Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim fruit drying device
By designing a drying device for Trichosanthes kirilowii fruit, and utilizing the synergistic effect of the rotary drive structure and components, the automated cyclic drying and receiving of Trichosanthes kirilowii fruit has been achieved, solving the problem of low efficiency in existing technologies and improving drying efficiency and uniformity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520389846.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing drying equipment is inefficient in the drying process of Trichosanthes kirilowii fruit, requiring secondary drying and extensive manual intervention, which leads to prolonged drying time and poor efficiency.
A drying device for Trichosanthes kirilowii fruit is designed, comprising a rotary drive structure, a rotary receiving component, a heating component, and an air-heating component. The rotary drive structure drives the rotary receiving component to circulate through the heating and air-heating components, thereby realizing an automated drying and receiving process. The rotation of the rotary receiving component is used to improve uniformity and efficiency.
The automated cyclic drying and receiving of Trichosanthes kirilowii fruits has been achieved, which improves drying efficiency, reduces drying time, and ensures the uniformity and efficiency of drying results.
Smart Images

Figure CN223900188U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to fruit processing equipment technical field, concretely relates to a drying device for trichosanthes fruit. BACKGROUND
[0002] In order to facilitate the storage of fruits, after the picking of fruits such as trichosanthes fruit is completed, the storage time of fruits is generally extended by drying fruits, and in modern agriculture, drying equipment is usually used to process fruits to obtain dried fruits.
[0003] At present, as can be known from Chinese utility model patent with application number "202321099879.0" and Chinese utility model patent with application number "202022049702.2", the existing drying equipment has poor drying effect, which easily leads to the occurrence of the need for secondary drying, prolongs the required drying time, and manual participation in transportation is required between multiple drying processes, thereby causing poor drying efficiency of trichosanthes fruit. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is how to improve the drying efficiency of trichosanthes fruit, and in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, a drying device for trichosanthes fruit is provided.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A drying device for trichosanthes fruit, comprising a rotary driving structure, a rotary containing assembly, a heating assembly, a hot air assembly and a receiving assembly, the rotary containing assembly is used to rotate around a first direction, and is used to place trichosanthes fruit through an opening located at one end of the first direction, the rotary containing assembly has a plurality of, a plurality of the rotary containing assemblies are distributed on the rotary driving structure around a second direction, and are connected with the rotary driving structure through the other end of the first direction, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular, the rotary driving structure is used to rotate around the second direction to drive the rotary containing assembly to move, and sequentially circulate through the heating assembly, the hot air assembly and the receiving assembly, when the rotary containing assembly passes through the receiving assembly, the opening of the rotary containing assembly is located above the receiving assembly.
[0007] The beneficial effects of the utility model relative to the prior art include: the utility model discloses a drying device for trichosanthes fruit, which is composed of a rotary driving structure, a rotary containing assembly, a heating assembly, a hot air assembly and a receiving assembly, wherein the rotary containing assembly can be placed into trichosanthes fruit through an opening located at one end of a first direction, the rotary containing assembly is connected with the rotary driving structure through the other end of the first direction, the rotary driving structure can rotate around a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular, so that the rotary containing assembly can be moved by the rotation of the rotary driving structure and sequentially circulate through the heating assembly, the hot air assembly and the receiving assembly, after trichosanthes fruit is placed in the rotary containing assembly, the trichosanthes fruit can be heated by the heating assembly first to reduce the moisture content of the trichosanthes fruit and realize preliminary drying of the trichosanthes fruit, then, hot air is output by the hot air assembly through the rotation of the rotary driving structure to realize the double effects of air drying and drying and further reduce the moisture content of the trichosanthes fruit and guarantee the drying effect of the trichosanthes fruit, when the rotary containing assembly passes through the receiving assembly, the opening of the rotary containing assembly is located above the receiving assembly, and the trichosanthes fruit after drying can fall into the receiving assembly under the action of gravity to realize the receiving of the trichosanthes fruit, and the rotary containing assembly after being emptied returns to the original position through the rotation of the rotary driving structure, thereby realizing the automatic circulation drying and receiving of the trichosanthes fruit and effectively improving the drying efficiency of the trichosanthes fruit, and on this basis, the rotary containing assembly is provided as a plurality of rotary containing assemblies, the plurality of rotary containing assemblies can be distributed on the rotary driving structure at intervals around the second direction, and the rotary containing assembly can rotate around the first direction, so that the sequential drying and receiving of a plurality of groups of trichosanthes fruit can be realized through the circulation movement of the plurality of rotary containing assemblies, the drying uniformity of the trichosanthes fruit is improved through the self-rotation of the rotary containing assembly during the drying process, the drying time is reduced, and the drying efficiency of the trichosanthes fruit is further improved.
[0008] Optionally, the rotary containing assembly comprises a first rotary driving member and a containing cylinder, the first rotary driving member is installed on the rotary driving structure and is drivingly connected with the containing cylinder, the containing cylinder is a hollow structure with an opening facing away from the first rotary driving member and is used for containing the trichosanthes fruit, and the first rotary driving member is used for driving the containing cylinder to rotate around the opening direction, when the containing cylinder passes through the hot air assembly, the hot air assembly drives airflow to move into the containing cylinder through the opening of the containing cylinder.
[0009] Optionally, the side wall of the containing cylinder along the opening direction is a hollow structure, and the heating assembly faces the hollow structure when the containing cylinder passes through the heating assembly.
[0010] Optionally, the rotating containing assembly further comprises a first telescopic driving member, which is mounted on the rotating driving structure and drivingly connected with the first rotating driving member, and is configured to drive the first rotating driving member to reciprocate along the opening direction of the containing cylinder.
[0011] Optionally, the heating assembly comprises heating rods and a first power supply element, the heating rods are provided in multiple and symmetrically arranged above both sides of the rotating driving structure along the second direction in pairs, and the first power supply element is electrically connected with the heating rods.
[0012] Optionally, the air heating assembly comprises an air blower, a heating wire and a second power supply element, the air blower is arranged in a spaced manner with the rotating driving structure along a third direction, the third direction is perpendicular to both the first direction and the second direction, the moving path of the rotating containing assembly passes through the space between the air blower and the rotating driving structure, the air blower is open towards the rotating driving structure, the heating wire is located in the air blower, and the second power supply element is electrically connected with the air blower and the heating wire respectively.
[0013] Optionally, the receiving assembly comprises a receiving frame and a first walking wheel, the receiving frame is located below the rotating driving structure and is a hollow structure with an open upper end, and the first walking wheel is mounted on the bottom of the receiving frame and is configured to rotate to drive the receiving frame to move.
[0014] Optionally, the drying device for gualou fruits further comprises a cleaning assembly and a dust containing assembly, the cleaning assembly, the rotating driving structure and the air blower are arranged in a spaced manner along the third direction, the moving path of the rotating containing assembly passes through the space between the cleaning assembly and the rotating driving structure, the cleaning assembly is configured to drive the residual dust in the rotating containing assembly to fall, and the dust containing assembly is located below the space between the cleaning assembly and the rotating driving structure and is configured to receive the dust.
[0015] Optionally, the cleaning assembly comprises an airflow driving member and a cleaning air blower, the airflow driving member is in communication with the input end of the cleaning air blower, the output end of the cleaning air blower is towards the rotating driving structure, and the airflow driving member is configured to drive airflow to be output through the cleaning air blower.
[0016] And / or, the dust containing assembly comprises a containing frame and a second walking wheel, the containing frame is located below the space between the cleaning assembly and the rotating driving structure and is a hollow structure with an open upper end, and the second walking wheel is mounted on the bottom of the containing frame and is configured to rotate to drive the containing frame to move.
[0017] Optionally, the dried gualou fruit device further comprises a cabinet, the rotating driving structure, the rotating containing assembly, the heating assembly and the air heating assembly are all installed in the cabinet, the upper wall and the lower wall of the cabinet are respectively provided with a first opening and a second opening, the receiving assembly is located below the lower wall opening of the cabinet, and the opening of the rotating containing assembly is used for corresponding communication with the first opening and the second opening respectively when the rotating containing assembly rotates around the second direction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] The utility model will be made further detailed explanation in combination with the drawings.
[0019] Figure 1 The external structure schematic diagram of the dried gualou fruit device in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 Figure 1 The section structure diagram of A perspective view shown in the figure;
[0021] Figure 3 The internal structure schematic diagram of one perspective view of the dried gualou fruit device in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 The internal structure schematic diagram of another perspective view of the dried gualou fruit device in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0023] Wherein, 1-rotating driving structure, 2-rotating containing assembly, 21-first rotating driving part, 22-containing cylinder, 23-first telescopic driving part, 3-heating assembly, 4-air heating assembly, 5-receiving assembly, 51-receiving frame, 52-first walking wheel, 6-cleaning assembly, 61-air flow driving part, 62-cleaning air head, 7-dust containing assembly, 71-containing frame, 72-second walking wheel, 8-cabinet, 81-first opening, 82-second opening. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to better understand the utility model, the content of the utility model will be further clearly explained in combination with the embodiment below, but the protection content of the utility model is not only limited to the following embodiment. In the following description, a large number of specific details are given to provide more thorough understanding of the utility model. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the utility model can be implemented without one or more of these details.
[0025] It should be noted that the Z-axis in the drawings represents the vertical direction, that is, the up-down position, and the positive direction of the Z-axis represents the upper side, and the negative direction of the Z-axis represents the lower side; the Y-axis in the drawings represents the horizontal direction and is designated as the front-rear position, and the positive direction of the Y-axis represents the front side, and the negative direction of the Y-axis represents the rear side; and the X-axis in the drawings represents the left-right position, and the positive direction of the X-axis represents the right side, and the negative direction of the X-axis represents the left side. It should be noted that the meanings of the aforementioned Z-axis, Y-axis and X-axis are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or suggestive of the devices or elements referred to having a specific orientation, being constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.
[0026] The term "comprising" and variations thereof as used herein are open-ended, that is "including, but not limited to"; the term "based on" is, at least based on part on; the term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment"; the term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments"; the term "optionally" means "optional embodiments". Related definitions of other terms will be given in the description below. It should be noted that the "first", "second", and the like concepts mentioned in the utility model are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.
[0027] It should be noted that the modification of "one" or "multiple" mentioned in the utility model is illustrative and not limiting, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise explicitly indicated in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".
[0028] An embodiment of the utility model provides a drying device for fructus trichosanthis, which comprises rotating drive structure 1, rotating containing assembly 2, heating assembly 3, hot air assembly 4 and receiving assembly 5, rotating containing assembly 2 is used for rotating around the first direction, and is used for putting fructus trichosanthis through the opening located at one end of the first direction, rotating containing assembly 2 has multiple, multiple rotating containing assembly 2 is distributed on rotating drive structure 1 around the second direction, and is connected with rotating drive structure 1 through the other end located in the first direction, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular, rotating drive structure 1 is used for rotating around the second direction to drive rotating containing assembly 2 to move, and sequentially circulate through heating assembly 3, hot air assembly 4 and receiving assembly 5, when rotating containing assembly 2 passes through receiving assembly 5, the opening of rotating containing assembly 2 is located above receiving assembly 5.
[0029] Specifically, as Figures 1 to 3As shown in the figure, the second direction is the X-axis direction, and the first direction is parallel to the YZ plane; the rotating driving structure 1 is composed of a rotating motor, a main body and a rotating shaft, wherein the rotating shaft penetrates through the main body, the rotating motor is drivingly connected with the rotating shaft, and the rotating containing assembly 2 can be installed on the main body, wherein the main body is a cubic structure.
[0030] In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figures 1 to 3 The rotating driving structure 1, the rotating containing assembly 2, the heating assembly 3, the hot air assembly 4 and the receiving assembly 5 are arranged to form the gualou fruit drying device, wherein the rotating containing assembly 2 can be placed into the gualou fruit through the opening located at one end of the first direction, the rotating containing assembly 2 is connected with the rotating driving structure 1 through the other end located in the first direction, the rotating driving structure 1 can rotate around the second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular, so that the rotating containing assembly 2 can be moved by the rotation of the rotating driving structure 1 and sequentially circulate through the heating assembly 3, the hot air assembly 4 and the receiving assembly 5. In this way, after the gualou fruit is placed in the rotating containing assembly 2, the gualou fruit can be heated by the heating assembly 3 first to reduce the moisture content of the gualou fruit and realize the preliminary drying of the gualou fruit. Then, with the rotation of the rotating driving structure 1, the hot air assembly 4 outputs hot air to realize the dual effects of air drying and drying and further reduce the moisture content of the gualou fruit to ensure the drying effect of the gualou fruit. When the rotating containing assembly 2 passes through the receiving assembly 5, the opening of the rotating containing assembly 2 is located above the receiving assembly 5, and the dried gualou fruit can fall into the receiving assembly 5 under the action of gravity to realize the receiving of the gualou fruit. The empty rotating containing assembly 2 returns to the original position by the rotation of the rotating driving structure 1 to realize the automatic circulation drying and receiving of the gualou fruit and effectively improve the drying efficiency of the gualou fruit. On this basis, the rotating containing assembly 2 is arranged in multiple, and the multiple rotating containing assemblies 2 can be distributed on the rotating driving structure 1 at intervals around the second direction, and the rotating containing assembly 2 can rotate around the first direction. In this way, the sequential drying and receiving of multiple groups of gualou fruits can be realized by the circulation movement of the multiple rotating containing assemblies 2, and the drying uniformity of the gualou fruit is improved by the self-rotation of the rotating containing assembly 2 during the drying process to reduce the drying time and further improve the drying efficiency of the gualou fruit.
[0031] Optionally, the rotating containing assembly 2 comprises a first rotating driving member 21 and a containing cylinder 22, the first rotating driving member 21 is installed on the rotating driving structure 1 and drivingly connected with the containing cylinder 22, the containing cylinder 22 is a hollow structure with an opening away from the first rotating driving member 21 and is used for containing the gualou fruit, and the first rotating driving member 21 is used for driving the containing cylinder 22 to rotate around the opening direction. When the containing cylinder 22 passes through the hot air assembly 4, the hot air assembly 4 drives the airflow to move into the containing cylinder 22 through the opening of the containing cylinder 22.
[0032] Specifically, the first rotating driving member 21 is a rotating motor or a servo motor; and the cross-sectional shape of the accommodating cylinder 22 is circular or polygonal.
[0033] In this optional embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 , the first rotating driving member 21 and the accommodating cylinder 22 form a rotating accommodating assembly 2, wherein the first rotating driving member 21 is installed on the rotating driving structure 1 and is drivingly connected with the accommodating cylinder 22, so as to ensure the movement stability of the accommodating cylinder 22 when the rotating driving structure 1 rotates. Meanwhile, the accommodating cylinder 22 is a hollow structure with an opening facing away from the first rotating driving member 21, so as to accommodate the snakegourd fruits through the opening. The first rotating driving member 21 can drive the accommodating cylinder 22 to rotate around the opening direction. In this way, when the accommodating cylinder 22 passes through the heating assembly 3 and the air heating assembly 4, the rotation of the accommodating cylinder 22 can ensure the uniformity of the heat received by the snakegourd fruits in the accommodating cylinder 22, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the snakegourd fruits. On this basis, when the accommodating cylinder 22 passes through the air heating assembly 4, the air heating assembly 4 drives the airflow to move into the accommodating cylinder 22 through the opening of the accommodating cylinder 22. In this way, the hot air can enter the interior of the accommodating cylinder 22, which not only ensures the drying efficiency of the snakegourd fruits, but also removes the moisture of the snakegourd fruits in the deep part of the accommodating cylinder 22 through the airflow disturbance, thereby further improving the drying effect.
[0034] Optionally, the sidewall of the accommodating cylinder 22 along the opening direction is a hollow structure, and the heating assembly 3 faces the hollow structure when the accommodating cylinder 22 passes through the heating assembly 3.
[0035] In this optional embodiment, in order to ensure the drying effect of the heating assembly 3 on the snakegourd fruits in the accommodating cylinder 22, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the sidewall of the accommodating cylinder 22 along the opening direction is set as a hollow structure, and the heating assembly 3 faces the hollow structure of the accommodating cylinder 22 when the accommodating cylinder 22 passes through the heating assembly 3. In this way, the heat can directly enter the accommodating cylinder 22 through the hollow structure, reducing the loss of heat in the transmission process, thereby effectively improving the drying effect.
[0036] Optionally, the rotating accommodating assembly 2 further comprises a first telescopic driving member 23, which is installed on the rotating driving structure 1 and is drivingly connected with the first rotating driving member 21. The first telescopic driving member 23 is used to drive the first rotating driving member 21 to reciprocate along the opening direction of the accommodating cylinder 22.
[0037] Specifically, the first telescopic driving member 23 is a telescopic air cylinder or a telescopic oil cylinder.
[0038] In this optional embodiment, in order to ensure the drying effect, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the sidewall of the accommodating cylinder 22 along the opening direction is set as a hollow structure, and the heating assembly 3 faces the hollow structure of the accommodating cylinder 22 when the accommodating cylinder 22 passes through the heating assembly 3. In this way, the heat can directly enter the accommodating cylinder 22 through the hollow structure, reducing the loss of heat in the transmission process, thereby effectively improving the drying effect.As shown, the rotary accommodating assembly 2 is further provided with a first telescopic driving member 23, wherein the first telescopic driving member 23 is mounted on the rotary driving structure 1 and is drivingly connected with the first rotary driving member 21, so as to realize the driving connection between the first telescopic driving member 23 and the accommodating cylinder 22. In this way, when the fruit of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. is placed in the accommodating cylinder 22 and is dried by rotating the rotary driving structure 1, the telescopic driving force output in the opening direction of the accommodating cylinder 22 can be output by the first telescopic driving member 23, and then the reciprocating movement of the accommodating cylinder 22 is driven by the first rotary driving member 21 to generate vibration, so that the position of the fruit of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. in the accommodating cylinder 22 is changed by the vibration effect, and then the fruit of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. accumulated in the bottom layer is turned up, thereby further improving the uniformity of the heating of the fruit of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim., so as to ensure the drying effect.
[0039] Optionally, the heating assembly 3 comprises a heating rod and a first power supply element, the heating rod has a plurality of heating rods, and two heating rods are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the two sides of the rotary driving structure 1 along the second direction, and the first power supply element is electrically connected with the heating rod.
[0040] In this optional embodiment, in order to ensure the heating effect of the heating assembly 3, the heating rod and the first power supply element are arranged to form the heating assembly 3, wherein the heating rod has a plurality of heating rods, and two heating rods are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the two sides of the rotary driving structure 1 along the second direction, and the first power supply element is electrically connected with the heating rod. In this way, the heating rod can be powered by the first power supply element to output heat, and at the same time, the rotary accommodating assembly 2 passing between the two symmetrically arranged heating rods can be heated from multiple directions, thereby effectively improving the drying effect.
[0041] Optionally, the air heating assembly 4 comprises a fan, a heating wire and a second power supply element, the fan is arranged at intervals along a third direction with the rotary driving structure 1, the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction, the movement path of the rotary accommodating assembly 2 passes through the interval between the fan and the rotary driving structure 1, the opening of the fan faces the rotary driving structure 1, the heating wire is located in the fan, and the second power supply element is electrically connected with the fan and the heating wire respectively.
[0042] Specifically, as shown in the drawings, Figures 1 to 3 The third direction is the Y-axis direction.
[0043] In the optional embodiment, the fan, the heating wire and the second power supply element are arranged to form a hot air assembly 4. The fan is arranged along a third direction which is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction, and the moving path of the rotating accommodating assembly 2 passes through the interval between the fan and the rotating driving structure 1. The fan opening faces the rotating driving structure 1. In this way, when the rotating accommodating assembly 2 is located between the fan and the rotating driving structure 1, the airflow output by the fan can effectively pass through the gualou fruits in the rotating accommodating assembly 2. On this basis, the heating wire is located in the fan, and the second power supply element is electrically connected with the fan and the heating wire. In this way, the fan can output heated airflow by being powered by the second power supply element, so that the heat is brought to the rotating accommodating assembly 2 by the airflow, reducing the loss of heat transmission and effectively ensuring the drying effect of the heat transmission on the gualou fruits.
[0044] Optionally, the receiving assembly 5 comprises a receiving frame 51 and a first walking wheel 52. The receiving frame 51 is located below the rotating driving structure 1 and is a hollow structure with an open upper end. The first walking wheel 52 is installed on the bottom of the receiving frame 51 and is used to rotate to drive the receiving frame 51 to move.
[0045] Specifically, a rotating motor or a servo motor can be installed on one side of the first walking wheel 52, and the rotation of the first walking wheel 52 can be realized by the output of the rotating driving force.
[0046] In the optional embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 The receiving frame 51 is located below the rotating driving structure 1 and is a hollow structure with an open upper end. In this way, when the rotating accommodating assembly 2 moves above the receiving frame 51, the gualou fruits can fall from the rotating accommodating assembly 2 into the receiving frame 51, realizing the receiving of the gualou fruits. On this basis, the first walking wheel 52 is installed on the bottom of the receiving frame 51 and can rotate to drive the receiving frame 51 to move. In this way, after the receiving frame 51 finishes receiving the gualou fruits, the gualou fruits can be transported to the next process by the movement of the receiving frame 51, and the receiving frame 51 can be moved into the empty space below the rotating driving structure 1, realizing the circulation of the receiving of the gualou fruits.
[0047] Optionally, the gualou fruit drying device further comprises a cleaning assembly 6 and a dust accommodating assembly 7. The cleaning assembly 6, the rotating driving structure 1 and the fan are arranged along the third direction, and the moving path of the rotating accommodating assembly 2 passes through the interval between the cleaning assembly 6 and the rotating driving structure 1. The cleaning assembly 6 is used to drive the residual dust in the rotating accommodating assembly 2 to fall. The dust accommodating assembly 7 is located below the interval between the cleaning assembly 6 and the rotating driving structure 1 and is used to receive the dust.
[0048] In the optional embodiment, in order to ensure the stability of the rotating containing assembly 2 during use, as shown in Figures 2 to 4 The cleaning assembly 6 and the dust containing assembly 7 are further arranged, wherein the cleaning assembly 6, the rotating driving structure 1 and the fan are arranged in the third direction with a spacing, and the moving path of the rotating containing assembly 2 passes through the spacing between the cleaning assembly 6 and the rotating driving structure 1. In this way, after the rotating containing assembly 2 completes the reception of the fruit of trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. through the receiving assembly 5, the rotating containing assembly 2 moves to the cleaning assembly 6, and the cleaning assembly 6 can drive the dust remaining in the rotating containing assembly 2 to fall, so as to realize the cleaning of the rotating containing assembly 2, and avoid the accumulation of dust affecting the continuous use of the rotating containing assembly 2. On this basis, the dust containing assembly 7 is arranged below the spacing between the cleaning assembly 6 and the rotating driving structure 1, and when the dust on the rotating containing assembly 2 falls, the dust containing assembly 7 can receive the dust, so as to facilitate the subsequent overall processing of the dust, and avoid the splashing of the falling dust affecting the structural stability of the fruit drying device of trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim..
[0049] Optionally, the cleaning assembly 6 comprises an airflow driving piece 61 and a cleaning air head 62, the airflow driving piece 61 is in communication with the input end of the cleaning air head 62, the output end of the cleaning air head 62 faces the rotating driving structure 1, and the airflow driving piece 61 is used to drive the airflow to be output through the cleaning air head 62; and / or the dust containing assembly 7 comprises a containing frame 71 and a second traveling wheel 72, the containing frame 71 is arranged below the spacing between the cleaning assembly 6 and the rotating driving structure 1 and is a hollow structure with an open upper end, and the second traveling wheel 72 is installed on the bottom of the containing frame 71 and is used to rotate to drive the containing frame 71 to move.
[0050] Specifically, the airflow driving piece 61 can be an electric fan, and a rotating motor or a servo motor can be installed on one side of the second traveling wheel 72, so that the rotation of the second traveling wheel 72 can be realized through the output of the rotating driving force.
[0051] In the optional embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 the airflow driving piece 61 and the cleaning air head 62 are arranged to form the cleaning assembly 6, wherein the airflow driving piece 61 is in communication with the input end of the cleaning air head 62, and the output end of the cleaning air head 62 faces the rotating driving structure 1. In this way, when the rotating containing assembly 2 moves to the spacing between the cleaning assembly 6 and the rotating driving structure 1, the airflow driving piece 61 can drive the airflow to be output through the cleaning air head 62, and then the airflow is transmitted to the rotating containing assembly 2, so that the separation of the rotating containing assembly 2 and the dust thereon is realized through the impact of the airflow.
[0052] In the optional embodiment or other optional embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the dust containing assembly 7 is composed of the containing frame 71 and the second traveling wheel 72, wherein the containing frame 71 is located below the interval between the cleaning assembly 6 and the rotary driving structure 1, and the containing frame 71 is a hollow structure with an open upper end, so that the dust removed by the cleaning assembly 6 can stably fall into the containing frame 71 under the action of gravity, and the second traveling wheel 72 is installed on the bottom of the containing frame 71 and can rotate to drive the containing frame 71 to move, so that when the containing frame 71 is full of dust, the dust can be transported and dumped by the movement of the containing frame 71, and the containing frame 71 can be moved into the emptied containing frame 71 to realize the cycle of dust collection and treatment.
[0053] Optionally, the dried gualou fruit drying device further comprises a cabinet 8, and the rotary driving structure 1, the rotary containing assembly 2, the heating assembly 3 and the air heating assembly 4 are all installed in the cabinet 8, the upper wall and the lower wall of the cabinet 8 are respectively provided with a first opening 81 and a second opening 82, and the receiving assembly 5 is located below the opening of the lower wall of the cabinet 8, and the opening of the rotary containing assembly 2 is used for corresponding communication with the first opening 81 and the second opening 82 respectively when the rotary containing assembly 2 rotates in the second direction.
[0054] In this optional embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 4 In order to ensure the working stability of the dried gualou fruit drying device and avoid the dust splashing affecting the surrounding environment, the cabinet 8 is further provided, wherein the rotary driving structure 1, the rotary containing assembly 2, the heating assembly 3 and the air heating assembly 4 are all installed in the cabinet 8 to realize the protection of the above-mentioned structures by the cabinet 8; at the same time, the upper wall and the lower wall of the cabinet 8 are respectively provided with a first opening 81 and a second opening 82, wherein the receiving assembly 5 is located below the opening of the lower wall of the cabinet 8, and the opening of the rotary containing assembly 2 can be correspondingly communicated with the first opening 81 and the second opening 82 respectively when the rotary containing assembly 2 rotates in the second direction. In this way, the stable drying of the gualou fruit can be ensured, and the dust splashing during the drying process can be avoided.
[0055] It should be noted that, as shown in Figures 2 to 4 After the cleaning assembly 6 and the dust containing assembly 7 are provided, the cleaning assembly 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the cabinet 8, and the inner part of the cabinet 8 is divided into a drying cavity and a cleaning cavity by a partition plate, wherein the heating assembly 3 and the air heating assembly 4 are located in the drying cavity, the cleaning assembly 6 is located in the cleaning cavity, the rotary driving structure 1 is located at the opening of the partition plate and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the cabinet 8 through a rotary shaft, and the opening of the partition plate can be passed by the rotary containing assembly 2 when the rotary driving structure 1 rotates. In this way, the drying process and the cleaning process can be prevented from affecting each other, and the stability of the whole cycle process can be ensured; on this basis, a third opening is further provided on the lower wall of the cabinet 8, and the dust containing assembly 7 is located below the third opening, the third opening is communicated with the cleaning cavity, and the dust can fall into the dust containing assembly 7 through the third opening.
[0056] The above merely is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not for limiting the present utility model, for the person skilled in the art, the present utility model can have various changes and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that is made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A drying device for Trichosanthes kirilowii fruit, characterized in that, The assembly includes a rotating drive structure (1), a rotating receiving component (2), a heating component (3), a wind-heating component (4), and a receiving component (5). The rotating receiving component (2) is used to rotate around a first direction and to insert Trichosanthes kirilowii fruit through an opening located at one end of the first direction. There are multiple rotating receiving components (2), which are distributed at intervals around a second direction on the rotating drive structure (1) and connected to the rotating drive structure (1) through the other end located in the first direction. The first direction and the second direction are perpendicular. The rotating drive structure (1) is used to rotate around the second direction to drive the rotating receiving component (2) to move, sequentially passing through the heating component (3), the wind-heating component (4), and the receiving component (5). When the rotating receiving component (2) passes through the receiving component (5), the opening of the rotating receiving component (2) is located above the receiving component (5).
2. The Trichosanthes kirilowii fruit drying apparatus as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating receiving assembly (2) includes a first rotating drive (21) and a receiving cylinder (22). The first rotating drive (21) is mounted on the rotating drive structure (1) and is driven to connect with the receiving cylinder (22). The receiving cylinder (22) is a hollow structure facing away from the opening of the first rotating drive (21) and is used to receive the Trichosanthes kirilowii fruit. The first rotating drive (21) is used to drive the receiving cylinder (22) to rotate around the opening direction. When the receiving cylinder (22) passes the air-heating assembly (4), the air-heating assembly (4) drives the airflow to move into the receiving cylinder (22) through the opening of the receiving cylinder (22).
3. The Trichosanthes kirilowii fruit drying apparatus as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The sidewall of the container (22) along the opening direction is a hollow structure. When the container (22) passes the heating component (3), the heating component (3) faces the hollow structure.
4. The Trichosanthes kirilowii fruit drying apparatus as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating receiving assembly (2) further includes a first telescopic drive member (23), which is mounted on the rotating drive structure (1) and drivenly connected to the first rotating drive member (21). The first telescopic drive member (23) is used to drive the first rotating drive member (21) to reciprocate along the opening direction of the receiving cylinder (22).
5. The Trichosanthes kirilowii fruit drying apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The heating assembly (3) includes heating rods and a first power supply element. There are multiple heating rods, which are symmetrically arranged in pairs above both sides of the rotary drive structure (1) along the second direction. The first power supply element is electrically connected to the heating rods.
6. The Trichosanthes kirilowii fruit drying apparatus as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The air-heating component (4) includes a fan, a heating wire, and a second power supply element. The fan and the rotary drive structure (1) are spaced apart along a third direction. The third direction is perpendicular to both the first direction and the second direction. The moving path of the rotary receiving component (2) passes through the gap between the fan and the rotary drive structure (1). The fan opening faces the rotary drive structure (1). The heating wire is located inside the fan. The second power supply element is electrically connected to the fan and the heating wire, respectively.
7. The Trichosanthes kirilowii fruit drying apparatus as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The receiving component (5) includes a receiving frame (51) and a first traveling wheel (52). The receiving frame (51) is located below the rotary drive structure (1) and is a hollow structure with an open top. The first traveling wheel (52) is mounted on the bottom wall of the receiving frame (51) and is used to rotate to drive the receiving frame (51) to move.
8. The Trichosanthes kirilowii fruit drying apparatus as described in claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes a cleaning component (6) and a dust-receiving component (7). The cleaning component (6), the rotary drive structure (1), and the fan are spaced apart along the third direction. The moving path of the rotary receiving component (2) passes through the gap between the cleaning component (6) and the rotary drive structure (1). The cleaning component (6) is used to drive the residual dust in the rotary receiving component (2) to fall. The dust-receiving component (7) is located below the gap between the cleaning component (6) and the rotary drive structure (1) and is used to receive the dust.
9. The Trichosanthes kirilowii fruit drying apparatus as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The cleaning component (6) includes an airflow drive (61) and a cleaning nozzle (62). The airflow drive (61) is connected to the input end of the cleaning nozzle (62), and the output end of the cleaning nozzle (62) faces the rotary drive structure (1). The airflow drive (61) is used to drive the airflow through the cleaning nozzle (62) for output. And / or, the dust receiving assembly (7) includes a receiving frame (71) and a second traveling wheel (72), the receiving frame (71) being located below the gap between the cleaning assembly (6) and the rotary drive structure (1) and being a hollow structure with an open top, the second traveling wheel (72) being mounted on the bottom wall of the receiving frame (71) and being used to rotate to drive the receiving frame (71) to move.
10. The Trichosanthes kirilowii fruit drying apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, It also includes a cabinet (8), the rotary drive structure (1), the rotary receiving assembly (2), the heating assembly (3) and the air heating assembly (4) are all installed in the cabinet (8), the upper wall and the lower wall of the cabinet (8) are respectively provided with a first opening (81) and a second opening (82), the receiving assembly (5) is located below the opening on the lower wall of the cabinet (8), when the rotary receiving assembly (2) rotates around the second direction, the opening of the rotary receiving assembly (2) is used to communicate with the first opening (81) and the second opening (82) respectively.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Trichosanthes kirilowii fruit drying device
CN213215249U
Crop fruit drying and feeding device
CN220326745U