Feeding device for livestock breeding
By introducing a crushing blade and a screw conveyor system into the feeding device, the problem of coarse feed being difficult to crush is solved, digestibility and appetite are improved, and feed spillage is prevented, thus achieving a highly efficient feeding process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520140276.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing feeding devices are not convenient for crushing roughage when feeding it, which affects the digestibility and appetite of livestock, and the roughage is easily spilled, resulting in waste.
A feeding device for livestock farming was designed, which uses a rotating shaft and rotating rod equipped with a crushing blade. It is driven by a motor to crush roughage and uses a spiral conveyor roller to transport the feed. The mechanical structure of the moving rod and baffle prevents the feed from spilling.
It improves the digestibility of roughage, enhances the appetite of livestock, reduces feed waste, and ensures smooth and efficient feeding.
Smart Images
Figure CN223899997U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, specifically to a feeding device for livestock breeding. BACKGROUND
[0002] Livestock breeding refers to the use of livestock and poultry and other animals that have been domesticated by humans, through artificial feeding and breeding, to convert plant energy such as forage and feed into animal energy, and livestock breeding is an important production skill in human production activities.
[0003] In the process of raising pigs, cows and sheep, it is usually necessary to feed coarse feed such as straw, wheat straw and corn straw, which can strengthen the oral movement of pigs, cows and sheep. However, the existing feeding device generally directly feeds coarse feed, which is not convenient for breaking the coarse feed, thereby causing difficulty in digestion of livestock, affecting appetite and health. To solve the above problems, the inventor proposes a feeding device for livestock breeding to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In order to solve the problem that the feeding device is not convenient for breaking the coarse feed when feeding the coarse feed; the purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding device for livestock breeding.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a feeding device for livestock breeding, comprising a feeding box, a rotating shaft and a rotating rod are rotatably arranged in the feeding box, a crushing knife is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft and the rotating rod, a fixed frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding box, a first motor is installed in the fixed frame, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a second gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod, the first gear is engaged with the second gear, a through groove is formed in the feeding box, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the feeding box, the through groove and the feed hopper are mutually penetrated, first, the coarse feed is put into the feeding box from the feed hopper, then the first motor is started, thereby driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and driving the crushing knife on the surface of the rotating shaft and the first gear to rotate, at the same time, the first gear and the second gear are engaged and transmitted, thereby making the rotating rod rotate, driving the crushing knife on the surface of the rotating rod to rotate, and thereby being able to break the coarse feed;
[0006] The broken roughage falls into the conveying pipe, then the second motor is started, so that the spiral conveying roller conveys the roughage in the conveying pipe into the connecting pipe and falls out from the discharging pipe, thereby the roughage can be fed, the third motor is started, so that the movable rod drives the gear ring to rotate, the gear ring is in meshing transmission with the gear plate, and the two baffles are moved, thereby after the feeding of the roughage is completed, the discharging pipe is blocked, so that the device is moved to the next position needing feeding, and the roughage is prevented from falling on the ground and causing waste of the roughage.
[0007] Preferably, a conveying pipe is fixedly arranged in the feeding box, an inclined plate is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the conveying pipe, a second motor is installed on one side of the feeding box, a spiral conveying roller is fixedly arranged on the output end of the second motor, the spiral conveying roller is rotatably arranged in the conveying pipe, a connecting pipe is fixedly arranged in the feeding box, and a discharging pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting pipe.
[0008] Preferably, a discharging frame is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the discharging pipe, baffles are slidably arranged in the discharging frame, an ear plate is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the discharging frame, a movable rod is rotatably arranged in the ear plate, a third motor is installed on the top surface of the discharging frame, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with the movable rod, slide strips are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the baffle, a gear plate is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the slide strip, a gear ring is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the movable rod, and the gear ring is in meshing transmission with the gear plate.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the device has the beneficial effects that:
[0010] 1、In the device, the crushing knives on the surface of the rotating shaft and the crushing knives on the surface of the rotating rod are matched, thereby the roughage can be crushed, the digestibility of the roughage is increased, and the appetite and health of livestock are improved.
[0011] 2、In the device, the two baffles are moved, thereby after the feeding of the roughage is completed, the discharging pipe is blocked, so that the device can be moved to the next position needing feeding, and the roughage is prevented from falling on the ground and causing waste of the roughage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only show some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device.
[0014] Figure 2 It is partial section structure schematic view of the feeding box of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is schematic view of the conveying pipe structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 It is partial section structure schematic view of the discharging frame of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 It is the utility model Figure 4 It is enlarged structure schematic view of A place in the middle.
[0018] In the drawing: 1, feeding box; 101, through slot; 11, feeding hopper; 2, fixed frame; 21, first motor; 22, rotating shaft; 23, rotating rod; 24, crushing knife; 25, first gear; 26, second gear; 3, second motor; 31, spiral conveying roller; 32, conveying pipe; 321, inclined plate; 33, connecting pipe; 34, discharging pipe; 4, discharging frame; 41, baffle; 42, slide bar; 43, toothed plate; 44, third motor; 45, toothed ring; 46, movable rod; 47, ear plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] Embodiment: as Figures 1-5The utility model provides a kind of feeding device for livestock breeding, including feeding box 1, rotation is equipped with shaft 22 and rotating rod 23 respectively in feeding box 1, the outer surface of shaft 22 and rotating rod 23 is fixedly equipped with broken knife 24, one side of feeding box 1 is fixedly equipped with fixed frame 2, first motor 21 is installed in fixed frame 2, the output of first motor 21 is fixedly connected with shaft 22, the outer surface of shaft 22 is fixedly equipped with first gear 25, the outer surface of rotating rod 23 is fixedly equipped with second gear 26, first gear 25 is engaged with second gear 26, through groove 101 is set in feeding box 1, the top surface of feeding box 1 is fixedly equipped with feed hopper 11, through groove 101 and feed hopper 11 are mutually penetrated, then open first motor 21 by putting coarse fodder from feed hopper 11 into feeding box 1, to drive shaft 22 rotation, and drive broken knife 24 and first gear 25 on the surface of shaft 22 rotation, simultaneously, first gear 25 and second gear 26 are engaged transmission, to make rotating rod 23 rotation, drive broken knife 24 on the surface of rotating rod 23 rotation, to be able to break down coarse fodder, increase the digestibility of coarse fodder, increase the appetite and health of livestock.
[0021] Feeding box 1 is fixedly equipped with conveying pipe 32, the top surface of conveying pipe 32 is fixedly equipped with inclined plate 321, one side of feeding box 1 is equipped with second motor 3, the output of second motor 3 is fixedly equipped with spiral conveying roller 31, spiral conveying roller 31 rotation is equipped in conveying pipe 32, feeding box 1 is fixedly equipped with connecting pipe 33, the outer surface of connecting pipe 33 is fixedly equipped with discharge pipe 34, conveying pipe 32 is fixedly connected with connecting pipe 33.
[0022] By adopting the above technical scheme, the broken coarse fodder falls into conveying pipe 32, then open second motor 3, to make spiral conveying roller 31 conveying coarse fodder in conveying pipe 32 into connecting pipe 33, and falls from discharge pipe 34, to be able to feed coarse fodder.
[0023] The bottom surface of discharge pipe 34 is fixedly equipped with discharge frame 4, the opposite sliding of discharge frame 4 is equipped with baffle 41, the top surface of discharge frame 4 is fixedly equipped with ear plate 47, the rotation of ear plate 47 is equipped with movable rod 46, the top surface of discharge frame 4 is equipped with third motor 44, the output of third motor 44 is fixedly connected with movable rod 46, the both sides of baffle 41 are fixedly equipped with slide bar 42, the top surface of slide bar 42 is fixedly equipped with toothed plate 43, the outer surface of movable rod 46 is fixedly equipped with tooth ring 45, tooth ring 45 is engaged with toothed plate 43.
[0024] By adopting the above technical scheme, the third motor 44 is started to drive the movable rod 46 to rotate the gear ring 45, the gear ring 45 is in meshing transmission with the gear plate 43, the two baffles 41 are moved relative to each other, and the discharge pipe 34 is blocked after the roughage feeding is completed, so that the device is moved to the next position where the roughage needs to be fed, and the roughage is prevented from being scattered on the ground to cause waste of the roughage (the number of the third motor 44 is two groups, and the two groups of the third motor 44 are synchronous motors).
[0025] Working principle: first, the roughage is put into the feeding box 1 from the feeding hopper 11, then the first motor 21 is started to drive the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and the crushing knife 24 and the first gear 25 on the surface of the rotating shaft 22 are driven to rotate, at the same time, the first gear 25 is in meshing transmission with the second gear 26, the rotating rod 23 is driven to rotate, and the crushing knife 24 on the surface of the rotating rod 23 is driven to rotate, so that the roughage can be crushed.
[0026] The crushed roughage falls into the conveying pipe 32, then the second motor 3 is started to drive the spiral conveying roller 31 to convey the roughage in the conveying pipe 32 into the connecting pipe 33, and the roughage falls out of the discharge pipe 34, so that the roughage can be fed, the third motor 44 is started to drive the movable rod 46 to rotate the gear ring 45, the gear ring 45 is in meshing transmission with the gear plate 43, and the two baffles 41 are moved relative to each other, so that the discharge pipe 34 is blocked after the roughage feeding is completed, so that the device is moved to the next position where the roughage needs to be fed, and the roughage is prevented from being scattered on the ground to cause waste of the roughage.
[0027] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above is only a preferred example of the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A livestock breeding feeding device comprising a feeding box (1), characterized in that: The feeding box (1) is provided with a rotating shaft (22) and a rotating rod (23) respectively, the outer surfaces of the rotating shaft (22) and the rotating rod (23) are fixedly provided with crushing knives (24), one side of the feeding box (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed frame (2), the fixed frame (2) is provided with a first motor (21), the output end of the first motor (21) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (22), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (22) is fixedly provided with a first gear (25), the outer surface of the rotating rod (23) is fixedly provided with a second gear (26), the first gear (25) is engaged with the second gear (26), one side of the feeding box (1) is provided with a second motor (3), the output end of the second motor (3) is fixedly provided with a spiral conveying roller (31), the spiral conveying roller (31) is rotatably arranged in a conveying pipe (32), the feeding box (1) is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe (33), the outer surface of the connecting pipe (33) is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe (34), the conveying pipe (32) is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe (33), the bottom surface of the discharging pipe (34) is fixedly provided with a discharging frame (4), the discharging frame (4) is slidably provided with a baffle (41) oppositely, the top surface of the discharging frame (4) is fixedly provided with an ear plate (47), the ear plate (47) is rotatably provided with a movable rod (46), the top surface of the discharging frame (4) is provided with a third motor (44), the output end of the third motor (44) is fixedly connected with the movable rod (46), the two sides of the baffle (41) are fixedly provided with sliding strips (42), the top surfaces of the sliding strips (42) are fixedly provided with toothed plates (43), the outer surface of the movable rod (46) is fixedly provided with a toothed ring (45), the toothed ring (45) is engaged with the toothed plate (43).
2. The livestock feeding device of claim 1, wherein The feeding box (1) is fixedly provided with a conveying pipe (32), and the top surface of the conveying pipe (32) is fixedly provided with an inclined plate (321).
3. The livestock feeding device of claim 1, wherein the feeding device is a livestock feeding device. The feeding box (1) is provided with a through groove (101), and the top surface of the feeding box (1) is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper (11), the through groove (101) and the feeding hopper (11) are mutually penetrated.