Crushing device for shale brick production

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of shale bricks, in particular to a crushing device for shale brick production, which is characterized in that two first crushing rollers are rotatably arranged in a crushing barrel, a sieve plate is obliquely arranged below the first crushing rollers, and a first discharge port and an overhaul window are respectively arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing barrel at two ends of the sieve plate; a sealing plate is detachably arranged on the overhaul window, the end, close to the first discharging port, of the screen plate is rotationally connected with the two side walls of the first discharging port, elastic sealing cloth is connected between the screen plate and the sealing plate, and a second-stage smashing assembly is arranged below the screen plate. Through the arrangement of structures such as the sieve plate, when the crushing device crushes shale brick production raw materials, the shale brick production raw materials can be screened in advance, and the situation that the crushing efficiency is reduced after large-particle raw materials fall into the secondary crushing assembly is effectively prevented; and through arrangement of assemblies such as long slotted holes, the device can adjust the distance between the two second crushing rollers according to the sizes of required crushed particles.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to shale brick technical field especially relates to a shale brick production is with the rubbing crusher. BACKGROUND

[0002] Shale is the rock that is glued together by clay dehydration, and is mainly composed of clay minerals (kaolinite, hydromica, etc.). It has obvious thin-bedded structure. According to different compositions, it is divided into carbonaceous shale, calcareous shale, sandy shale, and siliceous shale. The siliceous shale has slightly greater strength, and the rest is relatively weak. The rock block compressive strength is 19.61-68.65 MPa or lower. Adding crushed shale soil to the raw materials for brick making can increase the stability and strength of the bricks. Since the shale soil is hard, it needs to be crushed for easy incorporation into the raw materials for brick making.

[0003] The patent application number CN202221015397.8 discloses a shale brick production and processing rubbing crusher, which includes a working box, a feed pipe connected to the inside of the working box at the top of the working box, a discharge pipe connected to the inside of the working box at the bottom of the working box, and two fixed plates fixed to the left and right sides of the working box. First, the material is put into the working box through the feed pipe, then the material is transferred to the rubbing roller through the guide plate, and the two rubbing rollers are reversed by starting the two drive motors, so that the material is crushed. The dust is collected by the dust suppression mechanism during crushing, and then the material is screened by the vibration mechanism, so that the crushed material is discharged through the discharge pipe, and the incomplete crushing is manually crushed again. The overall structure is simple, the dust suppression effect of the rubbing crusher is good, and the surrounding environmental pollution is greatly reduced.

[0004] In the prior art, the crushed shale brick raw materials are screened by a vibrating mechanism to avoid incomplete crushing of the raw materials, which leads to poor quality of the produced shale bricks, but there are still some deficiencies:

[0005] Firstly, the existing rubbing crusher has the problem that when the shale brick production raw materials are screened, the large particles of the raw materials will accumulate above the screen plate, which will cause the screening effect of the crushed raw materials to decrease over time, and the large particles of the raw materials above the screen plate are not convenient to take out for secondary crushing, affecting the overall crushing efficiency.

[0006] Secondly, the materials required for shale brick production have small diameters, and it is difficult to achieve the use standard by one-time crushing. If one-time crushing is adopted, the crushing efficiency will be greatly reduced, affecting the overall crushing efficiency.

[0007] Finally, the crushing roller is adhered to the outer cylindrical surface when crushing the shale brick production raw materials, especially when the crushed raw material particles are small, and the crushing efficiency is affected if the crushing roller is not cleaned in time. The utility model discloses the technical scheme of the prior art is improved, and the shale brick production is smashed with the device.

[0008] The shale brick production crushing device provided by the utility model can effectively prevent large particles from falling into the secondary crushing assembly and reduce the crushing efficiency.

[0009] The utility model discloses a shale brick production crushing device that overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art.

[0010] Optionally, a second clamping groove is arranged on one side wall of the sieve plate between the sieve plate and the elastic sealing cloth, a second clamping block is slidably arranged in the second clamping groove, a first clamping groove is arranged on the side wall of the sealing plate, a first clamping block is slidably arranged in the first clamping groove, and the two ends of the elastic sealing cloth are fixedly connected with the first clamping block and the second clamping block respectively.

[0011] Optionally, the secondary crushing assembly comprises two second crushing rollers rotatably arranged below the sieve plate, a long slot hole is arranged on each side wall of each second crushing roller on the side wall of the crushing barrel, a rotating shaft is slidably arranged in each long slot hole, and each rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one side wall of the second crushing roller adjacent thereto.

[0012] Optionally, a fixed frame is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing barrel outside each two adjacent rotating shafts, two sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the fixed frame, and each sliding block is rotatably connected with the adjacent rotating shaft.

[0013] Optionally, a plurality of springs are arranged in the fixed frame between the two sliding blocks, a threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the fixed frame on one side of each sliding block, and one end of each threaded rod is rotatably abuts against one side wall of the adjacent sliding block.

[0014] Optionally, the upper side of each second pulverizing roller is provided with a second flow guide plate on the inner side wall of the pulverizing barrel.

[0015] Optionally, the lower end surface of each second flow guide plate is provided with an arc-shaped scraper, and each arc-shaped scraper is in abutment with the outer cylindrical surface of the second pulverizing roller adjacent thereto.

[0016] Optionally, the side of each arc-shaped scraper is provided with a plurality of elastic flaps between the arc-shaped scraper and the pulverizing barrel.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present scheme are:

[0018] (1) The present utility model through the setting of sieve plate, sealing plate and elastic sealing cloth and other structures, when the shale brick production raw materials are pulverized, the pulverizing device can be pre-sieved, effectively preventing large particles of raw materials from falling into the secondary pulverizing assembly to reduce the pulverizing efficiency, and through the elastic tensioning force of the elastic sealing cloth, the end of the sieve plate is elastically stretched, so that the sieve plate can produce vertical shaking when sieving the raw material particles, effectively improving the sieving effect of the sieve plate on the raw material particles, thereby improving the pulverizing efficiency of the device;

[0019] (2) The present utility model through the setting of long slot hole, sliding block and threaded rod and other components, the distance between the two second pulverizing rollers can be adjusted according to the size of the pulverized particles, effectively improving the adaptability of the device, and also improving the practicality of the device;

[0020] (3) The present utility model through the setting of second flow guide plate, arc-shaped scraper and elastic flap and other structures, when the shale brick raw material particles are secondarily pulverized, the arc-shaped scraper can scrape off the raw material particles adhered to the outer cylindrical surface of the second pulverizing roller, effectively increasing the pulverizing effect of the two second pulverizing rollers on the raw material particles, and also increasing the overall pulverizing efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is a side view of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 is Figure 2 is a sectional view of the present utility model at A-A;

[0024] Figure 4 is Figure 3 is an enlarged view of B in the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified view of a section at point C.

[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of a section at point D;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a perspective view of the crushing cylinder part of this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 10. Crushing barrel body; 11. First crushing roller; 12. First motor; 13. First guide plate; 14. First discharge port; 15. Screen plate; 16. Long shaft bolt; 17. Sealing plate; 18. First locking groove; 19. First locking block; 20. Second locking groove; 21. Second locking block; 22. Elastic sealing cloth; 23. Inspection window; 24. Second crushing roller; 25. Rotating shaft; 26. Long slot hole; 27. Fixing frame; 28. Slider; 29. ​​Spring; 30. Threaded rod; 31. Second motor; 32. Second guide plate; 33. Arc-shaped scraper; 34. Elastic folding plate; 35. Handle; 36. Second discharge port. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1:

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a crushing device for shale brick production includes a crushing barrel 10. A second discharge port 36 is provided on the lower end face of the crushing barrel 10. Two first crushing rollers 11 are rotatably arranged inside the crushing barrel 10. A first guide plate 13 is provided above each first crushing roller 11 on the inner wall of the crushing barrel 10. A first motor 12 is provided on one side of each first crushing roller 11 on the outer wall of the crushing barrel 10. The first motor 12 is a conventional motor, which is existing technology. The first motor 12 is an adjacent... The rotation of the first crushing roller 11 provides power. A screen plate 15 is inclinedly arranged below the first crushing roller 11. The two ends of the screen plate 15 are respectively provided with a first discharge port 14 and a maintenance window 23 on the inner side wall of the crushing barrel 10. A sealing plate 17 is detachably arranged on the maintenance window 23. The end of the screen plate 15 near the first discharge port 14 is rotatably connected to the two side walls of the first discharge port 14. An elastic sealing cloth 22 is connected between the screen plate 15 and the sealing plate 17. A secondary crushing component is arranged below the screen plate 15.

[0032] Specifically, the screen plate 15 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first discharge port 14 through a long shaft bolt 16. By disassembling the long shaft bolt 16, the screen plate 15 can be disassembled, which provides convenience for the maintenance of the subsequent screen plate 15. The size of the holes on the screen plate 15 can be adaptively set according to the specific size of the raw material particles of the secondary crushing assembly. The stone particles exceeding the diameter of the screen holes on the screen plate 15 are discharged from the inside of the first discharge port 14 through the inclined arrangement of the screen plate 15 and are crushed again by the secondary feeding of workers.

[0033] The elastic sealing cloth 22 is made of Lycra fabric and has high elasticity and wear resistance. The arrangement of the elastic sealing cloth 22 effectively avoids the direct falling of some stone blocks from the gap between one end of the screen plate 15 and the side wall of the crushing barrel 10 into the inside of the secondary crushing assembly. The elastic sealing cloth 22 cooperates with the screen plate 15 to intercept the raw material particles crushed by the two first crushing rollers 11 and performs screening through the screen plate 15. At the same time, under the elastic tension of the elastic sealing cloth 22 itself, when the raw material particles crushed by the two first crushing rollers 11 fall to the upper end surface of the screen plate 15, the raw material particles form an impact on the upper end surface of the screen plate 15 under the action of their own gravity, causing the screen plate 15 to rotate. At this time, one end of the screen plate 15 will stretch the elastic sealing cloth 22. Under the action of the elastic tension of the elastic sealing cloth 22 itself, the elastic sealing cloth 22 elastically deforms, thereby driving one end of the screen plate 15 to repeatedly vibrate up and down, and thus the screening effect of the screen plate 15 on the raw material particles is increased, and the crushing efficiency of the device is improved.

[0034] The maintenance window 23 and the sealing plate 17 are connected through bolts, and the sealing plate 17 can also be disassembled through the connecting bolts. When the inside of the subsequent device fails and needs to be maintained, the sealing plate 17 can be opened to maintain the inside of the device through the maintenance window 23.

[0035] The sealing plate 17 is also provided with a handle 35 on one side wall, which facilitates the holding of the sealing plate 17 when it is disassembled.

[0036] Further, as shown in Figure 3 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the secondary crushing assembly includes two second crushing rollers 24 rotatably arranged below the screen plate 15. Long slot holes 26 are arranged on the side walls of the crushing barrel 10 on both sides of each second crushing roller 24. A rotating shaft 25 is slidably arranged in each long slot hole 26, and each rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the adjacent second crushing roller 24.

[0037] Specifically, each long slot hole 26 limits the horizontal movement of the sliding shaft 25 inside it, further forming a horizontal sliding limit for the two second crushing rollers 24, which can ensure the normal rotation of the second crushing rollers 24 and the crushing effect on the raw material particles when adjusting the distance between the two second crushing rollers 24.

[0038] Further, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the upper side of each second crushing roller 24 is provided with a second guide plate 32 on the inner side wall of the crushing barrel 10, and the lower end surface of each second guide plate 32 is provided with an arc-shaped scraper 33, and each arc-shaped scraper 33 is in abutment with the outer circular surface of the adjacent second crushing roller 24.

[0039] Specifically, the second guide plate 32 is provided to form a barrier for the raw material particles falling from the top of the two second crushing rollers 24, preventing the raw material particles from directly falling from the gap between the second crushing roller 24 and the crushing barrel 10 to the outside of the device, thereby causing the overall produced raw material particles to not meet the requirements.

[0040] The arc-shaped scraper 33 is made of elastic material, and the shape of the arc-shaped scraper 33 is shown in Figure 5 , which is a quarter of a circle, and the lower end is in the shape of an inclined blade. The arc-shaped scraper 33 forms a close abutment with the outer circular surface of the second crushing roller 24 through its elastic deformation, and the lower end of the arc-shaped scraper 33 scrapes the raw material particles adhering to the outer circular surface of the second crushing roller 24 while the second crushing roller 24 is rotating, so that the crushing effect of the second crushing roller 24 on the raw material particles is improved.

[0041] Further, as shown in Figure 5 , a plurality of elastic flaps 34 are provided on one side of each arc-shaped scraper 33 between the arc-shaped scraper 33 and the crushing barrel 10.

[0042] Specifically, after the distance between the two second crushing rollers 24 is reduced, the contact tightness between the outer circular surface of the second crushing roller 24 and the arc-shaped scraper 33 gradually decreases, and through the provision of the plurality of elastic flaps 34, abutment support is formed on one end of the arc-shaped scraper 33, thereby ensuring the scraping effect of the arc-shaped scraper 33 on the outer circular surface of the second crushing roller 24.

[0043] Further, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 6As shown, the outer part of each two adjacent rotating shafts 25 is provided with a fixed frame 27 on the outer side wall of the crushing barrel 10, the inner part of each fixed frame 27 is slidingly provided with two sliding blocks 28, each sliding block 28 is rotationally connected with its adjacent rotating shaft 25, the inner part of each fixed frame 27 is connected with a plurality of springs 29 between the two sliding blocks 28, one side of each sliding block 28 is rotationally provided with a threaded rod 30 on the side wall of the fixed frame 27, one end of each threaded rod 30 is rotationally abutted with one side wall of its adjacent sliding block 28, one side of each fixed frame 27 is provided with a second motor 31, the two second motors 31 respectively provide power for the rotation of the two second crushing rollers 24, the output end of each second motor 31 is respectively fixedly connected with one end of its adjacent rotating shaft 25, and each second motor 31 is respectively fixedly connected with the outer side wall of its adjacent sliding block 28.

[0044] Specifically, the outer circular surface of the threaded rod 30 is provided with threads, by rotating the threaded rod 30, one end of the threaded rod 30 forms abutment with the side wall of the sliding block 28, and drives the sliding block 28 to move close to the other sliding block 28, by the arrangement of the fixed frame 27, the horizontal sliding of the sliding block 28 can be limited, by the arrangement of the plurality of springs 29, the elastic support of the two sliding blocks 28 can be formed, when the threaded rod 30 is reversely rotated, under the action of the elastic tension of the plurality of springs 29, the sliding block 28 is driven to tightly contact with one end of the threaded rod 30, the distance between the two sliding blocks 28 is increased, and the distance between the two first discharge ports 14 is adjusted, thereby effectively increasing the practicability of the device.

[0045] By arranging the two second motors 31 on one side of the two fixed frames 27, when the distance between the two second crushing rollers 24 is adjusted, the collision between the two second motors 31 is avoided, the second motor 31 is a common motor, which is prior art, the output end of the second motor 31 drives the second crushing roller 24 to rotate, thereby forming secondary crushing of the raw material particles.

[0046] Further, as shown in the drawings, Figure 4 The second clamping groove 20 is arranged between the sieve plate 15 and the elastic sealing cloth 22 on one side wall of the sieve plate 15, the second clamping groove 20 is slidingly provided with a second clamping block 21 inside, the side wall of the sealing plate 17 is provided with a first clamping groove 18, the first clamping groove 18 is slidingly provided with a first clamping block 19 inside, and the two ends of the elastic sealing cloth 22 are respectively fixedly connected with the first clamping block 19 and the second clamping block 21.

[0047] Specifically, the first clamping groove 18, the first clamping block 19, the second clamping groove 20, the second clamping block 21 and the length of the elastic sealing cloth 22 are the same as the width of the inner side wall of the crushing barrel body 10, the first clamping block 19 and the second clamping block 21 form the stretching and flattening effect of the elastic sealing cloth 22, and ensure the sealing effect of the elastic sealing cloth 22 on the gap between the sieve plate 15 and the crushing barrel body 10.

[0048] Through the clamping cooperation of the first clamping groove 18 and the first clamping block 19 and the second clamping groove 20 and the second clamping block 21, the replacement of the elastic sealing cloth 22 is facilitated. When replacing, the sealing plate 17 can be first disassembled from the maintenance window 23, then the first clamping block 19 is disassembled from the inside of the first clamping groove 18, then the long shaft bolt 16 is disassembled, at this time the sieve plate 15 can be taken out from the inside of the crushing barrel body 10, and then the second clamping block 21 is taken out from the inside of the second clamping groove 20, so as to replace the elastic sealing cloth 22.

[0049] When shale bricks need to be crushed, first, the shale brick raw materials are poured into the inside of the crushing barrel body 10 from the upper port, the two first motors 12 are started, the output end of the first motor 12 drives the first crushing roller 11 to rotate, forming the first crushing of the raw materials, the crushed raw materials fall onto the upper end face of the sieve plate 15, and the raw materials with larger particles are discharged from the first discharge port 14 through the screening of the sieve plate 15 and are poured into the inside of the crushing barrel body 10 again for further crushing by the worker.

[0050] Then, according to the final required particle size of the raw materials, the distance between the two second crushing rollers 24 is adjusted, the threaded rods 30 are rotated, one end of the threaded rod 30 drives the sliding block 28 to move horizontally along the inside of the fixed frame 27, then the two second motors 31 are started, the output end of the second motor 31 drives the rotating shaft 25 to rotate, the rotating shaft 25 drives the second crushing roller 24 to rotate, forming the second crushing of the raw material particles.

[0051] Some terms are used in the description and claims herein to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, hardware manufacturers can refer to a component by different names. This description and claims should not be construed as limited to the names selected for the components specifically identified herein. Rather, the description and claims should be read to broadly encompass all components that can fall within the broad description of a component as used herein. "Including" as used herein is an open term that is intended to mean "including, but not limited to." "Substantially" as used herein is intended to mean within acceptable manufacturing tolerances.

[0052] It is to be understood that the terminology "including", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by "comprises a... " does not, without more constraints, exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

[0053] The foregoing specification has been set forth to illustrate and describe the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to be exhaustive or to be construed as limiting the application to the precise forms disclosed. As mentioned above, the above specification is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the application as claimed and is provided in the context of a particular application and its requirements. Various modifications and equivalents will be apparent to those skilled in the art and are encompassed within the scope of the application as set forth in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A pulverizing device for shale brick production, characterized by, The application relates to a pulverizing barrel (10) internally provided with two first pulverizing rollers (11), the lower part of the first pulverizing rollers (11) is provided with a sieve plate (15), the two ends of the sieve plate (15) are provided with a first discharge port (14) and an inspection window (23) on the inner side wall of the pulverizing barrel (10), the inspection window (23) is detachably provided with a sealing plate (17), one end of the sieve plate (15) near the first discharge port (14) is rotationally connected with the two side walls of the first discharge port (14), an elastic sealing cloth (22) is connected between the sieve plate (15) and the sealing plate (17), and a secondary pulverizing assembly is arranged below the sieve plate (15).

2. A pulverizing device for shale brick production according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second clamping groove (20) is arranged on one side wall of the sieve plate (15) between the sieve plate (15) and the elastic sealing cloth (22), a second clamping block (21) is slidably arranged in the second clamping groove (20), a first clamping groove (18) is arranged on the side wall of the sealing plate (17), and a first clamping block (19) is slidably arranged in the first clamping groove (18); and the two ends of the elastic sealing cloth (22) are fixedly connected with the first clamping block (19) and the second clamping block (21) respectively.

3. A pulverizing device for shale brick production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The secondary pulverizing assembly comprises two second pulverizing rollers (24) rotationally arranged below the sieve plate (15), long slot holes (26) are arranged on the side walls of the pulverizing barrel (10) at the two sides of each second pulverizing roller (24), a rotating shaft (25) is slidably arranged in each long slot hole (26), and each rotating shaft (25) is fixedly connected with one side wall of the second pulverizing roller (24) adjacent to the rotating shaft (25).

4. A pulverizing device for shale brick production according to claim 3, characterized in that, A fixed frame (27) is arranged on the outer side wall of the pulverizing barrel (10) outside every two adjacent rotating shafts (25), two sliding blocks (28) are slidably arranged in the fixed frame (27), and each sliding block (28) is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft (25) adjacent to the sliding block (28).

5. A pulverizing device for shale brick production according to claim 4, characterized in that, A plurality of springs (29) are connected between the two sliding blocks (28) in the fixed frame (27), a threaded rod (30) is rotationally arranged on the side wall of the fixed frame (27) at one side of each sliding block (28), and one end of each threaded rod (30) is rotationally abutted with one side wall of the sliding block (28) adjacent to the threaded rod (30).

6. A pulverizing device for shale brick production according to claim 3, characterized in that, A second flow guide plate (32) is arranged on the inner side wall of the pulverizing barrel (10) above each second pulverizing roller (24).

7. A pulverizing device for shale brick production according to claim 6, characterized in that, An arc-shaped scraper (33) is arranged on the lower end surface of each second flow guide plate (32), and each arc-shaped scraper (33) is abutted with the outer circular surface of the second pulverizing roller (24) adjacent to the arc-shaped scraper (33).

8. A pulverizing device for shale brick production according to claim 7, characterized in that, A plurality of elastic flaps (34) are arranged between the arc-shaped scraper (33) and the pulverizing barrel (10) at one side of each arc-shaped scraper (33).

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