Breeding box for pepper seedling breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper breeding, in particular to a breeding box for pepper seedling breeding, which comprises a cultivation box, a seedling raising plate and an inner wall of the cultivation box. The discharging frames corresponding to the multiple groups of seedling raising holes are arranged, and the discharging frames drive the corresponding round pipes and guide plates to horizontally move along one side of each group of seedling raising holes in the process of driving the storage box to move, so that the multiple seedling raising holes in each group can be fertilized one by one; a guide plate is attached to the top end of the seedling raising plate, so that fertilizer can slide into the seedling raising holes from one sides of the seedling raising holes for fertilization, the fertilizer is prevented from falling on seedling cores of the pepper seedlings while the fertilization effect on the pepper seedlings in the seedling raising holes is guaranteed, the pepper seedlings are prevented from being burnt by the fertilizer, normal growth of the pepper seedlings is guaranteed, and the yield of the pepper seedlings is increased. Under the action of the driving assembly, the discharging frame is in a blocked state when the guide plate moves to the position between every two adjacent seedling raising holes in each group, waste of fertilizer in the fertilizer applying process is avoided, and the fertilizer is effectively utilized.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper breeding, especially to a breeding box for pepper seedling breeding. BACKGROUND

[0002] Pepper, also known as "cow horn pepper", "long pepper", "vegetable pepper" and "lantern pepper", is an annual or limited perennial herbaceous plant of Solanaceae and Capsicum. When breeding pepper seedlings, a breeding box is usually selected to provide suitable temperature, humidity and light conditions for the seedlings to promote the germination of pepper seeds and the growth of seedlings.

[0003] Through the pouring mechanism, the water pouring work can be completed, and after the fixed mechanism is used to fix the loading mechanism, the function of fertilizing the cultivated peppers can be realized under the driving of the hydraulic cylinder. After the connecting plate one and the installation shell are used to fix the loading shell, the fertilizer in the inner cavity of the loading shell can be uniformly scattered downward in the form of shaking under the driving of the hydraulic cylinder, so that the peppers planted in the inner cavities of the cultivation cavities can be fully mixed and absorbed with the fertilizer, and the cultivation rate of the device is improved.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned application can fertilize the pepper seedlings, when the fertilizer falls from top to bottom during the fertilizing process, part of the fertilizer will fall on the seed core of the pepper seedlings, which will easily cause the pepper seedlings to be burned by the fertilizer and affect the normal growth of the pepper seedlings.

[0005] Therefore, a breeding box for pepper seedling breeding is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a breeding box for pepper seedling breeding to solve the above-mentioned problems and improve the problem that when the fertilizer falls from top to bottom during the fertilizing process, part of the fertilizer will fall on the seed core of the pepper seedlings, which will easily cause the pepper seedlings to be burned by the fertilizer and affect the normal growth of the pepper seedlings.

[0007] The utility model realizes the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme, a breeding box for pepper seedling breeding, including: cultivation box and seedling tray, the inner wall of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with mounting plates on both sides, and the two sides of the seedling tray are slidably connected with the opposite sides of the two mounting plates; a fertilizing mechanism, the fertilizing mechanism includes a driving assembly, the inner wall of the cultivation box is slidably connected with a moving block, the other side of the moving block is fixedly connected with a storage tank, a plurality of evenly distributed discharge frames are communicated with the lower end of one side of the storage tank, the inner wall of the discharge frame is slidably connected with a blocking plate, the other side of the discharge frame is communicated with a circular pipe, the bottom end of the circular pipe is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the surface of the guide plate is curved into an arc shape, and the guide plate is inclined.

[0008] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a round rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box, a plurality of uniformly distributed grooves are formed in the surface of the lower end of the round rod, a moving rod is slidably connected to one side of the storage box, a spring is fixedly connected between the top end of the moving rod and the inner wall of the storage box, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top end of each of the plurality of blocking plates, the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving rod, and an extrusion block is fixedly connected to one end of the moving rod.

[0009] Preferably, one side of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with a motor, an output shaft of the motor penetrates into the cultivation box and is fixedly connected with a lead screw, and the inner wall of the moving block is threadedly connected with the surface of the lead screw.

[0010] Preferably, an angle is formed between the bottom end of the storage box and a horizontal plane, a plurality of uniformly distributed fixed plates are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the storage box, and the vertical section of the fixed plate is an isosceles triangle.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom end of the moving rod is fixedly connected with two fixed rods, and the inclination angle of the other end of the fixed rod is the same as the inclination angle of the bottom end of the storage box.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of uniformly distributed mounting rods are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the guide plate.

[0013] Preferably, the overall shape of the extrusion block is a half spherical shape, and the shape of the groove matches the shape of the extrusion block.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1、The application has the advantages that the fertilizer application mechanism is provided with the discharge frame corresponding to the multiple groups of seedling holes, the discharge frame drives the corresponding round pipe and guide plate to move horizontally along one side of each group of seedling holes in the process of moving the storage box, which is beneficial to fertilize the multiple seedling holes one by one in each group, and the guide plate is attached to the top end of the seedling tray, which is beneficial to make the fertilizer slide from one side of the seedling hole to the seedling hole for fertilization, ensures the fertilization effect of the pepper seedlings in the seedling hole, avoids the fertilizer falling on the seed core of the pepper seedlings, thereby avoiding the pepper seedlings being burned by the fertilizer, ensures the normal growth of the pepper seedlings, and under the action of the driving assembly, the guide plate is moved between the adjacent two seedling holes in each group, the discharge frame is in a plugging state, which ensures normal fertilization operation and avoids waste of the fertilizer in the fertilization process, and the fertilizer is effectively utilized.

[0016] 2、The moving rod moves upwards, the fixed rod moves upwards synchronously and collides with the storage box, which is beneficial to make the fertilizer vibrate synchronously at the bottom end of the storage box when the fertilizer is discharged, so that the fertilizer in the storage box enters the discharge frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a cultivation box sectional view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a fertilizer application mechanism structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a storage box and discharge frame explosion view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a round pipe and guide plate connection structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0022] In the drawing: 100, cultivation box; 110, mounting plate; 200, seedling tray; 300, fertilizer application mechanism; 310, moving block; 320, storage box; 321, fixed plate; 330, discharge frame; 340, round pipe; 350, guide plate; 351, mounting rod; 360, plugging plate; 370, driving assembly; 371, round rod; 372, groove; 373, moving rod; 374, spring; 375, connecting rod; 376, extrusion block; 380, motor; 381, screw rod; 390, fixed rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of the present application.

[0024] In specific implementation, as shown in the figure, Figures 1-5 A breeding box for breeding pepper seedlings comprises a breeding box 100 and a seedling tray 200, both sides of the inner wall of the breeding box 100 are fixedly connected with mounting plates 110, and both sides of the seedling tray 200 are slidably connected with opposite sides of the two mounting plates 110; a fertilizing mechanism 300, the fertilizing mechanism 300 comprises a driving assembly 370, the inner wall of the breeding box 100 is slidably connected with a moving block 310, the other side of the moving block 310 is fixedly connected with a storage box 320, a plurality of evenly distributed discharge frames 330 are communicated with the lower end of one side of the storage box 320, a sealing plate 360 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the discharge frame 330, the other side of the discharge frame 330 is communicated with a circular pipe 340, the bottom end of the circular pipe 340 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 350, the surface of the guide plate 350 is curved into an arc shape, and the guide plate 350 is arranged in an inclined manner.

[0025] In the embodiment, the other side of the breeding box 100 is provided with a water tank, the top end of the water tank is provided with a water pump, the water outlet of the water pump is connected with a water outlet pipe, the other end of the water outlet pipe penetrates into the breeding box 100 and is fixedly connected with a spraying pipe, when it is necessary to water the seedlings, the water pump can be started to guide the water solution into the spraying pipe and perform spraying operation, the breeding box 100 is provided with a heating element, the heating element in the breeding box 100 can be started by a controller to heat the inside of the breeding box 100, so that the inside of the box reaches the required temperature condition, and it should be noted that the heating element, the spraying pipe and the fertilizing mechanism 300 do not affect each other when they operate.

[0026] The top end of the storage box 320 is provided with a sealing cover, the sealing cover seals the top end of the storage box 320, in the initial state of the device, the lower end of the guide plate 350 is attached to the top end of the mounting plate 110, after the seedling tray 200 is installed with the mounting plate 110, the top end of the seedling tray 200 is located on the same horizontal plane as the top end of the mounting plate 110.

[0027] As shown in the figure, Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the drive assembly 370 includes a round rod 371 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubation box 100, a plurality of evenly distributed grooves 372 are arranged on the lower end of the surface of the round rod 371, one side of the storage box 320 is slidably connected with a moving rod 373, a spring 374 is fixedly connected between the top end of the moving rod 373 and the inner wall of the storage box 320, the top end of each of the plurality of blocking plates 360 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 375, the top end of the connecting rod 375 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the moving rod 373, and one end of the moving rod 373 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 376.

[0028] In the initial state of the device in this embodiment, the surface of the extrusion block 376 is in contact with the lower end of the surface of the round rod 371, and the spring 374 is in a stretched state, and at the same time the moving rod 373 pushes the blocking plate 360 through the connecting rod 375 to block the discharge frame 330.

[0029] After the seedling tray 200 is installed with the two mounting plates 110, a plurality of seedling holes in one group are arranged transversely, the number of the plurality of grooves 372 is the same as the number of the plurality of seedling holes in each group, and the positions of the plurality of grooves 372 in the vertical plane correspond to the positions of the plurality of seedling holes in each group one by one, and the plurality of guide plates 350 in the fertilization mechanism 300 are respectively located on one side of each group of seedling holes in the vertical direction, and the lower ends of the plurality of guide plates 350 are respectively towards the corresponding seedling holes in each group.

[0030] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, one side of the incubation box 100 is fixedly connected with a motor 380, the output shaft of the motor 380 penetrates into the incubation box 100 and is fixedly connected with a lead screw 381, and the inner wall of the moving block 310 is threadedly connected with the surface of the lead screw 381.

[0031] In this embodiment, a moving groove matched with the moving block 310 is arranged on the inner wall of the incubation box 100, and when the lead screw 381 is driven to rotate by the controller starting the motor 380, the moving block 310 is driven to move horizontally by the rotation of the lead screw 381.

[0032] As shown in Figure 4 The bottom end of the storage box 320 forms an angle with the horizontal plane, the inner bottom wall of the storage box 320 is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed fixed plates 321, and the vertical section of the fixed plate 321 is an isosceles triangle.

[0033] In this embodiment, the plurality of fixed plates 321 are respectively arranged between adjacent two discharge ports of the storage box 320, so that the fertilizer in the storage box 320 can better enter the discharge frame 330 through the discharge ports of the storage box 320,

[0034] As shown in Figure 4As shown, the bottom end of the moving rod 373 is fixedly connected with two fixed rods 390, and the other end of the fixed rod 390 has the same inclination angle as the bottom end of the storage box 320.

[0035] In this embodiment, the other end of the fixed rod 390 is below the storage box 320, and when the moving rod 373 extrudes the block 376 into the groove 372 and drives the moving rod 373 to move upward to the highest distance during movement, the moving rod 373 drives the other end of the fixed rod 390 to contact and collide with the bottom end of the storage box 320.

[0036] As shown in the drawings, Figure 5 As shown, the inner surface of the guide plate 350 is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed mounting rods 351.

[0037] In this embodiment, the plurality of mounting rods 351 divide the inner surface of the guide plate 350 into a plurality of areas, so that when the fertilizer falls onto the guide plate 350, the plurality of mounting rods 351 can disperse the falling fertilizer.

[0038] As shown in the drawings, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the overall shape of the extrusion block 376 is a half spherical shape, and the shape of the groove 372 matches the shape of the extrusion block 376.

[0039] In this embodiment, when the extrusion block 376 enters the groove 372, the upper end of the surface of the extrusion block 376 will be attached to the inner wall of the groove 372, and the lower end of the inner wall of the groove 372 is curved into an arc shape.

[0040] In use, the cultivated pepper seeds are placed in a plurality of seedling holes on the seedling tray 200, and the seedling tray 200 is installed with the mounting plate 110, and after installation, the heating element in the cultivation box 100 is started to run by the controller, so that the required temperature condition in the cultivation box 100 is reached for seedling.

[0041] When fertilizing the cultivated seedlings, the fertilizer is poured into the storage box 320, and the motor 380 is started by the controller to drive the lead screw 381 to rotate, so that the moving block 310 drives the storage box 320 to move. The storage box 320 will drive the plurality of guide plates 350 to move to one side corresponding to each group of seedling holes in the moving process. When the guide plate 350 is located at one side of each group of single seedling holes in the moving process, the storage box 320 will synchronously drive the extrusion block 376 to coincide with the corresponding groove 372 above the seedling hole. At this time, the extrusion block 376 will enter the groove 372, the spring 374 will lose extrusion, and through the moving rod 373, the plurality of connecting rods 375 will drive the plurality of sealing plates 360 to move upward synchronously, so as to unblock the discharge frame 330. At this time, the fertilizer in the storage box 320 will enter the round pipe 340 through the discharge frame 330 and fall on the guide plate 350, and through the guide plate 350, the fertilizer will slide from one side of the seedling hole to the seedling hole for fertilization. The storage box 320 continues to move, at this time, the inner wall of the groove 372 pushes the extrusion block 376 to push the corresponding sealing plate 360 downward through the moving rod 373 and the plurality of connecting rods 375 to block the discharge frame 330, so that the guide plate 350 moves to between adjacent two seedling holes in each group. When the plurality of guide plates 350 move to one side of the seedling hole, the extrusion block 376 coincides with the corresponding groove 372 again, and fertilization is carried out according to the above principle, so that the storage box 320 completes the fertilization work of the plurality of groups of seedling holes in the process of continuous movement.

[0042] It should be noted that the motors, water pumps and the like in the above description are relatively mature devices in the prior art, and the specific models can be selected according to actual needs. Meanwhile, the power supply of the motor and the water pump can be built-in power supply or mains power supply, and the specific power supply mode is selected as appropriate, which will not be described here.

[0043] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. The description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can be combined appropriately to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A breeding box for chili seedling breeding, characterized in that, include: The incubation box (100) and the seedling tray (200) are provided. The inner walls of the incubation box (100) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the mounting plate (110). The two sides of the seedling tray (200) are slidably connected to the opposite sides of the two mounting plates (110). The fertilization mechanism (300) includes a drive assembly (370). A moving block (310) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box (100). A storage box (320) is fixedly connected to the other side of the moving block (310). A plurality of evenly distributed discharge frames (330) are connected to the lower end of one side of the storage box (320). A sealing plate (360) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge frame (330). A round tube (340) is connected to the other side of the discharge frame (330). A guide plate (350) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the round tube (340). The surface of the guide plate (350) is curved into an arc shape and the guide plate (350) is inclined.

2. The pepper seedling breeding case according to claim 1, characterized by: The drive assembly (370) includes a round rod (371) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator (100). The lower end of the surface of the round rod (371) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed grooves (372). A moving rod (373) is slidably connected to one side of the storage box (320). A spring (374) is fixedly connected between the top end of the moving rod (373) and the inner wall of the storage box (320). A connecting rod (375) is fixedly connected to the top end of each of the plurality of sealing plates (360). The top end of the connecting rod (375) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving rod (373). A pressing block (376) is fixedly connected to one end of the moving rod (373).

3. The pepper seedling breeding case according to claim 1, characterized by: A motor (380) is fixedly connected to one side of the incubator (100). The output shaft of the motor (380) passes through the incubator (100) and is fixedly connected to a lead screw (381). The inner wall of the moving block (310) is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw (381).

4. The breeding box for chili seedling breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the storage box (320) forms an angle with the horizontal plane, and a plurality of evenly distributed fixing plates (321) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the storage box (320). The vertical cross section of the fixing plate (321) is an isosceles triangle.

5. A breeding box for chili seedling breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the movable rod (373) is fixedly connected to two fixed rods (390), and the inclination angle of the other end of the fixed rod (390) is the same as the inclination angle of the bottom end of the storage box (320).

6. A breeding box for chili seedling breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the guide plate (350) is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed mounting rods (351).

7. A breeding box for chili seedling breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The overall shape of the extrusion block (376) is half a sphere, and the shape of the groove (372) matches the shape of the extrusion block (376).

Images