Double-station magnetic powder forming feeding and discharging device
The automated design of the dual-station magnetic powder forming loading and unloading device solves the problem of high labor intensity for operators in magnetic powder forming production. It realizes automated powder distribution and automated detection and sorting of formed products, thereby improving production efficiency and reducing labor costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520182731.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-06
AI Technical Summary
In the current magnetic powder forming production process, the operators have high labor intensity and many delicate movements, resulting in low work efficiency and increased labor costs.
The dual-station magnetic powder forming loading and unloading device utilizes a robotic arm to pick up and place materials, integrating a linear vibration feeding device, a magnetic powder feeding device, a material detection device, and a vision inspection device to achieve automated powder distribution and automated detection and sorting of formed products.
It reduced the labor intensity of operators, improved production efficiency, reduced labor costs, and achieved automation and precise weighing in the magnetic powder forming process.
Smart Images

Figure CN223898156U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of magnetic material forming and processing technology, and in particular to a dual-station magnetic powder forming loading and unloading device. Background Technology
[0002] In the production of magnetic materials, one process involves initially extruding the magnetic powder material into shape. After extrusion, subsequent processes are carried out to further process it into magnetic material products used in various mechanical and electronic products.
[0003] Currently, some factories' magnetic powder material forming processing equipment is equipped with an extrusion molding machine. The extrusion molding machine contains a forming mold. After the magnetic powder is weighed, the operator pours the weighed powder into the forming mold inside the extrusion molding machine. After extrusion molding is completed, the product is ejected from the mold. At this point, the operator removes the molded product from the mold, inspects its appearance, and initially classifies the products into good and defective products. Good products are packed into packaging bags, which are then placed in a vacuum sealer for vacuuming. After vacuuming, the packaging bags are placed in a product placement box. Once the product placement box is full, the products are moved to subsequent processing stations for further processing. Defective products are placed in a collection box for centralized disposal. This process is repeated to complete the magnetic powder extrusion molding work.
[0004] In this magnetic powder molding process, because the magnetic powder material is easily oxidized and is in powder form, the machine is equipped with a protective cover. This cover is sealed and filled with nitrogen, creating a nitrogen-filled workspace. Operators wear gloves attached to the protective cover and operate the machine through observation windows. The process involves numerous delicate movements and prolonged repetitive tasks, resulting in high labor intensity and fatigue, which negatively impacts operator efficiency. Furthermore, the requirement of one operator per extrusion molding machine increases labor costs and consequently, production costs. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a dual-station magnetic powder forming loading and unloading device, which realizes automatic powder distribution in the mold cavity, uses a robotic arm to pick up and put down materials, reduces the labor intensity of operators, improves production efficiency, and reduces labor costs.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is:
[0007] A dual-station magnetic powder forming loading and unloading device includes a frame and an extrusion molding machine. A sealed dust cover is installed on the frame. A forming mold is installed inside the extrusion molding machine. A robotic arm gripper is installed at the center of the frame. Extrusion molding machines are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the robotic arm gripper. A magnetic powder loading device is matched with the forming mold inside the extrusion molding machine. A magnetic powder hopper is installed above the magnetic powder loading device. A mobile carrier is installed in front of the robotic arm gripper. A vision inspection device is installed above the mobile carrier. A material detection device is installed on the side of the extrusion molding machine and is located on the gripping path of the robotic arm gripper.
[0008] The magnetic powder feeding device includes a linear vibrating feeding device and a weighing and unloading device. The magnetic powder hopper is located above the linear vibrating feeding device. The weighing and unloading device is located at the feeding end of the linear vibrating feeding device. The magnetic powder hopper stores magnetic powder. The magnetic powder in the magnetic powder hopper enters the linear vibrating feeding device. The linear vibrating feeding device feeds the magnetic powder into the weighing and unloading device. The weighing and unloading device weighs the magnetic powder and fills it into the matching molding die.
[0009] The weighing and unloading device includes a second bracket, which is fixedly mounted on the frame. A rodless cylinder is horizontally mounted on the second bracket, and a first lifting cylinder is vertically mounted on the slide of the rodless cylinder. The output shaft of the first lifting cylinder is downward, and a first mounting plate is mounted at the end of the output shaft of the first lifting cylinder. A unloading funnel is mounted on the first mounting plate, and a weighing device is mounted above the unloading funnel.
[0010] The weighing device includes a tilting cylinder, bearing seats, a tilting shaft, a weighing device, and a weighing hopper. The tilting cylinder is mounted on the first mounting plate. Two sets of bearing seats are arranged side by side in front of the rotating shaft end of the tilting cylinder. The tilting shaft passes between the two sets of bearing seats. One end of the tilting shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the tilting cylinder. A weighing device is mounted on the tilting shaft. A weighing hopper is mounted on the weighing device. The outlet of the weighing hopper is matched with the inlet of the discharge funnel.
[0011] The linear vibrating feeder includes a linear feed trough, and a baffle device is provided above the feeding end of the linear feed trough. The baffle device includes a second mounting plate, which is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the sealed dust cover. A second lifting cylinder is provided on the second mounting plate. The output shaft of the second lifting cylinder faces downward, and a blocking plate is provided at the end of the output shaft. The end of the blocking plate is provided with comb teeth.
[0012] The robotic arm gripper device includes a robotic arm, a first support, a gripping cylinder, and grippers. The robotic arm is mounted on a frame, and the first support is mounted on the end shaft of the robotic arm. The gripping cylinder is mounted on the first support, and grippers are mounted on the gripping block of the gripping cylinder. The gripping surface of the grippers is matched with the product to be gripped.
[0013] The mobile carrier device includes a linear motion platform, a carrier positioning frame, a carrier, and a defective product box. The linear motion platform is mounted on the frame and located in front of the robotic arm gripper. The carrier positioning frame is mounted on the slide of the linear motion platform. The carrier is fitted inside the carrier positioning frame. The carrier has several holes and slots, in which molded products are placed. Defective product boxes are located on both sides of the carrier positioning frame.
[0014] The material detection device includes a third mounting plate, a fourth bracket, and a sensor. The third mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the frame, and two sets of fourth brackets are symmetrically arranged on the third mounting plate. The sensor is mounted on the fourth bracket.
[0015] The visual inspection device includes a fourth mounting plate, which is vertically mounted on a frame. A cantilever plate is mounted on the top of the fourth mounting plate, and a mounting column is mounted vertically downward at the extended end of the cantilever plate. A first movable seat and a second movable seat are mounted on the mounting column, with the first movable seat positioned above the second movable seat. A fifth mounting plate is mounted on the first movable seat, and a camera assembly is mounted on the fifth mounting plate. The imaging lens of the camera assembly is oriented towards the vehicle. A third bracket is mounted on the second movable seat, and a light source assembly is mounted on the third bracket. The light source assembly works in conjunction with the camera assembly to achieve the visual inspection effect.
[0016] The molding material placement bin includes a material receiving bin. A third lifting cylinder is installed at the bottom of the material receiving bin. The output shaft of the third lifting cylinder is pointing upwards. A lifting plate is installed at the end of the output shaft of the third lifting cylinder. Support columns are installed at the four corners of the lifting plate, pointing upwards. A top plate is installed on the top of the support columns. A material box is installed between the lifting plate and the top plate. A material receiving bin door is installed on the wall of the material receiving bin. A sealing element is installed between the material receiving bin door and the wall of the material receiving bin. A sealing element is installed between the lifting plate and the inner side wall of the top wall of the material receiving bin, and a sealing element is installed between the top plate and the outer side wall of the top wall of the material receiving bin.
[0017] A first vibrator is installed on the outer wall of the material discharge hopper, and a second vibrator is installed on the outer wall of the weighing hopper.
[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0019] This utility model discloses a dual-station magnetic powder forming loading and unloading device, comprising two sets of extrusion molding machines. A robotic arm gripper is matched with each set of extrusion molding machines to automatically pick up the products formed by the two sets of extrusion molding machines alternately. It also integrates a linear vibration feeding device and a magnetic powder feeding device to automatically fill the extrusion molding machines with magnetic powder, ensuring accurate weighing and guaranteeing the production quality of the formed products. A material detection device and a vision detection device are also matched with the robotic arm gripper to detect the gripping status and production quality of the formed products. A mobile carrier device is also matched with the robotic arm gripper to centrally place and process the formed products, freeing up more time for operators to handle other tasks, streamlining operations, reducing delicate movements, significantly reducing labor intensity, and improving production efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure;
[0021] Figure 2 Internal structure diagram;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the linear vibrating feeder.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the weighing and unloading device.
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle device structure;
[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of mobile vehicle device and material detection device;
[0026] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the robotic arm gripper device;
[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the visual inspection device.
[0028] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the molding material storage silo structure;
[0029] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the material placement bin and material retrieval bin door;
[0030] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure for the sealing connector.
[0031] In the diagram: 1-Frame, 2-Linear vibrating feeder, 201-Feed connection pipe, 202-Linear feed chute, 203-Linear vibrator, 204-First support, 3-Weighing and unloading device, 301-Second support, 302-Rodless cylinder, 303-First lifting cylinder, 304-First mounting plate, 305-Unloading hopper, 306-First vibrator, 307-Tilting cylinder, 308-Bearing seat, 309-Tilting shaft, 310-Weighing device, 311-Weighing hopper, 312-Second vibrator
[0032] 4-Baffle device, 401-Second mounting plate, 402-Second lifting cylinder, 403-Blocking plate, 4031-Comb teeth, 5-Robotic arm gripper device, 501-Robotic arm, 502-First support, 503-Grip cylinder, 504-Gripper, 6-Mobile carrier device, 601-Linear motion platform, 602-Carrier positioning frame, 603-Carrier, 604-Defective material box, 7-Material detection device, 701-Third mounting plate, 702-Fourth support, 703-Sensor, 8-Vision inspection device, 801-Fourth mounting plate, 802-Cantilever plate, 803-Mounting column, 80 4-First movable seat, 805-Second movable seat, 806-Fifth mounting plate, 807-Camera assembly, 808-Third bracket, 809-Light source assembly, 9-Extrusion molding machine, 901-Mold cavity, 10-Vacuum pump, 11-Magnetic powder silo, 12-Gate frame, 13-Control panel, 14-Sealed dust cover, 1401-Material inlet, 15-Sealed pipe, 16-Forming material storage bin, 1601-Material hopper, 1602-Third lifting cylinder, 1603-Lifting plate, 1604-Material box, 1605-Support column, 1606-Top plate, 1607-Material hopper door. Detailed Implementation
[0033] To make the technical problem to be solved, the technical solution, and the beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, this utility model will be further described in detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model.
[0034] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc., illustrated in the accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed in the specification, and are not intended to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size, without affecting the effects and objectives that the present invention can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in the present invention.
[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, a dual-station magnetic powder forming loading and unloading device includes a frame 1. A robotic arm gripper 5 is positioned at the center of the frame 1. Extrusion molding machines 9 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the robotic arm gripper 5. The robotic arm gripper 5 is used to grasp the formed products produced by the extrusion molding machines 9. A forming mold 901 is provided inside the extrusion molding machine 901. A magnetic powder feeding device is matched with the forming mold 901 to fill the forming mold 901 with magnetic powder. A magnetic powder hopper 11 is provided above the magnetic powder feeding device to store magnetic powder. The magnetic powder hopper 11 is fixedly mounted on a portal frame 12, which is fixedly mounted on the ground. A mobile carrier device 6 is installed in front of the robotic arm gripper device 5. The mobile carrier device 6 is used to place the shaped product gripped by the robotic arm gripper device 5. A material detection device 7 is installed on the side of the extrusion molding machine 9 and on the gripping path of the robotic arm gripper device 5. The material detection device 7 is used to detect whether there is any material gripped by the robotic arm gripper device 5. A vision detection device 8 is installed above the mobile carrier device 6. The vision detection device 8 is used to detect whether the shape of the shaped product on the robotic arm gripper device 5 is complete, and to detect and determine the position of the shaped product gripped by the robotic arm gripper device 5 on the mobile carrier device 6. A vacuum machine 10 and a molding material placement chamber 16 are installed on both sides of the mobile carrier device 6. The operator removes the shaped product from the mobile carrier device 6, puts it into a packaging bag, puts the packaging bag into the vacuum machine 10 to complete the vacuuming operation, and then puts it into the molding material placement chamber 16. A sealed dust cover 14 is installed on the frame 1. The sealed dust cover 14 is sealed to each device. The entire working space is filled with nitrogen to ensure an oxygen-free environment and prevent oxidation of the magnetic materials. A control panel 13 is also installed on the outside of the sealed dust cover 14. The control panel 13 is mounted on the rotating boom to facilitate the adjustment of the operating status of each device from all directions.
[0036] like Figure 2 As shown, the sealed dust cover 14 is equipped with a material inlet 1401, which is located on the side of the vacuum machine 10 and the molding material storage bin 16. A work glove is placed inside the material inlet 1401. The operator removes the molded product from the mobile carrier device 6, places it in a packaging bag, puts the packaging bag into the vacuum machine 10 to complete the vacuuming operation, and then places it into the molding material storage bin 16.
[0037] The extrusion molding machine 9 is a conventional molding machine, and its structural features will not be described in detail here.
[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 3As shown, the magnetic powder feeding device 3 includes a linear vibrating feeding device 2 and a weighing and unloading device 3. The linear vibrating feeding device 2 includes an inlet connecting pipe 201, a linear feeding trough 202, a linear vibrator 203, and a first support 204. The first support 204 is mounted on the frame 1, and the linear vibrator 203 is mounted on the first support 204. The linear feeding trough 202 is mounted on the linear vibrator 203. The linear feeding trough 202 is U-shaped, closed at one end and open at the other end. An inlet connecting pipe is suspended above the closed end of the linear feeding trough 202. The feed pipe 201 is installed through the top of the sealed dust cover 14. The upper inlet end of the feed pipe 201 is sealed to the outlet of the magnetic powder silo 11. The lower outlet end of the feed pipe 201 is suspended on the linear feeding trough 302. Magnetic powder falls from the magnetic powder silo 11, passes through the outlet end of the feed pipe 201, and falls onto the linear feeding trough 202. The vibrator 203 is started, and the magnetic powder is fed along the linear feeding trough 202 and falls from the feeding end of the linear feeding trough 202 into the weighing and unloading device 3.
[0039] like Figure 4 As shown, the weighing and unloading device 3 includes a second support 301, a rodless cylinder 302, a first lifting cylinder 303, a first mounting plate 304, a unloading hopper 305, a first vibrator 306, and a weighing device. The second support 301 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1. The rodless cylinder 302 is horizontally mounted on the second support 301. The first lifting cylinder 303 is vertically mounted on the slide of the rodless cylinder 302. The output shaft of the first lifting cylinder 303 outputs downwards. The first mounting plate 304 is mounted at the end of the output shaft of the first lifting cylinder 303. The unloading hopper 305 is mounted on the first mounting plate 304. The first vibrator 306 is mounted on the outer wall of the unloading hopper 305. The weighing device is mounted above the unloading hopper 305. The weighing device includes a tilting cylinder 307, a bearing seat 308, a tilting shaft 309, a weigher 310, a weighing hopper 311, and a second vibrator 312. A tilting cylinder 307 is mounted on a first mounting plate 304. Two sets of bearing seats 308 are arranged side-by-side in front of the rotating shaft end of the tilting cylinder 307. A tilting shaft 309 passes between the two sets of bearing seats 308. One end of the tilting shaft 309 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the tilting cylinder 307. A weighing device 310 is mounted on the tilting shaft 309. A weighing hopper 311 is mounted on the weighing device 310. A second vibrator 312 is mounted on the outer wall of the weighing hopper 311. The outlet of the weighing hopper 311 is matched with the inlet of the discharge funnel 305. Figure 4As shown, the weighing hopper 311 is initially horizontal. The rodless cylinder 302 drives the weighing hopper 311 to the end of the linear feeding trough 202. The vibrator 203 starts vibrating and feeding, and the magnetic powder falls into the weighing hopper 311 along the linear feeding trough 202. When the weighing device 310 reaches the set value, the magnetic powder hopper 11 stops feeding, the linear feeding trough 202 stops feeding, and the rodless cylinder 302 drives the discharge funnel 305 to the discharge port of the forming mold 901 in the extrusion molding machine 9. The tilting cylinder 307 tilts the hopper 311 90°, changing the weighing hopper 311 from a horizontal to a vertical state. The magnetic powder in the weighing hopper 311 is poured into the discharge funnel 305, and the magnetic powder in the discharge funnel 305 enters the forming mold 901. The first vibrator 306 and the second vibrator 312 are started. The second vibrator 312 causes all the magnetic powder adhering to the inner wall of the weighing hopper 311 to enter the discharge funnel 305, and the first vibrator 306 causes all the magnetic powder adhering to the discharge funnel 305 to enter the molding mold 901.
[0040] To enable the weighing device to more accurately control the weighing of magnetic powder, such as Figure 5 As shown, a baffle device 4 is provided above the feeding end of the linear feeding trough 202. The baffle device 4 includes a second mounting plate 401, a second lifting cylinder 402, and a blocking plate 403. The second mounting plate 401 is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the sealed dust cover 14. The second lifting cylinder 402 is mounted on the second mounting plate 401. The output shaft of the second lifting cylinder 402 faces downward, and the blocking plate 403 is provided at the end of the output shaft. The end of the blocking plate 403 is provided with comb teeth 4031, which are used to block the amount of magnetic powder falling. When the data displayed by the weighing device 310 is close to the set specified value, the output shaft of the second lifting cylinder 402 extends, the blocking plate 403 descends, and the comb teeth 4031 block the amount of magnetic powder falling, allowing a small amount of magnetic powder to enter the weighing hopper 311, achieving the effect of accurate weighing.
[0041] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, the robotic arm gripper device 5 includes a robotic arm 501, a first support 502, a gripping cylinder 503, and grippers 504. The robotic arm 501 is mounted on the frame 1. The first support 502 is mounted on the end shaft of the robotic arm 501. The gripping cylinder 503 is mounted on the first support 502. The grippers 504 are mounted on the gripping block of the gripping cylinder 503. The gripping surface of the grippers 504 is matched with the product being gripped.
[0042] like Figure 6As shown, the mobile carrier device 6 includes a linear motion platform 601, a carrier positioning frame 602, a carrier 603, and a defective product box 604. The linear motion platform 601 is mounted on the frame 1, located in front of the robotic arm gripper device 5. The carrier positioning frame 602 is mounted on the slide of the linear motion platform 601, and the carrier 603 is fitted inside the carrier positioning frame 602. The carrier 603 has several slots for placing molded products. In this embodiment, the molded products are cylindrical, and the carrier 603 has several round holes for inserting cylindrical products. Defective product boxes 604 are located on both sides of the carrier positioning frame 602. The defective product boxes 604 are used to place molded products that do not meet the standards in terms of shape, size, etc.
[0043] In this embodiment, the carrier 603 is a mobile carrier. After the carrier 603 is filled with molded products, the carrier 603 and the products placed on it are removed together, and the carrier positioning frame 602 will place a new carrier 603 to continue placing molded products.
[0044] like Figure 6 As shown, the material detection device 7 includes a third mounting plate 701, a fourth bracket 702, and a sensor 703. The third mounting plate 701 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1. Two sets of fourth brackets 702 are symmetrically arranged on the third mounting plate 701. The sensor 703 is mounted on the fourth bracket 702 and is used to detect whether there is a shaped product being held on the gripper 504. In this embodiment, the sensor 703 is a through-beam sensor. The third mounting plate 701 is provided with an arc-shaped adjustment hole, allowing the third mounting plate 701 to rotate and adjust the position of the sensor 703, so that the shaped product gripped by the robotic arm 501 can smoothly pass through the sensor 703 and be effectively detected.
[0045] like Figure 6 , Figure 8 As shown, the visual inspection device 8 includes a fourth mounting plate 801, a cantilever plate 802, a mounting column 803, a first movable seat 804, a second movable seat 805, a fifth mounting plate 806, a camera assembly 807, a third bracket 808, and a light source assembly 809. The fourth mounting plate 801 is vertically mounted on the frame 1. The cantilever plate 802 is mounted on the top of the fourth mounting plate 801. The mounting column 803 is vertically downward mounted on the cantilever end of the cantilever plate 802. The first movable seat 804 and the second movable seat 805 are mounted on the mounting column 803. The first movable seat 804 is positioned above the second movable seat 805. The fifth mounting plate 806 is mounted on the first movable seat 804. The camera assembly 807 is mounted on the fifth mounting plate 806. The imaging lens of the camera assembly 807 is oriented towards the carrier 603. The third bracket 808 is mounted on the second movable seat 805. The light source assembly 809 is mounted on the third bracket 808. The light source assembly 809 works in conjunction with the camera assembly 807 to achieve the visual inspection effect.
[0046] like Figure 9As shown, the molding material placement bin 16 includes a material picking bin 1601, a third lifting cylinder 1602, a lifting plate 1603, a material box 1604, support columns 1605, a top plate 1606, and a material picking bin door 1607. The third lifting cylinder 1602 is installed at the bottom of the material picking bin 1601, vertically positioned at the bottom. The output shaft of the third lifting cylinder 1602 extends upwards and penetrates the material picking bin 1601. The lifting plate 1603 is installed at the end of the output shaft of the third lifting cylinder 1602. Support columns 1605 are installed at the four corners of the lifting plate 1603, pointing upwards. The top plate 1606 is installed at the top of the support columns 1605. The material box 1604 is placed between the lifting plate 1603 and the top plate 1606, resting on the lifting plate 1603. Figure 10 As shown, a material receiving hopper 1601 has a material receiving hopper door 1607 on its wall, and a sealing element is provided between the material receiving hopper door 1607 and the wall of the material receiving hopper 1601. A sealing element is provided between the lifting plate 1603 and the inner side wall of the top wall of the material receiving hopper 1601, and a sealing element is provided between the top plate 1606 and the outer side wall of the top wall of the material receiving hopper 1601. When the output shaft of the third lifting cylinder 1602 is pushed out, the lifting plate 1603 and the inner side wall of the top wall of the material receiving hopper 1601 are sealed and abutted, and the material box 1604 is lifted to the discharge position. When the output shaft of the third lifting cylinder 1602 is retracted, the top plate 1606 and the material receiving hopper 1601 are sealed and abutted. 01. The outer wall of the top wall is sealed and abutted. The material box 1604 enters the material receiving bin 1601. At this time, the material receiving bin door 1607 can be opened. The operator takes out the material box 1604, puts in an empty material box 1604, and then closes the material receiving bin door 1607. The output shaft of the third lifting cylinder 1602 is pushed out, and the lifting plate 1603 is sealed and abutted with the inner wall of the top wall of the material receiving bin 1601. The material box 1604 is lifted to the material discharge position and continues to place materials.
[0047] like Figure 11 As shown, a sealing pipe 15 is provided below the frame 1. The inlet end of the sealing pipe 15 is open and located inside the frame 1. The outlet end is initially in a sealed closed state. The outlet end of the sealing pipe 15 can be sealed and connected to an external sealing collector. The operator puts the defective products in the defective product box 604 into the external sealing collector through the sealing pipe 15 for centralized processing.
[0048] This device is a dual-station extrusion molding unit, with two sets of extrusion molding machines 9 operating alternately, and robotic arm gripping devices 5 alternately picking up materials. This section details the production process using one set of extrusion molding machines 9. The magnetic powder hopper 11 is activated, and the magnetic powder within falls into the linear feeding trough 202 on the linear vibrating feeding device 2. The vibrator 203 is activated, feeding the magnetic powder to the outlet end of the linear feeding trough 202. Simultaneously, the rodless cylinder 302 drives the weighing hopper 311 to the feeding end of the linear feeding trough 202, and the magnetic powder falls into the weighing hopper 311 along the linear feeding trough 202. When the weighing device 310 is about to reach the set value, the output shaft of the second lifting cylinder 402 extends, the baffle plate 403 descends, and the comb teeth 40... 31 blocks the amount of magnetic powder falling, allowing only a small amount to enter the weighing hopper 311 for accurate weighing. When the weighing device 310 reaches the set value, the magnetic powder hopper 11 stops feeding, the linear feed chute 202 stops feeding, and the rodless cylinder 302 drives the discharge funnel 305 to the discharge port of the forming mold 901 in the extrusion molding machine 9. The tilting cylinder 307 tilts the hopper 311 90°, changing it from a horizontal to a vertical position. The magnetic powder in the weighing hopper 311 is poured into the discharge funnel 305, and then enters the forming mold 901. The first vibrator 306 and the second vibrator 312 are activated. The second vibrator 312 ensures that all the magnetic powder adhering to the inner wall of the weighing hopper 311 enters the discharge funnel 305, while the first vibrator 306 ensures that all the magnetic powder adhering to the discharge funnel 305 enters the forming mold 901. The rodless cylinder 302 drives the weighing hopper 311 back to the feeding end of the linear feeding trough 202 for another magnetic powder weighing and receiving. The extrusion molding machine 9 performs the extrusion molding operation. After the extrusion molding operation is completed, the molded product is ejected, the robotic arm 501 starts, and the gripper 504 takes the molded product out of the extrusion molding machine 9. It passes through the material detection device 7, where the sensor 703 detects that the gripper 504 is holding the molded product. The gripper 504 continues to hold the molded product to the vision detection device 8, where the camera assembly 807 detects the appearance and dimensions of the molded product. At the same time, the linear motion platform 601 drives the carrier 603 to the material placement position of the gripper 504. If the molded product is a good product, the robotic arm 501 drives the gripper 504 to place it into the carrier 603. If the molded product is a defective product, the robotic arm 501 drives the gripper 504 to place it into the defective product box 604.Another set of extrusion molding machines 9 performs extrusion molding operations simultaneously. The robotic arm gripper device 5 alternately picks up and releases materials. When the carrier 603 is full of molded products, the operator removes the carrier 603 and the products placed on it together, puts them into a packaging bag, and puts the packaging bag into the vacuum machine 10 to complete the vacuuming operation. At the same time, the output shaft of the third lifting cylinder 1602 extends, and the lifting plate 1603 seals against the inner side wall of the top wall of the material picking bin 1601. The material box 1604 is lifted to the material discharging position, and the operator puts the vacuumed products into the material box 1604. 4. When the material bin 1604 is full, the output shaft of the third lifting cylinder 1602 retracts, the top plate 1606 seals against the outer wall of the top of the material receiving bin 1601, the material bin 1604 enters the material receiving bin 1601, the material receiving bin door 1607 opens, the operator takes out the material bin 1604, then puts in an empty material bin 1604, closes the material receiving bin door 1607, the output shaft of the third lifting cylinder 1602 pushes out, the lifting plate 1603 seals against the inner wall of the top of the material receiving bin 1601, the material bin 1604 is lifted to the discharge position, and materials continue to be placed. This cycle continues, and the operator only needs to vacuum-pack the carrier 603 and the molded products on it and put them into the material bin, reducing delicate movements, greatly reducing labor intensity, improving production efficiency, and reducing production costs.
Claims
1. A dual-station magnetic powder forming loading and unloading device, comprising a frame (1) and an extrusion molding machine (9), wherein a sealed dust cover (14) is provided on the frame (1) and a forming mold (901) is provided inside the extrusion molding machine (9), characterized in that: The frame (1) is equipped with a robotic arm gripper device (5) at the center line. Extrusion molding machines (9) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the robotic arm gripper device (5). A magnetic powder feeding device is matched with the molding die (901) in the extrusion molding machine (9). A magnetic powder hopper (11) is arranged above the magnetic powder feeding device. A mobile carrier device (6) is arranged in front of the robotic arm gripper device (5). A vision inspection device (8) is arranged above the mobile carrier device (6). A material inspection device (7) is arranged on the side of the extrusion molding machine (9). The material inspection device (7) is arranged on the gripping path of the robotic arm gripper device (5). The magnetic powder feeding device includes a linear vibrating feeding device (2) and a weighing and unloading device (3). The magnetic powder silo (11) is set above the linear vibrating feeding device (2). The weighing and unloading device (3) is set at the feeding end of the linear vibrating feeding device (2). The magnetic powder is stored in the magnetic powder silo (11). The magnetic powder in the magnetic powder silo (11) enters the linear vibrating feeding device (2). The linear vibrating feeding device (2) feeds the magnetic powder into the weighing and unloading device (3). The weighing and unloading device (3) weighs the magnetic powder and fills it into the matching molding die (901).
2. The dual-station magnetic powder forming loading and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weighing and unloading device (3) includes a second bracket (301), which is fixedly mounted on the frame (1). A rodless cylinder (302) is horizontally mounted on the second bracket (301). A first lifting cylinder (303) is vertically mounted on the slide of the rodless cylinder (302). The output shaft of the first lifting cylinder (303) is downward. A first mounting plate (304) is mounted at the end of the output shaft of the first lifting cylinder (303). A unloading funnel (305) is mounted on the first mounting plate (304). A weighing device is mounted above the unloading funnel (305).
3. The dual-station magnetic powder forming loading and unloading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The weighing device includes a tilting cylinder (307), a bearing seat (308), a tilting shaft (309), a weighing device (310), and a weighing hopper (311). The tilting cylinder (307) is mounted on the first mounting plate (304). Two sets of bearing seats (308) are arranged side by side in front of the rotating shaft end of the tilting cylinder (307). The tilting shaft (309) passes between the two sets of bearing seats (308). One end of the tilting shaft (309) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the tilting cylinder (307). The weighing device (310) is mounted on the tilting shaft (309). The weighing hopper (311) is mounted on the weighing device (310). The outlet of the weighing hopper (311) is matched with the inlet of the discharge funnel (305).
4. The dual-station magnetic powder forming loading and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linear vibrating feeding device (2) includes a linear feeding trough (202). A baffle device (4) is provided above the feeding end of the linear feeding trough (202). The baffle device (4) includes a second mounting plate (401). The second mounting plate (401) is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the sealed dust cover (14). A second lifting cylinder (402) is provided on the second mounting plate (401). The output shaft of the second lifting cylinder (402) is downward, and a blocking plate (403) is provided at the end of the output shaft. A comb tooth (4031) is provided at the end of the blocking plate (403).
5. The dual-station magnetic powder forming loading and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The robotic arm gripper device (5) includes a robotic arm (501), a first support (502), a clamping cylinder (503), and a gripper (504). The robotic arm (501) is mounted on a frame (1). The first support (502) is mounted on the end shaft of the robotic arm (501). The clamping cylinder (503) is mounted on the first support (502). The gripper (504) is mounted on the clamping block of the clamping cylinder (503). The clamping surface of the gripper (504) is matched with the product being clamped.
6. The dual-station magnetic powder forming loading and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile carrier device (6) includes a linear motion platform (601), a carrier positioning frame (602), a carrier (603), and a defective product box (604). The linear motion platform (601) is mounted on the frame (1) and located in front of the robotic arm gripper device (5). The carrier positioning frame (602) is mounted on the slide of the linear motion platform (601). The carrier (603) is fitted inside the carrier positioning frame (602). Several holes and slots are provided on the carrier (603). Molded products are placed in the holes and slots. Defective product boxes (604) are provided on both sides of the carrier positioning frame (602).
7. The dual-station magnetic powder forming loading and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material detection device (7) includes a third mounting plate (701), a fourth bracket (702), and a sensor (703). The third mounting plate (701) is fixedly mounted on the frame (1). Two sets of fourth brackets (702) are symmetrically arranged on the third mounting plate (701), and the sensor (703) is arranged on the fourth bracket (702).
8. The dual-station magnetic powder forming loading and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The visual inspection device (8) includes a fourth mounting plate (801), which is vertically mounted on the frame (1). A cantilever plate (802) is mounted on the top of the fourth mounting plate (801). A mounting column (803) is mounted vertically downward at the cantilever end of the cantilever plate (802). A first movable seat (804) and a second movable seat (805) are mounted on the mounting column (803). The first movable seat (804) is positioned above the second movable seat (805). A fifth mounting plate (806) is mounted on the first movable seat (804). A camera assembly (807) is mounted on the fifth mounting plate (806). The imaging lens of the camera assembly (807) is positioned facing the carrier (603). A third bracket (808) is mounted on the second movable seat (805). A light source assembly (809) is mounted on the third bracket (808). The light source assembly (809) works in conjunction with the camera assembly (807) to achieve the visual inspection effect.
9. A dual-station magnetic powder forming loading and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The molding material placement bin (16) includes a material taking bin (1601). A third lifting cylinder (1602) is installed at the bottom of the material taking bin (1601). The output shaft of the third lifting cylinder (1602) is pointing upwards. A lifting plate (1603) is installed at the end of the output shaft of the third lifting cylinder (1602). Support columns (1605) are installed at the four corners of the lifting plate (1603). The support columns (1605) are pointing upwards. A top plate (1606) is installed on the top of the support columns (1605). A material box (1604) is provided between the lifting plate (1603) and the top plate (1606). A material picking chamber door (1607) is provided on the wall of the picking chamber (1601). A sealing element is provided between the material picking chamber door (1607) and the wall of the picking chamber (1601). A sealing element is provided between the lifting plate (1603) and the inner side wall of the top wall of the picking chamber (1601). A sealing element is provided between the top plate (1606) and the outer side wall of the top wall of the picking chamber (1601).
10. A dual-station magnetic powder forming loading and unloading device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material discharge hopper (305) has a first vibrator (306) installed on its outer wall, and the weighing hopper (311) has a second vibrator (312) installed on its outer wall.