Building concrete durability detection equipment
By designing adjustable heating and sealing components, the leakage problem caused by the size error of the test block in the existing equipment was solved, realizing effective sealing of the test block and observation of water seepage, thus improving the accuracy and efficiency of the test.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520083031.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing concrete durability testing equipment is prone to leakage during permeability tests due to errors in the size of the test blocks, and it is impossible to fully observe the water seepage situation at the end face of the test blocks.
A durability testing device for building concrete was designed, comprising a testing component, a receiving component, and a pressure application component. The device ensures the sealing of the test block through adjustable heating elements and sealing elements, facilitates the observation of water seepage during the testing process, and uses sealing materials for sealing and easy separation.
It achieves effective sealing of test blocks of different sizes, ensures that water leakage can be observed, and facilitates the recycling of sealing materials, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of testing.
Smart Images

Figure CN223910742U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of concrete detection, specifically relates to a building concrete durability detection equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] The durability of concrete refers to its ability to maintain structural integrity, performance and appearance under different environmental and usage conditions. Concrete is affected by various factors during use, such as climate, chemicals, mechanical stress, etc. These factors can cause changes in the performance and durability of concrete, and even damage. Therefore, the durability assessment of concrete is an important prerequisite for ensuring the long-term use of building structures.
[0003] The Chinese patent document with authorization announcement number CN221707091U discloses a building engineering concrete durability detection equipment. The test block is clamped and fixed by the clamping part, and then the test block is driven into the inside of the test mold by the moving assembly, until the test block contacts with the fixed base, and the sealing part seals the connection between the test block and the test mold, ensuring the sealing performance during the test.
[0004] However, in the prior art, when the detection equipment detects the durability of concrete through the penetration test, it is necessary to strictly control the size of the test block. If there is an error in the size of the test block, it cannot be placed in the test mold, or there is a large gap between the test block and the test mold, which can easily cause water to seep out from the periphery of the test piece. In addition, the top of the clamped test block is blocked, making it difficult for the detection personnel to fully observe the water seepage condition of the end surface of the test block. Therefore, a building concrete durability detection equipment is proposed. Utility model content
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a building concrete durability detection equipment.
[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0007] A building concrete durability detection equipment, which includes a detection assembly that can inject water with a certain pressure to the test block after the preparation work is ready. The detection assembly is provided with a containing assembly that can accommodate the test block and move it as needed. A pressure applying assembly is provided above the detection assembly to apply pressure to the test block to prevent water leakage during detection.
[0008] The detection assembly includes a tester, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly installed in the tester.
[0009] The containing assembly includes a heating element that can accommodate test pieces within a certain size range for detection, a displacement element that can adjust the position of the heating element as needed, and a blocking element that can allow the test block to be injected and detected without affecting observation.
[0010] The heating piece comprises a shell arranged above the water outlet pipe, an inner shell fixedly connected in the shell, and an electric heating wire arranged between the shell and the inner shell.
[0011] The blocking piece comprises a cover arranged below the shell, and a material collecting cover arranged above the inner shell.
[0012] Preferably, the displacement piece comprises an electric push rod fixedly installed at the rear of the tester, the tester is fixedly installed with a support, the support is fixedly connected with a support rod, a lifting frame is arranged between the support rod and the telescopic end of the electric push rod, and a rotating frame is movably connected at the front of the lifting frame.
[0013] Preferably, the rotating frame is fixedly installed with the shell.
[0014] Preferably, the blocking piece further comprises a second sealing ring fixedly installed in the cover and the material collecting cover respectively, and the cover and the material collecting cover are fixedly connected with a handle on the outer side surface.
[0015] Preferably, the shell and the cover are connected through threads, and the inner shell and the material collecting cover are connected through threads.
[0016] Preferably, the tester and the support rod are slidably connected with the lifting frame, and the lifting frame is rotatably connected with the rotating frame.
[0017] Preferably, the outer diameter of the water outlet pipe is equal to the inner diameter of the second sealing ring.
[0018] The building concrete durability detection equipment has the advantages that: the lower opening of the heating piece composed of the shell and other components can be blocked in stages through the arrangement of the cover and the material collecting cover, and the upper opening can be exposed, so that the test block with a size larger than the water outlet pipe and capable of being put into the inner shell can be fully coated with sealing material and detected, the water seepage of the test block can be easily observed during detection, the test block can be fully separated from the sealing material after detection, and the sealing material can be recycled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present application together with the specific embodiments below, but do not constitute a limitation to the present application. In the drawings:
[0020] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the building concrete durability detection equipment;
[0021] Figure 2 is a front view structural schematic view of the building concrete durability detection equipment;
[0022] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a partial component structural schematic view of
[0023] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a partial component structure schematic view of the A of
[0024] Figure 5 is Figure 1 a partial component structure schematic view of the A of
[0025] Figure 6 is Figure 5 a partial component structure schematic view of the A of
[0026] The reference signs are explained as follows:
[0027] 1, detection assembly; 101, tester; 102, supporting leg; 103, water outlet pipe; 104, blocking net; 105, first sealing ring; 2, containing assembly; 201, electric push rod; 202, support; 203, supporting rod; 204, lifting frame; 205, rotating frame; 206, outer shell; 207, inner shell; 208, electric heating wire; 209, cover; 210, material collecting cover; 211, second sealing ring; 212, handle; 3, pressure applying assembly; 301, hydraulic rod; 302, pressing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" and the like can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more.
[0029] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0030] The utility model discloses further illustrate below by embodiment combining with the drawing.
[0031] As Figures 1-6 The building concrete durability detection equipment shown in the figure, including the detection assembly 1 that can be in preparation work just ready to have the water of a certain pressure injection to the test block, the accommodation assembly 2 that can accommodate test block and drive it to move as required are arranged in detection assembly 1, the pressure assembly 3 that can exert pressure to test block to prevent water leakage when detecting is arranged on detection assembly 1.
[0032] In this embodiment: detection assembly 1 includes tester 101, and the foot 102 of fixed connection is below tester 101, and the water outlet pipe 103 of fixed installation is in tester 101, and the blocking net 104 of fixed installation is in water outlet pipe 103, and the first sealing ring 105 of fixed connection is above water outlet pipe 103.
[0033] The tester 101 provides the mounting position for the foot 102, the lifting frame 204 and other parts, and adjusts the pressure of water injection to the test block during the penetration test, the foot 102 provides support for the tester 101, the water outlet pipe 103 guides the water to the completed test block, the blocking net 104 prevents foreign matter from falling into the water outlet pipe 103 to cause blockage, and the first sealing ring 105 replaces the water outlet pipe 103 to contact the test block to prevent water leakage caused by the gap between the water outlet pipe 103 and the contact part of the test block.
[0034] In this embodiment: the accommodation assembly 2 includes heating element that can accommodate test piece of a certain size for detection, displacement element that can adjust the position of heating element as required, and blocking element that can make the test block be injected and detected without affecting observation.
[0035] The heating element includes the shell 206 arranged above the water outlet pipe 103, the inner shell 207 of fixed connection is in the shell 206, the electric heating wire 208 is arranged between the shell 206 and the inner shell 207, the blocking element includes the cover 209 arranged below the shell 206, the material collecting cover 210 is arranged above the inner shell 207, the displacement element includes the electric push rod 201 of fixed installation behind the tester 101, the support 202 of fixed installation is in the tester 101, the support rod 203 of fixed connection is between the support 202, the lifting frame 204 is arranged between the telescopic end of the electric push rod 201 and the support rod 203, the rotary frame 205 of movable connection is in front of the lifting frame 204, the shell 206 of fixed installation is in the rotary frame 205, the second sealing ring 211 of fixed installation is in the cover 209 and the material collecting cover 210 respectively, and the handle 212 of fixed connection is outside the cover 209 and the material collecting cover 210.
[0036] The shell 206 is connected with the cover 209 by screwing, the inner shell 207 is connected with the aggregate cover 210 by screwing, the tester 101 and the support 203 are slidably connected with the lifting frame 204, the lifting frame 204 is rotatably connected with the rotating frame 205, the outer diameter of the water outlet pipe 103 is equal to the inner diameter of the second sealing ring 211;
[0037] The support 202 is used for installing the support 203 for limiting the movable range of the lifting frame 204, the electric push rod 201 is used for driving the lifting frame 204 to slide relative to the tester 101 and the support 203, so as to change the height of the lifting frame 204, the rotating frame 205 is rotatable relative to the lifting frame 204, the shell 206 is installed by the rotating frame 205, the independent space for accommodating the electric heating wire 208 is formed by the shell 206 and the inner shell 207, and the installation positions of the cover 209 and the aggregate cover 210 are provided, the test block or the sealing material placed in the inner shell 207 is heated by the electric heating wire 208, the cover 209 is used for blocking the opening below the heating element, the aggregate cover 210 is used for blocking the opening above the heating element, the second sealing ring 211 is used for replacing the cover 209 and the aggregate cover 210 to contact the test block, and the cover 209 and the aggregate cover 210 are easily rotated and disassembled by the handle 212.
[0038] In the embodiment, the pressing assembly 3 comprises a hydraulic rod 301 fixedly installed above the tester 101, and a pressing block 302 fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 301.
[0039] The height of the pressing block 302 is adjusted by the hydraulic rod 301, and the pressure from the hydraulic rod 301 is transmitted to the test block by the pressing block 302 after contacting the test block.
[0040] Working principle: when the cover 209 is located below the heating element and the lower side thereof contacts the tester 101, the aggregate cover 210 is rotated and removed, the test block with a size greater than the outer diameter of the water outlet pipe 103 and less than the minimum inner diameter of the inner shell 207 is placed on the second sealing ring 211 connected with the cover 209, the hydraulic rod 301 pushes the pressing block 302 to move downward to the test block to press, so as to ensure that the test block is in close contact with the first sealing ring 105 and the second sealing ring 211 below, then the sealing material such as molten paraffin is poured between the test block and the inner shell 207, and the pouring is stopped when the sealing material is flush with the upper end surface of the test block.
[0041] When the sealing material cools and solidifies, the tester 101 can be operated to inject water with a certain pressure to the test block through the water outlet pipe 103. In this process, the upper end surface of the test block only contacts the pressure block 302 with a very small size, so the tester can fully observe the water seepage condition of the upper end surface of the test block. When the upper end surface of the test block seeps water, a penetration test is completed, and the test block test duration and water pressure and other indicators are recorded. The data are compared with the data recorded by the control group, and the durability of the test block can be determined.
[0042] After the test is completed, the tester 101 can be stopped, the hydraulic rod 301 can be reset to the pressure block 302, the aggregate cover 210 can be installed, the electric push rod 201 can be operated to lift the lifting frame 204, the rotary frame 205 can be turned by one hundred and eighty degrees when the sealing cover 209 is located at a certain height above the water outlet pipe 103, the sealing cover 209 and the aggregate cover 210 are interchanged, the electric push rod 201 is operated to make the aggregate cover 210 fall on the tester 101, and then the pressure block 302 can press the test block again to make it tightly abut against the second sealing ring 211 connected to the aggregate cover 210. The electric heating wire 208 is powered to heat and melt the sealing material between the test block and the inner shell 207. After the melted sealing material falls into the aggregate cover 210, the test block can be taken out. The collected sealing material can be poured out from the aggregate cover 210 when the aggregate cover 210 is taken down again and reserved for secondary use.
[0043] The preferred embodiments of the utility model are described in detail in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Within the knowledge range possessed by the skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the utility model.
Claims
1. A construction concrete durability detection apparatus, characterized by: The application relates to a detection assembly (1) which can inject water with a certain pressure to a test block after preparation work is completed, wherein a containing assembly (2) which can contain the test block and move the test block as required is arranged in the detection assembly (1), and a pressure applying assembly (3) which can apply pressure to the test block to prevent water leakage during detection is arranged above the detection assembly (1). The detection assembly (1) comprises a tester (101), and a water outlet pipe (103) is fixedly installed in the tester (101). The containing assembly (2) comprises a heating piece which can contain test pieces with sizes within a certain range for detection, a displacement piece which can adjust the position of the heating piece as required, and a blocking piece which can make the test block be injected with water for detection without affecting observation. The heating piece comprises an outer shell (206) arranged above the water outlet pipe (103), an inner shell (207) fixedly connected in the outer shell (206), and an electric heating wire (208) arranged between the outer shell (206) and the inner shell (207). The blocking piece comprises a cover (209) arranged below the outer shell (206), and a material collecting cover (210) arranged above the inner shell (207).
2. The construction concrete durability detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The displacement piece comprises an electric push rod (201) fixedly installed behind the tester (101), a support (202) fixedly installed in the tester (101), a support rod (203) fixedly connected between the supports (202), a lifting frame (204) arranged between the support rod (203) and the telescopic end of the electric push rod (201), and a rotating frame (205) movably connected in front of the lifting frame (204).
3. The construction concrete durability detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating frame (205) is fixedly installed with the outer shell (206).
4. The building concrete durability detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The blocking piece further comprises a second sealing ring (211) fixedly installed in the cover (209) and the material collecting cover (210) respectively, and a handle (212) fixedly connected to the outer side of the cover (209) and the material collecting cover (210).
5. The construction concrete durability detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer shell (206) and the cover (209) are connected through threads, and the inner shell (207) and the material collecting cover (210) are connected through threads.
6. The construction concrete durability detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tester (101) and the support rod (203) are slidably connected with the lifting frame (204), and the lifting frame (204) is rotatably connected with the rotating frame (205).
7. The construction concrete durability detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the water outlet pipe (103) is equal to the inner diameter of the second sealing ring (211).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Building engineering concrete durability detection equipment
CN221707091U