chamber 8 is arranged on the outside of the chamber body 2. Granular fertilizer is contained between the air ducts 4 and 5. A discharge valve 31 is arranged on the bottom side of the partition plate 3. A discharge port 21 is arranged at the bottom of the chamber body 2.

[0023] The damper assembly 6 includes an upper damper unit 61 that is separable and sealed at the top of several air ducts 4, a lower damper unit 62 that is separable and sealed at the bottom of several air ducts 4, a connecting rod 63 that connects the upper damper unit 61 and the lower damper unit 62, and several cylinders 64 for driving the upper damper unit 61 to rise and fall. The cylinders 64 are mounted on the frame 1.

[0024] The upper air damper unit 61 includes an upper support 611, a plurality of upper air dampers 612 disposed on the upper support 611, and a plurality of cylinders 64 respectively connected to the upper support 611. The upper air dampers 612 are detachably sealed at the top of the air duct 4.

[0025] The downwind door unit 62 includes a lower support 621 installed in the air chamber 8, a plurality of downwind doors 622 installed on the lower support 621, and a connecting rod 63 installed in the air duct 4. One end of the connecting rod 63 is connected to the upper air door 612, and the other end of the connecting rod 63 is connected to the downwind door 622.

[0026] The damper assembly 27 includes an upper damper unit 271 that is separable and sealed at the top of several air ducts 25, a lower damper unit 272 that is separable and sealed at the bottom of several air ducts 25, a connecting rod 273 that is connected between the upper damper unit 271 and the lower damper unit 272, and several cylinders 274 for driving the upper damper unit 271 to rise and fall.

[0027] The upper air damper unit 2 71 includes an upper support 2 711, a plurality of upper air dampers 2 712 disposed on the upper support 2 711, and a plurality of cylinders 2 74 respectively connected to the upper support 2 711. The upper air dampers 2 712 are detachably sealed at the top of the air duct 2 5.

[0028] Downwind door unit 2 72 includes a lower support 2 721 installed in the air chamber 8, a plurality of downwind doors 2 722 installed on the lower support 2 721, and a connecting rod 2 73 installed in the air duct 2 5. One end of the connecting rod 2 73 is connected to the upper air door 2 712, and the other end of the connecting rod 2 73 is connected to the downwind door 2 722.

[0029] The partition plate 3 is inverted conical, and the discharge valve 31 is located at the conical part of the partition plate 3. Furthermore, the valve stem of the discharge valve 31 passes through the bin body 2 and is equipped with a handwheel. The opening and closing of the discharge valve 31 is controlled by the handwheel. Alternatively, the discharge valve 31 is an electric valve, and the opening and closing of the discharge valve 31 is operated by remote control. The bottom of the bin body 2 is also inverted conical.

[0030] Specifically, if the chamber 2 is rectangular, four cylinders 64 and 74 are arranged on the frame 1 near the four corners of the chamber 2. If the drying chamber is cylindrical, four cylinders 64 and 74 are arranged in an array on the frame 1 near the outer edge of the drying chamber.

[0031] Furthermore, several air ducts 1 4 and several air ducts 2 5 are arranged in a rectangular array inside the chamber 2, or several air ducts 1 4 and several air ducts 2 5 are arranged in a ring array inside the chamber 2, and the air ducts 1 4 and air ducts 2 5 are arranged alternately to ensure that the airflow distributed into the air ducts 1 4 and air ducts 2 5 is more uniform.

[0032] The specific working process of this utility model:

[0033] First, several cylinders 64 are activated simultaneously. Cylinders 64 lower the upper support 611 of damper assembly 6 and the upper support 711 of damper assembly 7, thereby lowering the upper dampers 612 and 712 above the air ducts 4 and 5, sealing the air ducts 4 and 5 tightly. Then, the feed conveyor belt above the drying chamber is activated to transport the granular fertilizer into the silo 2, causing the granular fertilizer to fall onto the partition plate 3 in the gap between the air ducts 4 and 5. When the area above the partition plate 3 in the silo 2 is full... After the granular fertilizer does not exceed the upper end of the ventilation duct 1 4 and ventilation duct 2 5, start cylinder 1 64. Cylinder 1 64 drives the damper assembly 1 6, which causes the upper damper unit 1 61 on the damper assembly 1 6 to drive the lower damper unit 1 62 to rise through the connecting rod 1 63. The lower bracket 1 621 of the lower damper unit 1 62 drives the lower damper 1 622 to block the bottom end of the ventilation duct 1 4. At the same time, the upper damper 1 612 separates from the top end of the ventilation duct 1 4. At this time, the top end of the ventilation duct 2 5 is still blocked by the upper damper 2 712, and the bottom end of the ventilation duct 2 5 separates from the lower damper 2 722.

[0034] Start the ventilator 9, which delivers airflow to the air chamber 8. The airflow in the air chamber 8 enters the air duct 2 5 through the lower ends of several air ducts 2 5. Since the top of the air duct 2 5 is blocked by the upper air door, the airflow in the air duct 2 5 passes through the side ventilation holes, carries away the moisture from the granular fertilizer, and then flows out through the ventilation holes on the sides of the surrounding air ducts 2 5. Finally, it is discharged through the top of the ventilation hole 1, carrying away the moisture.

[0035] After the ventilator 9 runs continuously for a certain period of time to dry the granular fertilizer, the discharge valve 31 is opened. The granular fertilizer passes through the discharge valve 31, then through the air chamber 8, and is discharged onto the discharge belt through the discharge port 21.

[0036] By operating the ventilator 9, the granular fertilizer in the silo 2 is dried with a constant air volume. The air volume is more uniform and stable, and no heat source is required for drying, which reduces the energy consumption of drying granular fertilizer. After passing through the air chamber 8, the airflow is distributed to several air ducts 5. After drying the granular fertilizer, it is discharged through the adjacent air duct 4. The airflow distribution is more uniform and reasonable, which further improves the drying efficiency of granular fertilizer.

[0037] When there is no rush to dry the granular fertilizer, stop the ventilation fan 9. When the ventilation fan 9 is not running, the natural drying effect is also good through the setting of the air duct 1 4 and the air duct 2 5.

[0038] By using several cylinders 64 connected to the upper support 611 to drive several upper air doors 612 and lower air doors 622 to rise or fall together via connecting rod 63, and by using several cylinders 74 connected to the upper support 711 to drive several upper air doors 712 and lower air doors 722 to rise or fall together via connecting rod 73, the feeding and ventilation drying of granular fertilizer can be realized. The operation efficiency of the drying chamber is higher, and the applicability of the drying chamber is improved.

[0039] Both the bottom of the partition plate 3 and the bin body 2 are inverted cones. The side of the right bin body 2 of the ventilator 9 is connected to the air chamber 8, which makes the airflow in the air chamber 8 uniform and further improves the uniformity of the airflow distribution to the air duct 2 5, thus improving the efficiency of the drying bin.

[0040] The technical features of this utility model not described can be implemented by or by using existing technology, and will not be repeated here. Of course, the above description is not a limitation of this utility model, and this utility model is not limited to the examples above. Any changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of this utility model should also be within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency ventilated drying chamber for granular fertilizer, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that, It also includes a hopper (2) mounted on the frame (1), a partition plate (3) mounted inside the hopper (2), several air ducts (4) and several air ducts (5) vertically staggered inside the hopper (2), a damper assembly (6) alternately sealing both ends of several air ducts (4), and a damper assembly (7) alternately sealing both ends of several air ducts (5). The bottom ends of the air ducts (4) and the air ducts (5) pass through the partition plate (3). The sides of the first air duct (4) and the second air duct (5) are provided with a number of ventilation holes. The partition plate (3) and the bottom of the silo body (2) form an air chamber (8). A ventilator (9) communicating with the air chamber (8) is provided on the outside of the silo body (2). Granular fertilizer is contained between the first air duct (4) and the second air duct (5). A discharge valve (31) is provided on the bottom side of the partition plate (3). A discharge port (21) is provided at the bottom end of the silo body (2).

2. The high-efficiency ventilated drying chamber for granular fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The damper assembly (6) includes an upper damper unit (61) that is separable and sealed at the top of several air ducts (4), a lower damper unit (62) that is separable and sealed at the bottom of several air ducts (4), a connecting rod (63) that is connected between the upper damper unit (61) and the lower damper unit (62), and several cylinders (64) for driving the upper damper unit (61) to rise and fall. The cylinders (64) are mounted on the frame (1).

3. The high-efficiency ventilated drying chamber for granular fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper air damper unit (61) includes an upper support (611), a plurality of upper air dampers (612) disposed on the upper support (611), a plurality of cylinders (64) respectively connected to the upper support (611), and the upper air dampers (612) being separably sealed at the top of the air duct (4). The downwind door unit 1 (62) includes a lower support 1 (621) disposed in the air chamber (8) and a plurality of downwind doors 1 (622) disposed on the lower support 1 (621). The connecting rod 1 (63) is disposed in the air duct 1 (4). One end of the connecting rod 1 (63) is connected to the upper air door 1 (612), and the other end of the connecting rod 1 (63) is connected to the downwind door 1 (622).

4. The high-efficiency ventilated drying chamber for granular fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second damper assembly (7) includes an upper damper unit (71) that is separable and sealed at the top of several air ducts (5), a lower damper unit (72) that is separable and sealed at the bottom of several air ducts (5), a connecting rod (73) that is connected between the upper damper unit (71) and the lower damper unit (72), and several cylinders (74) for driving the upper damper unit (71) to rise and fall. The cylinders (74) are mounted on the frame (1).

5. The high-efficiency ventilated drying chamber for granular fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that, The upper air damper unit 2 (71) includes an upper support 2 (711), a plurality of upper air dampers 2 (712) disposed on the upper support 2 (711), a plurality of cylinders 2 (74) respectively connected to the upper support 2 (711), and the upper air dampers 2 (712) can be detachably sealed at the top of the air duct 2 (5); The second downwind door unit (72) includes a second downwind support (721) installed in the air chamber (8) and a plurality of second downwind doors (722) installed on the second downwind support (721). The second connecting rod (73) is installed in the second air duct (5). One end of the second connecting rod (73) is connected to the second upwind door (712), and the other end of the second connecting rod (73) is connected to the second downwind door (722).

6. The high-efficiency ventilated drying chamber for granular fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material separator (3) is inverted conical, and the discharge valve (31) is located on the conical part of the material separator (3).

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