Oil-immersed three-phase transformer
By introducing heat dissipation fins, air ducts, and a blower system into the oil-immersed transformer, combined with solar power, the problem of low heat dissipation efficiency was solved, achieving more efficient heat dissipation and extended service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520281704.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing oil-immersed transformers have low heat dissipation efficiency, leading to localized temperature increases, which affects the aging and service life of the insulating oil.
A structure including heat dissipation fins, insulators, air ducts, blowers, and solar panels was designed. Forced heat dissipation is achieved through the air duct and blower system, and power is supplied by the solar panels to reduce heat dissipation power consumption.
This improved the transformer's heat dissipation efficiency, extended its service life, and reduced costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223898125U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of oil-immersed three-phase transformers, specifically an oil-immersed three-phase transformer. Background Technology
[0002] A three-phase transformer is an electrical device that can transform three-phase alternating current from one voltage level to another. It typically consists of a high-voltage winding, a low-voltage winding, an iron core, and an oil tank. The high-voltage and low-voltage windings achieve voltage transformation through the principle of electromagnetic induction, while the iron core enhances the magnetic field, and the oil tank is used for insulation and heat dissipation.
[0003] Currently, existing oil-immersed transformers have a simple heat sink layout, unreasonable oil channel design, and unoptimized heat conduction paths between the core and windings. Traditional oil-immersed transformers suffer from low heat dissipation efficiency and localized temperature rise, which accelerates the aging of insulating oil and affects the service life of the transformer. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an oil-immersed three-phase transformer to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an oil-immersed three-phase transformer, comprising a transformer body and a protective cover. The transformer body includes heat dissipation fins and insulators. Multiple sets of heat dissipation fins are evenly arranged on the outer side of the transformer body, and multiple sets of insulators are arranged and installed on the top of the transformer body. The protective cover includes an air duct, an air inlet pipe, a blower, and air outlets. The air duct is located below the bottom of the protective cover. Two sets of air inlet pipes are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the top of the air duct. The blower is located at one end of the air inlet pipe, and multiple sets of air outlets are evenly opened at the bottom of the air duct.
[0006] Preferably, a solar panel is installed on the top of the protective cover, connecting posts are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the protective cover, and mounting blocks are provided at both ends of the top of the protective cover.
[0007] Preferably, mounting brackets are provided at the bottom of both sides of the transformer body, mounting seats are provided on both sides of the bottom of the transformer body, and bow-shaped brackets are provided on the top of both sets of mounting seats.
[0008] Preferably, the top of the transformer body is provided with multiple sets of mounting holes, and the inner side of the mounting holes is provided with sealing rings. The transformer body is provided with windings, and the insulator is connected to the windings through the mounting holes.
[0009] Preferably, one end of each of the two sets of air inlet pipes is welded to the outside of the air duct, and the air inlet pipes are connected to the air duct. The blower is detachably connected to the other end of the air inlet pipe by fixing bolts.
[0010] Preferably, the blower is connected to the air duct via an air inlet pipe, and the air inlets of both sets of blowers are equipped with protective nets.
[0011] Preferably, the top of the transformer body is provided with an installation groove, the solar panel is detachably connected to the protective cover through the installation groove, and the solar panel is electrically connected to the blower through the transformer.
[0012] Preferably, both sets of mounting blocks are welded to the top of the transformer body, and the blower is detachably connected to the mounting blocks by fixing bolts.
[0013] Preferably, the bottom end of the connecting column is welded to the air duct, and the air duct is fixedly connected to the protective cover through the connecting column.
[0014] Preferably, the top of both sets of mounting brackets is welded to the bottom of the protective cover, the protective cover is fixedly connected to the transformer body through the two sets of mounting brackets, and the two sets of mounting seats are detachably connected to the transformer body through fixing bolts.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0016] This utility model facilitates stable installation of the transformer body through two sets of mounting bases, and installs the air duct at the bottom of the protective cover through multiple sets of connecting columns. The blower, air duct and air inlet pipe can exhaust cold air from the air outlet, which can reduce the instability of the heat dissipation fins, thereby helping to dissipate heat from the transformer body and improving the service life of the three-phase transformer. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. In all drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Transformer body; 101. Heat sink fins; 102. Insulator; 2. Protective cover; 201. Solar panel; 202. Air duct; 203. Connecting column; 204. Air inlet duct; 205. Blower; 206. Mounting block; 207. Air outlet; 3. Mounting bracket; 301. Mounting base; 302. Bow-shaped bracket. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] Please see Figure 1-3This utility model provides an embodiment of an oil-immersed three-phase transformer: An oil-immersed three-phase transformer includes a transformer body 1 and a protective cover 2. The transformer body 1 includes heat dissipation fins 101 and insulators 102. Multiple sets of heat dissipation fins 101 are evenly arranged on the outer side of the transformer body 1, allowing heat dissipation to the transformer body 1 and preventing damage due to overheating. Multiple sets of insulators 102 are arranged and installed on the top of the transformer body 1. The protective cover 2 includes a duct 202, an air inlet pipe 204, a blower 205, and an air outlet 207. The duct 202 is located below the bottom of the protective cover 2, and two sets of air inlet pipes 204 are symmetrically arranged at the front end of the top of the duct 202. At the rear end, a blower 205 is located at one end of the air inlet duct 204, which can generate airflow to reduce the temperature of the heat dissipation fins 101. Multiple sets of air outlets 207 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the air duct 202 to blow cool air onto the heat dissipation fins 101, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the three-phase transformer. A solar panel 201 is installed on the top of the protective cover 2 to power the blower 206 and reduce the heat dissipation power consumption of the transformer. Connecting posts 203 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the protective cover 2 to install and fix the air duct 202, making the use of the three-phase transformer more stable. Mounting blocks 206 are provided at both ends of the top of the protective cover 2 to install the blower 205 on the top of the transformer body 1.
[0027] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and Figure 3 The transformer body 1 has mounting brackets 3 on both sides of the bottom. The protective cover 2 can be installed on the top of the transformer body 1 through the mounting brackets 3. The transformer body 1 has mounting seats 301 on both sides of the bottom. The top of the two sets of mounting seats 301 is equipped with bow-shaped brackets 302, which have a shock absorption effect and make the installation and use of the transformer body 1 more stable.
[0028] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The transformer body 1 has multiple sets of mounting holes on its top, and sealing rings are provided on the inner side of the mounting holes. The transformer body 1 has windings inside, and insulators 102 are connected to the windings through the mounting holes, so that the insulators 102 can be fixedly installed on the top of the transformer body 1, which facilitates the installation and use of the three-phase transformer. One end of each of the two sets of air inlet pipes 204 is welded to the outside of the air duct 202, and the air inlet pipes 204 and the air duct 202 are connected. The blower 205 is detachably connected to the other end of the air inlet pipe 204 through fixing bolts, and the blower 205 is installed and used at one end of the air inlet pipe 204. The blower 205 is connected to the air duct 202 through the air inlet pipe 204, and the generated air force can be delivered to the inside of the air duct 202. The air inlets of the two sets of blowers 205 are equipped with protective nets to prevent debris from entering the blower 205 and causing damage.
[0029] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and Figure 3 The transformer body 1 has a mounting groove on its top. A solar panel 201 is detachably connected to a protective cover 2 via this groove, allowing the solar panel 201 to be mounted on top of the protective cover 2. The solar panel 201 is electrically connected to a blower 205 via the transformer, providing power to the blower 205 and reducing the transformer's heat dissipation. Both sets of mounting blocks 206 are welded to the top of the transformer body 1. The blower 205 is detachably connected to the mounting blocks 206 via fixing bolts, allowing the blower 205 to be mounted on top of the mounting blocks 206, thus ensuring more stable operation of the blower 205. The bottom end of the connecting column 203 is welded to the air duct 202. The air duct 202 is fixedly connected to the protective cover 2 through the connecting column 203. The air duct 202 can be fixed to the bottom of the protective cover 2 through the connecting column 203. The top ends of the two sets of mounting brackets 3 are welded to the bottom of the protective cover 2. The protective cover 2 is fixedly connected to the transformer body 1 through the two sets of mounting brackets 3. The mounting brackets 3 can support and fix the protective cover 2. The two sets of mounting seats 301 are detachably connected to the transformer body 1 through fixing bolts, which facilitates the stable installation of the transformer body 1 and makes the use of the three-phase transformer more stable.
[0030] Working principle: Before use, two sets of mounting brackets 301 are installed at the bottom of the transformer body 1 using fixing bolts. The transformer is stably installed by the support of the two sets of mounting brackets 301. When in use, the power is turned on, and the protective cover 2 is fixed to the transformer body 1 by the two sets of mounting brackets 3. The transformer body 1 is cooled by the heat dissipation fins 101. The blower 205 generates air force, which is delivered to the inside of the air duct 202 through the air inlet duct 204. The air force is blown to the heat dissipation fins 101 through the air outlet 207, which can reduce the temperature on the heat dissipation fins 101, thereby facilitating the cooling of the transformer body 1. The solar panel 201 on the top of the protective cover 2 can provide power to the blower 205, which can reduce the heat dissipation power consumption of the transformer, reduce the operating cost of the three-phase transformer, and thus improve the service life of the three-phase transformer.
[0031] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model, and common knowledge regarding specific structures and characteristics is not described in detail here. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An oil-immersed three-phase transformer, characterized in that: include The transformer body (1) includes heat dissipation fins (101) and insulators (102). Multiple sets of heat dissipation fins (101) are evenly arranged on the outside of the transformer body (1), and multiple sets of insulators (102) are arranged and installed on the top of the transformer body (1). The protective cover (2) includes a duct (202), an air inlet pipe (204), a blower (205), and an air outlet (207). The duct (202) is located below the bottom of the protective cover (2). Two sets of air inlet pipes (204) are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the top of the duct (202). The blower (205) is located at one end of the air inlet pipe (204). Multiple sets of air outlets (207) are evenly opened at the bottom of the duct (202).
2. The oil-immersed three-phase transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solar panel (201) is installed on the top of the protective cover (2), and connecting posts (203) are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the protective cover (2). Mounting blocks (206) are provided at both ends of the top of the protective cover (2).
3. The oil-immersed three-phase transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transformer body (1) has mounting brackets (3) on both sides of its bottom, and mounting seats (301) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the transformer body (1). The top of the two sets of mounting seats (301) is provided with bow-shaped brackets (302).
4. The oil-immersed three-phase transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transformer body (1) has multiple sets of mounting holes on its top, and a sealing ring is provided on the inner side of the mounting holes. The transformer body (1) has windings inside, and the insulator (102) is connected to the windings through the mounting holes.
5. The oil-immersed three-phase transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of each of the two sets of air inlet pipes (204) is welded to the outside of the air pipe (202), and the air inlet pipe (204) is connected to the air pipe (202). The blower (205) is detachably connected to the other end of the air inlet pipe (204) by fixing bolts.
6. The oil-immersed three-phase transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blower (205) is connected to the air duct (202) through the air inlet pipe (204), and the air inlets of both sets of blowers (205) are equipped with protective nets.
7. An oil-immersed three-phase transformer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transformer body (1) has an installation groove on its top. The solar panel (201) is detachably connected to the protective cover (2) through the installation groove. The solar panel (201) is electrically connected to the blower (205) through the transformer.
8. An oil-immersed three-phase transformer according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sets of mounting blocks (206) are welded to the top of the transformer body (1), and the blower (205) is detachably connected to the mounting blocks (206) by fixing bolts.
9. An oil-immersed three-phase transformer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the connecting column (203) is welded to the air duct (202), and the air duct (202) is fixedly connected to the protective cover (2) through the connecting column (203).
10. An oil-immersed three-phase transformer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of both sets of mounting brackets (3) are welded to the bottom of the protective cover (2). The protective cover (2) is fixedly connected to the transformer body (1) through the two sets of mounting brackets (3). The two sets of mounting seats (301) are detachably connected to the transformer body (1) through fixing bolts.