Feeding mechanism for arisaema cum bile fermented products

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding mechanisms, and discloses a feeding mechanism for arisaema cum bile fermented products, which comprises a fixed plate fixedly mounted outside a fermentation tank, the fixed plate is connected with a feeding sleeve, a feeding pipe is arranged at the left lower end of the feeding sleeve in a penetrating manner, and a discharging pipe is arranged at the right upper end of the feeding sleeve in a penetrating manner; a receiving pipe is fixedly mounted on the discharging pipe, and the receiving pipe is mounted at the upper end of the fermentation tank in a penetrating manner. According to the feeding mechanism for the arisaema cum bile fermented products, the interiors of the adapting pipe and the discharging pipe can be cleaned and dredged by pushing a first push rod and a second push rod respectively, the situation that the adapting pipe and the discharging pipe are blocked when pasty raw materials are conveyed is avoided, and the situation that normal feeding is affected by movement of the second push rod is avoided by fixing a positioning rod, a guide plate and the second push rod; the upper cover plate, the lower cover plate, the feeding rotating shaft and the feeding screw are arranged to be of a detachable structure, so that the situation that pasty raw materials are attached to the surfaces of the feeding rotating shaft and the feeding screw to cause mildewing is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a feeding mechanism technical field, concretely to a feeding mechanism for dandongxian fermented product. BACKGROUND

[0002] Dandongxian is a kind of traditional Chinese medicinal material, which is made of fine powder of d. japonicum and bile of cattle, sheep or pig, or made of fine powder of raw d. japonicum and bile of cattle, sheep or pig after fermentation processing. First, the d. japonicum is ground into fine powder, then the appropriate amount of bile of cattle, sheep or pig is added to mix into paste, and then it is placed in a fermentation tank. After a certain time, temperature and humidity, it is taken out and dried, and dandongxian is obtained.

[0003] At present, the patent with publication number CN213376041U discloses a feeding device for dandongxian fermented product, which comprises a feeding cylinder and a feeding plate. The lower end of the side wall of the feeding cylinder is provided with a feeding plate in communication. The upper side wall of the feeding cylinder is fixedly provided with a first motor. The output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a feeding screw rod which penetrates downward through the upper side wall of the feeding cylinder. The feeding screw rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the lower side of the feeding cylinder. One side of the feeding cylinder is provided with a mixing box. The mixing box and the feeding cylinder are connected in communication through a first discharge pipe. The side of the mixing box away from the feeding cylinder is fixedly provided with a second motor. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a stirring rod. The stirring rod is rotatably connected with the other side of the inner wall of the mixing box through the side wall of one side of the mixing box. The stirring rod is provided with a plurality of groups of mixing leaves which are evenly distributed. The plurality of groups of mixing leaves are located in the mixing box. A feeding cylinder is fixedly arranged below the mixing box. Through the arrangement of the feeding cylinder, the mixing box and the feeding cylinder, the feeding can be automatically carried out, avoiding the traditional manual feeding mode. The fermented product does not need to be moved to a high position, but can be placed on the feeding plate, which greatly reduces the workload of the staff, improves the feeding efficiency, and can also mix and heat the fermented product during feeding. It has multiple functions and high practicality.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned feeding device still has the following problems during use: when the paste-like dandongxian raw material is transported to the fermentation tank by the spiral conveying and then conveyed through the pipeline, the pipeline is relatively long, and the paste-like raw material is easy to block the pipeline, thereby affecting the conveying effect of the raw material, and when a more serious blockage occurs, the device is difficult to disassemble and dredge due to the integrated structure, which affects the use effect of the device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a feeding mechanism for dandongxian fermented product, which can dredge two pipelines by adopting two dredging structures, so as to avoid the paste-like raw material from blocking the pipeline during conveying.

[0006] The utility model provides following technical scheme: A kind of feeding mechanism for gallomelanthium fermenting product, including fixed plate, it is fixedly installed in the outside of fermentation tank, and fixed plate is interconnected with feeding sleeve, the left lower end of feeding sleeve is provided with feed pipe, and the right upper end of feeding sleeve is provided with discharge pipe, discharge pipe is fixedly installed with receiving pipe, and receiving pipe is installed in the upper end of fermentation tank, the top of receiving pipe is provided with the first push rod of sliding, and the lower end of first push rod is fixedly installed with cleaning scraper, and cleaning scraper and receiving pipe inner surface mutually adhere, receiving sleeve is fixedly installed on the right side of receiving pipe, and the second push rod of sliding is provided on the right side of receiving sleeve, and second push rod is fixedly installed with crushing rod on.

[0007] Further, the upper surface of the receiving pipe is fixedly installed with a return spring, and the return spring is installed on the first push rod. Through the above structure, the first push rod can be pushed back under the action of the return spring.

[0008] Further, a guide plate is rotatably installed on the second push rod, and a positioning rod is slidably provided through the guide plate. A cylindrical groove is formed in the upper surface of the fermentation tank. The positioning rod and the cylindrical groove formed in the upper surface of the fermentation tank are mutually adhered. The lower surface of the guide plate and the upper surface of the fermentation tank are mutually adhered. A positioning spring is fixedly installed on the guide plate, and the positioning spring and the positioning rod are interconnected. Through the above structure, the guide plate can be clamped and fixed under the action of the positioning spring. The position of the second push rod can be fixed. The second push rod is prevented from moving easily during subsequent use.

[0009] Further, a first sealing gasket is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the feeding sleeve, and the first sealing gasket and the lower surface of the upper cover plate are mutually adhered. Two extension plates are symmetrically provided on the upper cover plate, and a fixing screw is provided through the extension plates. Two additional plates are symmetrically provided on the outer surface of the feeding sleeve, and threaded holes are formed in the additional plates. The fixing screw and the additional plates are interconnected through the threaded holes formed in the additional plates. Through the above structure, the upper cover plate can be installed and fixed under the action of the fixing screw.

[0010] Further, a feeding motor is fixedly provided on the upper end of the upper cover plate. The output end of the feeding motor and a feeding shaft are interconnected, and the feeding shaft and the upper cover plate are rotationally connected. A feeding screw is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the feeding shaft. Through the above structure, the raw materials can be upwardly conveyed under the rotation of the feeding shaft and the feeding screw.

[0011] Further, the lower end of the feeding shaft is rotatably installed with a lower cover plate, and the lower cover plate is attached to the feeding sleeve, the lower end of the feeding sleeve is fixedly installed with a fixed baffle, the inner surface of the fixed baffle is fixedly installed with a second sealing gasket, and the upper surface of the second sealing gasket is attached to the lower surface of the lower cover plate, so that the lower cover plate is supported and fixed, and the lower cover plate is prevented from rotating with the feeding shaft.

[0012] Further, the first sealing gasket and the second sealing gasket are made of rubber, and the surfaces of the first sealing gasket and the second sealing gasket are smooth, so as to ensure the sealing property of the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate during installation.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0014] The feeding mechanism for the Baidouanxing fermentation product can clean and dredge the inside of the receiving pipe and the discharge pipe by pushing the first push rod and the second push rod, so as to avoid the blockage of the receiving pipe and the discharge pipe during the conveying of the paste-like raw material. The positioning rod is used to fix the guide plate and the second push rod, so as to avoid the movement of the second push rod during normal use and affect the normal feeding. The upper cover plate, the lower cover plate, the feeding shaft and the feeding screw are detachable, so that they can be disassembled and cleaned after use, thereby avoiding the mold growth caused by the paste-like raw material adhering to the surface of the feeding shaft and the feeding screw, and affecting the conveying quality of the next time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a whole three-dimensional structure schematic view of the present application;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a feeding sleeve three-dimensional sectional structure schematic view of the present application;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a receiving pipe three-dimensional sectional structure schematic view of the present application;

[0018] Figure 4 It is an upper cover plate three-dimensional sectional structure schematic view of the present application;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a lower cover plate three-dimensional sectional structure schematic view of the present application.

[0020] In the figure: 1, fixed plate; 2, feeding sleeve; 3, feeding pipe; 4, discharging pipe; 5, receiving pipe; 6, first push rod; 7, return spring; 8, cleaning scraper; 9, receiving sleeve; 10, second push rod; 11, crushing rod; 12, guide plate; 13, positioning rod; 14, positioning spring; 15, first sealing gasket; 16, upper cover plate; 17, extension plate; 18, fixing screw; 19, mounting plate; 20, feeding motor; 21, feeding shaft; 22, feeding screw; 23, lower cover plate; 24, second sealing gasket; 25, fixed baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a kind of technical solutions: a kind of feeding mechanism for gallnut fermented product, including fixed plate 1, fixedly installed in the outside of fermentation tank, and fixed plate 1 is connected with feeding sleeve 2, feeding sleeve 2 left lower end is provided with feeding pipe 3, and feeding sleeve 2 right upper end is provided with discharging pipe 4, and discharging pipe 4 is fixedly installed with receiving pipe 5, and receiving pipe 5 is installed at the upper end of fermentation tank, and the top of receiving pipe 5 is provided with first push rod 6, and first push rod 6 lower end is fixedly installed with cleaning scraper 8, and cleaning scraper 8 and the inner surface of receiving pipe 5 are mutually pasted, receiving sleeve 9 is fixedly installed on the right side of receiving pipe 5, and second push rod 10 is provided on the right side of receiving sleeve 9 and is slidably arranged, and second push rod 10 is fixedly installed with crushing rod 11, return spring 7 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of receiving pipe 5, and return spring 7 is installed on first push rod 6, guide plate 12 is rotatably installed on second push rod 10, and positioning rod 13 is slidably arranged on the guide plate 12, and the upper surface of fermentation tank is provided with cylindrical recess, and positioning rod 13 and the cylindrical recess provided on the upper surface of fermentation tank are mutually pasted, and the lower surface of guide plate 12 and the upper surface of fermentation tank are mutually pasted, and positioning spring 14 is fixedly installed on the guide plate 12, and positioning spring 14 and positioning rod 13 are mutually connected.

[0023] When the fermentation treatment of the Arisaema cum Bile raw materials is needed, the mixed Arisaema cum Bile raw materials are extruded through the extrusion device, and the output pipe of the extrusion device is connected with the feeding pipe 3, at this time the Arisaema cum Bile raw materials enter the lower end of the feeding sleeve 2, and the feeding motor 20 starts to work, because the output end of the feeding motor 20 is connected with the feeding shaft 21, at this time the feeding shaft 21 starts to rotate, and because the feeding screw 22 is fixedly installed outside the feeding shaft 21, at this time the raw materials located at the lower end of the feeding sleeve 2 can be conveyed upwards along with the rotation of the feeding screw 22, and then output through the discharge pipe 4, at this time the raw materials enter the fermentation tank through the receiving pipe 5 for fermentation treatment, when the discharge pipe 4 is blocked, the positioning rod 13 is pulled, the positioning rod 13 starts to move away from the fermentation tank, and the positioning spring 14 fixedly installed on the positioning rod 13 starts to be stretched and deformed, until the positioning rod 13 is no longer attached to the fermentation tank, and then the second push rod 10 can be pushed, the second push rod 10 starts to move towards the receiving sleeve 9 (the second push rod 10 and the receiving sleeve 9 are attached closely, which can avoid the leakage of the raw materials), because the breaking rod 11 is fixedly installed on the second push rod 10, at this time the breaking rod 11 starts to move towards the discharge pipe 4, when the breaking rod 11 extends into the discharge pipe 4 (the second push rod 10 can be rotated during and after the extension process, so that the breaking rod 11 is rotated, achieving the purpose of separating the blocked position), the raw materials blocked in the discharge pipe 4 can be pulled out, solving the problem of the discharge pipe 4 being blocked, when the receiving pipe 5 needs to be cleaned, the first push rod 6 is pressed, at this time the first push rod 6 starts to move towards the receiving pipe 5, because the return spring 7 is installed on the first push rod 6, the return spring 7 starts to be squeezed and deformed, and because the cleaning scraper 8 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first push rod 6, at this time the cleaning scraper 8 starts to slide along the inner wall of the receiving pipe 5, achieving the purpose of dredging the inside of the receiving pipe 5, ensuring the effect of feeding the paste-like raw materials.

[0024] The first sealing gasket 15 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the feeding sleeve 2 and is attached to the lower surface of the upper cover plate 16, two extension plates 17 are symmetrically arranged on the upper cover plate 16, and a fixing screw 18 is arranged through the extension plates 17, two additional plates 19 are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the feeding sleeve 2, and threaded holes are formed in the additional plates 19, the fixing screw 18 is connected to the additional plates 19 through the threaded holes, a feeding motor 20 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the upper cover plate 16, the output end of the feeding motor 20 is connected to a feeding shaft 21, the feeding shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the upper cover plate 16, a feeding screw 22 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the feeding shaft 21, a lower cover plate 23 is rotatably arranged on the lower end of the feeding shaft 21, the lower cover plate 23 is attached to the feeding sleeve 2, a fixed baffle 25 is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the feeding sleeve 2, a second sealing gasket 24 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the fixed baffle 25, the upper surface of the second sealing gasket 24 is attached to the lower surface of the lower cover plate 23, the first sealing gasket 15 and the second sealing gasket 24 are made of rubber, and the surfaces of the first sealing gasket 15 and the second sealing gasket 24 are smooth.

[0025] When the feeding screw 22 needs to be cleaned after the feeding is completed, the fixing screw 18 is rotated to move away from the extension plates 17 until the fixing screw 18 is no longer connected to the threaded holes in the additional plates 19, at this time, the upper cover plate 16 can be pulled to move away from the feeding sleeve 2, because the feeding shaft 21 is arranged on the upper cover plate 16 and is rotatably connected to the lower cover plate 23, the lower cover plate 23 starts to move away from the fixed baffle 25, so that the upper cover plate 16, the feeding motor 20, the feeding shaft 21, the feeding screw 22 and the lower cover plate 23 can be taken out and cleaned as a whole, and the moldy phenomenon caused by the paste-like raw materials attached to the upper end can be avoided.

[0026] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism for the fermentation product of Aralia chinensis, comprising a fixed plate (1) fixedly installed outside a fermentation tank, and the fixed plate (1) is connected with a feeding sleeve (2), characterized in that, Also includes: The lower left end of the feeding sleeve (2) is provided with a feeding pipe (3), and the upper right end of the feeding sleeve (2) is provided with a discharge pipe (4), the discharge pipe (4) is fixedly installed with a receiving pipe (5), and the receiving pipe (5) is installed in the upper end of the fermentation tank, the top end of the receiving pipe (5) is slidably provided with a first push rod (6), and the lower end of the first push rod (6) is fixedly installed with a cleaning scraper (8), and the cleaning scraper (8) is attached to the inner surface of the receiving pipe (5), the right side of the receiving pipe (5) is fixedly installed with a receiving sleeve (9), and the right side of the receiving sleeve (9) is slidably provided with a second push rod (10), and the second push rod (10) is fixedly installed with a crushing rod (11).

2. The feeding mechanism for the Arisaema fermentum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the receiving pipe (5) is fixedly installed with a return spring (7), and the return spring (7) is installed on the first push rod (6).

3. The feeding mechanism for the Arisaema fermentum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second push rod (10) is rotatably installed with a guide plate (12), and the guide plate (12) is slidably provided with a positioning rod (13), and the upper surface of the fermentation tank is provided with a cylindrical groove, the positioning rod (13) is attached to the cylindrical groove opened on the upper surface of the fermentation tank, the lower surface of the guide plate (12) is attached to the upper surface of the fermentation tank, and the guide plate (12) is fixedly installed with a positioning spring (14), and the positioning spring (14) is connected with the positioning rod (13).

4. The feeding mechanism for the Arisaema fermentum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the feeding sleeve (2) is fixedly provided with a first sealing gasket (15), and the first sealing gasket (15) is attached to the lower surface of the upper cover plate (16), the upper cover plate (16) is symmetrically provided with two extension plates (17), and the extension plates (17) are provided with fixed screws (18), the outer surface of the feeding sleeve (2) is symmetrically provided with two extension plates (19), and the extension plates (19) are provided with threaded holes, and the fixed screws (18) are connected with the extension plates (19) through the threaded holes of the extension plates (19).

5. The feeding mechanism for the Arisaema fermentum according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the upper cover plate (16) is fixedly provided with a feeding motor (20), and the output end of the feeding motor (20) is connected with a feeding shaft (21), and the feeding shaft (21) is rotatably connected with the upper cover plate (16), and the outer surface of the feeding shaft (21) is fixedly installed with a feeding screw (22).

6. The feeding mechanism for the Arisaema fermentum according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the feeding shaft (21) is rotatably installed with a lower cover plate (23), and the lower cover plate (23) is attached to the feeding sleeve (2), the lower end of the feeding sleeve (2) is fixedly installed with a fixed baffle (25), and the inner surface of the fixed baffle (25) is fixedly installed with a second sealing gasket (24), and the upper surface of the second sealing gasket (24) is attached to the lower surface of the lower cover plate (23).

7. The feeding mechanism of the fermenting product of Arisaema cum Bile as claimed in claim 6, wherein: The first sealing gasket (15) and the second sealing gasket (24) are made of rubber material, and the surfaces of the first sealing gasket (15) and the second sealing gasket (24) are smooth and flat.

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