Manual and automatic dual-purpose irrigation device for improving seedling watering efficiency of national storage forest

Abstract

The utility model provides a manual and automatic dual-purpose irrigation device for improving the watering efficiency of nursery stocks in the national storage forest, and belongs to the technical field of forestry irrigation. The manual and automatic dual-purpose irrigation device comprises a support and a water pump, a roller is rotationally arranged on the support, a water pipe is wound on the roller and communicated with the water pump, and the water pump is connected with the support. A driving device used for driving the roller to rotate around the axis of the roller is arranged on the support. The support is used for fixedly installing the roller, the roller is used for storing the water pipe, the water pump is used for supplying water to the water pipe, the roller is manually rotated or the roller is rotated through the driving device, winding and releasing of the water pipe are achieved, and orderly storage and convenient use of the water pipe are guaranteed. When nursery stocks in the national storage forest area are irrigated, a user only needs to turn on the water pump, the water pump supplies water to the water pipe, a worker can irrigate the nursery stocks at different positions by holding the water pipe, manual water carrying irrigation is not needed, additional irrigation equipment is not needed, the method is not limited by geographic positions, and the method is suitable for being used in the national storage forest area which is large in area and limited in funds.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of forestry irrigation technology, and in particular relates to a manual and automatic irrigation device for improving the watering efficiency of seedlings in national reserve forests. Background Technology

[0002] After planting, proper watering is crucial for ensuring the survival and healthy growth of seedlings. Water, as an important medium for root nutrient absorption, directly affects the growth and development of seedlings. Adequate watering not only keeps the soil loose but also effectively promotes root growth and development.

[0003] Traditionally, irrigation of seedlings in national reserve forest areas has mainly relied on manual water carrying, sprinkler irrigation, and furrow irrigation. However, these methods all have significant limitations in practical application:

[0004] Manual water carrying for irrigation requires a large workforce, is labor-intensive, inefficient, and cannot meet the irrigation needs of large forest areas.

[0005] Sprinkler irrigation: Although it can achieve relatively uniform irrigation, it has high investment costs and complex maintenance. For national reserve forests, which have complex terrain and scattered construction plots, its economic efficiency and practicality are limited.

[0006] Furrow irrigation requires level land and a relatively steep terrain slope. When the slope is steep, the irrigation effect will be greatly reduced and the water resource utilization rate will be low.

[0007] Given the complex terrain, dispersed construction plots, and wide geographical spread of national reserve forests, the traditional irrigation methods mentioned above are unsuitable for irrigating seedlings in large areas of national reserve forests in terms of both timeliness and cost-effectiveness. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an irrigation device that is both economical and efficient, and can adapt to complex terrain conditions. Utility Model Content

[0008] In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a manual and automatic irrigation device for improving the irrigation efficiency of seedlings in national reserve forests, which solves the problem that the irrigation devices in the prior art are not suitable for irrigation of seedlings in large areas of national reserve forests.

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0010] A manual / automatic irrigation device for improving the irrigation efficiency of seedlings in national reserve forests is provided. It includes a support and a water pump. A roller is rotatably mounted on the support, and a water pipe is wound around the roller. The water pipe is connected to the water pump. A drive device is provided on the support for driving the roller to rotate around its own axis.

[0011] In the manual / automatic irrigation device, a support frame is used to fix and install the roller, the roller is used to store the water pipe, and the water pump is used to supply water to the pipe. The water pipe is wound and released by manually rotating the roller or by a drive device, ensuring orderly storage and convenient use. When irrigating seedlings in national reserve forest areas, simply turn on the water pump, which supplies water to the pipe. Workers can then use the pipe to irrigate seedlings in different locations without the need for manual water carrying or additional irrigation equipment. It is not limited by geographical location and solves the problem that existing irrigation devices are not suitable for irrigating seedlings in large areas of national reserve forests.

[0012] Furthermore, as a specific arrangement of the support, the support includes a rectangular base, with a support rod at each of the four corners of the upper surface of the base. The two support rods in the width direction of the base form a triangular structure, and a mounting plate is provided on the top of each of the two support rods in the width direction of the base. The roller is rotatably connected to the two mounting plates. The advantage of the above arrangement is that the support is made of simple materials and has an overall frame structure, reducing its weight and facilitating movement and handling, making it suitable for national reserve forests with complex terrain.

[0013] Furthermore, as a specific arrangement of the roller, the roller includes two horizontally spaced rings, with multiple connecting ribs evenly arranged at an annular interval between the two rings, and a circular plate at the center of each of the two rings, with the axes of the rings, the connecting ribs and the circular plate being parallel to each other;

[0014] Each circular plate has multiple connecting rods evenly spaced in a ring. These connecting rods are fixedly connected to the ring, and the length direction of each connecting rod is in the same direction as the diameter of the circular plate. A rotating shaft is provided on the outer sidewall of each of the two circular plates. One of these rotating shafts is connected to the drive device, and the other is rotatably connected to the mounting plate. By limiting the structure of the roller to the above configuration, the weight of the roller itself can be reduced, thus lowering manufacturing costs.

[0015] Furthermore, the drive device includes a power supply and a motor electrically connected to the power supply. The output shaft of the motor is connected to one of the rotating shafts via a coupling. When the motor operates, it drives the entire drum to rotate, thereby enabling rapid completion of water pipe feeding and receiving. This allows for continuous operation over extended periods, reducing manual intervention and avoiding frequent stops during manual operation, significantly improving efficiency.

[0016] Furthermore, each of the four corners of the lower end face of the base is provided with a caster to facilitate the movement of the entire device.

[0017] Furthermore, the power source is a storage battery. In remote areas, there may be situations where mains power or other power sources cannot be found. By limiting the power source to a storage battery, the irrigation device can be used both manually and automatically without relying on an additional power source, thus improving ease of use.

[0018] Furthermore, the end of each connecting rod is located outside the ring, and a circular handle is arranged around the ends of multiple connecting rods. The circular handle enables manual rotation of the roller around its own axis.

[0019] Furthermore, the water pump is a gasoline engine water pump. In remote areas, there may be situations where it is impossible to find a power source such as mains electricity. By limiting the water pump to a gasoline engine water pump, the irrigation device can be used both manually and automatically without relying on an additional power source, thus improving ease of use.

[0020] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0021] 1. This utility model provides a manual and automatic dual-purpose irrigation device for improving the irrigation efficiency of seedlings in national reserve forests. The motor-driven drum can quickly complete the water pipe opening and closing, and can run continuously for a long time, reducing manual intervention and avoiding frequent stops in manual operation, thus significantly improving efficiency. At the same time, by combining manual and automatic modes, it can quickly respond to sudden irrigation needs and greatly improve irrigation efficiency.

[0022] 2. This utility model provides a manual and automatic irrigation device for improving the irrigation efficiency of seedlings in national reserve forests. It has low manufacturing cost, simple maintenance, and is suitable for use in large-scale forest areas with limited funds, such as national reserve forests.

[0023] 3. The present invention provides a manual and automatic irrigation device for improving the irrigation efficiency of seedlings in national reserve forests. It is lightweight, easy to move, and irrigation is carried out by manually holding the water pipe. There is no need for manual water carrying or additional irrigation equipment. It is not limited by geographical location and can be applied to different terrains, thus improving the flexibility of irrigation. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a manual / automatic irrigation device for improving the watering efficiency of seedlings in national reserve forests.

[0025] The components include: 1. Bracket; 11. Base; 12. Support rod; 13. Mounting plate; 2. Water pump; 3. Roller; 31. Ring; 32. Connecting rib; 33. Circular plate; 34. Connecting rod; 4. Water pipe; 5. Power supply; 6. Motor; 7. Casters; 8. Circular handrail. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The specific embodiments of this utility model are described below to enable those skilled in the art to understand this utility model. However, it should be understood that this utility model is not limited to the scope of the specific embodiments. For those skilled in the art, as long as various changes are within the spirit and scope of this utility model as defined and determined by the appended claims, these changes are obvious. All inventions utilizing the concept of this utility model are protected.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, this utility model provides a manual / automatic irrigation device for improving the watering efficiency of seedlings in national reserve forests. It includes a support 1 and a water pump 2. A roller 3 is rotatably mounted on the support 1, and a water pipe 4 is wound around the roller 3. The water pipe 4 is connected to the water pump 2. A drive device is provided on the support 1 to drive the roller 3 to rotate around its own axis. Preferably, the water pump 2 is a gasoline engine water pump. In remote areas where there may be no available power source (such as mains power), limiting the water pump 2 to a gasoline engine water pump allows the manual / automatic irrigation device to operate without relying on an external power source, thus improving ease of use.

[0028] Specifically, as one configuration of the support 1, the support 1 includes a rectangular base 11. A support rod 12 is provided at each of the four corners of the upper surface of the base 11. The two support rods 12 in the width direction of the base 11 form a triangular structure. A mounting plate 13 is provided at the top of each of the two support rods 12 in the width direction of the base 11. The roller 3 is rotatably connected to the two mounting plates 13. The advantage of this configuration is that the support 1 is made of simple materials and has an overall frame structure, reducing its weight and facilitating movement and handling, making it suitable for national reserve forests with complex terrain. Preferably, a caster 7 is provided at each of the four corners of the lower surface of the base 11 to facilitate the movement of the entire device.

[0029] As a specific arrangement of the roller 3, the roller 3 includes two horizontally spaced rings 31, with multiple connecting ribs 32 evenly arranged at an annular interval between the two rings 31, and a circular plate 33 is provided at the center of each of the two rings 31. The axes of the rings 31, the connecting ribs 32 and the circular plate 33 are parallel to each other.

[0030] Each circular plate 33 has multiple connecting rods 34 evenly spaced in a ring. These connecting rods 34 are fixedly connected to a circular ring 31, and the length direction of each connecting rod 34 is in the same direction as the diameter of the circular plate 33. A rotating shaft is provided on the outer sidewall of each of the two circular plates 33. One of these rotating shafts is connected to the driving device, and the other is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 13. By limiting the structure of the roller 3 to the above-described structure, the weight of the roller 3 can be reduced, thus lowering manufacturing costs.

[0031] Specifically, the end of each connecting rod 34 is located outside the ring, and a circular handle 8 is arranged around the ends of multiple connecting rods 34. The circular handle 8 enables manual rotation of the roller 3 around its own axis.

[0032] The driving device includes a power supply 5 and a motor 6 electrically connected to the power supply 5. The output shaft of the motor 6 is connected to one of the rotating shafts via a coupling. When the motor 6 operates, it drives the entire drum 3 to rotate, thereby quickly completing the inlet and outlet of the water pipe 4. It can operate continuously for a long time, reducing manual intervention and avoiding frequent stops in manual operation, thus significantly improving efficiency. Preferably, the power supply 5 is a rechargeable battery. In remote areas where there may be no available mains power or other power sources, limiting the power supply 5 to a rechargeable battery allows the irrigation device to operate both manually and automatically without relying on an additional power source 5, improving ease of use.

[0033] In the manual / automatic irrigation device, bracket 1 is used to fix and install roller 3, roller 3 is used to store water pipe 4, and water pump 2 is used to supply water to water pipe 4. By manually rotating roller 3 or by driving device to rotate roller 3, water pipe 4 can be wound and released, ensuring its orderly storage and convenient use. When irrigating seedlings in the national reserve forest area, only water pump 2 needs to be turned on, and water pump 2 supplies water to water pipe 4. Workers can then use water pipe 4 to irrigate seedlings in different locations without the need for manual water carrying or additional irrigation equipment. It is not limited by geographical location and solves the problem that existing irrigation devices are not suitable for irrigating seedlings in large areas of national reserve forests.

[0034] In summary, the present invention provides a manual / automatic irrigation device for improving the irrigation efficiency of seedlings in national reserve forests. It is lightweight, easy to move, and irrigation is carried out manually by holding the water pipe 4. It eliminates the need for manual water carrying or additional irrigation equipment. It is not limited by geographical location and can be applied to different terrains, thus improving the flexibility of irrigation.

Claims

1. A manual / automatic irrigation device for improving the irrigation efficiency of seedlings in national reserve forests, characterized in that, The device includes a support frame and a water pump. A roller is rotatably mounted on the support frame, and a water pipe is wound around the roller. The water pipe is connected to the water pump. The support frame is equipped with a drive device for driving the roller to rotate around its own axis.

2. The manual / automatic irrigation device for improving the irrigation efficiency of seedlings in national reserve forests according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bracket includes a rectangular base, with a support rod at each of the four corners of the upper surface of the base. The two support rods in the width direction of the base form a triangular structure. A mounting plate is provided on the top of each of the two support rods in the width direction of the base. The roller is rotatably connected to the two mounting plates.

3. The manual / automatic irrigation device for improving the irrigation efficiency of seedlings in national reserve forests according to claim 2, characterized in that, The roller includes two horizontally spaced rings, with multiple connecting ribs evenly spaced annularly between the two rings, and a circular plate at the center of each ring. The axes of the rings, the connecting ribs, and the circular plate are parallel to each other. Each circular plate is provided with multiple connecting rods evenly spaced in a ring. The multiple connecting rods are fixedly connected to the ring, and the length direction of each connecting rod is in the same direction as the diameter direction of the circular plate. A rotating shaft is provided on the outer sidewall of each of the two circular plates. One of the rotating shafts is connected to the driving device for transmission, and the other rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting plate.

4. The manual / automatic irrigation device for improving the irrigation efficiency of seedlings in national reserve forests according to claim 3, characterized in that, The drive device includes a power supply and a motor electrically connected to the power supply, the output shaft of the motor being connected to one of the rotating shafts via a coupling.

5. The manual / automatic irrigation device for improving the irrigation efficiency of seedlings in national reserve forests according to claim 2, characterized in that, Each of the four corners of the lower end face of the base is equipped with a caster.

6. The manual / automatic irrigation device for improving irrigation efficiency of seedlings in national reserve forests according to claim 4, characterized in that, The power source is a storage battery.

7. The manual / automatic irrigation device for improving the irrigation efficiency of seedlings in national reserve forests according to claim 3, characterized in that, The end of each connecting rod is located outside the ring, and a circular handrail is arranged around the ends of multiple connecting rods.

8. The manual / automatic irrigation device for improving the irrigation efficiency of seedlings in national reserve forests according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The water pump is a gasoline engine water pump.

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