Naked land film mulching equipment for saline-alkali soil improvement

Abstract

The utility model discloses bare land film mulching equipment for saline-alkali soil improvement, which belongs to the technical field of soil film mulching and comprises a rack, a film mulching roller is arranged on one side of the bottom of the rack, soil covering cutters are arranged at two ends of one side of the bottom of the rack, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of each soil covering cutter. A connecting mechanism is arranged at the top of the film laminating roller; the connecting mechanism comprises two connecting plates fixedly connected with the bottom of the rack, connecting openings are formed in the top and the bottom of one side of each connecting plate, and the same connecting rod is slidably connected between the inner walls of the two connecting openings located in the same horizontal plane. According to the film covering machine, the distance between the two positioning blocks can be adjusted according to different films, meanwhile, the distance between the two soil covering cutters can be synchronously adjusted, the films can be tightly covered, cover leakage and edge warping occur on the wall face, it can be guaranteed that the functions of moisture preservation, heat preservation, salt inhibition and the like of the films can be effectively exerted, and the effect of good practicability is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to soil mulching technical field especially relates to a bare land mulching equipment for saline and alkaline soil improvement. BACKGROUND

[0002] Saline and alkaline soil improvement is a process of improving soil structure, reducing soil salinity and improving soil fertility to promote plant growth through a series of technical measures. Traditional saline and alkaline soil improvement methods such as large water flushing and mulching, although can inhibit surface salt and lock water to some extent, often have repeated effects and cannot fundamentally solve the problem. The "mulching under straw" technology is an innovative saline and alkaline soil improvement method, which effectively blocks the upward movement of salt, reduces soil salinity, and improves seedling survival rate and crop yield by laying straw underground and mulching on the ground. Therefore, a bare land mulching equipment for saline and alkaline soil improvement is needed.

[0003] At present, a full-membrane potato planting novel mulching equipment with publication number CN216752982U is disclosed in a Chinese patent, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment. The full-membrane potato planting novel mulching equipment includes a workbench, a membrane passing port opened at the top of the workbench, two support plates fixed to the top of the workbench, a film rotatably connected between the two support plates, and an electric telescopic rod. The film is covered on the ground at one end, and the potato is covered, then moved to make the film rotate, and the moving route covers the potato. The height of the two compression wheels is adjusted by the electric telescopic rod to make the two compression wheels contact with the upper surface of the film on both sides, and the film is pressed on the potato from both sides. At this time, only the soil needs to be dug to the upper surface of the film on both sides, so that the film is not easy to loosen after covering the potato, the covering effect is better, the work efficiency is improved, and the manual labor is greatly reduced.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned device needs to use different widths of film and mulching rollers when facing different land conditions during use, that is, if the land area is large and open, a wider film may need to be used to improve the efficiency of mulching, and if the land area is small or the terrain is complex, a narrower film needs to be used to adapt to the changes of the terrain. However, the device is difficult to adapt to different needs, and the use of inappropriate width of film may lead to incomplete coverage, such as leakage and edge lifting, which cannot effectively play the functions of moisture retention, temperature retention and salt inhibition of mulching, resulting in poor practicality. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model discloses a bare land film covering equipment for saline and alkaline soil improvement, which can adapt to different width of film, make the film cover tightly, and ensure the film to effectively play the functions of moisture retention, heat preservation and salt suppression.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

[0007] A bare land film covering equipment for saline and alkaline soil improvement, which comprises a rack, a film covering roller arranged at one side of the bottom of the rack, soil covering knives arranged at both ends of the bottom of the rack, an adjusting mechanism arranged at the top of the soil covering knives, and a connecting mechanism arranged at the top of the film covering roller.

[0008] The connecting mechanism comprises two connecting plates fixedly connected with the bottom of the rack, connecting ports formed in the top and bottom of one side of the connecting plates, a connecting rod slidably connected between the inner walls of the two connecting ports in the same horizontal plane, the connecting rod being in L-shaped structure, and the film covering roller being located between the two connecting rods.

[0009] The bottom of the opposite side of the two connecting rods is fixedly connected with a positioning block, the side of the positioning block close to the film covering roller is provided with a positioning groove, the inner wall of the positioning groove is slidably connected with a fixing block, and the end of the fixing block is rotatably connected with the film covering roller through a bearing.

[0010] The inner wall of the positioning groove is in rectangular structure, and the fixing block is in rectangular structure.

[0011] The adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rail fixedly connected with the bottom of the rack, adjusting blocks slidably connected with the inner wall of the adjusting rail on both sides, and the movement directions of the two adjusting blocks are opposite.

[0012] One side of the outer wall of the adjusting rail is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, the inner wall of the adjusting rail is rotatably connected with threaded rods on both sides through bearings, and the screw thread directions of the two threaded rods are opposite.

[0013] The bottom of the frame is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, one end of the mounting plate is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear, the horizontal ends of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected with racks on opposite sides, and the racks are engaged with the gear.

[0014] The opposite ends of the two threaded rods are fixedly connected with the same worm, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a worm wheel, and the worm wheel is engaged with the worm.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0016] 1. The bare land mulching equipment for saline-alkali soil improvement, the rotating shaft is rotated through the stress of the worm wheel, at this time, the rack can drive the connecting rod to slide in the inner wall of the connecting port, and the movement directions of the two connecting rods are opposite, so that the distance between the two positioning blocks can be adjusted according to different films, and the distance between the two soil covering knives can be synchronously adjusted, the film covering is tight, the wall surface is not covered and the edge is warped, the functions of moisture retention, temperature retention and salt inhibition of the film covering can be ensured, and the practical effect is good.

[0017] 2. The bare land mulching equipment for saline-alkali soil improvement, the fixing block can be inserted into the positioning groove and fixed, so that the work personnel can disassemble and assemble the equipment.

[0018] 3. The bare land mulching equipment for saline-alkali soil improvement, the threaded rod can rotate under the rotation of the output shaft of the rotating motor, and the rotation of the threaded rod can drive the adjusting block to slide in the inner wall of the adjusting rail. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the bare land mulching equipment for saline-alkali soil improvement is provided.

[0020] Figure 2 A worm wheel structure schematic view of the bare land mulching equipment for saline-alkali soil improvement is provided.

[0021] Figure 3 A gear structure schematic view of the bare land mulching equipment for saline-alkali soil improvement is provided.

[0022] Figure 4 A positioning block structure schematic view of the bare land mulching equipment for saline-alkali soil improvement is provided.

[0023] In the figure: 1, rack; 2, film roller; 3, covering knife; 4, connecting plate; 5, connecting port; 6, connecting rod; 7, positioning block; 8, positioning groove; 9, fixed block; 10, adjusting rail; 11, adjusting block; 12, rotating motor; 13, threaded rod; 14, gear; 15, rack; 16, worm; 17, worm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions of the patent will be further described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0025] The embodiments of the patent are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference signs represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the patent, and cannot be understood as a limitation on the patent.

[0026] In the description of the patent, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms “mounting”, “connecting”, “connecting”, “setting” should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, set, or detachably connected, set, or integrally connected, set. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the patent can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] Reference Figures 1-4 A bare land film coating equipment for saline soil improvement, comprising a rack 1, a film coating roller 2 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the rack 1, covering knives 3 are arranged at both ends of the bottom of the rack 1, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the top of the covering knife 3, and a connecting mechanism is arranged on the top of the film coating roller 2.

[0028] The connecting mechanism comprises two connecting plates 4 fixedly connected with the bottom of the rack 1, connecting ports 5 are formed on the top and bottom of one side of the connecting plate 4, a connecting rod 6 is slidably connected between the inner walls of the two connecting ports 5 on the same horizontal plane, the connecting rod 6 is in L-shaped structure, and the film coating roller 2 is located between the two connecting rods 6.

[0029] The bottom of the opposite side of the two connecting rods 6 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 7, the side close to the film coating roller 2 of the positioning block 7 is provided with a positioning groove 8, the inner wall of the positioning groove 8 is slidably connected with a fixed block 9, the end of the film coating roller 2 is rotatably connected with the fixed block 9 through a bearing, and the fixed block 9 can be inserted into the positioning groove 8 and the film coating roller 2 is fixed, so that the operator can conveniently disassemble and assemble the equipment.

[0030] The inner wall of the positioning groove 8 is in rectangular structure, the fixed block 9 is in rectangular structure, the rectangular structure can make the edges and corners of the fixed block 9 and the inner wall of the positioning groove 8 fit together, and the fixed block 9 can be fixed in the positioning groove 8.

[0031] The adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rail 10 fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1, and adjusting blocks 11 are slidingly connected to the inner walls of the adjusting rail 10 on both sides, the movement directions of the two adjusting blocks 11 are opposite, and the adjusting blocks 11 can slide in the inner walls of the adjusting rail 10, so that the position of the soil covering knives 3 can be adjusted, and the position of the soil covering film can be adjusted.

[0032] One side of the adjusting rail 10 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 12, and the inner walls of the adjusting rail 10 are rotatably connected with threaded rods 13 through bearings on both sides, the threaded directions of the two threaded rods 13 are opposite, the threaded rods 13 can rotate under the rotation of the output shaft of the rotating motor 12, and the rotation of the threaded rods 13 can make the adjusting blocks 11 slide in the inner walls of the adjusting rail 10.

[0033] The bottom of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, one end of the mounting plate is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear 14, and the horizontal ends of the two connecting rods 6 are fixedly connected with racks 15 on opposite sides, the racks 15 are engaged with the gear 14, the gear 14 can apply force to the racks 15 when rotating, and the racks 15 can slide in the inner walls of the connecting ports 5 in cooperation with the connecting rods 6.

[0034] The same worm 17 is fixedly connected between the opposite ends of the two threaded rods 13, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 16, the worm wheel 16 is engaged with the worm 17, the worm wheel 16 can rotate when the worm 17 rotates, and the rotation of the worm wheel 16 can make the gear 14 rotate synchronously.

[0035] Working principle: when in use, the rotating motor 12 is started to make the two threaded rods 13 rotate in cooperation with the worm 17, the rotation of the threaded rods 13 can make the adjusting blocks 11 slide in the inner walls of the adjusting rail 10 in opposite directions, the rotation of the worm 17 can apply force to the worm wheel 16, the worm wheel 16 can make the rotating shaft rotate under the force, the rotation of the rotating shaft can make the gear 14 rotate, the rotation of the gear 14 can apply force to the racks 15, and the racks 15 can drive the connecting rods 6 to slide in the inner walls of the connecting ports 5, and the movement directions of the two connecting rods 6 are opposite, so that the distance between the two positioning blocks 7 can be adjusted for different films, and the distance between the two soil covering knives 3 can be synchronously adjusted, so that the soil of the soil covering knives 3 can be appropriately covered to the appropriate position on the film, thus, the film of different widths can be adapted, the film covering is tight, the wall surface is not covered or has a curled edge, the functions of the film covering, such as moisture retention, temperature retention and salt suppression, can be effectively played, and a good practical effect is achieved.

[0036] The above merely describes a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any skilled person in the art, according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application, makes equivalent replacement or change within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A bare land mulching device for saline-alkali soil improvement, comprising a frame (1), a mulching roller (2) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the frame (1), and a soil covering knife (3) is arranged at both ends of the one side of the bottom of the frame (1), characterized in that, The top of the covering knife (3) is provided with an adjusting mechanism, and the top of the film roller (2) is provided with a connecting mechanism; The connecting mechanism comprises two connecting plates (4) fixedly connected with the bottom of the rack (1), connecting ports (5) are formed in the top and bottom of one side of the connecting plate (4), a same connecting rod (6) is slidably connected between the inner walls of the two connecting ports (5) in the same horizontal plane, the connecting rod (6) is in L-shaped structure, and the film roller (2) is located between the two connecting rods (6). The adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rail (10) fixedly connected with the bottom of the rack (1), adjusting blocks (11) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the adjusting rail (10) on both sides, the movement directions of the two adjusting blocks (11) are opposite, a rotating motor (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the adjusting rail (10), threaded rods (13) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the adjusting rail (10) on both sides through bearings, the threaded directions of the two threaded rods (13) are opposite, an installation plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack (1), a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one end of the installation plate through a bearing, a gear (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and a rack (15) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the horizontal end of the connecting rod (6).

2. The bare land mulching apparatus for saline soil improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that, The opposite side of the connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected with a positioning block (7), the side of the positioning block (7) close to the film roller (2) is provided with a positioning groove (8), and the inner wall of the positioning groove (8) is slidably connected with a fixing block (9).

3. The bare land mulching apparatus for saline soil improvement according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner wall of the positioning groove (8) is in rectangular structure, and the fixing block (9) is in rectangular structure.

4. The bare land mulching apparatus for saline soil improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that, The opposite ends of the two threaded rods (13) are fixedly connected with a same worm (17), the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a worm wheel (16), and the worm wheel (16) is meshed with the worm (17).

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