Novel belt filter

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of filtering equipment, and discloses a novel belt filter which comprises a vacuum belt dehydrator, a flattening mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the vacuum belt dehydrator, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the vacuum belt dehydrator; the front and rear ends of the shaft rod are rotationally connected to the middle of the connecting base. According to the novel belt filter disclosed by the utility model, the threaded rod can drive the connecting seats to move up and down by rotating the hand wheel, the two connecting seats can be ensured to be positioned at the same height by observing scales on the limiting rod, and the distance between the auger blade I and the vacuum belt dehydrator can be intuitively known; furthermore, the thickness of the filter cake can be controlled, the water pump can be driven, filtered water at the bottom of the water tank can be pumped, conveyed into the transverse pipe through the connecting pipe and then sprayed out through the spray head according to requirements, so that a filter belt of the vacuum belt dehydrator is backwashed, and the filtering effect of the filter belt of the vacuum belt dehydrator is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to filter equipment technical field, especially in a novel belt filter. BACKGROUND

[0002] The filter cloth of the vacuum belt dewaterer is installed on an annular belt, and the belt runs on a series of rollers under the drive of a motor. When the material containing solid particles and liquid is transported to the filter cloth, the liquid penetrates the filter cloth into the vacuum box under the negative pressure generated by the vacuum box, and is then discharged through the drainage pipeline. The solid particles cannot pass through the filter cloth and gradually accumulate on the surface of the filter cloth to form filter cake. With the movement of the belt, the filter cake is taken out of the dewatering area and scraped off at the discharge position for collection, thereby completing the whole solid-liquid separation process.

[0003] The existing vacuum belt dewaterer has difficulty in flexibly adjusting the thickness of the filter cake according to actual requirements in the use process, which leads to the fact that the best filtering effect cannot be achieved when different materials or different production process requirements are processed. Meanwhile, the filter bag is easily blocked by impurities after long-time use, and the traditional filter lacks an effective filter bag cleaning device, so that the filtering efficiency is gradually reduced, affecting the continuity of production and the product quality. SUMMARY

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel belt filter, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme: a novel belt filter, comprising a vacuum belt dewaterer, wherein the upper part of the vacuum belt dewaterer is provided with a flattening mechanism, and the lower part of the vacuum belt dewaterer is provided with a cleaning mechanism.

[0006] The flattening mechanism comprises a shaft rod, a first auger blade, a connecting seat, a servo motor and an adjusting assembly, the front and rear ends of the shaft rod are rotationally connected to the middle part of the connecting seat, the servo motor is installed in the middle part of one of the connecting seats, the output end of the servo motor penetrates through the connecting seat and is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft rod, the middle part of the first auger blade is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the shaft rod, the connecting seat is connected with the adjusting assembly, and the adjusting assembly is installed on the upper part of the vacuum belt dewaterer.

[0007] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a threaded rod, a hand wheel, a limiting rod and a fixed frame, the lower part of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the upper part of the vacuum belt dewaterer on the left and right sides, the threaded rod penetrates through the upper part of the fixed frame and is threadedly connected to the middle part of the hand wheel, the lower part of the hand wheel is rotationally connected to the upper part of the fixed frame, the lower end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the upper part of the connecting seat, the upper end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner top wall on the left and right sides of the fixed frame, and the left and right sides of the connecting seat are slidingly connected to the outer periphery of the limiting rod.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting rod is provided with a scale outside the periphery.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water tank, a cross pipe, a spray head, a connecting pipe and a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly is arranged on the upper portion of the water tank, the cross pipe is installed on the upper portion of the water tank, a plurality of spray heads are installed at equal intervals on the lower portion of the cross pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the cross pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the wall of the water tank and is fixedly connected to the output end of a water pump, and the water pump is installed on the inner bottom wall of the water tank.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a compression pipe, an arc-shaped metal filter screen, a screw rod, screw blades two and a speed reducer, the arc-shaped metal filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner upper side of the water tank, the compression pipe is installed on the outer side of the water tank, one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the compression pipe, the middle portion of the screw blades two is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the screw rod, the outer periphery of the screw blades two is in contact with the inner side wall of the arc-shaped metal filter screen, the speed reducer is installed on the outer periphery of the compression pipe, and the output end of the speed reducer penetrates through the compression pipe and is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod.

[0011] Preferably, the screw pitch of the screw blades two gradually decreases towards the speed reducer.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The connecting seat is limited by the limiting rod, so that the connecting seat cannot rotate, and thus the threaded rod cannot rotate, therefore, by rotating the hand wheel, the threaded rod can drive the connecting seat to move up and down, by observing the scale on the limiting rod, it can be ensured that the two connecting seats are at the same height, and the distance between the screw blades one and the vacuum belt dewatering machine can be intuitively understood, and thus the thickness of the filter cake can be controlled according to requirements.

[0014] The water pump is driven to draw the filtered water at the bottom of the water tank, the water is transported into the cross pipe through the connecting pipe, and then sprayed out through the spray head, thereby backwashing the filter belt of the vacuum belt dewatering machine, improving the filtering effect of the filter belt of the vacuum belt dewatering machine, driving the speed reducer to make the screw rod drive the screw blades two to rotate, thereby cleaning the impurities attached to the arc-shaped metal filter screen and discharging the impurities from the outlet at the lower portion of the compression pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the novel belt filter.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the spreading mechanism of the novel belt filter.

[0017] Figure 3The utility model relates to a novel belt filter's cleaning mechanism structure schematic view.

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model relates to a novel belt filter's cleaning assembly structure schematic view.

[0019] In the drawing: 1, vacuum belt dewaterer, 2, flattening mechanism, 201, axle rod, 202, auger blade one, 203, connecting seat, 204, servo motor, 205, threaded rod, 206, hand wheel, 207, limiting rod, 208, fixed frame, 3, cleaning mechanism, 301, water tank, 302, cross pipe, 303, spray head, 304, connecting pipe, 305, cleaning assembly, 3051, compression pipe, 3052, arc metal filter screen, 3053, auger rod, 3054, auger blade two, 3055, speed reducer. Specific embodiments

[0020] In order to make the technical means, creation features, purposes and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0021] As Figures 1-4 Shown, a novel belt filter, including vacuum belt dewaterer 1, vacuum belt dewaterer 1 upper portion is provided with flattening mechanism 2, and vacuum belt dewaterer 1 lower portion is provided with cleaning mechanism 3.

[0022] In the embodiment, flattening mechanism 2 includes axle rod 201, auger blade one 202, connecting seat 203, servo motor 204 and adjusting assembly, axle rod 201 both ends of front and back rotatable connection in the middle part of connecting seat 203, servo motor 204 is installed in the middle part of one of connecting seat 203, and the output end of servo motor 204 penetrates connecting seat 203 and is fixedly connected to one end of axle rod 201, and auger blade one 202 middle part is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of axle rod 201, and connecting seat 203 is connected with adjusting assembly, and adjusting assembly is installed on the upper portion of vacuum belt dewaterer 1, and adjusting assembly includes threaded rod 205, hand wheel 206, limiting rod 207 and fixed frame 208, and the lower portion of fixed frame 208 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of vacuum belt dewaterer 1 on both sides, and threaded rod 205 penetrates the upper portion of fixed frame 208 and is screwedly connected to the middle part of hand wheel 206, and the lower portion of hand wheel 206 is rotatably connected to the upper portion of fixed frame 208, and the lower end of threaded rod 205 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of connecting seat 203, and the upper end of limiting rod 207 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of fixed frame 208 on both sides, and connecting seat 203 is slidably connected on the outer periphery of limiting rod 207 on both sides, and the outer periphery of limiting rod 207 is provided with a scale.

[0023] Specifically, the limiting rod 207 limits the connection seat 203 from rotating, so that the threaded rod 205 cannot rotate, thus, by rotating the hand wheel 206, the threaded rod 205 can drive the connection seat 203 to move up and down, by observing the scale on the limiting rod 207, it can be ensured that the two connection seats 203 are at the same height, and the distance between the auger blade 202 and the vacuum belt dewatering machine 1 can be intuitively understood, so as to facilitate the control of the thickness of the filter cake, the servo motor 204 is driven to rotate the shaft rod 201 to drive the auger blade 202 to rotate, so as to push the material on the upper part of the vacuum belt dewatering machine 1 to the two sides, and then the thickness of the filter cake can be controlled according to the requirement.

[0024] In the embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a water tank 301, a cross pipe 302, a spray head 303, a connecting pipe 304 and a cleaning assembly 305. The cleaning assembly 305 is obliquely arranged on the upper part of the water tank 301. The cross pipe 302 is installed on the upper part of the water tank 301. A plurality of spray heads 303 are installed at equal intervals on the lower part of the cross pipe 302. One end of the connecting pipe 304 is fixedly connected to one end of the cross pipe 302. The other end of the connecting pipe 304 penetrates through the wall of the water tank 301 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump. The water pump is installed on the inner bottom wall of the water tank 301. The cleaning assembly 305 comprises a compression pipe 3051, an arc-shaped metal filter screen 3052, an auger rod 3053, an auger blade two 3054 and a speed reducer 3055. The arc-shaped metal filter screen 3052 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the inner upper side of the water tank 301. The compression pipe 3051 is installed on the outer side of the water tank 301. One end of the auger rod 3053 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the compression pipe 3051. The middle part of the auger blade two 3054 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the auger rod 3053. The outer periphery of the auger blade two 3054 is in contact with the inner side wall of the arc-shaped metal filter screen 3052. The speed reducer 3055 is installed on the outer periphery of the compression pipe 3051. The output end of the speed reducer 3055 penetrates through the compression pipe 3051 and is fixedly connected to one end of the auger rod 3053. The helical pitch of the auger blade two 3054 gradually decreases towards the speed reducer 3055.

[0025] Specifically, the water pump is driven to extract the filtered water at the bottom of the water tank 301, which is then transported into the inside of the cross pipe 302 through the connecting pipe 304, and then sprayed out through the spray head 303, thereby backwashing the filter belt of the vacuum belt dewatering machine 1, improving the filtering effect of the filter belt of the vacuum belt dewatering machine 1. The speed reducer 3055 is driven to rotate the auger rod 3053 to drive the auger blade two 3054 to rotate, thereby cleaning the impurities attached to the arc-shaped metal filter screen 3052 and discharging them from the outlet at the lower part of the compression pipe 3051.

[0026] Working principle:

[0027] The connecting seat 203 is limited by the limiting rod 207, so that the connecting seat 203 cannot rotate, and the threaded rod 205 cannot rotate, so that the threaded rod 205 drives the connecting seat 203 to move up and down by rotating the hand wheel 206, the two connecting seats 203 can be ensured to be at the same height by observing the scale on the limiting rod 207, and the distance between the auger blade 202 and the vacuum belt dehydration machine 1 can be intuitively understood, so that the thickness of the filter cake can be conveniently controlled, the servo motor 204 is driven to drive the shaft rod 201 to rotate the auger blade 202, so that the material on the upper part of the vacuum belt dehydration machine 1 is pushed flat to the two sides, and then the thickness of the filter cake can be controlled according to the requirement, the water pump is driven to draw the filtered water at the bottom of the water tank 301, the filtered water is transported into the horizontal pipe 302 through the connecting pipe 304, and then sprayed out through the spray head 303, so that the filter belt of the vacuum belt dehydration machine 1 is backwashed, the filtering effect of the filter belt of the vacuum belt dehydration machine 1 is improved, the speed motor 3055 is driven to drive the auger rod 3053 to rotate the auger blade 3054, so that the impurities attached to the arc-shaped metal filter screen 3052 are cleaned, and discharged from the outlet at the lower part of the compression pipe 3051.

[0028] The basic principle and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A new type of belt filter comprising a vacuum belt dewaterer (1), characterized in that: The vacuum belt dewatering machine (1) is provided with a flattening mechanism (2) at the upper portion, and is provided with a cleaning mechanism (3) at the lower portion. The flattening mechanism (2) comprises a shaft rod (201), a screw blade (202), a connecting seat (203), a servo motor (204) and an adjusting assembly, the shaft rod (201) is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the connecting seat (203) at both ends, the servo motor (204) is installed in the middle portion of one of the connecting seats (203), the output end of the servo motor (204) penetrates through the connecting seat (203) and is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft rod (201), the middle portion of the screw blade (202) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the shaft rod (201), the connecting seat (203) is connected with the adjusting assembly, and the adjusting assembly is installed on the upper portion of the vacuum belt dewatering machine (1).

2. A novel belt filter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly comprises a threaded rod (205), a hand wheel (206), a limiting rod (207) and a fixing frame (208), the lower portion of the fixing frame (208) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the vacuum belt dewatering machine (1) at both sides, the threaded rod (205) penetrates through the upper portion of the fixing frame (208) and is threadedly connected to the middle portion of the hand wheel (206), the lower portion of the hand wheel (206) is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the fixing frame (208), the lower end of the threaded rod (205) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the connecting seat (203), the upper end of the limiting rod (207) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the fixing frame (208) at both sides, and the connecting seat (203) is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the limiting rod (207) at both sides.

3. A novel belt filter as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting rod (207) is provided with a scale on the outer periphery.

4. A novel belt filter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a water tank (301), a cross pipe (302), a spray head (303), a connecting pipe (304) and a cleaning assembly (305), the cleaning assembly (305) is obliquely arranged on the upper portion of the water tank (301), the cross pipe (302) is installed on the upper portion of the water tank (301), a plurality of the spray heads (303) are equidistantly installed on the lower portion of the cross pipe (302), one end of the connecting pipe (304) is fixedly connected to one end of the cross pipe (302), the other end of the connecting pipe (304) penetrates through the wall of the water tank (301) and is fixedly connected to the output end of a water pump, and the water pump is installed on the inner bottom wall of the water tank (301).

5. A novel belt filter as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (305) comprises a compression pipe (3051), an arc-shaped metal filter screen (3052), an auger rod (3053), an auger blade two (3054) and a speed reducer motor (3055), the arc-shaped metal filter screen (3052) is fixedly connected to the upper side in the water tank (301), the compression pipe (3051) is installed on the outer side of the water tank (301), one end of the auger rod (3053) is rotatably connected to the middle of the compression pipe (3051), the middle of the auger blade two (3054) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the auger rod (3053), the outer periphery of the auger blade two (3054) is in contact with the inner side wall of the arc-shaped metal filter screen (3052), the speed reducer motor (3055) is installed on the outer periphery of the compression pipe (3051), and the output end of the speed reducer motor (3055) penetrates through the compression pipe (3051) and is fixedly connected to one end of the auger rod (3053).

6. A novel belt filter as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The helical pitch of the auger blade two (3054) gradually decreases towards the speed reducer motor (3055).

Images