Crushing and purifying device for recycling waste batteries
By designing a pulverizing and purifying device for recycling waste batteries, and utilizing water spraying and dust collection technologies, the problem of dust pollution from pulverizing equipment has been solved, achieving environmental protection and health and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520380168.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-06
AI Technical Summary
During the recycling of used batteries, the dust and fine plastic particles generated by the crushing equipment can pollute the environment and endanger the health of operators when emitted directly.
A pulverizing and purifying device for recycling waste batteries has been designed, comprising a pulverizing box, a liquid pump, a collection box, a dust suppression pipe, a vacuum cleaner, and a filter chamber. The device purifies the dust during the pulverizing process through water spraying, conveyor belt cleaning, and dust collection.
It effectively reduces dust emissions, improves the purification effect of equipment, enables the collection and reuse of dust, and protects the environment and the health of operators.
Smart Images
Figure CN223901930U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to waste battery recycling technical field, concretely is a kind of waste battery recycling and use of comminution purification device. BACKGROUND
[0002] When waste battery is recycled, the first operation is to crush the battery, so that solid-liquid separation is realized, and subsequent recycling operation is facilitated. However, when waste batteries are crushed, a large amount of dust and fine plastic particles are generated in the crushing equipment. Directly discharged air not only pollutes the environment, but also causes physical harm to the operator. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of waste battery recycling and use of comminution purification device, to solve the problem that a large amount of dust and fine plastic particles are generated in the crushing equipment as described in the above background art, directly discharged air not only pollutes the environment, but also causes physical harm to the operator.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme, a kind of waste battery recycling and use of comminution purification device, including comminution box, pump and collection box, the inner side of the comminution box is fixedly connected with baffle, the outer surface of the comminution box is fixedly connected with water tank, the surface of the water tank is provided with water pump, the output end of the water pump is connected with first connecting pipe and second connecting pipe, the surface passage of the first connecting pipe is connected with first dust fall pipe, the surface passage of the second connecting pipe is connected with second dust fall pipe, the inside of the comminution box is provided with liquid collection bin, the inside of the liquid collection bin is provided with conveying belt, the surface of the conveying belt is provided with support frame, the outer surface of the comminution box is fixedly connected with collection bin, the surface of the collection bin is fixedly connected with dust collector, the inside of the comminution box is provided with comminution bin, the outer surface of the comminution box is fixedly connected with motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with comminution roller, the inner wall of the comminution box is fixedly connected with guide cover.
[0005] Preferably, the baffle is connected to the inner wall of the comminution box in a plate shape, the first dust fall pipe acts below the baffle through the first connecting pipe, and the first dust fall pipe is connected to both ends of the first connecting pipe in two groups.
[0006] Preferably, the second dust fall pipe is connected to both ends of the second connecting pipe in two groups, the second dust fall pipe acts above the guide cover through the second connecting pipe, and the second connecting pipe and the first connecting pipe are connected to the water tank through the water pump.
[0007] Preferably, the collecting bin is above the pulverizing box, the guide cover is above the conveying belt, the support frame is connected to one end of the conveying belt away from the pulverizing box, and the conveying belt is sleeved with rotating columns at both ends, and the rotating columns are connected to the inner side of the pulverizing box and the surface of the support frame respectively.
[0008] Preferably, the input end of the dust collector is connected to the collecting bin and the pulverizing bin through pipelines respectively, the outer surface of the pulverizing box is fixedly connected with a liquid pump, the surface of the liquid pump is provided with a water pipe, the lower portion of the liquid pump is fixedly connected with a filtering bin, the filtering bin is connected to the water pipe, and the water pipe is connected to the surface of the water tank and the filtering bin.
[0009] Preferably, the filtering bin is connected with a conveying pipe at one end away from the water pipe, the filtering bin is connected to the liquid collecting bin through the conveying pipe, the inner side of the filtering bin is provided with a filtering groove, the filtering groove is inserted with a filtering plate, the surface of the filtering plate is penetrated and connected with a screw rod, the surface of the filtering bin is provided with a screw hole, and the screw rod is rotationally connected to the screw hole on the surface of the filtering bin through screw threads.
[0010] Preferably, the surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a cleaning frame, the surface of the cleaning frame is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate, the cleaning plate is in contact with the conveying belt, and the collecting box is placed below the conveying belt.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0012] 1. The first dust fall pipe is installed in the pulverizing box, and the pulverizing roller is sprayed with water during the pulverization of the battery, so that the dust fall effect is achieved, the dust is prevented from being discharged to the outside air, the pulverized battery is placed on the conveying belt through the guide cover, the second dust fall pipe is used for further dust fall treatment, the pulverized battery after spraying is subjected to secondary dust removal operation through the collecting bin and the dust collector, the dust in the pulverizing bin is collected, the dust purification effect during the pulverization of the battery is improved, and the solid particles adhered to the conveying belt are cleaned and collected through the cleaning plate and the collecting box, so that the use performance and effect of the whole equipment are improved.
[0013] 2. The first dust fall pipe flow and the spraying mode are adjusted, the pulverizing roller is periodically cleaned, the liquid medium in the liquid collecting tank is treated by the filtering bin and the liquid pump and then recycled, the solid residues are recycled twice under the action of the filtering plate, and the treatment use performance and recycling effect are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a front view of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is the structure back view perspective diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is the structure front view perspective section view diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is the structure local view perspective top view diagram of the utility model conveying belt;
[0018] Figure 5 It is the structure perspective explosion diagram of the utility model filter bin.
[0019] In the figure: 1, the crushing box;2, the baffle;3, the water tank;31, the water pump;32, the first connecting pipe;33, the second connecting pipe;34, the first dust fall pipe;35, the second dust fall pipe;4, the liquid pump;41, the water delivery pipe;42, the filter bin;43, the filter groove;44, the filter plate;45, the screw;5, the collection bin;51, the dust collector;6, the conveying belt;61, the support frame;7, the collection box;71, the cleaning frame;72, the cleaning plate;8, the motor;81, the crushing bin;82, the crushing roller;9, the guide cover;10, the liquid collection bin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides an embodiment:
[0022] The utility model provides a kind of old and useless battery recycling with comminution purification device, including comminution box 1, pump 4 and collection box 7, the inside fixedly connected with baffle 2 of comminution box 1, the outer surface of comminution box 1 is fixedly connected with water tank 3, the surface of water tank 3 is provided with water pump 31, the output of water pump 31 is connected with first connecting pipe 32 and second connecting pipe 33, the surface passage of first connecting pipe 32 is connected with first dust fall pipe 34, the surface passage of second connecting pipe 33 is connected with second dust fall pipe 35, the inside of comminution box 1 is provided with liquid collection bin 10, the inside of liquid collection bin 10 is provided with conveying belt 6, the surface of conveying belt 6 is provided with support frame 61, the outer surface of comminution box 1 is fixedly connected with collection bin 5, the surface of collection bin 5 is fixedly connected with dust collector 51, the inside of comminution box 1 is provided with comminution bin 81, the outer surface of comminution box 1 is fixedly connected with motor 8, the output shaft of motor 8 is fixedly connected with comminution roller 82, the inner wall of comminution box 1 is fixedly connected with guide cover 9, by the connection of comminution box 1 and baffle 2, under the action of baffle 2, it is convenient to flow guiding operation to the battery that enters the comminution bin 81, under the connection of motor 8 and comminution roller 82, the comminution effect of battery is realized.
[0023] Further, baffle 2 is connected on the inner wall of comminution box 1 in plate shape, first dust fall pipe 34 is under the action of baffle 2 through first connecting pipe 32, first dust fall pipe 34 is connected in two groups on the two ends of first connecting pipe 32, through the connection of water tank 3 and water pump 31, under the passage connection of water pump 31 and first connecting pipe 32, the passage connection of water pump 31 and second connecting pipe 33 is realized, the water supply operation in first connecting pipe 32 and second connecting pipe 33 is realized, under the connection of first connecting pipe 32 and first dust fall pipe 34, under the action of first dust fall pipe 34, the dust fall effect in comminution bin 81 is reached, and by controlling the water amount and injection mode of first dust fall pipe 34, comminution roller 82 can be cleaned regularly, the flow control of first dust fall pipe 34 and the control of injection mode can be realized by electromagnetic valve, in addition, the specific operation principle of prior art is not stated too much here.
[0024] Further, second dust fall pipe 35 is connected in two groups on the two ends of second connecting pipe 33, second dust fall pipe 35 is above guide cover 9 through the action of second connecting pipe 33, second connecting pipe 33 and first connecting pipe 32 are connected by the passage of water pump 31 and water tank 3, by the connection of second connecting pipe 33 and second dust fall pipe 35, under the action of second dust fall pipe 35, the dust fall operation of comminution battery entering guide cover 9 is realized again.
[0025] Further, the collecting bin 5 is above the pulverizing box 1 acting on the conveying belt 6, the guide cover 9 is above the pulverizing box 1 acting on the conveying belt 6, the support frame 61 is connected to one end of the conveying belt 6 away from the pulverizing box 1, the conveying belt 6 has two ends sleeved with rotating columns, and the rotating columns are connected to the inner side of the pulverizing box 1 and the surface of the support frame 61 respectively, through the connection of the conveying belt 6 and the pulverizing box 1, the conveying belt 6 can transport the pulverized batteries under the action of the conveying belt 6, and the conveying belt 6 can realize the length control effect under the action of the support frame 61.
[0026] Further, the input end of the dust collector 51 is connected with the collecting bin 5 and the pulverizing bin 81 through pipelines respectively, the outer surface of the pulverizing box 1 is fixedly connected with the liquid pump 4, the surface of the liquid pump 4 is provided with the water pipe 41, the lower side of the liquid pump 4 is fixedly connected with the filtering bin 42, the filtering bin 42 and the water pipe 41 are connected through pipelines, and the two ends of the water pipe 41 are connected to the surface of the water tank 3 and the filtering bin 42, through the action of the collecting bin 5 and the dust collector 51, the dust in the pulverizing bin 81 and the collecting bin 5 can be sucked under the action of the dust collector 51, through the connection of the water pipe 41 and the liquid pump 4, the liquid in the collecting bin 10 can be pumped out under the action of the liquid pump 4 and the filtering bin 42, so that the liquid can be recycled.
[0027] Further, the end of the filtering bin 42 away from the water pipe 41 is connected with a conveying pipe, the filtering bin 42 is connected with the collecting bin 10 through the conveying pipe, the inner side of the filtering bin 42 is provided with a filtering groove 43, the filtering groove 43 is inserted with a filtering plate 44, the surface of the filtering plate 44 is penetrated and connected with a screw rod 45, the surface of the filtering bin 42 is provided with a screw hole, the screw rod 45 is rotationally connected with the screw hole on the surface of the filtering bin 42 through threads, through the connection of the filtering bin 42 and the filtering groove 43, the insertion of the filtering plate 44 and the filtering groove 43, and the connection of the screw rod 45 and the filtering plate 44, the filtering plate 44 can realize the support control effect of the position in the filtering groove 43, so that the solid residues in the liquid can be filtered and cleaned.
[0028] Further, the surface of the collecting box 7 is fixedly connected with a cleaning frame 71, the surface of the cleaning frame 71 is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate 72, the cleaning plate 72 is in contact with the conveying belt 6, the collecting box 7 is placed below the conveying belt 6, through the connection of the collecting box 7 and the cleaning frame 71, the connection of the cleaning frame 71 and the cleaning plate 72, and the contact of the cleaning plate 72 and the conveying belt 6, the conveying belt 6 can realize the cleaning and collecting effect of the residues on the surface.
[0029] Working principle: when the waste battery is processed, the battery is put into the crushing bin 81, under the action of the motor 8, the rotation of the crushing roller 82 is driven, the crushing effect of the battery is achieved, when the battery is crushed, the water in the water tank 3 is discharged into the first connecting pipe 32 and the second connecting pipe 33 by the water pump 31, under the connection of the first dust removal pipe 34 and the first connecting pipe 32, the spray dust removal operation is realized, the crushed battery enters the liquid collecting bin 10 through the guide cover 9, under the action of the liquid collecting bin 10, the transportation is realized, under the action of the second dust removal pipe 35, the battery can be further dusted, the dusted liquid enters the liquid collecting bin 10, under the action of the filter bin 42 and the liquid pump 4, through the action of the water conveying pipe 41, the discharge control of the liquid in the liquid collecting bin 10 can be realized, under the connection of the filter plate 44 and the filter groove 43, the filtering effect of the residue in the liquid can be realized, under the connection of the collecting box 7 and the cleaning frame 71, the connection of the cleaning frame 71 and the cleaning plate 72, the contact connection of the cleaning plate 72 and the conveying belt 6, the conveying belt 6 surface can be cleaned, the use performance and effect of the conveying belt 6 are improved, under the action of the dust collector 51, the spray dust removal mode can be improved, the operation performance of the overall equipment is improved.
[0030] It is apparent for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, but can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all aspects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and range of equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be considered as limiting the claims involved.
Claims
1. A shredding and purifying device for recycling of waste batteries, comprising a shredding tank (1), a liquid suction pump (4) and a collection box (7), characterized in that: The inner side of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a baffle (2), the outer surface of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (3), the surface of the water tank (3) is provided with a water pump (31), the output end of the water pump (31) is connected with a first connecting pipe (32) and a second connecting pipe (33), the surface of the first connecting pipe (32) is connected with a first dust falling pipe (34), the surface of the second connecting pipe (33) is connected with a second dust falling pipe (35), the inside of the crushing box (1) is provided with a liquid collecting bin (10), the inside of the liquid collecting bin (10) is provided with a conveying belt (6), the surface of the conveying belt (6) is provided with a support frame (61), the outer surface of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a collecting bin (5), the surface of the collecting bin (5) is fixedly connected with a dust collector (51), the inside of the crushing box (1) is provided with a crushing bin (81), the outer surface of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (8), the output shaft of the motor (8) is fixedly connected with a crushing roller (82), the inner wall of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a guide cover (9).
2. The crushing and purifying device for waste battery recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (2) is connected in a plate shape on the inner wall of the crushing box (1), the first dust falling pipe (34) acts below the baffle (2) through the first connecting pipe (32), and the first dust falling pipe (34) is connected in two groups at two ends of the first connecting pipe (32).
3. The crushing and purifying device for waste battery recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second dust falling pipe (35) is connected in two groups at two ends of the second connecting pipe (33), the second dust falling pipe (35) acts above the guide cover (9) through the second connecting pipe (33), and the second connecting pipe (33) and the first connecting pipe (32) are connected in passage with the water tank (3) through the water pump (31).
4. The crushing and purifying device for waste battery recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting bin (5) acts above the conveying belt (6) through the crushing box (1), the guide cover (9) acts above the conveying belt (6) through the crushing box (1), the support frame (61) is connected at one end of the conveying belt (6) away from the crushing box (1), and both ends of the conveying belt (6) are sleeved with rotating columns, which are respectively connected to the inner side of the crushing box (1) and the surface of the support frame (61).
5. The crushing and purifying device for waste battery recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The input end of the dust collector (51) is connected in passage with the collecting bin (5) and the crushing bin (81) through pipelines respectively, the outer surface of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a liquid pump (4), the surface of the liquid pump (4) is provided with a water delivery pipe (41), the lower side of the liquid pump (4) is fixedly connected with a filtering bin (42), the filtering bin (42) and the water delivery pipe (41) are connected in passage, and both ends of the water delivery pipe (41) are connected to the surface of the water tank (3) and the filtering bin (42).
6. The crushing and purifying device for waste battery recycling according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filter bin (42) is connected with a conveying pipe at one end of the water pipe (41) passage, the filter bin (42) is connected with the liquid collecting bin (10) through the conveying pipe and the passage, the inside of the filter bin (42) is provided with a filter groove (43), the inside of the filter groove (43) is inserted with a filter plate (44), the surface of the filter plate (44) is connected with a screw rod (45) through, the surface of the filter bin (42) is provided with a screw hole, the screw rod (45) is connected with the surface of the filter bin (42) through the screw thread and the screw hole.
7. The crushing and purifying device for waste battery recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the collecting box (7) is fixedly connected with a cleaning frame (71), the surface of the cleaning frame (71) is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate (72), the cleaning plate (72) and the conveying belt (6) are in contact, and the collecting box (7) is placed below the conveying belt (6).