Distance-adjustable slide plate

By designing an adjustable-distance slide plate and adopting a two-way adjustable-distance structure and tooth meshing, the problem of universality caused by the difference in anchor bolt hole positioning size was solved, improving the maintenance efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the subway turnout slide plate.

CN223907264UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-13SHENYANG METRO GROUP CO LTD OPERATION & MAINTENANCE SUPPORT BRANCH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520458220.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-17
Publication Date
2026-02-13
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing subway turnout slide plates are not universally compatible due to differences in the positioning dimensions of the anchor bolt holes, which increases management costs and maintenance complexity.

Method used

Design an adjustable-distance slide plate with a two-way adjustable structure. The upper and lower buckles are equipped with elongated holes for anchor bolts and toothed meshing, which can achieve adjustment within a range of ±10mm. Laser hardening and grinding processes are combined to ensure positioning accuracy.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high versatility and stability of the slide plate, improves maintenance efficiency, reduces operating costs, and simplifies spare parts management.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of rail transit maintenance equipment, in particular to a subway turnout slide plate. A bedplate is fixed on a base plate, anchor bolt holes are formed in the two ends of the base plate, the anchor bolt holes are long holes, the outer edges of the long holes are provided with lower buckle plates and long-edge teeth of the lower buckle plates, upper buckle plates are provided with teeth matched with the lower buckle plates, the upper buckle plates are provided with anchor bolt fixing holes, the fixing holes correspond to the anchor bolt holes in position, and the lower buckle plates are meshed with the upper buckle plates through the teeth. The anchor bolt holes of the slide plate are designed to be of a long hole distance adjusting structure, the adjustable range of the anchor bolt holes ranges from-10 mm to + 10 mm, adjustment within the range of + / -10 mm can be completed by a single person, the slide plate has higher universality and stability, inventory types are greatly reduced, spare part management efficiency is improved, daily maintenance work is simplified, and operation and maintenance cost is reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to rail transit overhauling equipment field, concretely relates to subway turnout sliding bed plate. BACKGROUND

[0002] The subway turnout sliding bed plate plays a vital role in subway operation, first, the sliding bed plate provides stable support for the moving part of the turnout, ensuring that it does not sink or deviate when the train passes; second, it guides the movement of the switch rail and the stock rail, and the turnout can accurately switch the track direction to ensure that the train can pass through the turnout smoothly and safely.

[0003] The existing subway turnout sliding bed plate is various, for example, the sliding bed plate used in Shenyang subway line 10 is shown in the figure Figure 1 Each group of turnout is equipped with 32 sliding bed plates, and because the center distance of the anchor bolt hole of the sliding bed plate from the edge of the sliding bed plate is different, there are 10 specifications from 76mm to 88mm, which makes the daily fault replacement complex and increases the difficulty of spare parts management. The main reason for the diversification of the existing sliding bed plate is that the anchor bolt hole positioning size is fixed, and different specifications of sliding bed plates need to be provided, and a universal replacement of a specification of sliding bed plate cannot be achieved. This not only increases the management cost, but also has an adverse effect on the maintenance efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the problem that the sliding bed plate cannot be universal, and provides an adjustable distance sliding bed plate, which solves the problem that the existing sliding bed plate anchor bolt hole positioning size difference leads to non-universal problem through the design of bidirectional distance adjusting structure.

[0005] The utility model provides a kind of adjustable distance sliding bed plate, and fixed plate is provided on pad, and two ends have anchor bolt hole, the anchor bolt hole is long hole, long hole outer edge is lower buckle plate, lower buckle plate long side tooth, upper buckle plate has the tooth that is matched with lower buckle plate, upper buckle plate has anchor bolt fixed hole, fixed hole is positionally corresponding with anchor bolt hole, and lower buckle plate and upper buckle plate are engaged by tooth.

[0006] Further, the lower buckle plate and the pad are integrated structure, and the long side of the anchor bolt long hole on the pad is provided with a row of teeth.

[0007] Further, the lower buckle plate and the pad are split structure, and the pad is welded with the lower buckle plate, the lower buckle plate is provided with long hole corresponding to the anchor bolt hole, and the long side of the long hole is provided with a row of teeth.

[0008] Further, the anchor bolt fixed hole is round hole.

[0009] Further, the tooth cross section is isosceles trapezoidal.

[0010] Further, the tooth is isosceles trapezoidal inclined tooth with 45° base angle.

[0011] The utility model discloses a bed plate compared with prior art has remarkable progress, it is reflected in the following several aspects:

[0012] The anchor bolt hole of the bed plate is designed as a long hole distance adjusting structure, so that the adjustable range covers-10mm to +10mm, and one person can complete the adjustment in the range of ±10mm, and the bed plate has higher universality and stability.

[0013] 2. The two-way distance adjusting buckle is used, the lower buckle is integrally or separately welded around the anchor bolt hole of the bed plate, and is locked by engaging and bolt fixing through the upper buckle; the 45° helical tooth engaging design is two-way self-locking engagement, horizontal automatic locking is realized, and the anti-lateral impact capacity is improved by 60% than the traditional structure.

[0014] The tooth is treated by laser quenching, and is ground in process, and the tooth spacing error is less than or equal to 0.1mm, so that millimeter-level positioning can be realized, and the repeated positioning accuracy is ensured.

[0015] 3. The operation and maintenance efficiency is improved, and the economic benefit is outstanding, one person can complete the adjustment in the range of ±10mm within 3 minutes, the maintenance efficiency is improved by 40%, the bed plate model is unified, can be adapted to different opening direction turnouts, can be adapted to existing turnout reconstruction (adaptation rate 98%), and the installation time of the new project is saved by 35%; the types of inventory are greatly reduced, the spare part management efficiency is improved, the daily maintenance work is simplified, and the operation and maintenance cost is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 : the existing bed plate design schematic view;

[0017] Figure 2 : the integral structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 : the split structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 : the upper buckle structure schematic view of the round hole distance adjusting buckle of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 : the lower buckle structure schematic view of the long hole distance adjusting buckle of the utility model.

[0021] In the drawing: 1, the pad; 2, the table plate; 3, the anchor bolt hole; 4, the lower buckle; 5, the upper buckle; 6, the tooth; 7, the fixed hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model will be described in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments, but the present application is not limited to specific embodiments.

[0023] As Figure 2The adjustable distance sliding bed plate shown, the base plate 1 has a fixed platform 2, both ends have anchor bolt holes 3, the anchor bolt holes 3 are long holes, the outer edge of the long hole is a lower buckle plate 4, the long edge of the lower buckle plate 4 is provided with a tooth 6, the upper buckle plate 5 is provided with a tooth 6 matched with the lower buckle plate, the upper buckle plate 5 is provided with an anchor bolt fixing hole 7, the fixing hole 7 corresponds to the position of the anchor bolt hole 3, and the lower buckle plate 4 and the upper buckle plate 5 are engaged through the tooth 6.

[0024] As shown in Figure 2 The lower buckle plate 4 and the base plate 1 can be an integral structure, and the two long edges of the anchor bolt long hole on the base plate are provided with a row of teeth 6.

[0025] As shown in Figure 3 The lower buckle plate 4 and the base plate 1 can be a split structure, and the base plate and the lower buckle plate are welded, the lower buckle plate is provided with a long hole corresponding to the anchor bolt hole, and the two long edges of the long hole are provided with a row of teeth 6.

[0026] As shown in Figure 4 The fixing hole 7 of the upper buckle plate 5 is a circular hole.

[0027] As shown in Figure 4 , Figure 5 The tooth 6 of the lower buckle plate 4 and the upper buckle plate 5 is a isosceles trapezoidal cross section, and the tooth 6 is particularly preferably an isosceles trapezoidal inclined tooth with a 45° base angle.

[0028] The anchor bolt hole long hole adjusts the distance, the lower buckle plate and the base plate are firmly connected, the fixing hole of the upper buckle plate is matched to realize engagement and locking, and then the anchor bolt is locked by being inserted. Because of the distance adjusting tooth area, a plurality of rows of teeth are arranged, when adjusting the distance, the anchor bolt is first loosened, then the relative position of the sliding bed plate is adjusted, the tooth of the upper buckle plate and the lower buckle plate is engaged, and finally the anchor bolt is tightened, so that the distance adjustment is realized.

[0029] All structures of the utility model are made of corrosion-resistant metal materials, which ensures the durability and reliability of the utility model in the rail transit scene.

Claims

1. An adjustable length sliding bed plate having a table secured thereto and anchor bolt holes at each end, characterized in that, The anchor hole is a long hole, the outer edge of the long hole is a lower buckle plate, the long side of the lower buckle plate has teeth, the upper buckle plate has teeth matching the lower buckle plate, the upper buckle plate has an anchor fixing hole corresponding to the anchor hole in position, and the lower buckle plate and the upper buckle plate are engaged through the teeth.

2. An adjustable sliding bed board according to claim 1, wherein, The lower buckle plate is in an integral structure with the backing plate, and the long side of the anchor long hole on the backing plate has a row of teeth.

3. An adjustable sliding bed board according to claim 1, wherein, The lower buckle plate is in a split structure with the backing plate, the backing plate is welded to the lower buckle plate, the lower buckle plate is provided with a long hole corresponding to the anchor hole, and the long side of the long hole has a row of teeth.

4. An adjustable sliding bed board according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that The anchor fixing hole is a round hole.

5. An adjustable sliding bed board according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that The teeth have an isosceles trapezoidal cross section.

6. An adjustable sliding bed board according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that The teeth are isosceles trapezoidal inclined teeth with a 45° base angle.