Underground drainage device for mining
The dual-layer filtration system and the detachable underground drainage device for mining solve the problem that single-layer filters cannot effectively filter out fine impurities, thus achieving effective protection of the water pump and easy maintenance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520712910.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-16
AI Technical Summary
In existing underground drainage systems for mining operations, single-layer filters are insufficient to effectively filter fine impurities, leading to damage to water pumps.
It adopts a dual-layer filtration system, including a primary filter screen and a mesh filter plate in the sedimentation tank. The combination of sedimentation and secondary filtration enhances the removal effect of impurities, and the design features a detachable structure for easy replacement of the filter screen and mesh filter plate.
It significantly reduces the amount of impurities in the sewage passing through the water pump, improves the pump's protective effect, extends its service life, and simplifies the replacement and maintenance process of the filter screen.
Smart Images

Figure CN223908260U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mining equipment technology, and in particular to an underground drainage device for mining operations. Background Technology
[0002] According to application number "201821881834.8", by setting up a filter screen, the water drawn by the suction pipe is filtered to prevent large impurities in the water from clogging the water pump and causing damage, thus protecting the safety of the water pump and improving its service life.
[0003] In the process of implementing this solution, the inventors discovered the following problems in the existing technology that have not been well resolved: it only has a single filter screen. The dust and impurities in the well water are of different sizes, and a single-layer filter screen is difficult to filter out some small impurities. Fine impurities can still damage the water pump. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide an underground drainage device for mining operations, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A mining underground drainage device includes a mobile vehicle. A water pump is mounted on one end of the top of the mobile vehicle, and a sedimentation tank is detachably connected to the other end of the top of the mobile vehicle. A second outlet pipe is connected to the top of the side wall of the sedimentation tank near the water pump. A second inlet pipe is connected to the middle end of the side wall of the sedimentation tank away from the water pump. A first inlet pipe is connected to the end of the water pump near the second outlet pipe. A first outlet pipe is connected to the end of the second inlet pipe away from the first inlet pipe. A first connecting pipe is provided at the end of the second inlet pipe away from the sedimentation tank. A flexible rubber tube is fitted at one end away from the second water inlet pipe. A connecting pipe is fitted at the other end of the flexible rubber tube away from the second water inlet pipe. An internally threaded cylinder is threaded to the outer wall of the connecting pipe at the end away from the flexible rubber tube. A filter screen is fixed at the end of the internally threaded cylinder away from the connecting pipe. A sealing plate is provided on the top of the sedimentation tank. Pressure columns are fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the sealing plate. A filter plate is in contact with the lower part between the pressure columns. Corner blocks are fixed at the four corners of the inner wall of the sedimentation tank located above the second water inlet pipe. An accessory box is fixed on the top of the mobile vehicle.
[0007] Preferably, the pressure column and the filter plate are respectively inserted inside the sedimentation tank, the outer dimensions of the filter plate match the inner dimensions of the top of the sedimentation tank, and the bottom of the filter plate contacts the top of the corner block.
[0008] Preferably, the two ends of the flexible tubing are heat-fused to connecting tube one and connecting tube two, respectively.
[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the connecting pipe two near the one end of the soft rubber tube is fixed with several handles.
[0010] Preferably, the water inlet pipe one and the water outlet pipe two and the water inlet pipe two and the connecting pipe one are respectively detachably connected through the flange assembly.
[0011] Preferably, the top of the sealing plate and the sediment tank are detachably connected through bolts.
[0012] Preferably, the sediment tank is located below the water inlet pipe two in a right trapezoidal shape.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
[0014] 1, the water pump works, and the water is pumped through the connecting pipe two, and the sewage after preliminary filtration through the filter screen will enter the inside of the sediment tank, and the liquid level of the sewage in the sediment tank will gradually rise, and in the rising process, some relatively small particles larger than the filter screen will be deposited in the inner bottom of the sediment tank, thereby achieving an auxiliary filtration effect, and as the liquid level rises, the sewage will overflow the filter plate until the top of the sediment tank, and the filter plate can filter the rising sewage again, thereby greatly reducing the size of impurities in the sewage passing through the water pump, and better protecting the water pump.
[0015] 2, the sealing plate and the sediment tank are detachably connected through bolts, when the bolts are disassembled, the lifting of the sealing plate can drive the pressure column to be extracted from the sediment tank, so that the filter plate can be extracted from the sediment tank, and the inner threaded cylinder can be directly separated from the connecting pipe two by rotating, and the clogged filter screen can be replaced, so that the filtration effect is maintained, and the filter plate, the inner threaded cylinder and the filter screen for replacement can be directly placed in the accessory box, so that the replacement and storage after disassembly are facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model for a mining underground drainage device;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model for a mining underground drainage device after the front end of the sediment tank is cut open;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a position structure schematic view of the utility model for a mining underground drainage device inside the filter plate of the sediment tank;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model for a mining underground drainage device for taking out the filter plate from the sediment tank.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Mobile vehicle; 2. Water pump; 3. Outlet pipe 1; 4. Inlet pipe 1; 5. Sedimentation tank; 51. Corner block; 6. Sealing plate; 61. Pressure column; 62. Filter plate; 7. Inlet pipe 2; 8. Outlet pipe 2; 9. Accessory box; 10. Connecting pipe 1; 11. Connecting pipe 2; 12. Flexible hose; 13. Handle; 14. Internal threaded cylinder; 15. Filter screen. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0022] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a mining underground drainage device includes a mobile vehicle 1. A water pump 2 is installed at one end of the top of the mobile vehicle 1, and a sedimentation tank 5 is detachably connected to the other end of the top of the mobile vehicle 1. A second outlet pipe 8 is connected to the top of the side wall of the sedimentation tank 5 near the water pump 2. A second inlet pipe 7 is connected to the middle end of the side wall of the sedimentation tank 5 away from the water pump 2. A first inlet pipe 4 is connected to the end of the water pump 2 near the second outlet pipe 8. A first outlet pipe 3 is connected to the end of the water pump 2 away from the first inlet pipe 4. A first connecting pipe 10 is provided at the end of the second inlet pipe 7 away from the sedimentation tank 5. The first connecting pipe 10 is located away from the inlet pipe. One end of the second 7 is fitted with a soft rubber tube 12. The end of the soft rubber tube 12 away from the second 7 is fitted with a connecting pipe 11. The outer wall of the connecting pipe 11 away from the soft rubber tube 12 is threaded with an internal threaded cylinder 14. The end of the internal threaded cylinder 14 away from the connecting pipe 11 is fixed with a filter screen 15. The top of the sedimentation tank 5 is equipped with a sealing plate 6. The bottom four corners of the sealing plate 6 are all fixed with pressure columns 61. The lower part of the pressure columns 61 is in contact with a mesh filter plate 62. The four corners of the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 5 located above the second 7 are all fixed with corner blocks 51. The top of the mobile vehicle 1 is fixed with an accessory box 9.
[0023] Specifically, the pressure column 61 and the filter plate 62 are respectively inserted into the sedimentation tank 5. The outer dimensions of the filter plate 62 match the inner dimensions of the top of the sedimentation tank 5. The bottom of the filter plate 62 contacts the top of the corner block 51. The sealing plate 6 and the top of the sedimentation tank 5 are detachably connected by bolts for easy disassembly and assembly.
[0024] Specifically, the two ends of the flexible tubing 12 are heat-fused to connecting tube 10 and connecting tube 2 11, respectively.
[0025] Specifically, several handles 13 are fixed to the outer wall of the connecting tube 2 11 near the soft rubber tube 12. The flexibility of the soft rubber tube 12 allows the staff to hold the handles 13 so that the connecting tube 2 11 can be aimed at the water accumulation area for precise suction.
[0026] Specifically, the inlet pipe 4 and the outlet pipe 8, as well as the inlet pipe 7 and the connecting pipe 10, are detachably connected by flange assemblies for easy assembly and disassembly.
[0027] Specifically, the sediment tank 5 is located below the water inlet pipe two 7 in a right trapezoidal shape, and the accumulated water discharged from the water inlet pipe two 7 can impact the inclined surface of the inner side wall of the sediment tank 5, so as to fall down.
[0028] Working principle: after the water pump 2 works, water is pumped through the connecting pipe two 11, and first needs to pass through the filter screen 15 for preliminary filtration. The preliminarily filtered sewage enters the inside of the sediment tank 5. The liquid level of the sewage in the sediment tank 5 gradually rises. In the rising process, some relatively large particles larger than the filter screen 15 can be deposited at the bottom of the sediment tank 5, thereby achieving an auxiliary filtering effect. With the rising of the liquid level, the sewage can overflow the filter screen plate 62 until the top of the sediment tank 5. The filter screen plate 62 can filter the rising sewage again, so that the impurities in the sewage passing through the water pump 2 can be greatly reduced, thereby achieving a better protection effect on the water pump 2. The sediment tank 5 and the sealing plate 6 are detachably connected through bolts. When the bolts are detached, the upward movement of the sealing plate 6 can drive the pressure column 61 to be extracted from the sediment tank 5, so that the filter screen plate 62 can be extracted from the sediment tank 5. The filter screen plate 62 can be replaced. The inner threaded cylinder 14 can be directly separated from the connecting pipe two 11 by rotating, and the clogged filter screen 15 can be replaced, so that the filtering effect is maintained. The filter screen plate 62 for replacement, the inner threaded cylinder 14 and the filter screen 15 can be directly placed in the accessory box 9, so as to be stored after replacement and disassembly.
[0029] The water storage tank can be placed in the electric locomotive on the nearby track. The accumulated water discharged from the water outlet pipe one 3 can be discharged into the water storage tank for storage. The full accumulated water can be directly transported to the discharge area by the movement of the electric locomotive on the track, so that the accumulated water does not need to be on the moving vehicle 1, thereby avoiding the increase of the weight of the moving vehicle 1.
[0030] The circuit, electronic components and control module are all prior art, and those skilled in the art can realize them without further description. The content protected by the utility model does not involve the improvement of software and method.
[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited to the above examples. The above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model can have various changes and improvements. These changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for mining underground drainage, comprising a mobile vehicle (1), characterized in that: The mobile vehicle (1) top one end is provided with a water pump (2), the mobile vehicle (1) top the other end is detachably connected with a sediment tank (5), the sediment tank (5) is connected with a water outlet pipe two (8) on the side wall top end close to the water pump (2), the sediment tank (5) is connected with a water inlet pipe two (7) on the side wall middle end away from the water pump (2), the water pump (2) is connected with a water inlet pipe one (4) on one end close to the water outlet pipe two (8), the water pump (2) is connected with a water outlet pipe one (3) on one end away from the water inlet pipe one (4), the water inlet pipe two (7) is provided with a connecting pipe one (10) on one end away from the sediment tank (5), the connecting pipe one (10) is sleeved with a soft rubber tube (12) on one end away from the water inlet pipe two (7), the soft rubber tube (12) is sleeved with a connecting pipe two (11) on one end away from the water inlet pipe two (7), the connecting pipe two (11) is threadedly connected with an internal thread cylinder (14) on the outer wall of one end away from the soft rubber tube (12), the internal thread cylinder (14) is fixed with a filter screen (15) on one end away from the connecting pipe two (11), the top of the sediment tank (5) is provided with a sealing plate (6), the bottom of the sealing plate (6) is fixed with a pressing column (61) on the four corners, the lower part between the pressing column (61) is in contact with a mesh filter plate (62), the sediment tank (5) is fixed with an angle block (51) on the inner wall of the four corners above the water inlet pipe two (7), the top of the mobile vehicle (1) is fixed with a accessory box (9).
2. A device for draining water from a mine according to claim 1, characterised in that: The pressing column (61) and the mesh filter plate (62) are respectively inserted in the interior of the sediment tank (5), the outer dimension of the mesh filter plate (62) matches the inner dimension of the top of the sediment tank (5), the bottom of the mesh filter plate (62) is respectively in contact with the top of the angle block (51).
3. A device for draining water from a mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the soft rubber tube (12) are respectively hot melt connected with the connecting pipe one (10) and the connecting pipe two (11).
4. A device for draining water from a mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe two (11) is fixed with a handle (13) on the outer wall of one end close to the soft rubber tube (12).
5. A device for draining water from a mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet pipe one (4) and the water outlet pipe two (8) and the water inlet pipe two (7) and the connecting pipe one (10) are respectively detachably connected through a flange assembly.
6. A device for draining water from a mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the sealing plate (6) and the sediment tank (5) are detachably connected through bolts.
7. A device for draining water from a mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sediment tank (5) is in the shape of a right trapezoid below the water inlet pipe two (7).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Drainage device for underground mining
CN209145633U