Paving structure of water permeable bricks

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, and discloses a paving structure of water-permeable bricks, which comprises first water-permeable bricks, a water-permeable layer is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of each first water-permeable brick, a leveling layer is arranged at the top of the outer wall of each water-permeable layer, and a water-permeable base layer is arranged at the top of the outer wall of each leveling layer. A transition layer is arranged at the top of the outer wall of the water-permeable base layer, a mounting plate is arranged at the top of the outer wall of the transition layer, a plurality of first connecting grooves are formed in the top of the mounting plate, water leakage holes are formed in the bottoms of the inner walls of the first connecting grooves, and anti-skid blocks are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the first connecting grooves. A display mechanism is arranged on the left side of the outer wall of the first water permeable brick. According to the utility model, a complete and efficient permeable path is formed from the permeable bricks I to the permeable layer, the leveling layer, the permeable base layer and the transition layer and then to the mounting plate and the water leakage holes, so that water can quickly and smoothly permeate downwards through each layer.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building technology field especially, relate to a paving structure of water permeable brick. BACKGROUND

[0002] With people's attention to urban ecological environment problem continuously improving, water permeable brick emerges as the times require, water permeable brick has good water permeability, can make rainwater rapidly infiltrate into the ground, effectively relieves urban waterlogging problem, replenishes groundwater, promotes the benign development of urban hydrological cycle.

[0003] Through the search, the patent of China announcement number for CN221192804U disclosed a kind of water permeable brick paving's garden landscaping road structure, the road structure includes foundation layer and water permeable brick layer and for the adhesive layer for bonding water permeable brick layer to foundation layer, foundation layer includes rammed soil layer and the reinforcing layer that is paved on rammed soil layer, adhesive layer is bonded on reinforcing layer, compared with ordinary soil layer, rammed soil layer is more compact, when being soaked by rain and being subjected to uneven load, rammed soil layer is not prone to deformation, so that road surface can always keep flat, not prone to road surface depression, reinforcing layer is laid on rammed soil layer, reinforcing layer has higher hardness and strength, and stronger bearing capacity, when being subjected to external uneven load, it is more not prone to deformation, secondly, reinforcing layer has the function of blocking rainwater, prevent rainwater from invading rammed soil layer, ensure that water permeable brick layer bonded on reinforcing layer by adhesive layer does not occur depression, so that rainwater on water permeable brick layer can be discharged to the surrounding in emergency, not produce waterlogging, ensure that the road is dry and cool, facilitate pedestrian traffic, but adhesive layer will hinder the water permeation path of water permeable brick to some extent, adhesive material is filled in the gap and part hole of water permeable brick, reduce the effective passage of rainwater infiltration, lead to that the adhesive strength of water permeable brick layer and foundation layer is insufficient, so that water permeation efficiency reduces, when being subjected to the external force of pedestrian walking and vehicle rolling, water permeable brick is prone to loosen and displacement, destroy structural stability. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a paving structure of water permeable brick, aims at improving the problem that adhesive material is filled in the gap and part hole of water permeable brick in prior art, reduces the effective passage of rainwater infiltration, leads to that the adhesive strength of water permeable brick layer and foundation layer is insufficient, so that water permeation efficiency reduces, when being subjected to the external force of pedestrian walking and vehicle rolling, water permeable brick is prone to loosen and displacement, destroy structural stability.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: a paving structure of water permeable brick, including water permeable brick no. 1, the inner wall bottom of water permeable brick no. 1 is provided with water permeable layer, the outer wall top of water permeable layer is provided with leveling layer, the outer wall top of leveling layer is provided with water permeable base layer, the outer wall top of water permeable base layer is provided with transition layer, the outer wall top of transition layer is provided with mounting plate, the top of mounting plate is provided with a plurality of connecting grooves no. 1, the inner wall bottom of a plurality of connecting grooves no. 1 is all provided with water leakage hole, the inner wall of a plurality of connecting grooves no. 1 is all fixedly connected with antiskid block, the left side of the outer wall of water permeable brick no. 1 is provided with display mechanism.

[0006] Through the above technical scheme: rainwater is filtered and penetrates downward through the water permeable layer in the inner wall bottom of water permeable brick no. 1, then is further purified and conducted through the leveling layer, water permeable base layer and transition layer in turn, the plurality of connecting grooves no. 1 opened in the top of mounting plate are used for installing components or stable structure, the water leakage hole in the inner wall bottom of connecting groove no. 1 can make rainwater continue to drain, and the antiskid block fixedly connected with the inner wall increases friction and plays an antiskid role, and the whole structure layer by layer cooperates to realize good water permeability and stability.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0008] The display mechanism includes a fixed block, the outer wall of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the inner wall front end left side of the water permeable brick no. 1, the outer wall right side of the fixed block is provided with a display groove, the inner wall front side of the display groove is fixedly connected with a plurality of scale lines, the inner wall of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a connecting hose, and the outer wall front and back sides of the fixed block are fixedly connected with connecting pieces.

[0009] Through the above technical scheme: the scale lines in the display groove inner wall front side of the fixed block right side are used for intuitive display of information, the connecting hose in the inner wall of the fixed block can be connected with external equipment to transmit information, the connecting pieces in the outer wall front and back sides of the fixed block are convenient for being connected with other components, and stability or cooperative work is enhanced, and each part cooperates to realize display of information related to the water permeable brick and effective connection with the whole structure.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0011] The inner wall bottom left and right sides of the water permeable brick no. 1 are all provided with mounting groove no. 1, and the adjacent side of the two mounting grooves no. 1 is fixedly connected with the outer wall left and right sides of the water permeable layer.

[0012] Through the above technical scheme: the mounting groove no. 1 is opened in the inner wall bottom left and right sides of water permeable brick no. 1, and the outer wall left and right sides of the water permeable layer are fixedly connected with the adjacent side of the mounting groove no. 1, so that the water permeable layer is installed stably in water permeable brick no. 1, and the water permeable layer can stably play the water permeable function when the water permeable brick is used, and the whole paving structure is maintained normal operation.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] Two mounting grooves are provided in the lower middle part of the inner wall of the permeable brick 1. The adjacent side of the two mounting grooves 2 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the leveling layer.

[0015] The above technical solution involves creating two installation grooves in the lower part of the inner wall of the permeable brick 1. The left and right sides of the outer wall of the leveling layer are fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the installation groove 2. This ensures that the leveling layer is firmly installed inside the permeable brick 1, maintains the flatness of the entire paving structure, ensures the coordinated work of each layer, allows rainwater to permeate smoothly, and ensures the stable performance of the permeable brick.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The permeable brick has an installation groove 3 on both the left and right sides of the middle of its inner wall, and the adjacent side of the two installation grooves 3 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the permeable base layer.

[0018] The above technical solution involves creating an installation groove 3 on the left and right sides of the middle of the inner wall of the permeable brick 1, and fixing the left and right sides of the outer wall of the permeable base layer to the adjacent side of the installation groove 3. This stabilizes the position of the permeable base layer within the permeable brick 1, ensuring that rainwater can smoothly infiltrate through the permeable base layer and maintain the normal permeability function of the permeable brick paving structure.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The permeable brick has an installation groove 4 on the top left and right sides of its inner wall, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each of the two installation grooves 4.

[0021] The above technical solution involves creating installation grooves on the top left and right sides of the inner wall of the permeable brick and fixing the connecting block to the inner wall of the installation grooves to enhance the stability of the top structure or serve as a connecting transition component, thereby ensuring the functionality and structural stability of the permeable brick in the paving system.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] The outer walls of both connecting blocks are provided with multiple connecting grooves, and the inner walls of the multiple connecting grooves are fixedly connected with lighting lamps.

[0024] Through the above technical solution: multiple connecting grooves 2 are opened on the outer wall of the connecting block in the top left and right sides of the inner wall of the permeable brick 1, and the lighting lamp is fixed to the inner wall of the connecting groove 2. The lighting lamp illuminates the surrounding area in a dark environment, improving safety. The connecting block is connected to the permeable brick 1 through the installation groove 3, providing support for the lighting lamp and integrating it into the entire permeable brick paving system.

[0025] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0026] The outer wall of the two connecting pieces is provided with screws, and the bottoms of the two screws are threadedly connected with the top front left end of the water permeable brick one.

[0027] Through the above technical solutions: the screws are arranged on the outer walls of the two connecting pieces, and the bottoms of the screws are threadedly connected with the top front left end of the water permeable brick one, so that the connecting pieces and the water permeable brick one are stably fixed, and the structural stability and integrity of the connecting pieces are strengthened.

[0028] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1、The utility model discloses a complete and efficient water permeable path is formed through the water permeable brick one, the water permeable layer, the leveling layer, the water permeable base layer and the transition layer to the mounting plate and the water leakage hole, water can quickly and smoothly penetrate downward through each level, the water permeation efficiency is greatly improved, the anti-skid block of the inner wall of the connecting groove one can prevent displacement between the water permeable bricks during installation, can resist the external force effect of vehicle rolling and pedestrian treading during long-term use, ensures the stability of the whole pavement structure, prolongs the service life, and reduces the later maintenance cost.

[0030] 2、When the water in the water permeable brick cannot drain, the accumulated water can quickly flow into the connecting hose, so that the accumulated water condition can be fed back to the display device in time, the water level height can be directly and accurately read by the staff without complex operation through the display groove arranged on the outer wall of the fixed block and the scale line in the display groove, and then the accumulated water condition in the water permeable brick can be clearly mastered, potential faults of the drainage system can be found in time, and problems can be quickly checked and solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 A perspective view of a water permeable brick pavement structure is provided for the utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 A schematic view of a display mechanism of a water permeable brick pavement structure is provided for the utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 A split view of a partial structure of a water permeable brick pavement structure is provided for the utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 A display view of a partial structure of a water permeable brick pavement structure is provided for the utility model;

[0035] Figure 5 For Figure 5 An enlarged view of A.

[0036] LEGEND:

[0037] 1, water permeable brick one;2, display mechanism;201, fixed block;202, display groove;203, scale line;204, connecting hose;205, connecting piece;3, water permeable layer;4, leveling layer;5, water permeable base layer;6, transition layer;7, mounting plate;8, connecting groove one;9, water leakage hole;10, anti-skid block;11, mounting groove one;12, mounting groove two;13, mounting groove three;14, mounting groove four;15, connecting block;16, connecting groove two;17, lighting lamp;18, screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0039] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the present application provides an embodiment: a water permeable brick paving structure, comprising a water permeable brick one 1, the inner wall bottom of the water permeable brick one 1 is provided with a water permeable layer 3, the outer wall top of the water permeable layer 3 is provided with a leveling layer 4, the outer wall top of the leveling layer 4 is provided with a water permeable base layer 5, the outer wall top of the water permeable base layer 5 is provided with a transition layer 6, the outer wall top of the transition layer 6 is provided with a mounting plate 7, the top of the mounting plate 7 is provided with a plurality of connecting grooves one 8, the inner wall bottom of the plurality of connecting grooves one 8 is provided with a water leakage hole 9, the inner wall of the plurality of connecting grooves one 8 is fixedly connected with an anti-skid block 10, and the outer wall left side of the water permeable brick one 1 is provided with a display mechanism 2.

[0040] Specifically, a water permeable brick paving structure, the water permeable brick one 1 is the foundation, bearing the whole structure, the water permeable layer 3 at the inner wall bottom can preliminarily filter and quickly guide the rainwater to penetrate downward, the leveling layer 4 on the water permeable layer 3 guarantees the flatness of the upper structure, the water permeable base layer 5 further purifies and conducts the rainwater, enhances the water permeable capacity, the transition layer 6 optimizes the cooperative work of the upper and lower layers, the mounting plate 7 is installed at the top of the transition layer 6, providing an installation platform for other components, the connecting groove one 8 on the mounting plate 7 can be used for installing functional components, the water leakage hole 9 at the inner wall bottom of the connecting groove one 8 can let the rainwater continuously drain, the anti-skid block 10 at the inner wall increases the friction, improving the use safety. Each part cooperates with each other to jointly build an efficient and safe water permeable brick paving structure.

[0041] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5The display mechanism 2 comprises a fixed block 201, the outer wall of the fixed block 201 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front end left side of the water permeable brick one 1, the outer wall right side of the fixed block 201 is provided with a display groove 202, the inner wall front side of the display groove 202 is fixedly connected with a plurality of scale lines 203, the inner wall of the fixed block 201 is fixedly connected with a connecting hose 204, and the outer wall front and back sides of the fixed block 201 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 205;

[0042] Specifically, the outer wall of the fixed block 201 in the display mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front end left side of the water permeable brick one 1, which provides stable support for the whole mechanism, the display groove 202 provided on the outer wall right side thereof is a region for displaying relevant information, the plurality of scale lines 203 fixed on the inner wall front side of the display groove 202 can help the user to accurately read the accumulated water amount information, the connecting hose 204 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 201 can serve as a channel for connecting external detection equipment and transmitting data, and the connecting plates 205 on the outer wall front and back sides of the fixed block 201 can enhance the connection strength between the display mechanism 2 and the water permeable brick one 1 and can be connected with auxiliary components to expand the function.

[0043] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the inner wall bottom left and right sides of the water permeable brick one 1 are provided with installation grooves one 11, and the adjacent sides of the two installation grooves one 11 are fixedly connected with the outer wall left and right sides of the water permeable layer 3; the inner wall middle and lower parts of the water permeable brick one 1 are provided with two installation grooves two 12, and the adjacent sides of the two installation grooves two 12 are fixedly connected with the outer wall left and right sides of the leveling layer 4; the inner wall middle left and right sides of the water permeable brick one 1 are provided with installation grooves three 13, and the adjacent sides of the two installation grooves three 13 are fixedly connected with the outer wall left and right sides of the water permeability base layer 5.

[0044] Specifically, the installation grooves one 11 on the inner wall bottom left and right sides of the water permeable brick one 1 are connected with the outer wall left and right sides of the water permeable layer 3, which ensures the stability of the water permeable layer 3 and enables it to stably perform the preliminary filtration and penetration guidance of rainwater; the installation grooves two 12 on the inner wall middle and lower parts are fixed with the outer wall left and right sides of the leveling layer 4, which ensures the flatness and stability of the leveling layer 4 and provides a good foundation for the upper structure; and the installation grooves three 13 on the inner wall middle left and right sides are connected with the outer wall left and right sides of the water permeability base layer 5, which stabilizes the water permeability base layer 5 and enables the rainwater purification and conduction work to be continuously and efficiently performed.

[0045] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The inner wall top of the water permeable brick one 1 is provided with mounting grooves four 14 on the left and right sides, and the inner walls of the two mounting grooves four 14 are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 15; the outer walls of the two connecting blocks 15 are provided with a plurality of connecting grooves two 16, and the inner walls of the plurality of connecting grooves two 16 are fixedly connected with lighting lamps 17; the outer walls of the two connecting plates 205 are provided with screws 18, and the bottoms of the two screws 18 are threadedly connected with the top front left end of the water permeable brick one 1.

[0046] Specifically, the mounting grooves four 14 provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall top of the water permeable brick one 1 are firmly connected with the connecting blocks 15, which provide a basis for subsequent functional expansion, and the plurality of connecting grooves two 16 provided on the outer wall of the connecting block 15 enable the lighting lamps 17 to be fixedly installed. In the night or when the light is poor, these lighting lamps 17 can illuminate the surrounding area, providing convenience for pedestrians and increasing safety, thereby realizing the functional diversification of the water permeable brick paving structure. The connecting plate 205 is stably fixed on the water permeable brick one 1 through the screw 18 on the outer wall and the thread connection with the top front left end of the water permeable brick one 1. The connecting plate 205 can be used as a connecting auxiliary component, and through the fastening effect of the screw 18, it is ensured that the connecting plate 205 is closely connected with the water permeable brick one 1, thereby improving the integrity of the entire paving structure.

[0047] Working principle: When water falls on the water permeable brick one 1, the water will permeate through the water permeable brick one 1, first reaching the water permeable layer 3 at the bottom of the inner wall. The water permeable layer 3 preliminarily filters and guides the water flow to penetrate downward. Then the water flow passes through the leveling layer 4, which makes the water flow more evenly distributed. Then the water penetrates into the water permeable base layer 5, which further enhances the water permeability and guides the water downward. After that, the water reaches the transition layer 6, which plays a role in transition and buffering, making the water flow smoothly to the mounting plate 7. The water seeps downward through the water leakage holes 9 in the inner wall bottom of the mounting plate 7. The anti-skid blocks 10 in the inner wall of the connecting groove one 8 prevent sliding during installation or use, ensuring the stability of the structure. The entire process realizes good water permeability and stable paving effect.

[0048] Furthermore, when the water in the water permeable brick one 1 cannot flow out smoothly due to various reasons, the water will enter the connecting hose 204 in the fixed block 201. The fixed block 201 is fixed on the inner wall of the water permeable brick one 1 at the front left end, and the outer wall right side is provided with a display groove 202. The inner wall of the display groove 202 is provided with a plurality of scale lines 203 on the front side. As the water level in the connecting hose 204 rises, the water level can be directly observed through the display groove 202 and the scale lines 203, so as to understand the water accumulation condition in the water permeable brick one 1. The connecting plates 205 on the front and back sides of the outer wall of the fixed block 201 ensure the stability of the entire fixed block 201.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, the made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A paving structure of a water-permeable brick, comprising a water-permeable brick one (1), characterized by: The inner wall bottom of the water permeable brick one (1) is provided with a water permeable layer (3), the outer wall top of the water permeable layer (3) is provided with a leveling layer (4), the outer wall top of the leveling layer (4) is provided with a water permeable base layer (5), the outer wall top of the water permeable base layer (5) is provided with a transition layer (6), the outer wall top of the transition layer (6) is provided with a mounting plate (7), the top of the mounting plate (7) is provided with a plurality of connecting grooves one (8), the inner wall bottom of the plurality of connecting grooves one (8) is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes (9), the inner wall of the plurality of connecting grooves one (8) is fixedly connected with an anti-skid block (10), and the outer wall left side of the water permeable brick one (1) is provided with a display mechanism (2).

2. The paving structure of claim 1, wherein: The display mechanism (2) comprises a fixed block (201), the outer wall of the fixed block (201) is fixedly connected to the inner wall front end left side of the water permeable brick one (1), the outer wall right side of the fixed block (201) is provided with a display groove (202), the inner wall front side of the display groove (202) is fixedly connected with a plurality of scale lines (203), the inner wall of the fixed block (201) is fixedly connected with a connecting hose (204), and the outer wall front and back sides of the fixed block (201) are fixedly connected with a connecting piece (205).

3. The paving structure of claim 1, wherein: The inner wall bottom left and right sides of the water permeable brick one (1) are provided with mounting grooves one (11), and the adjacent sides of the two mounting grooves one (11) are fixedly connected with the outer wall left and right sides of the water permeable layer (3).

4. The paving structure of claim 1, wherein: The inner wall middle and lower parts of the water permeable brick one (1) are provided with two mounting grooves two (12), and the adjacent sides of the two mounting grooves two (12) are fixedly connected with the outer wall left and right sides of the leveling layer (4).

5. The paving structure of claim 1, wherein: The inner wall middle left and right sides of the water permeable brick one (1) are provided with mounting grooves three (13), and the adjacent sides of the two mounting grooves three (13) are fixedly connected with the outer wall left and right sides of the water permeable base layer (5).

6. The paving structure of claim 1, wherein: The inner wall top left and right sides of the water permeable brick one (1) are provided with mounting grooves four (14), and the inner walls of the two mounting grooves four (14) are fixedly connected with connecting blocks (15).

7. The paving structure of claim 6, wherein: The outer walls of the two connecting blocks (15) are provided with a plurality of connecting grooves two (16), and the inner walls of the plurality of connecting grooves two (16) are fixedly connected with lighting lamps (17).

8. The paving structure of claim 2, wherein: The outer walls of the two connecting pieces (205) are provided with screws (18), and the bottoms of the two screws (18) are threadedly connected with the top front left end of the water permeable brick one (1).

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