Cabin cleaning tool

By designing retractable and retractable scrapers and poking rods, the problem of low operability of existing ship cabin cleaning tools is solved, achieving efficient ship cabin cleaning, reducing equipment collisions and damage, and improving cleaning efficiency.

CN223922268UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-17HUIZHOU SHENNENG PORT CO LTD
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520348830.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-28
Publication Date
2026-02-17
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing ship hold cleaning tools are not very convenient to operate. The connecting base is prone to collision with the bucket, making the cleaning operation inconvenient and affecting unloading efficiency.

Method used

A tool for cleaning ship cabins has been designed, including a retractable and retractable detail scraper and a poking rod, which are fixed by slots and bolts to ensure that the normal operation of the bucket is not affected. The tool also enables efficient cleaning of the gaps in the ship cabin by switching the state of the detail scraper and poking rod.

Benefits of technology

It improves ease of operation, reduces equipment collision damage, and increases cleaning efficiency, especially for cleaning stubborn residues.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223922268U_ABST
    Figure CN223922268U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a cabin cleaning tool which comprises an excavator body, the excavator body comprises an excavator bucket, the excavator bucket comprises a bucket blade part, the bucket blade part is matched with a fine scraper blade in an inserted mode, and the fine scraper blade has a folded state and an unfolded state on the bucket blade part. One end of the fine scraper blade in the open state extends out of the bucket blade part, the outward end of the fine scraper blade in the folded state and the bucket blade part are located on the same plane, and the fine scraper blade is detachably connected to the bucket blade part when the fine scraper blade is in the open state or the folded state. The device has the advantages of being convenient to operate and high in practicability.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to ship cabin cleaning technical field especially, relates to a ship cabin cleaning tool. BACKGROUND

[0002] Coal, mineral powder is usually transported by the way of bulk cargo in the ship cabin, when transported to the port, usually use excavator or equipment equipped with bucket to unload, thereby the material is transferred. However, due to the coal, mineral powder etc. after wet, the flowability is poor, and the ship cabin is usually spaced apart and provided with multiple ribs, the coal or mineral powder after wet is easy to adhere to the ship cabin wall, leading to part of the material cannot be unloaded smoothly, and the residual material can also affect the purity of subsequent loading other goods etc.

[0003] In order to facilitate the unloading and cleaning of the ship cabin, the technical personnel developed the related cleaning tool, for example, the utility model with the authorization publication number CN221642653U relates to the ship cabin cleaning device, including excavator main body, at least one cleaning main body, excavator main body includes bucket, one of the surfaces not affecting the normal work of bucket is installation surface, installation surface is welded with connecting base, connecting base is provided with plug-in part, cleaning main body includes scraper and support, scraper is inserted and matched with plug-in part through support. In the bulk material cleaning process, excavator first bulk material is cleaned, then, support is inserted in plug-in part, cleaning main body can be installed on connecting base, the space between ribs is collected in sequence through scraper, then is taken out with bucket.

[0004] However, using the cleaning tool in the prior art, although the connecting base and the plug-in part are located on the surface not affecting the normal work of the bucket, it is inevitable that the connecting base and the plug-in part collide with other objects when the bucket is working, and the cleaning main body located on the installation surface is not convenient for the operator to use the scraper to clean, thereby the operation convenience is low. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to improve the problem that the existing operation convenience is low, the utility model provides a ship cabin cleaning tool which is convenient to operate and high in practicality.

[0006] The utility model provides a ship cabin cleaning tool, adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A ship cabin cleaning tool, including excavator body, the excavator body includes bucket, the bucket includes blade part, the blade part is inserted and matched with detail scraper, the detail scraper exists folding state and opening state on the blade part, the end of the detail scraper in opening state stretches out from the blade part, the end of the detail scraper in folding state towards outside is in the same plane with the blade part, the detail scraper in opening state or folding state can be connected on the blade part.

[0008] By the above technical solution, during the cleaning, the detail scraper is in the retracted state and fixed, preventing affecting the normal work of the blade part, the excavator body is driven by the operator to make the blade part excavate and guide the bulk cargo into the bucket for transfer, and the bulk cargo can be unloaded. The adhering objects on the ship cabin wall are scraped by the blade part, the detail scraper is driven to the open state and fixed, and the detail scraper is driven to move by the bucket, so that the detail scraper extends into the ship cabin gap to scrape the adhering objects in the ship cabin gap.

[0009] When the detail scraper is in the retracted state and fixed, it will not affect the normal work of the blade part, and when the detail scraper is in the open state and fixed, it is not necessary to adjust the angle of the bucket for gap cleaning work, so that the operator can easily operate. By retracting or opening the detail scraper, the scraping area of the bucket can be easily adjusted to scrape the adhering objects at different positions in the ship cabin, thereby improving the operation convenience.

[0010] Preferably, the blade part is provided with a plug column, the plug column includes a small head section and a large head section, the blade part is provided with a plug slot, the detail scraper is provided with a first positioning slot and a second positioning slot, the small head section is inserted and matched in the plug slot, the first positioning slot and the second positioning slot, the retracted state is that the plug slot is aligned and communicated with the first positioning slot, and the open state is that the plug slot is aligned and communicated with the second positioning slot.

[0011] By the above technical solution, the plug slot and the first positioning slot can be quickly aligned to ensure the position of the retracted state.

[0012] Preferably, the small head section is provided with a through hole, the through hole is away from the large head section, and the plug column is further provided with a first bolt, and the first bolt is threadedly matched with the through hole.

[0013] By the above technical solution, when the detail scraper is in the retracted state and fixed, the first positioning slot and the plug slot are aligned with each other, the small head section is inserted into the plug slot and the first positioning slot, the large head section is abutted to the blade part, one end of the first bolt is inserted into the through hole, the small head section is locked in the first positioning slot and the plug slot by the large head section and the first bolt, and the detail scraper is fixed to facilitate normal unloading or scraping of the adhering objects on the ship cabin wall. When the detail scraper is in the open state and fixed, the second positioning slot and the plug slot are aligned with each other, the small head section is inserted into the plug slot and the second positioning slot, the large head section is abutted to the blade part, and the first bolt is inserted into the through hole, so that the detail scraper can be conveniently driven to move by the bucket, the detail scraper extends into the ship cabin gap to scrape the adhering objects in the ship cabin gap.

[0014] Preferably, the blade part is provided with a loose component, the loose component comprising a poking rod detachably connected to the blade part, the poking rod being insertedly fitted to the blade part, the poking rod having a closed state and an open state on the blade part, one end of the poking rod in the open state extending out of the blade part, the outward end of the poking rod in the closed state being in the same plane as the blade part, the poking rod in the closed state and the open state being detachably connected to the blade part.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, when the poking rod is in the closed state and connected to the blade part, it is beneficial to prevent affecting the normal work of the blade part. When the poking rod is in the open state and connected to the blade part, by driving the bucket to move, the poking rod is driven to strike the adhering objects, so that the adhering objects are loosened, thereby facilitating the cleaning of stubborn adhering objects.

[0016] Preferably, the bucket further comprises a bucket body part, the bucket body part being provided with a through hole, the poking rod being provided with a first connecting hole and a second connecting hole, the bucket body part being further provided with a second bolt, the second bolt being in threaded cooperation with the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole, the closed state being that the through hole is aligned with and communicated with the first connecting hole, and the open state being that the through hole is aligned with and communicated with the second connecting hole.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, when the poking rod is in the closed state, the poking rod is driven to extend into the rod groove, so that the first connecting hole is communicated with the through hole, and then by extending one end of the second bolt into the through hole and the first connecting hole, the poking rod can be fixed in the closed state, thereby preventing affecting the normal work of the blade part. When the poking rod is opened, the poking rod is driven to make the second connecting hole communicated with the through hole, and in the same way, by extending one end of the second bolt into the through hole and the second connecting hole, the poking rod can be fixed in the open state. When loosening the adhering objects, by driving the bucket to move, the poking rod is driven to strike the adhering objects, so that the adhering objects are loosened, thereby facilitating the cleaning of stubborn adhering objects.

[0018] Preferably, the bucket body part is provided with a spring, one end of the spring being connected to the blade part, the other end of the spring being connected with a push block, the push block being in sliding cooperation with the blade part, the spring being in a compressed state when the poking rod is in the closed state or the open state.

[0019] By the technical scheme, when the poking rod is in the closed state and fixed, the second bolt is loosened, the second bolt is extended out of the first connecting hole and the through hole, the spring releases the elastic force, the push block is reset, one end of the poking rod is pushed out of the rod groove through the reset of the push block, and therefore an operator can easily hold the poking rod, and the poking rod is easily opened or replaced. When the adhering objects are loosened, the operator drives the poking rod, the second connecting hole is aligned and communicated with the through hole, the second bolt is extended into the through hole and the second connecting hole, the poking rod is opened and fixed, and the excavator is driven to move, and the poking rod is driven to hit the adhering objects. Since the hitting process is easy to cause the poking rod to be impacted, the poking rod is vibrated, the spring is in the compressed state when the poking rod is in the opened state, the push block always abuts against the poking rod based on the elastic force of the spring, when the poking rod is impacted, part of the impact force is transmitted to the push block and the spring, and the spring can absorb part of the impact force, thereby reducing the instantaneous impact of the hitting process on the poking rod and the excavator, that is, the spring is beneficial to buffer the impact force, thereby playing a damping effect, so as to reduce the damage to the equipment.

[0020] Preferably, the loosening assembly is provided with two groups, and the two groups of loosening assemblies are located on the two sides of the detail scraper respectively.

[0021] By the technical scheme, the loosening area and the loosening efficiency are improved through the two groups of loosening assemblies.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

[0023] When the detail scraper is in the closed state and fixed, the normal work of the blade part is not affected, when the detail scraper is in the opened state and fixed, the angle of the excavator does not need to be adjusted for gap cleaning work, the operator is easy to operate, the scraping area of the excavator is conveniently adjusted through the closing or opening of the detail scraper, the adhering objects at different positions in the cabin are scraped, and therefore the operation convenience is improved.

[0024] When the poking rod is in the closed state and connected to the blade part, the normal work of the blade part is prevented. When the poking rod is in the opened state and connected to the blade part, the adhering objects are loosened through the driving of the excavator to move and drive the poking rod to hit the adhering objects, and therefore the stubborn adhering objects are conveniently cleaned.

[0025] When the poking rod is impacted, part of the impact force is transmitted to the push block and the spring, the spring can absorb part of the impact force, thereby reducing the instantaneous impact of the hitting process on the poking rod and the excavator, that is, the spring is beneficial to buffer the impact force, thereby playing a damping effect, so as to reduce the damage to the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0028] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the assembly relationship of the scraping component in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the assembly relationship between the insert post and the blade in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0030] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the assembly relationship of loose components in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0031] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the assembly relationship of loose components in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0032] The component designations are as follows: 1. Bucket; 11. Bucket blade; 12. Bucket body; 2. Detail scraper; 3. Insert post; 31. Small end section; 32. Large end section; 4. Slot; 5. First alignment slot; 6. Second alignment slot; 7. Through hole; 8. Stamping rod; 9. Connecting hole; 10. First connecting hole; 13. Second connecting hole; 14. Second bolt; 15. Spring; 16. Push block; 17. Plate groove; 18. Rod groove. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The following will refer to the appendix in the embodiments of this utility model. Figures 1 to 5 The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model are clearly and completely described herein. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0034] A ship's hold cleaning tool, as shown in the reference Figure 1 The excavator body includes a bucket 1. In this embodiment, the bucket 1 is a square bucket. The bucket 1 includes a bucket blade 11 and a bucket body 12. The bucket blade 11 is rectangular and plate-shaped and distributed in an outwardly inclined direction. The outwardly inclined end of the bucket blade 11 extends higher than the bucket body 12. When unloading, the operator drives the excavator body to dig out and guide the bulk material into the bucket body 12 and transfer it, so that the bulk material can be unloaded.

[0035] The blade part 11 is provided with a scraping assembly for scraping the adhering objects in the cabin gap and a loosening assembly for loosening the adhering objects.

[0036] Specifically, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the scraping assembly comprises a detail scraper 2 detachably connected to the blade part 11 and a plug column 3 penetrating through the blade part 11. The blade part 11 is provided with a plate slot 17 at one end extending outward. The plate slot 17 is long strip-shaped and is distributed along the width direction of the blade part 11 and extends along the length direction of the blade part 11. The detail scraper 2 is long strip-shaped and is distributed along the length direction of the blade part 11. The width of the detail scraper 2 is smaller than the width of the blade part 11. The detail scraper 2 and the plate slot 17 are mutually inserted and fitted, so that the detail scraper 2 can be inserted into or out of the plate slot 17.

[0037] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the blade part 11 is provided with a plug slot 4. The plug slot 4 is circular and penetrates through the blade part 11. The plug slot 4 is in communication with the plate slot 17. The detail scraper 2 is provided with a first positioning slot 5 and a second positioning slot 6. The first positioning slot 5 is circular and penetrates through the upper and lower surfaces of the detail scraper 2. The radius of the first positioning slot 5 is consistent with the radius of the plug slot 4. The second positioning slot 6 is consistent with the first positioning slot 5 in shape and size. The second positioning slot 6 and the first positioning slot 5 are spaced apart along the length direction of the detail scraper 2. The detail scraper 2 has a folded state and an open state on the blade part 11. When the first positioning slot 5 and the plug slot 4 are mutually aligned and communicated, the detail scraper 2 is completely inserted into the plate slot 17. The detail scraper 2 at the outer end of the plate slot 17 is in the same plane with the blade part 11, that is, the detail scraper 2 is in the folded state. When the second positioning slot 6 and the plug slot 4 are mutually aligned and communicated, the detail scraper 2 at the outer end of the plate slot 17 is out of the plate slot 17, that is, the detail scraper 2 is in the open state.

[0038] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the plug column 3 comprises a small head section 31 and a large head section 32. The small head section 31 and the large head section 32 are on the same center axis. The radius of the small head section 31 is smaller than the radius of the large head section 32. The radius of the small head section 31 is consistent with the radius of the plug slot 4, so that the small head section 31 is inserted and fitted in the plug slot 4, the first positioning slot 5 and the second positioning slot 6. One side wall of the small head section 31 is provided with a through hole 7. The through hole 7 is a threaded hole. The through hole 7 is away from the large head section 32. The through hole 7 is distributed along the radial direction of the small head section 31 and penetrates through the small head section 31. The plug column 3 is further provided with a first bolt. One end of the first bolt is threadedly fitted in the through hole 7.

[0039] Continuing to refer toFigure 2 With Figure 3 When the detail scraper 2 is in the retracted state and fixed, the first alignment slot 5 and the insertion slot 4 are aligned with each other, the small head section 31 is inserted into the insertion slot 4 and the first alignment slot 5, and the large head section 32 abuts against the blade part 11, so that the detail scraper 2 is preliminarily locked to the blade part 11. At this time, the small head section 31 away from the large head section 32 extends out of the insertion slot 4, and the through hole 7 is located at the end of the small head section 31 extending out of the insertion slot 4. The end of the first bolt is inserted into the through hole 7, so that the small head section 31 is locked in the first alignment slot 5 and the insertion slot 4 by the large head section 32 and the first bolt. Thus, the detail scraper 2 is fixed, so as to facilitate normal unloading or scraping of the adhering objects on the ship's bulkhead. When the detail scraper 2 is in the open state and fixed, the second alignment slot 6 and the insertion slot 4 are aligned with each other, the small head section 31 is inserted into the insertion slot 4 and the second alignment slot 6, and the large head section 32 abuts against the blade part 11. The first bolt is inserted into the through hole 7, so that the detail scraper 2 is driven to move by the bucket 1, and the detail scraper 2 extends into the gap of the ship's cabin (for example, the gap between two adjacent ribs), so as to scrape the adhering objects in the gap. Since the width of the detail scraper 2 is less than the width of the blade part 11, the scraping area of the bucket 1 is adjusted by retracting or opening the detail scraper 2, so as to scrape the adhering objects at different positions in the cabin, thereby improving the overall operation convenience.

[0040] Furthermore, with reference to Figure 2 With Figure 3 When the detail scraper 2 is in the retracted state and fixed, the normal work of the blade part 11 is not affected. When the detail scraper 2 is in the open state and fixed, the gap cleaning work does not need to adjust the angle of the bucket 1, so that the operator is easy to operate. In addition, when the detail scraper 2 is worn, the first bolt is driven to extend out of the through hole 7, and the insertion column 3 is removed, so that the detail scraper 2 can be replaced, thereby reducing the maintenance time and cost.

[0041] Furthermore, with reference to Figure 2 With Figure 4, two insertion slots 4 are arranged along the width direction of the blade part 11. Two first alignment slots 5 are arranged corresponding to the two insertion slots 4, and the insertion column 3 and the first bolt are both provided with two, so that when the detail scraper 2 is in the retracted state and fixed, the two first alignment slots 5 are aligned one by one with the two insertion slots 4, the two insertion columns 3 are inserted one by one into the two insertion slots 4, and the two insertion columns 3 are also inserted one by one into the two first alignment slots 5, and the two first bolts are inserted one by one into the through holes 7 of the two insertion columns 3. Similarly, two second alignment slots 6 are arranged corresponding to the two insertion slots 4, so that when the detail scraper 2 is opened and fixed, the two second alignment slots 6 are aligned one by one with the two insertion slots 4, the two insertion columns 3 are inserted one by one into the two insertion slots 4, the two insertion columns 3 are also inserted one by one into the two second alignment slots 6, and the two first bolts are inserted one by one into the through holes 7 of the two insertion columns 3, so as to open and fix the detail scraper 2, thereby making the detail scraper 2 more stable when fixed.

[0042] When cleaning, by making the detail scraper 2 in the retracted state and fixed, the normal work of the blade part 11 is prevented, the excavator body is driven by the operator to make the blade part 11 excavate and guide the bulk cargo into the bucket body part 12 and transfer, so as to unload the bulk cargo. Then the stubborn adhering objects are loosened by the loosening assembly, and the adhering objects on the ship cabin wall are scraped by the blade part 11. By aligning the second alignment slot 6 with the insertion slot 4, inserting the small head section 31 into the insertion slot 4 and the second alignment slot 6, and making the large head section 32 abut against the blade part 11, by inserting the first bolt into the through hole 7, so that the detail scraper 2 is in the open state and fixed, the detail scraper 2 is moved by driving the bucket 1 to make the detail scraper 2 extend into the ship cabin gap, and the adhering objects in the ship cabin gap are scraped, so that the ship cabin is more completely cleaned.

[0043] Specifically, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 4The loose assembly includes a detachable thrust rod 8 connected to the blade section 11, the thrust rod 8 being a circular rod shape. The blade section 11 has a circular rod groove 18, which is located on the same side of the blade section 11 as the plate groove 17. The rod groove 18 extends along the length of the blade section 11, and the rod groove 18 and the thrust rod 8 are interlocked. The bucket body section 12 has a circular connecting hole 9, which communicates with the rod groove 18. The thrust rod 8 has a first connecting hole 10 and a second connecting hole 13, both of which are threaded holes. Both the first connecting hole 10 and the second connecting hole 13 are distributed along the radial direction of the thrust rod 8, and are spaced apart along the length of the thrust rod 8. The stabbing rod 8 has a closed state and an open state on the blade part 11. When the first connecting hole 10 is connected to the connecting hole 9, the end of the stabbing rod 8 facing the outside of the rod groove 18 is on the same plane as the blade part 11, and the stabbing rod 8 is in the closed state. When the second connecting hole 13 is connected to the connecting hole 9, the end of the stabbing rod 8 facing the outside of the rod groove 18 extends out of the blade part 11, and the stabbing rod 8 is in the open state.

[0044] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The bucket body 12 is also equipped with a second bolt 14, which is threaded into both the first connecting hole 10 and the second connecting hole 13. When the piercing rod 8 is in the closed state, it is driven to extend into the rod groove 18, connecting the first connecting hole 10 and the connecting hole 9. Then, by inserting one end of the second bolt 14 into the connecting hole 9 and the first connecting hole 10, the piercing rod 8 is closed and fixed, thus preventing it from affecting the normal operation of the bucket blade 11. When the piercing rod 8 is opened, it is driven to connect the second connecting hole 13 and the connecting hole 9. Similarly, by inserting one end of the second bolt 14 into the connecting hole 9 and the second connecting hole 13, the piercing rod 8 is opened and fixed. When loosening stuck materials, the bucket 1 is driven to move, causing the piercing rod 8 to pierce and loosen the stuck materials, making it easier to clean stubborn stuck materials.

[0045] In addition, refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 A spring 15 is provided at the bottom of the groove 18, and one end of the spring 15 is connected to the bottom of the groove 18. The other end of the spring 15 is connected to a push block 16, which slides against the side wall of the groove 18. When the tug rod 8 is in the closed or open state, the spring 15 is in a compressed state.

[0046] Continue to refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5, the second bolt 14 is extended out of the first connecting hole 10 and the connecting hole 9, the spring 15 releases the elastic force, so that the push block 16 resets, and the end of the poking rod 8 is pushed out of the rod groove 18 through the reset of the push block 16, so that the operator can easily hold the poking rod 8, and then easily open or replace the poking rod 8. When loosening the adhering objects, the operator drives the poking rod 8, so that the second connecting hole 13 is aligned and communicated with the connecting hole 9, the second bolt 14 is inserted into the connecting hole 9 and the second connecting hole 13, the poking rod 8 is opened and fixed, and the excavator 1 is driven to move, and the poking rod 8 pokes the adhering objects. Because the poking process is easy to make the poking rod 8 receive impact force, so that the poking rod 8 vibrates, in the embodiment, when the poking rod 8 is in the open state, the spring 15 is in the compressed state, and the push block 16 always abuts against the poking rod 8 based on the elastic force of the spring 15. When the poking rod 8 receives impact force, part of the impact force is transmitted to the push block 16 and the spring 15, and the spring 15 can absorb part of the impact force, so as to reduce the instantaneous impact on the poking rod 8 and the excavator 1 in the poking process. That is, the setting of the spring 15 is beneficial to buffer the impact force, so as to have a damping effect, so as to reduce the damage to the equipment.

[0047] In addition, referring back to Figure 1 With Figure 2 , the loosening assembly is provided with two groups, and the two groups of loosening assemblies are opposite along the width direction of the bucket blade part 11, and are respectively located on both sides of the detail scraper 2. Therefore, through the two groups of loosening assemblies, it is beneficial to improve the loosening area and the loosening efficiency.

[0048] When loosening the adhering objects, the second bolt 14 is extended out of the first connecting hole 10 and the connecting hole 9, the spring 15 releases the elastic force, so that the push block 16 resets, and the end of the poking rod 8 is pushed out of the rod groove 18 through the reset of the push block 16, so that the operator can easily hold the poking rod 8, and then easily open or replace the poking rod 8. When loosening the adhering objects, the operator drives the poking rod 8, so that the second connecting hole 13 is aligned and communicated with the connecting hole 9, the second bolt 14 is inserted into the connecting hole 9 and the second connecting hole 13, the poking rod 8 is opened and fixed, and the excavator 1 is driven to move, and the poking rod 8 pokes the adhering objects. Because the poking process is easy to make the poking rod 8 receive impact force, so that the poking rod 8 vibrates, in the embodiment, when the poking rod 8 is in the open state, the spring 15 is in the compressed state, and the push block 16 always abuts against the poking rod 8 based on the elastic force of the spring 15. When the poking rod 8 receives impact force, part of the impact force is transmitted to the push block 16 and the spring 15, and the spring 15 can absorb part of the impact force, so as to reduce the instantaneous impact on the poking rod 8 and the excavator 1 in the poking process. That is, the setting of the spring 15 is beneficial to buffer the impact force, so as to have a damping effect, so as to reduce the damage to the equipment.

[0049] The implementation principle of the present application is that when the cargo hold is being cleaned, the detail scraper 2 is in a retracted state and fixed to prevent affecting the normal operation of the blade part 11. The excavator body is driven by the operator to cause the blade part 11 to excavate and guide the bulk cargo into the bucket body part 12 and transfer it, so that the bulk cargo can be unloaded. Then, when the second bolt 14 is loosened and the second bolt 14 extends out of the first connecting hole 10 and the connecting hole 9, the spring 15 releases the elastic force, so that the push block 16 is reset. The end of the poking rod 8 is pushed out of the rod groove 18 through the reset of the push block 16, so that the operator drives the poking rod 8 to align and communicate the second connecting hole 13 with the connecting hole 9. The second bolt 14 is inserted into the connecting hole 9 and the second connecting hole 13 to cause the poking rod 8 to be in an open state and fixed. The poking rod 8 is driven to strike the adhering objects, so that the adhering objects can be loosened.

[0050] When the loosening is completed, the first connecting hole 10 is aligned and communicated with the connecting hole 9 by driving the poking rod 8. At this time, the end of the poking rod 8 abuts against and pushes the push block 16, so that the spring 15 is in a compressed state. Then, the end of the second bolt 14 is inserted into the connecting hole 9 and the first connecting hole 10, so that the poking rod 8 is in a closed state and fixed to prevent affecting the subsequent use of the blade part 11. The adhering objects on the ship hold wall can be scraped by the blade part 11.

[0051] The small head section 31 is inserted into the insertion slot 4 and the second positioning slot 6 to cause the large head section 32 to abut against the blade part 11 by aligning the second positioning slot 6 with the insertion slot 4. The first bolt is inserted into the through hole 7, so that the detail scraper 2 is in an open state and fixed. The detail scraper 2 is driven to move along with the bucket 1 to extend into the ship hold gap to scrape the adhering objects in the ship hold gap.

[0052] In summary, when the detail scraper 2 is in a retracted state and fixed, it will not affect the normal operation of the blade part 11. When the detail scraper 2 is in an open state and fixed, it is not necessary to adjust the angle of the bucket 1 for gap cleaning work, so that the operator is easy to operate and the scraping area of the bucket 1 can be conveniently adjusted to scrape the adhering objects at different positions in the ship hold. The scraping area of the bucket 1 can be conveniently adjusted by retracting or opening the detail scraper 2 to scrape the adhering objects at different positions in the ship hold, so that the operation convenience is improved.

[0053] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of various equivalent modifications or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, and these modifications or replacements should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A ship hull cleaning tool, comprising an excavator body, characterized in that: The excavator body includes a bucket (1), the bucket (1) includes a bucket blade (11), and a detail scraper (2) is inserted and fitted onto the bucket blade (11). The detail scraper (2) has a retracted state and an open state on the bucket blade (11). In the open state, one end of the detail scraper (2) extends out of the bucket blade (11), and in the retracted state, the outward-facing end of the detail scraper (2) is on the same plane as the bucket blade (11). The detail scraper (2) can be detachably connected to the bucket blade (11) in either the open or retracted state.

2. The ship's hold cleaning tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blade section (11) is provided with a plug (3), the plug (3) includes a small end section (31) and a large end section (32), the blade section (11) is provided with a slot (4), the detail scraper (2) is provided with a first alignment groove (5) and a second alignment groove (6), the small end section (31) is inserted into the slot (4), the first alignment groove (5) and the second alignment groove (6), the retracted state is that the slot (4) is aligned and connected with the first alignment groove (5), and the open state is that the slot (4) is aligned and connected with the second alignment groove (6).

3. A ship's hold cleaning tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The small end section (31) has a through hole (7) which is far away from the large end section (32). The insert (3) is also provided with a first bolt, which is threaded into the through hole (7).

4. A ship's hold cleaning tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blade section (11) is provided with a loosening component, which includes a detachable piercing rod (8) connected to the blade section (11). The piercing rod (8) is inserted into the blade section (11). The piercing rod (8) has a closed state and an open state on the blade section (11). In the open state, one end of the piercing rod (8) extends out of the blade section (11). In the closed state, the outward-facing end of the piercing rod (8) is on the same plane as the blade section (11). The piercing rod (8) can be detachably connected to the blade section (11) in both the closed and open states.

5. A ship's hold cleaning tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bucket (1) also includes a bucket body (12), which has a connecting hole (9). The chuck (8) has a first connecting hole (10) and a second connecting hole (13). The bucket body (12) is also provided with a second bolt (14). The second bolt (14) is threadedly engaged with the first connecting hole (10) and the second connecting hole (13). The closed state is when the connecting hole (9) is aligned with and connected to the first connecting hole (10). The open state is when the connecting hole (9) is aligned with and connected to the second connecting hole (13).

6. A ship's hold cleaning tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bucket body (12) is provided with a spring (15). One end of the spring (15) is connected to the bucket blade (11), and the other end of the spring (15) is connected to a push block (16). The push block (16) slides and engages with the bucket blade (11). When the stabbing rod (8) is in the closed or open state, the spring (15) is in the compressed state.

7. A ship's hold cleaning tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The loosening components are provided in two sets, and the two sets of loosening components are located on both sides of the detail scraper (2).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Cabin cleaning device

    CN221642653U