Device for measuring release rate of slow / controlled-release fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model relates to a release rate measuring device for a sustained and controlled release fertilizer, which belongs to the technical field of release rate measuring devices and comprises a measuring tank and a filter box, and a timing detection device is arranged outside the measuring tank. The timing detection device comprises an equipment frame fixedly installed on the measuring tank, the top of the equipment frame is fixedly connected with a servo motor and a data recording device, the bottom of a lifting plate is fixedly connected with a nutrient concentration detector, a heating pipe is fixedly installed in the measuring tank, and the heating pipe is fixedly connected with a water tank. The outer surface of the measuring tank is fixedly connected with a controller and a temperature sensor. According to the device for measuring the release rate of the sustained and controlled release fertilizer, by arranging the timing detection device, a timing automatic detection function is realized, so that a worker can conveniently observe and compare to determine the release rate of nutrients, and does not need to wait for a long time, so that the waste of working time is reduced, and the device is more convenient to use.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to release rate measuring device technical field, specifically be a kind of slow-release fertilizer release rate measuring device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Slow-release fertilizer is an ecological fertilizer that can improve fertilizer utilization rate, and through various control mechanisms, the nutrients are initially released slowly, prolonging the effective period of crop absorption and utilization of effective nutrients.

[0003] Different crops have different nutrient needs at different growth stages. By detecting the release rate of fertilizer, appropriate fertilizers and fertilization methods can be selected to match the release of fertilizer with the nutrient needs of crops, improving the absorption efficiency of nutrients by crops. During the process of detecting the release rate of fertilizer, a measuring device is needed to detect the nutrient concentration released by the fertilizer. Although the existing measuring device has high detection accuracy.

[0004] However, the existing measuring device does not have a timing automatic detection function, which requires staff to regularly sample and analyze the nutrient concentration in the solution, and long-term waiting, which consumes too much time for staff, making it not convenient to use. Therefore, a slow-release fertilizer release rate measuring device is proposed to solve the problems mentioned above. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a slow-release fertilizer release rate measuring device, which solves the problem of the existing measuring device not having a timing automatic detection function, which requires staff to regularly sample and analyze the nutrient concentration in the solution, and long-term waiting, which consumes too much time for staff, making it not convenient to use.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a slow-release fertilizer release rate measuring device, comprising a measuring tank and a filter box, the outside of the measuring tank is provided with a timing detection device;

[0007] The timing detection device comprises a device rack fixedly installed on the measuring tank, the top of the device rack is fixedly connected with a servo motor and a data recording device, the top of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a timing starter, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw, the outer surface of the lead screw is threadedly connected with a lifting plate, the inner side of the device rack is fixedly connected with a movable rod, the bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a nutrient concentration detector, the inside of the measuring tank is fixedly installed with a heating pipe, and the outer surface of the measuring tank is fixedly connected with a controller and a temperature sensor.

[0008] Further, the inside of the measuring tank is provided with clean water, and the lifting plate is slidably connected with the movable rod.

[0009] Further, the bottom end of the measuring tank is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, and a one-way valve is mounted on the outside of the discharge pipe.

[0010] Further, a stand is fixedly connected around the bottom of the measuring tank, and a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stand.

[0011] Further, the filter box is placed on the top of the bottom plate, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner side of the filter box.

[0012] Further, a discharge pipe is fixedly mounted on the left side of the filter box, and a pipe support is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate.

[0013] Further, the discharge pipe passes through the pipe support, and a positioning bolt for abutting against the discharge pipe is threadedly connected to the top end of the pipe support.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The slow / controlled release fertilizer release rate measuring device has the functions of automatic detection at regular time intervals, automatic insertion of the nutrient concentration detector into the clean water in the measuring tank at regular time intervals, detection of the nutrient concentration in the clean water, transmission of the nutrient concentration data to the data recording device for display, and observation and comparison by the staff, so that the release rate of the nutrient can be determined, the staff need not stay for a long time, the waste of working time is reduced, and the device is more convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Fig. 1 It is a sectional view of the utility model structure;

[0017] Fig. 2 It is a structure perspective view of the equipment frame of the utility model;

[0018] Fig. 3 It is a structure front view of the measuring tank of the utility model;

[0019] Fig. 4 It is a structure side view of the pipe support of the utility model.

[0020] In the drawings: 1 measuring tank, 2 equipment frame, 3 servo motor, 4 data recording device, 5 timing starter, 6 screw rod, 7 lifting plate, 8 movable rod, 9 nutrient concentration detector, 10 heating pipe, 11 controller, 12 temperature sensor, 13 discharge pipe, 14 stand, 15 bottom plate, 16 filter box, 17 filter screen, 18 discharge pipe, 19 pipe support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 4 The slow-release fertilizer release rate measuring device in the embodiment comprises a measuring tank 1 and a filter box 16, and the outside of the measuring tank 1 is provided with a timing detection device.

[0023] The timing detection device comprises an equipment rack 2 fixedly installed on the measuring tank 1, a servo motor 3 and a data recording device 4 fixedly connected to the top of the equipment rack 2, a timing starter 5 fixedly connected to the top of the servo motor 3, a lead screw 6 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 3, a lifting plate 7 threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw 6, a movable rod 8 fixedly connected to the inner side of the equipment rack 2, a nutrient concentration detector 9 fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 7, a heating pipe 10 fixedly installed in the inside of the measuring tank 1, a controller 11 and a temperature sensor 12 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the measuring tank 1. When in use, the worker first needs to pour clean water into the inside of the measuring tank 1, then put in the slow-release fertilizer, and set the starting interval time of the servo motor 3 in advance through the timing starter 5. During this period, the heating pipe 10 can heat the clean water, and the temperature sensor 12 can monitor the water temperature, so that the slow-release fertilizer is soaked at a specific temperature.

[0024] When the nutrient concentration needs to be detected, the servo motor 3 will drive the lead screw 6 to rotate clockwise continuously, so that, under the sliding limiting action of the movable rod 8, the lifting plate 7 drives the nutrient concentration detector 9 to move vertically downward continuously, until the nutrient concentration detector 9 is inserted into the clean water in the inside of the measuring tank 1, so that the nutrient concentration contained in the clean water is detected through the nutrient concentration detector 9, and the nutrient concentration data is transmitted to the data recording device 4 for display, thereby facilitating the worker to observe and compare finally.

[0025] When the nutrient concentration detector 9 completes the detection, the servo motor 3 will drive the lead screw 6 to rotate counterclockwise continuously, so that the lifting plate 7 drives the nutrient concentration detector 9 to move vertically upward continuously, until the nutrient concentration detector 9 is pulled out of the clean water in the inside of the measuring tank 1, and then waits for the next detection.

[0026] It should be noted that the inside of the measuring tank 1 is provided with clean water, and the lifting plate 7 is slidably connected with the movable rod 8.

[0027] It should be understood that a discharge pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the measuring tank 1, a one-way valve is installed on the outside of the discharge pipe 13, and columns 14 are fixedly connected around the bottom of the measuring tank 1, with a base plate 15 fixedly connected to the bottom of the columns 14.

[0028] The filter box 16 is placed on top of the base plate 15, and the filter screen 17 is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box 16. By setting the filter box 16 and the filter screen 17, the clean water containing slow-release fertilizer discharged through the discharge pipe 13 can be separated and filtered, so that the staff can process the water and fertilizer separately.

[0029] Meanwhile, a drain pipe 18 is fixedly installed on the left side of the filter box 16, and a pipe support 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 15. By setting the drain pipe 18, the water inside the filter box 16 can be continuously discharged to the outside.

[0030] In addition, the discharge pipe 18 passes through the pipe support 19, and the top of the pipe support 19 is threaded with a positioning bolt for pressing against the discharge pipe 18. By setting the pipe support 19, the discharge pipe 18 can be supported and limited, thereby preventing the discharge pipe 18 from moving randomly.

[0031] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows:

[0032] In operation, the operator first pours clean water into the testing tank 1, then adds controlled-release fertilizer. The start interval of the servo motor 3 is pre-set using the timer starter 5. During this time, the heating element 10 heats the water, and the temperature sensor 12 monitors the water temperature, ensuring the controlled-release fertilizer is soaked at a specific temperature. When nutrient concentration needs to be tested, the servo motor 3 drives the lead screw 6 to rotate clockwise. Under the sliding limit action of the movable rod 8, the lifting plate 7 moves the nutrient concentration detector 9 vertically downwards until it is inserted into the water inside the testing tank 1. The nutrient concentration detector 9 then detects the nutrient concentration in the water and transmits the data to the data recording device 4 for display, facilitating observation and comparison by the operator. After the nutrient concentration detector 9 completes its test, the servo motor 3 drives the lead screw 6 to rotate counterclockwise, causing the lifting plate 7 to move the nutrient concentration detector 9 vertically upwards until it is removed from the water inside the testing tank 1, ready for the next test.

[0033] The installation, connection, or setting methods disclosed in this embodiment are all common mechanical connection methods. Any method that can achieve its beneficial effect can be implemented. In addition, the electrical components in this embodiment are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that plays a control role. Those skilled in the art can control the electrical components through simple programming. Moreover, the existing disclosed power connection technology is also common knowledge in the field. Therefore, the specific structural composition and working principle will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for measuring the release rate of controlled-release fertilizer, comprising a measuring tank (1) and a filter box (16), characterized in that: The measuring vessel (1) is equipped with a timed detection device on its exterior; The timing detection device includes an equipment frame (2) fixedly installed on the measuring tank (1). A servo motor (3) and a data recording device (4) are fixedly connected to the top of the equipment frame (2). A timing starter (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the servo motor (3). A lead screw (6) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (3). A lifting plate (7) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw (6). A movable rod (8) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the equipment frame (2). A nutrient concentration detector (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (7). A heating tube (10) is fixedly installed inside the measuring tank (1). A controller (11) and a temperature sensor (12) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the measuring tank (1).

2. The device for measuring the release rate of controlled-release fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The measuring tank (1) is filled with clean water, and the lifting plate (7) is slidably connected to the movable rod (8).

3. The device for measuring the release rate of controlled-release fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the measuring tank (1) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (13), and a one-way valve is installed on the outside of the discharge pipe (13).

4. The device for measuring the release rate of controlled-release fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the measuring tank (1) is fixedly connected to the four sides of the bottom of the tank (1), and the bottom of the column (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (15).

5. The device for measuring the release rate of controlled-release fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter box (16) is placed on top of the base plate (15), and a filter screen (17) is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box (16).

6. The device for measuring the release rate of controlled-release fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (18) is fixedly installed on the left side of the filter box (16), and a pipe support (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (15).

7. The device for measuring the release rate of controlled-release fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The discharge pipe (18) passes through the pipe support (19), and the top of the pipe support (19) is threaded with a positioning bolt for securing the discharge pipe (18).

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