Stacking and transferring device for brick production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of brick production, in particular to a stacking and transferring device for brick production. The device comprises a frame, a moving mechanism is arranged on the frame, an adjusting mechanism is arranged below the frame, the moving mechanism is used for driving the adjusting mechanism to move, the adjusting mechanism is used for clamping bricks and driving the bricks to move, and the adjusting mechanism comprises a mounting plate; two T-shaped fixing blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the position, close to the middle, of the upper surface of the mounting plate, T-shaped end blocks are arranged on the two sides of each T-shaped fixing block, and a plurality of T-shaped sliding blocks arranged in a sliding mode are connected between the T-shaped fixing blocks and the T-shaped end blocks. According to the brick conveying device, the partition plates are clamped through the positioning mechanism, then the moving mechanism drives the positioning mechanism and the adjusting mechanism to drive the partition plates and the bricks to be transferred, meanwhile, the clamping assemblies clamp the bricks, and then the adjusting mechanism drives the clamping assemblies to drive the bricks making contact with each other to move and be separated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of brick production, specifically, a kind of brick production stacking transfer device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Brick is the small artificial block for building, divided into sintered brick and non-sintered brick, commonly known as brick, wherein the production process of sintered brick mainly includes raw material processing, forming, drying and sintering, in the process of brick production, usually the brick that is pressed into shape is placed in the place of ventilation for airing treatment, so as to evaporate the moisture in the brick, ensure that the brick reaches the ideal dry state, so as to improve the strength and durability of the brick, so as to facilitate subsequent sintering treatment of the brick, in order to ensure the ventilation effect between the bricks, the bricks are usually separated layer by layer by the partition during the process of brick stacking, and a certain gap is left between the bricks of each layer, so as to improve the ventilation effect of the stacked bricks, so that the moisture in the brick evaporates more easily.

[0003] The existing brick stacking transfer device is usually used to clamp and transfer multiple bricks simultaneously and stack them during use, the bricks are in close contact with each other, the bricks near the middle region are exposed to a small area outside, the evaporation speed of moisture in the bricks is reduced, the airing time of the bricks is prolonged, and the production efficiency of the bricks is reduced, the bricks are separated layer by layer by the partition, the partition is usually placed on the bricks by manual method during the process of placing the partition, the working strength of the workers is increased, and the working area of the workers is gradually reduced with the stacking of the bricks, which causes inconvenience to the workers to place the partition. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of brick production stacking transfer device to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model aims at providing a kind of brick production stacking transfer device, including frame, mobile mechanism is arranged on the frame, adjusting mechanism is arranged below the frame, the mobile mechanism is used to drive adjusting mechanism to move, the adjusting mechanism is used to clamp brick and drive brick to move, the adjusting mechanism includes mounting plate, two T-shaped fixed blocks are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate near the middle position, T-shaped end block is arranged on the both sides of T-shaped fixed block, a plurality of T-shaped sliding blocks are connected between T-shaped fixed block and T-shaped end block and are slidingly arranged, the bottom of T-shaped fixed block, T-shaped sliding block and T-shaped end block is slidingly penetrated through mounting plate and fixedly provided with mounting seat, clamping assembly is arranged in the inside of mounting seat, the clamping assembly is used to clamp brick, positioning mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate, and the positioning mechanism is used to clamp partition.

[0006] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the T-shaped fixed block is symmetrically provided with a plurality of limiting rods on the side wall close to the T-shaped end block, one end of the limiting rod is fixedly provided with a protruding cap, a plurality of T-shaped sliding blocks and T-shaped end blocks are symmetrically provided with a plurality of limiting grooves on one side close to the T-shaped fixed block, the number and position of the limiting grooves correspond to those of the limiting rods, and the limiting rods on the T-shaped fixed block and the T-shaped sliding block are slidably arranged in the limiting grooves on the adjacent T-shaped sliding block and the T-shaped end block.

[0007] As a further improvement of the technical solution, two adjusting electric push rods are symmetrically fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate close to the middle part, the piston end of the two adjusting electric push rods is opposite, the piston end of the adjusting electric push rod is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the two ends of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with the two T-shaped end blocks on the same side of the T-shaped fixed block, and the piston end of the adjusting electric push rod drives the connecting plate and the T-shaped end block to move when it is stretched or retracted.

[0008] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the clamping assembly comprises a double-shaft motor fixedly arranged in the mounting seat close to the middle part through a fixing frame, both output shafts of the double-shaft motor are drivingly provided with clamping screws, the clamping screws are threadedly connected with clamping plates, the lower end of the clamping plate slidably penetrates through the bottom of the mounting seat and extends out, the output shaft of the double-shaft motor drives the clamping screw to rotate, so that the clamping screw drives the two clamping plates to move close to or away from each other.

[0009] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the positioning mechanism comprises two positioning electric push rods hinged to the upper surface of the mounting plate, the directions of the piston ends of the two positioning electric push rods are opposite, the piston end of the positioning electric push rod is rotatably provided with a positioning plate, the positioning plate is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting plate close to the top, the piston end of the positioning electric push rod drives the positioning plate to rotate when it is stretched or retracted, and the end of the positioning plate away from the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a supporting plate.

[0010] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the moving mechanism comprises a moving plate slidably arranged in the frame, the upper surface of the moving plate is fixedly provided with a servo motor, the output shaft of the servo motor is coaxially drivingly connected with a gear, the top of the frame is fixedly provided with a toothed plate close to the gear through a support frame, the gear is engaged with the toothed plate, the output shaft of the servo motor drives the gear to rotate and drives the moving plate to move along the axis direction of the toothed plate, the lifting electric push rods are fixedly arranged at the positions of the four corners of the moving plate, and the piston end of the lifting electric push rod penetrates through the moving plate and is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate.

[0011] As a further improvement to this technical solution, two symmetrical grooves are formed on the surface of the frame near the moving plate, and two sliding plates are fixedly arranged on the surface of the moving plate near the grooves, with the sliding plates slidably disposed inside the grooves.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. This brick production stacking and transfer device uses a positioning mechanism to clamp the partitions, while the clamping components clamp the bricks that are in contact with each other. Then, a moving mechanism drives the positioning mechanism and the adjusting mechanism to transfer the partitions and bricks. Subsequently, the adjusting mechanism drives the clamping components to move the bricks, so that the bricks that are stuck together are separated from each other, thus leaving gaps between each brick to allow air to flow between the bricks and blow away the water vapor that evaporates inside the bricks. This improves the evaporation efficiency of the moisture inside the bricks. At the same time, it eliminates the need for workers to manually place the partitions, reducing the workload of workers. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the frame and the moving mechanism in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the moving mechanism in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is one of the assembly diagrams of the adjustment mechanism and positioning mechanism in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is the second schematic diagram of the assembly of the adjustment mechanism and the positioning mechanism in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the clamping component in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the T-shaped sliding block and the T-shaped end block in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 8 This is an exploded perspective view of the T-shaped sliding block and the T-shaped end block in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the positioning mechanism in this utility model.

[0023] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows:

[0024] 1. Framework;

[0025] 2, moving mechanism; 21, moving plate; 22, lifting electric push rod; 23, servo motor; 24, gear; 25, toothed plate; 26, sliding plate; 27, sliding groove;

[0026] 3, adjusting mechanism; 31, mounting plate; 32, adjusting electric push rod; 33, connecting plate; 34, T-shaped fixed block; 35, T-shaped sliding block; 36, T-shaped end block; 37, limiting rod; 38, limiting groove; 39, mounting seat; 391, double-shaft motor; 392, clamping screw; 393, clamping plate;

[0027] 4, positioning mechanism; 41, positioning electric push rod; 42, positioning plate; 43, supporting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model. EMBODIMENT

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 9 The purpose of one of the embodiments is to provide a brick production stacking and transferring device. The device comprises a frame 1, a moving mechanism 2 arranged on the frame 1, the moving mechanism 2 comprising a moving plate 21 slidingly arranged inside the frame 1, a servo motor 23 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the moving plate 21, the servo motor 23 being vertically arranged, the servo motor 23 being a motor with a bidirectional rotating output shaft, a gear 24 coaxially connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 23, a toothed plate 25 fixedly arranged on the top of the frame 1 near the gear 24, the toothed plate 25 being horizontally arranged on the upper side of the frame 1, the gear 24 being engaged with the toothed plate 25, the output shaft of the rotating servo motor 23 driving the gear 24 to rotate, the rotating gear 24 rolling along one side of the toothed plate 25, the gear 24 driving the moving plate 21 to move along the axis direction of the toothed plate 25 through the engagement with the toothed plate 25, the moving plate 21 moving inside the frame 1, two sliding grooves 27 being symmetrically arranged on the surface of the frame 1 near the moving plate 21, two sliding plates 26 fixedly arranged on the surface of the moving plate 21 near the sliding grooves 27, the sliding plates 26 slidingly arranged inside the sliding grooves 27, the sliding plates 26 sliding inside the sliding grooves 27 during the movement of the moving plate 21, the moving plate 21 being installed inside the frame 1 through the cooperation of the sliding plates 26 and the sliding grooves 27, and the moving plate 21 being prevented from falling out of the frame 1.

[0030] The lifting electric push rod 22 is arranged at the four corners of the moving plate 21, the lower part of the frame 1 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 3, the moving mechanism 2 is used for driving the adjusting mechanism 3 to move, and the lifting electric push rod 22 drives the adjusting mechanism 3 to move up and down, the adjusting mechanism 3 is used for clamping and moving the brick, the adjusting mechanism 3 is driven to move close to the brick by the lifting electric push rod 22, then the adjusting mechanism 3 clamps the brick, the adjusting mechanism 3 and the brick are driven to move up by the lifting electric push rod 22 after the adjusting mechanism 3 clamps the brick, and then the adjusting mechanism 3 is driven to move horizontally by the moving mechanism 2, so that the brick is carried.

[0031] The adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a mounting plate 31, the piston end of the lifting electric push rod 22 penetrates through the moving plate 21 and is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 31, the mounting plate 31 is provided with a positioning mechanism 4, the positioning mechanism 4 is used for clamping the partition plate, the positioning mechanism 4 comprises two positioning electric push rods 41 hinged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 31, the positioning electric push rods 41 are hinged at the middle position on one side of the mounting plate 31, the directions of the piston ends of the two positioning electric push rods 41 are opposite, the piston end of the positioning electric push rod 41 is rotationally provided with a positioning plate 42, the positioning plate 42 is rotationally connected to one side of the mounting plate 31 close to the top, that is, one end of the positioning plate 42 is located on the lower side of the mounting plate 31, the piston end of the positioning electric push rod 41 drives the positioning plate 42 to rotate when the piston end is stretched and retracted, the end of the positioning plate 42 away from the mounting plate 31 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 43, the worker places the brick on the partition plate, at this time, the partition plate is located below the mounting plate 31, the piston end of the lifting electric push rod 22 is extended to drive the mounting plate 31 to descend and approach the partition plate, so that the partition plate is located between the two positioning plates 42, then the piston end of the positioning electric push rod 41 is extended to push the positioning plate 42, so that the positioning plate 42 rotates, the supporting plate 43 is driven to approach the partition plate by the positioning plate 42 when the positioning plate 42 rotates, the two rotating positioning plates 42 clamp and fix the partition plate, at this time, the supporting plate 43 is located below the partition plate, the partition plate is supported by the supporting plate 43, so that the partition plate is prevented from falling off between the two positioning plates 42, thereby increasing the clamping effect of the positioning plate 42 on the partition plate, then the partition plate and the brick are moved by the moving mechanism 2.

[0032] Two T-shaped fixing blocks 34 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 31 near the middle part, T-shaped end blocks 36 are arranged on both sides of the T-shaped fixing blocks 34, a plurality of T-shaped sliding blocks 35 are connected between the T-shaped fixing blocks 34 and the T-shaped end blocks 36 and are slidingly arranged, the bottoms of the T-shaped fixing blocks 34, the T-shaped sliding blocks 35 and the T-shaped end blocks 36 slidingly penetrate through the mounting plate 31 and are fixedly provided with mounting seats 39, the mounting seats 39 are slidingly arranged on the lower side of the mounting plate 31, the interiors of the mounting seats 39 are provided with clamping assemblies, the clamping assemblies clamp the bricks, and the clamping assemblies comprise a double-shaft motor 391 fixedly arranged in the mounting seat 39 near the middle part through a fixing frame, the double-shaft motor 391 is a motor with a bidirectional rotating output shaft, clamping screws 392 are drivingly arranged on the two output shafts of the double-shaft motor 391, the other ends of the clamping screws 392 are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the mounting seat 39, clamping plates 393 are threadedly connected to the clamping screws 392, the side wall of the clamping plate 393 and the inner wall of the mounting seat 39 are slidingly arranged, movement grooves are formed in positions where the clamping plate 393 and the mounting seat 39 slidingly penetrate through each other, the clamping plate 393 slides in the movement grooves, the lower end of the clamping plate 393 slidingly penetrates through the bottom of the mounting seat 39 and extends out, a buffer pad is fixedly arranged on the side of the clamping plate 393 near the double-shaft motor 391, the output shaft of the rotating double-shaft motor 391 drives the clamping screw 392 to rotate, so that the clamping screw 392 drives the two clamping plates 393 to move close to or away from each other, when the positioning mechanism 4 clamps the partition plate, the bricks on the partition plate are located between the two clamping plates 393, then the output shaft of the rotating double-shaft motor 391 drives the clamping screw 392 to rotate, the rotating clamping screw 392 drives the clamping plate 393 to move close to the bricks, so that the buffer pad on the clamping plate 393 contacts one side of the bricks, and the two clamping plates 393 clamp the bricks during the movement.

[0033] The T-shaped fixed block 34 and the T-shaped sliding block 35 are symmetrically fixed on the side wall near the T-shaped end block 36, and a plurality of limiting rods 37 are arranged thereon, one end of the limiting rod 37 is fixedly provided with a protruding cap, a plurality of T-shaped sliding blocks 35 and T-shaped end blocks 36 are symmetrically provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 38 on the side close to the T-shaped fixed block 34, the number and position of the limiting grooves 38 correspond to those of the limiting rods 37, the limiting rods 37 on the T-shaped fixed block 34 and the T-shaped sliding block 35 are slidably arranged in the limiting grooves 38 of the adjacent T-shaped sliding block 35 and the T-shaped end block 36, the protruding cap prevents the limiting rod 37 from moving out of the limiting groove 38, two adjusting electric push rods 32 are symmetrically fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 31 near the middle position, the piston end directions of the two adjusting electric push rods 32 are opposite, the piston end of the adjusting electric push rod 32 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 33, the two ends of the connecting plate 33 are fixedly connected with the two T-shaped end blocks 36 on the same side of the T-shaped fixed block 34, the piston end of the adjusting electric push rod 32 drives the connecting plate 33 and the T-shaped end block 36 to move when stretching and retracting, when the clamping assembly clamps the brick, the piston end of the adjusting electric push rod 32 is extended to drive the connecting plate 33 to move, the connecting plate 33 drives the two T-shaped end blocks 36 on the sides to move in the moving process, the T-shaped end block 36 slides in the limiting groove 38 in the moving process, when the protruding cap contacts the other side of the limiting groove 38, the moving T-shaped end block 36 drives the T-shaped sliding block 35 to move through the limiting rod 37, so that the T-shaped sliding block 35, the T-shaped end block 36 and the T-shaped fixed block 34 are away from each other, the T-shaped sliding block 35 and the T-shaped end block 36 drive the brick to move away from each other in the moving process, so that a gap is left between the adjacent bricks to facilitate air flow, thereby improving the evaporation of water in the brick.

[0034] In summary, the workflow of the present scheme is as follows: the staff places the formed brick on the partition plate below the positioning mechanism 4, then the piston end of the lifting electric push rod 22 is extended to drive the positioning mechanism 4 to descend close to the partition plate, the piston end of the positioning electric push rod 41 is extended to drive the positioning plate 42 to rotate close to and clamp the partition plate, at the same time, the supporting plate 43 is located below the partition plate, then the piston end of the lifting electric push rod 22 is retracted to drive the positioning mechanism 4, the partition plate and the brick to rise, at the same time, the output shaft of the servo motor 23 drives the gear 24 to rotate, so that the moving plate 21 moves in the frame 1, at the same time, the biaxial motor 391 drives the clamping plate 393 to clamp the brick, then the piston end of the adjusting electric push rod 32 is extended to drive the connecting plate 33 and the T-shaped end block 36 to move, the T-shaped end block 36 drives the T-shaped sliding block 35 to move away from each other in the moving process, so that the clamping assembly and the brick move, so that the bricks close to each other move away from each other, so that a gap is left between the adjacent bricks to facilitate air flow, thereby improving the evaporation of water in the brick.

[0035] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A brick production stack transfer device comprising a frame (1) provided with a movement mechanism (2) thereon, characterized in that: The lower part of the frame (1) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (3), the moving mechanism (2) is used for driving the adjusting mechanism (3) to move, the adjusting mechanism (3) is used for clamping and moving the brick, the adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a mounting plate (31), two T-shaped fixed blocks (34) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate (31) near the middle part, T-shaped end blocks (36) are arranged on the two sides of the T-shaped fixed blocks (34), a plurality of T-shaped sliding blocks (35) are connected between the T-shaped fixed blocks (34) and the T-shaped end blocks (36) and are slidably arranged, the bottoms of the T-shaped fixed blocks (34), the T-shaped sliding blocks (35) and the T-shaped end blocks (36) slide through the mounting plate (31) and are fixedly provided with mounting seats (39), the inside of the mounting seat (39) is provided with a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly is used for clamping the brick, the mounting plate (31) is provided with a positioning mechanism (4), and the positioning mechanism (4) is used for clamping the partition plate.

2. A brick production stack transfer device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The side walls of the T-shaped fixed blocks (34) and the T-shaped sliding blocks (35) near the T-shaped end blocks (36) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a plurality of limiting rods (37), one end of the limiting rod (37) is fixedly provided with a protruding cap, a plurality of the T-shaped sliding blocks (35) and the T-shaped end blocks (36) are symmetrically provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (38) on one side near the T-shaped fixed blocks (34), the limiting grooves (38) correspond in number and position to the limiting rods (37), and the limiting rods (37) on the T-shaped fixed blocks (34) and the T-shaped sliding blocks (35) are slidably arranged in the inside of the limiting grooves (38) on the adjacent T-shaped sliding blocks (35) and the T-shaped end blocks (36).

3. A brick production stack transfer device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The upper surface of the mounting plate (31) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two adjusting electric push rods (32) near the middle part, the piston end directions of the two adjusting electric push rods (32) are opposite, the piston end of the adjusting electric push rod (32) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (33), the two ends of the connecting plate (33) are fixedly connected with the two T-shaped end blocks (36) on the same side of the T-shaped fixed blocks (34), and the piston end of the adjusting electric push rod (32) drives the connecting plate (33) and the T-shaped end blocks (36) to move when the adjusting electric push rod (32) is stretched or retracted.

4. A brick production stack transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a double-shaft motor (391) fixedly arranged in the mounting seat (39) near the middle part through a fixing frame, the two output shafts of the double-shaft motor (391) are both transmissionally provided with clamping screws (392), the clamping screws (392) are threadedly connected with clamping plates (393), the lower ends of the clamping plates (393) slide through the bottom of the mounting seat (39) and extend out, the output shafts of the double-shaft motor (391) drive the clamping screws (392) to rotate, so that the clamping screws (392) drive the two clamping plates (393) to move close to or away from each other.

5. The brick production stack transfer device of claim 1, wherein: The positioning mechanism (4) includes two positioning electric push rods (41) hinged on the upper surface of the mounting plate (31), the directions of the piston ends of the two positioning electric push rods (41) are opposite, the piston end of the positioning electric push rod (41) is rotationally provided with a positioning plate (42), the positioning plate (42) is rotationally connected to one side of the mounting plate (31) near the top, the piston end of the positioning electric push rod (41) drives the positioning plate (42) to rotate when being stretched and retracted, and the end, away from the mounting plate (31), of the positioning plate (42) is fixedly provided with a supporting plate (43).

6. The brick production stack transfer device of claim 1, wherein: The moving mechanism (2) includes a moving plate (21) slidingly arranged in the frame (1), the upper surface of the moving plate (21) is fixedly provided with a servo motor (23), the output shaft of the servo motor (23) is coaxially and drivingly connected with a gear (24), the top of the frame (1) is fixedly provided with a toothed plate (25) through a support frame near the position of the gear (24), the gear (24) is engaged with the toothed plate (25), the rotating output shaft of the servo motor (23) drives the gear (24) to rotate and drives the moving plate (21) to move along the axis direction of the toothed plate (25), the four corners of the moving plate (21) are fixedly provided with lifting electric push rods (22), the piston end of the lifting electric push rod (22) penetrates through the moving plate (21) and is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate (31).

7. A brick production stack transfer device according to claim 6, characterised in that: The inner surface of the frame (1) is symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves (27) near the moving plate (21), the surface of the moving plate (21) near the sliding grooves (27) is fixedly provided with two sliding plates (26), and the sliding plates (26) are slidingly arranged in the sliding grooves (27).

Images