Camellia oleifera fresh fruit tea seed separator
By designing a camellia seed and fruit separator, and employing a separation device and a warning device, the problems of high seed breakage rate and safety hazards were solved, achieving efficient separation and safe production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423039488.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing camellia seed separation equipment suffers from problems such as high seed breakage rate, difficulty in storage and preservation, easy mold growth, easy increase in acid value, and lack of safety warning devices.
A camellia seed and fruit separator was designed. It uses a separation device and a warning device to process fruits of different sizes. The seeds and pulp are separated by the crushing roller and sieve plate of the separation device, and the warning light is driven by a bevel gear system to remind the operator.
It improved separation efficiency, reduced seed breakage rate, lowered the risk of mold growth, and achieved equipment automation and safety, thus reducing the occurrence of safety accidents.
Smart Images

Figure CN223900169U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of fresh camellia oleifera fruits, in particular to a fresh camellia oleifera fruit tea seed separator. BACKGROUND
[0002] Camellia oleifera seeds are woody oil plants. According to statistics, the planting area in China reached 62.33 million mu in 2014. If the average yield of camellia oleifera seeds per mu is 50 kg, the annual output of camellia oleifera seeds can reach 3.11 million tons.
[0003] The patent document with publication number CN220897882U discloses a camellia oleifera fruit shell removing device. The device includes a separation mechanism for separating the shells and seeds of camellia oleifera fruits, and a breaking mechanism and a drying mechanism arranged in sequence along the feeding direction before the separation process. The breaking mechanism is provided with a breaking outlet. The inlet end of the drying mechanism is communicated with the breaking outlet, and the outlet end of the drying mechanism is communicated with the separation mechanism. By arranging the breaking mechanism and the drying mechanism before the separation process, the breaking mechanism can preliminarily break the shells of fresh camellia oleifera fruits, accelerate the heating and drying of the inside of the camellia oleifera fruits, reduce the water content in the fresh camellia oleifera fruits, and thus reduce the adhesion degree between the shells and seeds, improve the shell removing effect of the subsequent separation process. In the above application document, a pair of breaking rollers are used to achieve the purpose of shell peeling by the teeth on the rollers tearing the fruit skin. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present utility model provides a fresh camellia oleifera fruit tea seed separator to solve the problems raised in the background. To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a fresh camellia oleifera fruit tea seed separator, comprising a box body, a separation device is arranged on the box body, the separation device comprises a first rotating rod, the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the box body through a bearing, a first breaking roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating rod, a first circular gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating rod, a sieve plate is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the box body, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the front inner wall of the box body through a bearing, a knocking block is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating rod, a third rotating rod is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the box body through a bearing, a second breaking roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the third rotating rod, a second circular gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the third rotating rod, a first motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the extended end of the third rotating rod.
[0005] Preferably, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the box body, a spring is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sieve plate, and a collection box is slidably connected to the bottom of the box body.
[0006] Preferably, the second rotating rod extends to the back through the box body, the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with the second motor output end, the first circular gear is meshed with the second circular gear, and a group of crushing rollers are mirror set on the right side of the box body.
[0007] Preferably, the box body is provided with a warning device, the warning device comprises a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected on the left side of the first rotating rod, a fixed block is fixedly connected on the left side of the box body, a fourth rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed block through a bearing, and a warning lamp is fixedly connected to the top of the fourth rotating rod.
[0008] Preferably, the fourth rotating rod is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear.
[0009] Preferably, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
[0010] The application has the advantages that:
[0011] Firstly, the application separates the oil tea fresh fruit by setting a separation device, pours the oil tea fresh fruit into the box body, starts the second motor, and transfers the large-diameter oil tea fresh fruit to another group of crushing rollers through the sieve plate, which is suitable for separating the large-diameter oil tea fresh fruit, starts the first motor, and the first motor drives the first rotating rod and the first crushing roller to rotate, so as to separate the small-diameter oil tea fresh fruit, and through the processing of large and small diameter fruits respectively, the processing of the oil tea fresh fruit can be more efficiently completed, the overall operation efficiency is improved, the need for manual intervention is reduced, the production process is more automated and intelligent, and the problem that the purpose of peeling is achieved by the teeth on the rollers tearing the peel in the background technology is solved. The breakage rate of the seeds is as high as about 5%, the seeds are difficult to store after breaking, are prone to mold, and the acid value is prone to increase.
[0012] Secondly, the application sets a warning device, the first rotating rod drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the fourth rotating rod to rotate, and the fourth rotating rod drives the warning lamp to rotate, so that the warning lamp is used to remind the surrounding workers that the equipment is running, there is a visual warning signal when the equipment is running, and the workers are reminded to be vigilant when working, so that safety accidents caused by carelessness in the operation process are effectively reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] The accompanying drawings, which form a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present application. In the drawings:
[0014] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the present application;
[0015] Figure 2 It is left side structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is front view structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is the utility model Figure 3 Amplification structure schematic view of the utility model in A place.
[0018] In the above figure,
[0019] 1, box;2, separation device;21, first rotating rod;22, first crushing roller;23, collection box;24, first circular gear;25, third rotating rod;26, second crushing roller;27, second circular gear;28, first motor;29, second motor;210, second rotating rod;211, knocking block;212, sieve plate;3, warning device;31, first bevel gear;32, second bevel gear;33, fourth rotating rod;34, fixed block;35, warning light. Specific implementation
[0020] In order to make the personnel in the technical field better understand the present application scheme, the technical scheme in the present application embodiment will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the present application embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor should belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0021] It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments. Embodiment one
[0022] Referring to Figures 1-4The embodiment provides the oil tea fresh fruit tea seed separator, including box body 1, being provided with separating device 2 on box body 1, separating device 2 includes first rotating lever 21, first rotating lever 21 is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner wall of box body 1 by bearing, first rotating lever 21 is fixedly sleeved with first crushing roller 22 on the outer wall, first rotating lever 21 is fixedly sleeved with first circular gear 24 on the outer wall, the front surface of the inner wall of box body 1 is fixedly connected with sieve plate 212, the front surface of the inner wall of box body 1 is rotatably connected with second rotating lever 210 by bearing, second rotating lever 210 is fixedly sleeved with knocking block 211 on the outer wall, the left side of the inner wall of box body 1 is rotatably connected with third rotating lever 25 by bearing, third rotating lever 25 is fixedly sleeved with second crushing roller 26 on the outer wall, third rotating lever 25 is fixedly sleeved with second circular gear 27 on the outer wall, first motor 28 is fixedly connected on the left side of box body 1, the output end of first motor 28 is fixedly connected with the extension end of third rotating lever 25, sieve plate 212 is fixed on the front part of box body 1, and the crushed fruits can be screened.The second rotating lever 210 is responsible for pushing the knocking block 211 to knock the fruits, so as to accelerate the separation of tea seeds and pulp.The third rotating lever 25 is also rotatably connected to the left side of the box body 1 by the bearing, and the second crushing roller 26 is fixed on the outer wall for further crushing the material.The second circular gear 27 is engaged with the first circular gear 24 to ensure the coordination of mechanical operation.The first motor 28 is provided on the left side of the box body 1 for driving the third rotating lever 25, and the overall design aims to improve the separation efficiency and material processing capacity.The inner wall of the left side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a spring, the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sieve plate 212, and the bottom of the box body 1 is slidably connected with a collecting box 23.The bottom of the box body 1 is slidably connected with a collecting box 23 for collecting tea seeds and pulp after separation, which is convenient for subsequent processing and utilization.This design not only improves the work efficiency, but also reduces the waste of materials.The second rotating lever 210 extends to the back through the box body 1, the extension end of the second rotating lever 210 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 29, the first circular gear 24 is engaged with the second circular gear 27, and a group of crushing rollers are mirror set on the right side of the box body 1.
[0023] In specific use, the oil tea fresh fruit is poured into the box body 1, the second motor 29 is started, the second rotating lever 210 is driven by the second motor 29, the knocking block 211 is knocked by the second rotating lever 210, the sieve plate 212 is lifted, the spring is stretched, when the highest point of the knocking block 211 rotates to the horizontal position, the sieve plate 212 is lowered and reset by the spring, the large-diameter oil tea fresh fruit is transferred to another group of crushing rollers, which is suitable for separating large-diameter oil tea fresh fruit, the first motor 28 is started, the third rotating lever 25 is rotated by the first motor 28, the second crushing roller 26 is rotated by the third rotating lever 25, the second circular gear 27 is rotated by the third rotating lever 25, the first circular gear 24 is rotated by the second circular gear 27, and the first rotating lever 21 and the first crushing roller 22 are rotated by the first circular gear 24, so as to separate small-diameter oil tea fresh fruit. Example two
[0024] Referring to Figures 1-4 On the basis of embodiment one, the box 1 is provided with a warning device 3, the warning device 3 comprises a first bevel gear 31, the first bevel gear 31 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first rotating rod 21, the box 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 34 on the left side, the bottom of the fixed block 34 is rotatably connected with a fourth rotating rod 33 through a bearing, the top of the fourth rotating rod 33 is fixedly connected with a warning light 35. The bottom of the fourth rotating rod 33 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 32. The first bevel gear 31 and the second bevel gear 32 are meshed with each other.
[0025] In the specific use of the above device, the first rotating rod 21 drives the first bevel gear 31 to rotate, the first bevel gear 31 drives the second bevel gear 32 to rotate, the second bevel gear 32 drives the fourth rotating rod 33 to rotate, and the fourth rotating rod 33 drives the warning light 35 to rotate.
[0026] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A tea-oil fresh fruit and seed separator comprising a box (1), characterized in that, The box (1) is provided with a separation device (2), the separation device (2) includes a first rotating rod (21), the first rotating rod (21) is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the box (1) by a bearing, the first rotating rod (21) is fixedly sleeved with a first crushing roller (22) on the outer wall, the first rotating rod (21) is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear (24) on the outer wall, the front inner wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a sieve plate (212), the front inner wall of the box (1) is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod (210) by a bearing, the outer wall of the second rotating rod (210) is fixedly sleeved with a knocking block (211), the left inner wall of the box (1) is rotatably connected with a third rotating rod (25) by a bearing, the third rotating rod (25) is fixedly sleeved with a second crushing roller (26) on the outer wall, the third rotating rod (25) is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear (27) on the outer wall, the left side of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (28), and the output end of the first motor (28) is fixedly connected with the extension end of the third rotating rod (25).
2. The tea seed separator according to claim 1, wherein, The left inner wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a spring, the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sieve plate (212), and the bottom of the box (1) is slidably connected with a collecting box (23).
3. The camellia fruit and seed separator according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second rotating rod (210) extends to the back through the box (1), the extension end of the second rotating rod (210) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (29), the first bevel gear (24) is engaged with the second bevel gear (27), and the right side of the box (1) is mirror image provided with a set of crushing rollers.
4. The camellia fruit and seed separator according to claim 3, characterized in that, The box (1) is provided with a warning device (3), the warning device (3) includes a first bevel gear (31), the first bevel gear (31) is fixedly connected to the left side of the first rotating rod (21), the left side of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (34), the bottom of the fixed block (34) is rotatably connected with a fourth rotating rod (33) by a bearing, the top of the fourth rotating rod (33) is fixedly connected with a warning lamp (35).
5. The camellia fruit and seed separator according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fourth rotating rod (33) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (32) at the bottom.
6. The tea seed separator of claim 5, wherein, The first bevel gear (31) and the second bevel gear (32) are engaged with each other.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Camellia oleifera shell removing device
CN220897882U