Greenhouse device capable of storing water and spraying
By designing inclined troughs and circulation channels in the greenhouse device to collect and store rainwater, the problem of the greenhouse spraying equipment's dependence on external water sources has been solved, realizing the effective use of rainwater and improving the utilization rate of water resources.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520439182.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing greenhouse spraying equipment requires an external water source, resulting in water waste, and the transparent film on the greenhouse roof cannot be effectively utilized as rainwater slides off during rain.
A water-storage and spraying greenhouse device was designed, including an inclined trough and a flow channel. Rainwater is collected in the water storage component through the inclined trough and the flow channel, and the rainwater is stored and sprayed into the greenhouse by the spraying drive component.
It has enabled the effective collection and utilization of rainwater, reduced dependence on external water sources, and improved the utilization rate of water resources.
Smart Images

Figure CN223899873U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a spraying device, especially a greenhouse device capable of water storage and spraying. BACKGROUND
[0002] A greenhouse is a tool for creating a greenhouse environment and plays an important role in some industries, such as the cultivation of vegetables and other plants in agriculture. Therefore, some greenhouses have a spraying port at the top to spray the plants inside the greenhouse.
[0003] In the prior art, a transparent film is covered on the greenhouse to isolate the internal and external environments. This makes the rainwater slide along the outer wall of the film when it rains, and the spraying equipment of the greenhouse needs to be connected to an external water source to spray the plants inside the greenhouse, which is a waste of water resources. SUMMARY
[0004] To achieve at least one advantage of the utility model, the utility model provides a greenhouse device capable of water storage and spraying, which comprises:
[0005] A mounting seat forms at least one inclined groove and a flow-through channel. The inclined groove is provided with a high end and a low end. The low end of the inclined groove is connected to the flow-through channel.
[0006] A greenhouse assembly comprises a plurality of support frames and a cover. The plurality of support frames are installed on the mounting seat at a predetermined distance along the extension direction of the inclined groove. The support frames are connected to the mounting seat at both ends and form a high end away from the surface of the mounting seat at the middle. At least one end of the support frame is adjacent to the inclined groove. The cover is covered on the outer wall of the plurality of support frames, so that the greenhouse assembly forms an internal space on the mounting seat.
[0007] A spraying assembly comprises a water storage member, at least one spraying member, and a spraying drive member. The water storage member is installed on the side of the mounting seat. The water storage member forms a water storage space connected to the flow-through channel. The spraying member is installed below the high end of the support frame, and the spraying direction of the spraying member is towards the internal space. One end of the spraying drive member is connected to the water storage space of the water storage member through a pipeline, and the other end is connected to the spraying member through a pipeline.
[0008] According to the utility model one embodiment, each support frame includes two support rods and a crossbeam, wherein one end of each support rod is mounted to the mounting seat, the other end of each support rod is connected to one end of the crossbeam, at least one end of the crossbeam is lower than other parts of the crossbeam, the support rods connected to the lower end of the crossbeam are located at the adjacent positions of the inclined grooves, and the two support rods are located in the same direction of one inclined groove.
[0009] According to the utility model one embodiment, the middle part of the crossbeam is higher than the two ends, the number of the inclined grooves is two, the two support rods of the support frame are located at the adjacent positions of the two inclined grooves respectively, and the distance between the two support rods of the support frame is less than the distance between the two inclined grooves.
[0010] According to the utility model one embodiment, the upper surface of the water storage member forms a water storage opening, the water storage opening is communicated with the water storage space, the water storage opening is arranged in the water outlet direction of the flow-through channel, and the opening direction of the water storage opening is towards the sky.
[0011] According to the utility model one embodiment, the water storage member has a partition plate, the partition plate is arranged at the bottom of the water storage space and divides the water storage space into a first part and a second part which are communicated only from the upper part, wherein the first part is arranged below the water storage opening, and the second part is away from the water storage opening and communicated with the spray driving member.
[0012] According to the utility model one embodiment, the number of the spray members is arranged to be the same as the number of the support frames, each spray member is mounted to the lower end of one crossbeam, and adjacent two spray members are communicated through a pipeline.
[0013] According to the utility model one embodiment, the pipeline between two spray members is arranged as a hose, two sliding grooves are formed on the mounting seat, the sliding grooves are parallel to the inclined grooves and located at the adjacent positions of the inclined grooves, the greenhouse assembly includes a plurality of sliding wheels, one sliding wheel is mounted to the end of each support rod mounted to the mounting seat, and the sliding wheel is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove.
[0014] According to the utility model one embodiment, the greenhouse assembly further includes a plurality of limiting members, the length of the limiting member is not greater than the length of the hose between two spray members, each limiting member is mounted between two support rods on the same side of adjacent two support frames, both ends of the limiting member are hinged to two support rods respectively, and at least one end of the limiting member can slide along the support rod.
[0015] According to the utility model one embodiment, two the support frame adjacent both sides two the support rod between The number of the limiting piece is set to two, one end of each The limiting piece is hinged to one of the support rod The rod main part or the sliding part, the other end of each The limiting piece is hinged to the adjacent another The support rod The sliding part, and two The limiting piece is cross arrangement, and sets up rotating shaft at the intersection of two The limiting piece to connect two The limiting piece.
[0016] According to the utility model one embodiment, two the support frame adjacent both sides two the support rod between The number of the limiting piece is set to two, one end of each The limiting piece is hinged to one of the support rod The rod main part or the sliding part, the other end of each The limiting piece is hinged to the adjacent another The support rod The sliding part, and two The limiting piece is cross arrangement, and sets up rotating shaft at the intersection of two The limiting piece to connect two The limiting piece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 The structure schematic diagram of the greenhouse device of the utility model is shown.
[0018] Figure 2 The structure schematic diagram of the greenhouse device of the utility model is shown.
[0019] Figure 3 The structure schematic diagram of the greenhouse device of the utility model is shown.
[0020] Figure 4 For Figure 2 The local enlarged view of A in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following description is used to disclose the utility model so that those skilled in the art can realize the utility model. The preferred embodiments in the following description are only as examples, and other obvious variants can be thought of by those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the utility model defined in the following description can be applied to other implementation schemes, variant schemes, improved schemes, equivalent schemes and other technical schemes without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
[0022] Those skilled in the art should understand that in the disclosure of the utility model, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore the above terms cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
[0023] It can be understood that the term "one" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of one element can be one, and in another embodiment, the number of the element can be multiple, and the term "one" cannot be understood as a limitation on the number.
[0024] Reference Figures 1 to 4 According to a preferable embodiment of the utility model, the water-storing and spraying greenhouse device will be described in detail below, which comprises a mounting seat 10, a greenhouse assembly 20 and a spraying assembly 30.
[0025] The mounting seat 10 forms at least one inclined groove 101 and a flow-through channel 102, the inclined groove 101 is provided with a high end and a low end, and the low end of the inclined groove 101 is communicated with the flow-through channel 102.
[0026] The greenhouse assembly 20 comprises a plurality of support frames 21 and a covering member 22, the plurality of support frames 21 are installed on the mounting seat 10 in a manner that they are spaced apart by a predetermined distance along the extension direction of the inclined groove 101, both ends of the support frame 21 are connected to the mounting seat 10 and the middle part thereof forms a high end away from the surface of the mounting seat 10, and at least one end of the support frame 21 is adjacent to the inclined groove 101.
[0027] The covering member 22 is covered on the outer wall of the plurality of support frames 21, so that the greenhouse assembly 20 forms an internal space 201 on the mounting seat 10 to provide a greenhouse environment.
[0028] As an example, the covering member 22 is implemented to comprise a plastic film.
[0029] The spraying assembly 30 comprises a water-storing member 31, at least one spraying member 32 and a spraying driving member 33, wherein the water-storing member 31 is installed on the side of the mounting seat 10, the water-storing member 31 forms a water-storing space 3101 communicated with the flow-through channel 102 for water storage, so that rainwater can enter the water-storing space 3101 and be stored.
[0030] As an example, the water storage member 31 is implemented as a water tank.
[0031] The spraying member 32 is installed below the high end of the support frame 21, and the spraying direction of the spraying member 32 is towards the interior space 201. One end of the spraying driving member 33 is connected to the water storage space 3101 of the water storage member 31 through a pipeline, and the other end is connected to the spraying member 32 through a pipeline, so that the water inside the water storage member 31 is driven by the spraying driving member 33 and sprayed into the interior space 201 through the spraying member 32.
[0032] As an example, the spraying member 32 is implemented as a shower pipeline, and the spraying driving member 33 is implemented as a water pump.
[0033] As can be understood by those skilled in the art, since the support frame 21 is arranged adjacent to the inclined groove 101, when it rains, the rainwater will flow into the inclined groove 101 after sliding off the surface of the cover 22, and then flow into the flow passage 102 along the inclined groove 101, and finally enter the water storage space 3101, thereby reasonably utilizing the rainwater resources.
[0034] Preferably, each support frame 21 comprises two support rods 211 and a cross beam 212, wherein one end of each support rod 211 is installed on the mounting seat 10, the other end of each support rod 211 is connected to one end of the cross beam 212, and at least one end of the cross beam 212 is lower than the other part of the cross beam 212. The support rods 211 connected to the low end of the cross beam 212 are located adjacent to the inclined groove 101, and the two support rods 211 are located in the same direction of one inclined groove 101.
[0035] Preferably, the middle part of the cross beam 212 is higher than the two ends, the number of inclined grooves 101 is two, and the two support rods 211 of the support frame 21 are located adjacent to the two inclined grooves 101 respectively, and the distance between the two support rods 211 of the support frame 21 is smaller than the distance between the two inclined grooves 101, that is, the support frame 21 is arranged between the two inclined grooves 101, which facilitates the rainwater to flow into the inclined grooves 101 from the two sides of the support frame 21, and then flow into the flow passage 102.
[0036] As can be understood, since the middle part of the cross beam 212 is higher than the two ends, when the cover 22 is covered on the cross beam 212, the middle part is protruding, and then the rainwater will slide along the cover 22 from the top of the support frame 21 to both sides.
[0037] More preferably, the number of the inclined grooves 101 is set to four, one of the inclined grooves 101 is arranged in each of the front, rear, left and right directions of the internal space 201 formed by the greenhouse assembly 20, and the four inclined grooves 101 are in communication with each other and the flow passage 102, so as to collect the rainwater falling from the cover 22 to the greatest extent and enhance the utilization of rainwater resources.
[0038] Preferably, the upper surface of the water storage member 31 is formed with a water storage opening 3102, the water storage opening 3102 is in communication with the water storage space 3101, and the water storage opening 3102 is arranged in the water outlet direction of the flow passage 102, so that the rainwater flowing in the flow passage 102 can enter the water storage space 3101 from the water storage opening 3102. The opening direction of the water storage opening 3102 is towards the sky, so that the external rainwater can directly enter the water storage space 3101 from the water storage opening 3102 when it rains, thereby enhancing the water storage effect.
[0039] Preferably, the water storage member 31 is provided with a partition plate 311 arranged at the bottom of the water storage space 3101 and separating the water storage space 3101 into a first part and a second part which are only in communication from the upper part, wherein the first part is arranged below the water storage opening 3102 for precipitating rainwater, and the second part is away from the water storage opening 3102 and in communication with the spraying driving member 33, so as to facilitate the spraying driving member 33 to extract rainwater.
[0040] It can be understood that most of the rainwater flows into the water storage space 3101 through the inclined grooves 101 and the flow passage 102, and therefore the rainwater is mixed with external dust, soil or leaves and other dirt. After the rainwater enters the first part from the water storage opening 3102, most of the dirt sinks to the bottom of the first part, so that the dirt in the rainwater in the upper part of the first part is reduced. After the first part is filled with rainwater, the rainwater in the upper part of the first part flows into the second part and is then extracted by the spraying driving member 33, thereby avoiding the spraying driving member 33 from being blocked by the dirt extracted by the spraying driving member 33 or the spraying member 32.
[0041] Preferably, the number of the spraying members 32 is set to be the same as the number of the support frames 21, each of the spraying members 32 is mounted to the lower end of one of the cross beams 212, and adjacent two of the spraying members 32 are in communication through a pipeline.
[0042] Preferably, the pipe between two spraying members 32 is a hose. Two sliding grooves 103 are formed on the mounting base 10, which are parallel to the inclined grooves 101 and located at the adjacent positions of the inclined grooves 101. The greenhouse assembly 20 comprises a plurality of sliding wheels 23, one sliding wheel 23 is installed on the end of each support rod 211, and the sliding wheel 23 is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove 103, so that the support rod 211 can slide along the sliding groove 103 when the sliding wheel 23 rotates, thereby changing the distance between two adjacent support frames 21 and correspondingly changing the position of the spraying member 32 on the cross beam 212.
[0043] It is worth mentioning that since a hose can be connected between two support frames 21, the maximum distance between two support frames 21 is equal to the length of the hose. If the movement of the support frame 21 is not limited, the distance between two support frames 21 can exceed the length of the hose, thereby causing the hose to be damaged.
[0044] Preferably, the greenhouse assembly 20 further comprises a plurality of limiting members 24, the length of the limiting member 24 is not greater than the length of the hose between two spraying members 32, and each limiting member 24 is installed between two support rods 211 on the same side of two adjacent support frames 21. The two ends of the limiting member 24 are respectively hinged to two support rods 211, and at least one end of the limiting member 24 can slide along the support rod 211, so that when two support frames 21 slide away from each other, the smaller the angle between the limiting member 24 and the horizontal plane, and when the limiting member 24 is parallel to the horizontal plane, the sliding of the support frame 21 is limited, thereby ensuring that the sliding of the support frame 21 will not damage the hose between two spraying members 32.
[0045] As an example, the limiting member 24 is implemented by including alloy steel material.
[0046] Preferably, each support rod 211 comprises a rod body 2111 and at least one sliding part 2112, wherein the two ends of the rod body 2111 are respectively connected to the cross beam 212 and the sliding wheel 23, and the sliding part 2112 is slidably installed on the rod body 2111. A rotation shaft is formed on the rod body 2111 and the sliding part 2112 respectively, one end of the limiting member 24 is hinged to the rotation shaft on the rod body 2111 or the sliding part 2112 of one support rod 211, and the other end of the limiting member 24 is hinged to the rotation shaft on the sliding part 2112 of the other support rod 211, thereby realizing the hinging of the limiting member 24.
[0047] Preferably, the number of the limiters 24 between two support rods 211 on the same side of two adjacent support frames 21 is set to two, one end of each of the limiters 24 is hinged to the rod main body 2111 or the sliding part 2112 of one of the support rods 211, the other end of each of the limiters 24 is hinged to the sliding part 2112 of the other adjacent support rod 211, and the two limiters 24 are cross arranged, and a rotating shaft is arranged at the intersection of the two limiters 24 to connect the two limiters 24, so that the hinging of the limiters 24 is more firm, the difficulty of sliding the support rods 211 is increased, and the distance between the two adjacent support rods 211 is further avoided to be too large.
[0048] Those skilled in the art will understand that the embodiments of the present application described above and shown in the drawings are only examples and do not limit the present application. The advantages of the present application have been fully and effectively realized. The functions and structural principles of the present application have been shown and described in the embodiments, and the embodiments of the present application can be any deformation or modification without departing from the principles.
Claims
1. A water-storable spraying greenhouse device, characterized by, The water-storing and spraying greenhouse device comprises: a mounting base, which forms at least one inclined groove and a flow passage, the inclined groove is provided with a high end and a low end, and the low end of the inclined groove is communicated with the flow passage; a greenhouse assembly, which comprises a plurality of support frames and a cover, the plurality of support frames are installed on the mounting base at a predetermined distance along the extension direction of the inclined groove, both ends of the support frame are connected to the mounting base, and the middle part of the support frame forms a high end away from the surface of the mounting base, at least one end of the support frame is adjacent to the inclined groove, and the cover is covered on the outer wall of the plurality of support frames, so that the greenhouse assembly forms an internal space on the mounting base; a spraying assembly, which comprises a water-storing member, at least one spraying member and a spraying driving member, wherein the water-storing member is installed on the side of the mounting base, the water-storing member forms a water-storing space communicated with the flow passage, the spraying member is installed below the high end of the support frame, and the spraying direction of the spraying member is towards the internal space, one end of the spraying driving member is communicated with the water-storing space of the water-storing member through a pipeline, and the other end is communicated with the spraying member through a pipeline.
2. The water-stored sprinkling greenhouse apparatus according to claim 1, wherein Each of the support frames comprises two support rods and a crossbeam, wherein one end of each of the support rods is installed on the mounting base, the other end of each of the support rods is connected to one end of the crossbeam, at least one end of the crossbeam is lower than the other part of the crossbeam, the support rods connected to the low end of the crossbeam are located at the positions adjacent to the inclined grooves, and the two support rods are located in the same direction of one of the inclined grooves.
3. The water-stored sprinkling greenhouse apparatus according to claim 2, wherein The middle part of the crossbeam is higher than both ends, the number of the inclined grooves is two, the two support rods of the support frame are located at the positions adjacent to the two inclined grooves respectively, and the distance between the two support rods of the support frame is smaller than the distance between the two inclined grooves.
4. The water-stored sprinkling greenhouse apparatus according to claim 3, wherein The upper surface of the water-storing member forms a water-storing opening communicated with the water-storing space, the water-storing opening is arranged in the water-out direction of the flow passage, and the opening direction of the water-storing opening is towards the sky.
5. The water-stored sprinkling greenhouse apparatus according to claim 4, wherein The water-storing member has a partition plate arranged at the bottom of the water-storing space and separating the water-storing space into a first part communicated only from the upper part and a second part, wherein the first part is arranged below the water-storing opening, and the second part is away from the water-storing opening and communicated with the spraying driving member.
6. The water-stored sprinkling greenhouse apparatus according to claim 5, wherein The number of the spraying members is arranged to be the same as the number of the support frames, each of the spraying members is installed at the lower end of one of the crossbeams, and the two adjacent spraying members are communicated through a pipeline.
7. The water-storable sprinkling greenhouse apparatus according to claim 6, wherein The pipeline between the two spraying members is arranged as a hose, two sliding grooves are formed on the mounting base, the sliding grooves are parallel to the inclined grooves and located at the positions adjacent to the inclined grooves, the greenhouse assembly comprises a plurality of sliding wheels, one of the sliding wheels is installed on the end of each of the support rods installed on the mounting base, and the sliding wheel is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove.
8. The water-storable sprinkling greenhouse apparatus according to claim 7, wherein, The greenhouse assembly further comprises a plurality of limiting members, each of the limiting members has a length not greater than the length of the hose between two adjacent spraying members, and each of the limiting members is installed between two support rods on the same side of two adjacent support frames, and two ends of each of the limiting members are hingedly connected to two support rods respectively, and at least one end of each of the limiting members is slidable along the support rod.
9. The water-stored sprinkling greenhouse apparatus according to claim 8, wherein Each of the support rods comprises a rod main body and at least one sliding part, the rod main body is connected to the cross beam and the sliding wheel at two ends respectively, the sliding part is slidably installed on the rod main body, a rotating shaft is formed on the rod main body and the sliding part respectively, one end of each of the limiting members is hingedly connected to the rotating shaft on the rod main body or the sliding part of one of the support rods, and the other end of each of the limiting members is hingedly connected to the rotating shaft on the sliding part of the other of the support rods.
10. The water-storable spraying greenhouse apparatus according to claim 9, wherein, The number of the limiting members between two support rods on the same side of two adjacent support frames is set to two, one end of each of the limiting members is hingedly connected to the rod main body or the sliding part of one of the support rods, the other end of each of the limiting members is hingedly connected to the sliding part of the other of the support rods, and the two limiting members are cross-connected through a rotating shaft at the intersection of the two limiting members.