Drainage device for rural highway construction and maintenance

By installing a second interception component and a bottom filter in the rural road drainage system, the problem of garbage and weeds spreading has been solved, achieving effective garbage interception, reducing the workload of sanitation workers, and improving drainage efficiency and road traffic capacity.

CN223907623UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-13杨灏
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520531665.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-25
Publication Date
2026-02-13
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The insufficient number and irrational distribution of trash cans along rural roads lead to garbage being thrown directly onto the ground, and weeds and bushes easily spread onto the roads, hindering rainwater drainage and vehicle passage, resulting in a heavy workload for sanitation workers.

Method used

Design a drainage device for rural road construction, comprising a second interception component and a bottom filter screen. The second interception component includes a vertical support rod and an interception rope. The bottom filter screen is used to intercept large debris. The first interception component includes an interception plate for intercepting small debris. An inclined support is added between the support rod and the drainage ditch to improve stability.

Benefits of technology

It effectively intercepts weeds, branches, and garbage, reducing their spread to roads, decreasing the workload of sanitation workers, improving drainage efficiency, and reducing garbage falling onto slopes. The structural design is reasonable and user-friendly.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a drainage device for rural highway construction and maintenance. The drainage device for rural highway construction and maintenance comprises a drainage ditch, a plurality of evenly-arranged cover plates are arranged on the inner side of the drainage ditch, a first intercepting assembly is installed on the surface of one side of the drainage ditch, and the first intercepting assembly comprises a fixing piece; the fixing pieces are fixedly connected with the surface of one side wall of the drainage ditch, the multiple fixing pieces are evenly distributed along the surface of the drainage ditch, limiting grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the top of each fixing piece, an intercepting plate is arranged between every two adjacent fixing pieces, and the two ends of each intercepting plate are located in the corresponding limiting groove in one side; the drainage device for rural highway construction and maintenance has the advantages that miscellaneous trees and grass on one side of a side slope can be blocked to a certain degree, and the situation that household garbage penetrates through the drainage ditch and falls onto the side slope can be effectively reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to rural road drainage field especially relates to a drainage device for rural road construction maintenance. BACKGROUND

[0002] Road drainage refers to the facilities that intercept, drain or remove the ground water and underground water endangering the road, and the complete and unobstructed drainage system formed by the reasonable planning and design combining the conditions along the line, the road ground drainage facilities have the side ditch, the intercepting ditch, the drainage ditch, the drop water and the rapid flow tank, when the roadbed crosses the irrigation ditch and the ditch water level is higher than the roadbed elevation, then the inverted siphon culvert or the water crossing tank can be arranged.

[0003] At present, many rural roads will be along the line along the drainage ditch, and the cover plate is installed on the top of the drainage ditch, but the number of garbage cans in some rural areas is insufficient, and the distribution is not reasonable enough, so that many garbage is directly thrown on the ground, due to the blockage of the cover plate, these garbage is easy to flow through the upper side of the cover plate under the scouring of rainwater, and then falls on the side slope, in addition, some shrubs and grass on one side of the side slope are also easy to grow over the drainage ditch and extend to the road, then cause certain obstruction to the traffic of vehicles, since the rural area road needs to be maintained by the sanitation workers regularly, the maintenance usually needs to spend a lot of time to clean the garbage on the side slope and repair the shrubs and grass growing wildly, which is relatively inconvenient.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new drainage device for rural road construction maintenance to solve the above technical problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model solves the technical problem to provide a drainage device for rural road construction maintenance, which can block the shrubs and grass on one side of the side slope and effectively reduce the household garbage from passing through the drainage ditch and falling on the side slope.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a drainage device for rural road construction maintenance, which comprises: a drainage ditch, a plurality of uniformly arranged cover plates are arranged on the inner side of the drainage ditch, a first intercepting assembly is installed on one side surface of the drainage ditch, the first intercepting assembly comprises a fixing piece, the fixing piece is fixedly connected with the side wall surface of the drainage ditch, and the fixing piece is uniformly distributed with a plurality of fixing pieces along the surface of the drainage ditch, a limiting groove is formed at the top of each of the fixing pieces, an intercepting plate is arranged between the adjacent two fixing pieces, and the both ends of the intercepting plate are located in the limiting groove on one side;

[0007] The top of each of the plurality of fixing members is fixedly connected with a protrusion, and a second intercepting assembly is installed on the top of the protrusion.

[0008] As a further scheme of the present application, a slanting support is hingedly connected to the top edge of the drainage ditch on the front side of the support rod.

[0009] Through the above technical scheme, the branches and leaves of some shrubs and weeds on the rural road side slope can easily spread to the drainage ditch and the road, thereby hindering the normal discharge of rainwater, domestic sewage and the like and the normal driving of vehicles, and the device is therefore specially provided with a second intercepting assembly, which includes a plurality of vertically arranged support rods, and the staff can pass the intercepting rope through the inner side of the limiting ring, thereby playing a certain intercepting effect on the shrubs on one side of the side slope and reducing the degree of spreading of the branches and leaves thereof to the road, and the slanting support additionally arranged between the support rod and the drainage ditch can improve the stability of the support rod, and the workload of subsequent sanitation workers and the like when they come to maintain the road can also be reduced, and the structure design is reasonable.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present application, a plurality of drainage grooves are arranged on the surface of the intercepting plate at equal intervals, and a reinforcing rib is fixedly connected between the outer surface of the drainage ditch and the fixing member.

[0011] Through the above technical scheme, the number of garbage cans arranged in some rural areas is insufficient, and the distribution position is also not reasonable, so some household garbage is directly thrown on the ground, and some garbage falls into the drainage ditch through the cover plate and the like, the bottom filter screen is additionally arranged on the lower side of the cover plate, which can intercept larger garbage, and the subsequent sanitation workers can open the cover plate to take out the bottom filter screen and clean and collect the garbage thereon, and when some larger garbage passes through the cover plate, the first intercepting assembly is arranged on the side of the drainage ditch facing the side slope, and the intercepting plate thereof can effectively intercept this part of garbage, thereby reducing the possibility of garbage falling on the side slope, reducing the burden of subsequent road maintenance of sanitation workers, and the structure design is humanized.

[0012] As a further scheme of the present application, a positioning groove is arranged on the surface of one side wall of the drainage ditch, a positioning block is fixedly connected to the surface of the drainage ditch on the side of the positioning groove, and the positioning block and the positioning groove are matched.

[0013] Through the technical scheme, the staff can put the drainage ditch into the ditch excavated in advance, and then butt joint the two adjacent drainage ditches through the matching of the positioning block and the positioning groove, so as to further reduce the possibility that the sewage flows away through the joint between the two drainage ditches.

[0014] As a further scheme of the utility model, the mounting groove is arranged at the top of the drainage ditch, and the front and rear ends of the plurality of cover plates are located inside the mounting groove, and the cover plate is provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged through grooves.

[0015] Through the technical scheme, the mounting groove is arranged at the top of the drainage ditch, and the front and rear ends of the plurality of cover plates are located inside the mounting groove, and the cover plate is provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged through grooves.

[0016] As a further scheme of the utility model, the mounting groove is arranged at the top of the drainage ditch, and the front and rear ends of the plurality of cover plates are located inside the mounting groove, and the cover plate is provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged through grooves.

[0017] Through the technical scheme, the mounting groove is arranged at the top of the drainage ditch, and the front and rear ends of the plurality of cover plates are located inside the mounting groove, and the cover plate is provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged through grooves.

[0018] Compared with the related art, the drainage device for rural road construction and maintenance has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1、 in the utility model, the branches and leaves of some shrubs and weeds on the rural road slope are easy to spread to the drainage ditch and the road, thereby hindering the normal discharge of rainwater, domestic sewage and the normal driving of vehicles, and the device is specially provided with a second intercepting assembly, which comprises a plurality of vertically arranged supporting rods, the staff can pass the intercepting rope through the inside of the limiting ring, thereby playing a certain intercepting effect on the shrubs on one side of the slope, reducing the degree of spreading of the branches and leaves to the road, and the inclined support is additionally arranged between the supporting rod and the drainage ditch, which can improve the stability of the supporting rod, and the subsequent road maintenance workers can reduce the workload, and the structure design is reasonable.

[0020] 2、 The utility model discloses, the garbage can number of partial rural area setting is insufficient, and the distribution position is not enough reasonable, therefore some domestic waste is directly thrown to the ground, and via the influence such as the scouring of rainwater, part of garbage falls to the inside of the drainage ditch through the cover plate, the device adds bottom filter screen under the cover plate, can intercept larger garbage, and the subsequent sanitation worker can open the cover plate and take out bottom filter screen, and the garbage on it is cleaned and collected, and when part of larger garbage crosses the cover plate, the device sets up first intercepting component on the side of drainage ditch towards the side slope, and the intercepting plate in it can effectively intercept this part of garbage, thereby reduce the possibility of garbage falling to the side slope, reduce the burden of the subsequent sanitation worker's road maintenance, and the structure design is humanized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to facilitate the person skilled in the art to understand, the utility model is further explained below in combination with the drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic of the drainage device for rural highway construction maintenance in the utility model Figure One ;

[0023] Figure 2 It is the overall structure schematic of the drainage device for rural highway construction maintenance in the utility model Figure Two ;

[0024] Figure 3 It is the partial structure split schematic of the drainage device for rural highway construction maintenance in the utility model Figure One ;

[0025] Figure 4 It is the partial structure split schematic of the drainage device for rural highway construction maintenance in the utility model Figure Two .

[0026] Main symbol explanation:

[0027] 1, drainage ditch, 2, cover plate, 3, positioning block, 4, first intercepting component, 5, second intercepting component, 6, support rod, 7, inclined support, 8, limit ring, 9, intercepting rope, 10, positioning groove, 11, bottom filter screen, 12, fixed part, 13, lug, 14, limit slot, 15, reinforcing rib, 16, intercepting plate, 17, batten, 18, through groove, 19, positioning hole, 20, positioning pin, 21, installation slot. Specific implementation

[0028] Please combine Figures 1-4 , wherein, Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic of the drainage device for rural highway construction maintenance in the utility model Figure One ; Figure 2The utility model discloses a kind of overall structure schematic diagram of drainage device for rural highway construction maintenance Figure Two ; Figure 3 The utility model discloses a kind of partial structure split schematic diagram of drainage device for rural highway construction maintenance Figure One ; Figure 4 The utility model discloses a kind of partial structure split schematic diagram of drainage device for rural highway construction maintenance Figure Two A kind of drainage device for rural highway construction maintenance includes:

[0029] Drainage ditch 1, the inside of drainage ditch 1 is provided with several evenly arranged cover plates 2, the surface of one side of drainage ditch 1 is equipped with first intercepting component 4, first intercepting component 4 includes fixed part 12, fixed part 12 is fixedly connected with the surface of one side wall of drainage ditch 1 and fixed part 12 is evenly distributed with several along the surface of drainage ditch 1, the top of several fixed parts 12 is opened with limit slot 14 at both sides positions, intercepting plate 16 is arranged between adjacent two fixed parts 12, the both ends of intercepting plate 16 are located inside limit slot 14 in one side;

[0030] The top of several fixed parts 12 is fixedly connected with lug 13, lug 13 is equipped with second intercepting component 5 on the top, and second intercepting component 5 includes support rod 6, support rod 6 is hinged with the top surface of lug 13, and the outer surface of one side of support rod 6 away from drainage ditch 1 is fixedly connected with several longitudinal distribution limit rings 8, and the inside of limit ring 8 is provided with intercepting rope 9.

[0031] As shown in Figures 1-4 The top of lug 13 is equipped with second intercepting component 5, and second intercepting component 5 includes support rod 6, support rod 6 is hinged with the top surface of lug 13, and the outer surface of one side of support rod 6 away from drainage ditch 1 is fixedly connected with several longitudinal distribution limit rings 8, and the inside of limit ring 8 is provided with intercepting rope 9.

[0032] Some shrubs and wild grass branches and leaves on rural road side slope are easy to spread to drainage ditch 1 and road, to hinder the normal discharge of rainwater, domestic sewage and the normal driving of vehicle, and the device is specially provided with second intercepting component 5, which includes several vertically arranged support rods 6, and the staff can pass through the inside of limit ring 8 with intercepting rope 9, to play a certain intercepting effect to shrubs on one side of side slope, reduce the degree of its branches and leaves spreading to road, and the stability of support rod 6 can be improved by additionally arranging inclined support 7 between support rod 6 and drainage ditch 1, and the workload of subsequent sanitation workers when they come to maintain road can also be reduced, and the structure design is reasonable.

[0033] As shown in Figures 1-4 The surface of intercepting plate 16 is opened with several equidistantly arranged drainage grooves, and reinforcing rib 15 is fixedly connected between fixed part 12 and the outer surface of drainage ditch 1.

[0034] The garbage cans arranged in some rural areas are insufficient in quantity and unreasonable in distribution position, so some household garbage is directly thrown on the ground, and is affected by the scouring of rainwater, part of the garbage falls into the drainage ditch 1 through the cover plate 2. The bottom filter screen 11 is additionally arranged at the lower side of the cover plate 2, so that the larger garbage can be intercepted, and the subsequent sanitation workers can open the cover plate 2, take out the bottom filter screen 11, clean and collect the garbage on the bottom filter screen 11, and when part of the larger garbage passes through the cover plate 2, the first intercepting assembly 4 is arranged on the side of the drainage ditch 1 towards the slope, and the intercepting plate 16 in the first intercepting assembly 4 can effectively intercept the garbage, thereby reducing the possibility of the garbage falling on the slope, reducing the burden of the subsequent road maintenance of the sanitation workers, and the structure design is humanized.

[0035] As shown in Figures 1-4 , a positioning groove 10 is arranged on one side wall surface of the drainage ditch 1, a positioning block 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the drainage ditch 1 on one side of the positioning groove 10, and the positioning block 3 is matched with the positioning groove 10.

[0036] When the drainage ditch 1 is installed, the drainage ditch 1 can be placed into the trench excavated in advance, and then the positioning block 3 and the positioning groove 10 are matched to connect two adjacent drainage ditches 1. In order to further reduce the possibility that sewage flows away through the joint between the two drainage ditches 1, the worker can also smear waterproof material at the joint between the two adjacent drainage ditches 1.

[0037] As shown in Figures 1-4 , installation grooves 21 are arranged on the top front and rear sides of the drainage ditch 1, the front and rear ends of the plurality of cover plates 2 are located inside the installation grooves 21, and a plurality of uniformly arranged through grooves 18 are arranged on the surface of the cover plate 2.

[0038] The installation grooves 21 are arranged on the top of the drainage ditch 1 to limit the cover plate 2, and the through grooves 18 are arranged on the top of the cover plate 2, so that rainwater can flow into the inside of the drainage ditch 1.

[0039] As shown in Figures 1-4 , the inner walls on the front and rear sides of the drainage ditch 1 at the lower side of the cover plate 2 are fixedly connected with the edge strips 17, the upper side of the edge strip 17 is provided with a plurality of equidistantly arranged bottom filter screens 11, the surface of the bottom filter screen 11 is provided with a plurality of positioning pins 20 inserted at the four corner positions, the surface of the edge strip 17 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 19 matched with the positioning pins 20, and the end of the positioning pin 20 is inserted into the positioning hole 19 on the adjacent side.

[0040] The bottom filter screen 11 is arranged, so that the household garbage in the rural area can be further intercepted, and the residents and road maintenance workers in the local area can regularly open the cover plate 2 to clean the bottom filter screen 11.

[0041] The working principle of the drainage device for rural road construction and maintenance provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0042] The first step: the branches and leaves of some shrubs and weeds on the side slope of the rural road are easy to spread to the drainage ditch 1 and the road, thereby hindering the normal discharge of rainwater, domestic sewage and the like and the normal driving of vehicles, and the device is specially provided with a second intercepting assembly 5, which comprises a plurality of vertically arranged supporting rods 6, the intercepting rope 9 can be passed through the inner side of the limiting ring 8 by the staff, thereby playing a certain intercepting role on the shrubs on one side of the side slope, reducing the degree of spreading of the branches and leaves of the shrubs to the road, and the inclined support 7 is additionally arranged between the supporting rod 6 and the drainage ditch 1, so that the stability of the supporting rod 6 can be improved, and the workload of the subsequent sanitation workers and the like when they come to maintain the road can be reduced, and the structure design is reasonable;

[0043] The second step: the number of garbage cans arranged in some rural areas is insufficient, and the distribution position is not reasonable, so some household garbage is directly thrown on the ground, and through the influence of rainwater scouring, part of the garbage falls into the drainage ditch 1 through the cover plate 2, the bottom filter screen 11 is additionally arranged at the lower side of the cover plate 2, so that the larger garbage can be intercepted, and the subsequent sanitation workers can open the cover plate 2 to take out the bottom filter screen 11 and clean and collect the garbage on the cover plate 2, and when part of the larger garbage passes through the cover plate 2, the first intercepting assembly 4 is arranged on the side of the drainage ditch 1 towards the side slope, and the intercepting plate 16 in the first intercepting assembly 4 can effectively intercept the garbage, thereby reducing the possibility of the garbage falling on the side slope, reducing the burden of the subsequent sanitation workers for road maintenance, and the structure design is humanized.

[0044] It should be noted that the device structure and the drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model, and the setting of the power mechanism, the power supply system and the control system of the device is not completely described in the design principle technology, and under the premise that the above-mentioned principle of the utility model is understood by the person skilled in the art, the specific of the power mechanism, the power supply system and the control system can be clearly known, and the control mode of the application file is automatically controlled by the controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of the person skilled in the art;

[0045] The standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description and drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means such as bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the mechanical parts and equipment adopt conventional types in the prior art, and the components known by the person skilled in the art, the structure and principle thereof can be known by the person skilled in the art through technical manual or conventional experimental method.

[0046] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations or direct or indirect application can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents, and the same is true for the patent protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A drainage device for rural road construction maintenance, characterized by, The utility model provides a drainage ditch (1), the inside of drainage ditch (1) is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged cover plate (2), one side surface of drainage ditch (1) is installed with first intercepting component (4), first intercepting component (4) includes fixing piece (12), fixing piece (12) is fixedly connected with one side wall surface of drainage ditch (1) and fixing piece (12) is evenly distributed with a plurality of along drainage ditch (1) surface, the top left and right sides position of a plurality of fixing piece (12) are all provided with limiting groove (14), intercepting plate (16) is arranged between adjacent two fixing piece (12), and both ends of intercepting plate (16) are located in the inside of limiting groove (14) of one side; The top of a plurality of fixing piece (12) is fixedly connected with lug (13), the top of lug (13) is installed with second intercepting component (5), second intercepting component (5) includes support rod (6), support rod (6) is hinged with the top surface of lug (13), a plurality of longitudinal distribution limiting ring (8) are fixedly connected with the outer surface of one side of support rod (6) away from drainage ditch (1), and intercepting rope (9) is arranged on the inner side of limiting ring (8).

2. The drainage device for rural road construction and maintenance according to claim 1, characterized by The top of lug (13) is installed with second intercepting component (5), second intercepting component (5) includes support rod (6), support rod (6) is hinged with the top surface of lug (13), a plurality of longitudinal distribution limiting ring (8) are fixedly connected with the outer surface of one side of support rod (6) away from drainage ditch (1), and intercepting rope (9) is arranged on the inner side of limiting ring (8).

3. The drainage device for rural road construction and maintenance according to claim 2, characterized in that, The surface of intercepting plate (16) is provided with a plurality of equidistantly arranged drainage grooves, and reinforcing ribs (15) are fixedly connected between the outer surfaces of fixing piece (12) and drainage ditch (1).

4. The drainage device for rural road construction and maintenance according to claim 3, characterized by The surface of intercepting plate (16) is provided with a plurality of equidistantly arranged drainage grooves, and reinforcing ribs (15) are fixedly connected between the outer surfaces of fixing piece (12) and drainage ditch (1).

5. The rural road construction and maintenance drainage device of claim 4, wherein, The top of lug (13) is installed with second intercepting component (5), second intercepting component (5) includes support rod (6), support rod (6) is hinged with the top surface of lug (13), a plurality of longitudinal distribution limiting ring (8) are fixedly connected with the outer surface of one side of support rod (6) away from drainage ditch (1), and intercepting rope (9) is arranged on the inner side of limiting ring (8).

6. The drainage device for rural road construction and maintenance according to claim 5, characterized by The inner walls of the front and rear sides of the drainage ditch (1) below the cover plate (2) are fixedly connected with the edge strips (17), the undersides of the edge strips (17) are provided with a plurality of equidistantly arranged bottom filter screens (11), the corners of the surfaces of the bottom filter screens (11) are inserted with the positioning pins (20), the surfaces of the edge strips (17) are provided with the positioning holes (19) matched with the positioning pins (20), and the ends of the positioning pins (20) are inserted into the adjacent positioning holes (19).