Nursery stock transplanting protection equipment for artificial afforestation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of nursery stock transplanting, and discloses nursery stock transplanting protection equipment for artificial afforestation, which comprises a base, a transportation frame is arranged on the base, a plurality of tree root grooves distributed at intervals are arranged on the transportation frame and used for placing tree roots of transplanted nursery stocks, side plates are arranged on two sides of the base, sliding grooves are arranged on the side plates, and the sliding grooves are communicated with the transportation frame. A lifting mechanism is arranged in the sliding groove and connected with a fixing mechanism, and protection mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the base. According to the device, the roots of a plurality of transplanted nursery stocks are placed in different tree root grooves, trunks of the different transplanted nursery stocks can be fixed through the fixing mechanism, so that collision damage caused by random stacking and transportation of the nursery stocks is avoided, the tops of the tree roots of the nursery stocks placed in the tree root grooves can be protected through the protection mechanism, and the survival rate of the nursery stocks is improved. The damage to the roots of the nursery stocks caused by collision of falling objects in the transportation process is avoided, and a certain protection effect is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to seedling transplanting technical field, specifically a seedling transplanting protection equipment for artificial afforestation. BACKGROUND

[0002] Artificial afforestation refers to the activity of reestablishing forest ecosystem in the area originally without forest or forest destroyed by human intervention (such as sowing, planting, tending, etc.). It is an important means of ecological restoration and response to climate change, aiming at restoring vegetation, improving environment, protecting biodiversity and providing sustainable resources for human beings.

[0003] A large number of seedlings transported from other areas are needed in the process of artificial afforestation, and in the process of seedling transportation, the existing transportation method is relatively simple, only the seedlings are randomly stacked together for transportation, leading to the seedlings being easily damaged due to collision in the transportation process, and part of the seedlings are also transported in a separated and fixed manner, but the roots of the seedlings cannot be protected, so the technical personnel in the field propose a seedling transplanting protection equipment for artificial afforestation to solve the problems in the above background. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a seedling transplanting protection equipment for artificial afforestation to solve the problems in the above background.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A seedling transplanting protection equipment for artificial afforestation, comprising a base, a transportation frame is installed on the base, a plurality of spaced distribution root grooves for placing the roots of the transplanted seedlings are formed on the transportation frame, side plates are installed on the two sides of the base, a sliding groove is formed on the side plate, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the sliding groove, the lifting mechanism is connected with a fixing mechanism, protection mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the base, the lifting mechanism is used for adjusting the height of the fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is used for fixing the trunk of the transplanted seedling, and the protection mechanism is used for protecting the roots of the transplanted seedling.

[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model: the lifting mechanism comprises limit rods installed on the two sides in the sliding groove, a sliding frame is slidably arranged on the limit rods, a unidirectional screw rod is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove and is threadedly connected with the sliding frame, and a first motor connected with the unidirectional screw rod is installed on the top of the side plate.

[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model: the fixing mechanism comprises hydraulic rods installed on the sliding frame and corresponding to the root grooves, and the hydraulic rods are fixedly connected with arc-shaped clamping jaws.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the protective mechanism includes two symmetrically distributed protective frames, with sliders installed at both ends of the protective frames, and several arc-shaped grooves corresponding to the root grooves opened at the near ends of the two protective frames, and the sliders are connected to moving parts.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the movable component includes fixed plates installed at the four corners of the base, a bidirectional screw is rotatably arranged between the two fixed plates at one end of the base, a guide rod is installed between the two fixed plates at the other end of the base, two sliders at the same end of the two protective frames are respectively threaded to both sides of the bidirectional screw, the other two sliders at the same end of the two protective frames are slidably connected to the guide rod, and a second motor connected to the bidirectional screw is installed on the fixed plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model places the roots of multiple transplanted seedlings in different root trenches and fixes the trunks of different transplanted seedlings through a fixing mechanism, thereby avoiding collision damage caused by random stacking and transportation of seedlings. Furthermore, the lifting mechanism can adjust the fixing position of the fixing mechanism on the seedling trunks as needed, thereby adjusting the fixing position according to the height of the transplanted seedlings, resulting in a better fixing effect. In addition, the protective mechanism can protect the top of the roots of the seedlings placed in the root trenches, preventing the roots from being damaged by falling objects during transportation, thus providing a certain degree of protection. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of a seedling transplanting and protection device for artificial afforestation.

[0013] Fig. 2 This is a schematic diagram of the protective mechanism in a seedling transplanting and protection device for artificial afforestation.

[0014] Fig. 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting and fixing mechanisms in a seedling transplanting and protection device for artificial afforestation.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Transport seat; 3. Root groove; 4. Side plate; 5. Slide groove; 6. Limiting rod; 7. Sliding frame; 8. One-way screw; 9. First motor; 10. Hydraulic rod; 11. Arc-shaped gripper; 12. Fixing plate; 13. Two-way screw; 14. Second motor; 15. Guide rod; 16. Protective frame; 17. Slider; 18. Arc-shaped groove. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0017] Please see Figs. 1-3The utility model provides a kind of seedling transplanting protection equipment for afforestation, including base 1, the transport frame is installed on the base 1, and transport frame is equipped with several interval distribution's tree root groove 3, for placing the tree root of transplanting seedling, the side plate 4 is installed on the both sides of base 1, and side plate 4 is equipped with sliding groove 5, lifting mechanism is provided in the sliding groove 5, and lifting mechanism is connected with fixed mechanism, the protection mechanism is provided on the both sides of base 1, the lifting mechanism is used to adjust the height of fixed mechanism, and fixed mechanism is used to fix the tree trunk of transplanting seedling, and the protection mechanism is used to protect the tree root of transplanting seedling.

[0018] By placing the root of multiple transplanting seedlings in different tree root grooves 3, the tree trunks of different transplanting seedlings can be fixed by fixed mechanism, so as to avoid collision damage caused by random stacking and transporting of seedlings, and the fixed position of seedling trunk by fixed mechanism can be adjusted as needed, so that the fixed position can be adjusted according to the height of transplanting seedling, so that the fixing effect is better, and the top of the tree root of the seedling placed in the tree root groove 3 can be protected by the protection mechanism, so as to avoid the root from being damaged by falling objects during transportation, and a certain protection effect is achieved.

[0019] In one case of the embodiment, the lifting mechanism includes limit rods 6 installed on both sides of the sliding groove 5, a sliding frame 7 is slidably arranged on the limit rods 6, a one-way screw rod 8 is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove 5 and threadedly connected with the sliding frame 7, and a first motor 9 is installed on the top of the side plate 4 and connected with the one-way screw rod 8.

[0020] The first motor 9 is controlled by an external controller, and the one-way screw rod 8 is driven to rotate by the first motor 9, so as to drive the sliding frame 7 threadedly connected therewith to ascend and descend along the limit rods 6, so as to adjust the height of the fixed mechanism, i.e. to adjust the fixed position of the seedling trunk by the fixed mechanism as needed, so as to adjust the fixed position according to the height of the transplanting seedling.

[0021] In one case of the embodiment, the fixed mechanism includes a hydraulic rod 10 installed on the sliding frame 7 and corresponding to the tree root groove 3, and the hydraulic rod 10 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped clamping jaw 11.

[0022] When the tree root of the seedling is placed in the tree root groove 3, the hydraulic rod 10 is started by an external controller, the arc-shaped clamping jaw 11 is moved and approached to the placed seedling by the hydraulic rod 10, so that the arc-shaped clamping jaw 11 clamps the tree trunk of the seedling, thereby fixing the seedling and improving the stability of the seedling during transportation.

[0023] In one case of the embodiment, the protection mechanism comprises two symmetrically distributed protection frames 16, the two ends of the protection frame 16 are provided with sliding blocks 17, the ends of the two protection frames 16 are provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves 18 corresponding to the root grooves 3, and the sliding blocks 17 are connected with moving parts.

[0024] The moving part comprises fixed plates 12 installed at the four corners of the base 1, a bidirectional screw rod 13 is rotatably arranged between the two fixed plates 12 at one end of the base 1, a guide rod 15 is installed between the two fixed plates 12 at the other end of the base 1, the two sliding blocks 17 at the same end of the two protection frames 16 are respectively threadedly connected with the two sides of the bidirectional screw rod 13, the other two sliding blocks 17 at the same end of the two protection frames 16 are slidably connected with the guide rod 15, and the fixed plate 12 is provided with a second motor 14 connected with the bidirectional screw rod 13.

[0025] In the embodiment, when the roots of the seedlings are placed in the root grooves 3 and the fixing mechanism completes the fixing of the trunks of the seedlings, the second motor 14 can be started through the external controller, the second motor 14 drives the bidirectional screw rod 13 to rotate, thereby driving the two sliding blocks 17 on the two sides to approach each other, so that the two protection frames 16 above the transport base 2 approach each other, until the two protection frames 16 approach and the arc-shaped grooves 18 are closed, and the arc-shaped grooves 18 wrap outside the trunks, so that the top of the roots of the seedlings placed in the root grooves 3 can be protected, and the roots of the seedlings are prevented from being damaged by the impact of falling objects during transportation.

[0026] The roots of a plurality of transplanted seedlings are placed in different root grooves 3, and the trunks of the different transplanted seedlings can be fixed by the fixing mechanism, so that the collision damage caused by the random stacking and transportation of the seedlings is avoided, the fixing position of the fixing mechanism on the trunk of the seedling can be adjusted according to the need through the lifting mechanism, so that the fixing position can be adjusted according to the height of the transplanted seedlings, the fixing effect is better, the top of the roots of the seedlings placed in the root grooves 3 can be protected through the protection mechanism, the roots of the seedlings are prevented from being damaged by the impact of falling objects during transportation, and a certain protection effect is achieved.

[0027] It is obvious for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0028] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes only one independent technical solution, and the specification is described in this way only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. A seedling transplanting protection device for afforestation, comprising a base, characterized by, The base is provided with a transport frame, and a plurality of root grooves are arranged on the transport frame in a spaced manner to place the roots of the transplanted seedlings. Side plates are arranged on both sides of the base, and a sliding groove is arranged on each side plate. A lifting mechanism is arranged in each sliding groove, and a fixing mechanism is connected to the lifting mechanism. Protection mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the base. The lifting mechanism is used to adjust the height of the fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is used to fix the stems of the transplanted seedlings, and the protection mechanisms are used to protect the roots of the transplanted seedlings.

2. The seedling transplant protection apparatus for afforestation according to claim 1, wherein The lifting mechanism comprises limiting rods arranged on both sides of the sliding groove, and a sliding frame is slidably arranged on each limiting rod. A unidirectional screw rod is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove and threadedly connected to the sliding frame. A first motor is arranged on the top of the side plate and connected to the unidirectional screw rod.

3. The seedling transplant protection apparatus for afforestation according to claim 2, wherein The fixing mechanism comprises hydraulic rods arranged on the sliding frame and corresponding to the root grooves. The hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to arc-shaped clamping jaws.

4. The seedling transplant protection apparatus for afforestation according to claim 1, wherein The protection mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged protection frames. Sliding blocks are arranged at the two ends of each protection frame. A plurality of arc-shaped grooves corresponding to the root grooves are arranged on the proximal ends of the two protection frames. A moving element is connected to each sliding block.

5. The seedling transplant protection apparatus for afforestation according to claim 4, wherein The moving element comprises fixed plates arranged at the four corners of the base. A bidirectional screw rod is rotatably arranged between the two fixed plates at one end of the base. A guide rod is arranged between the two fixed plates at the other end of the base. The two sliding blocks at the same end of each protection frame are threadedly connected to the two sides of the bidirectional screw rod. The other two sliding blocks at the same end of each protection frame are slidably connected to the guide rod. A second motor is arranged on each fixed plate and connected to the bidirectional screw rod.

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