Fire alarm device for mine ventilation

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of early warning and monitoring, and particularly relates to a fire alarm device for mine ventilation, which comprises a track, a moving component arranged on the outer side of the track, a support frame arranged on the moving end of the moving component, a rotating component arranged on the inner side of the support frame, a power supply bin arranged on the rotating end of the rotating component, and a power supply bin arranged on the power supply bin. The bottom end of the power source bin is fixedly connected with a pod, an early warning assembly is arranged on the inner side of the pod, and meanwhile a fire extinguishing assembly is arranged on the inner side of the pod. According to the fire alarm device for mine ventilation provided by the utility model, the moving assembly and the track are matched with each other to drive the support frame and the bottom end structure to move along the reverse direction of the track, so that the device has higher flexibility and adaptability, the position can be adjusted according to the mine environment change, the monitoring range is optimized, and the safety is improved. Blind areas are reduced; and the response speed is improved. Meanwhile, the installation and maintenance cost is reduced, the equipment utilization rate is increased, and the mine safety is effectively ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of early warning and monitoring technology, and in particular to a fire alarm device for mine ventilation. Background Technology

[0002] Mine fires pose a serious threat to mining production, especially in deep mine environments where early-stage fires are difficult to detect and often spread rapidly, causing severe casualties and equipment damage. With technological advancements, mine fire alarm systems have increasingly adopted advanced sensor technologies (such as smoke, temperature, and gas sensors) to accurately detect early-stage fire signals and enable remote monitoring and management through wireless communication and intelligent technologies. Furthermore, the linkage between the alarm system and the mine ventilation system can effectively control the spread of fire, promptly remove harmful gases and smoke, and reduce fire losses. In summary, through continuous technological innovation and optimization, mine fire alarm systems have significantly improved the emergency response and fire early warning capabilities of mines, providing strong protection for safe production.

[0003] A search revealed an existing patent (publication number: CN216240809U) disclosing a fire alarm device for mine ventilation. The device includes a fixed sleeve fixedly installed at the rear center of a fixed frame, with an alarm unit housed inside the sleeve. Two first transmission frames are symmetrically fixedly installed on the top two sides of the fixed frame. Each of the two first transmission frames has a sliding seat on its exterior. A second transmission frame is fixedly installed between the inner sides of the two sliding seats. A third transmission frame slides on the second transmission frame, and a fixed seat slides on the third transmission frame. A stepper motor is mounted on the fixed seat. This invention provides a fire alarm device for mine ventilation that allows for timely cleaning of dust from the device, effectively improving its precision during use and leading to better application prospects.

[0004] However, in actual use, the above-mentioned solutions are mostly fixed installations. Fixed devices lack flexibility and cannot be adjusted promptly according to changes in the mine environment and work areas, potentially leading to blind spots in monitoring. Secondly, a malfunction in one part can affect the entire system's functionality, causing fire signals to go undetected. Installation and maintenance are also more difficult, especially in deep mines and complex environments. As the mine operates, equipment changes make maintenance of fixed devices even more cumbersome. Fixed alarm devices have limited coverage and cannot cover all changing areas, increasing response delays in the event of a fire. Furthermore, due to dependence on mine environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity, the accuracy of fixed devices may be affected, leading to instability in the alarm system.

[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides a fire alarm device for mine ventilation. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to address the lack of flexibility in existing fixed alarm devices, which cannot be adjusted in a timely manner according to changes in the mine environment and work area, potentially leading to blind spots in monitoring. Therefore, this invention proposes a fire alarm device for mine ventilation.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A fire alarm device for mine ventilation includes a track, a movable component is provided on the outer side of the track, a support frame is provided at the moving end of the movable component, a rotating component is provided on the inner side of the support frame, a power supply compartment is provided at the rotating end of the rotating component, a pod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the power supply compartment, an early warning component is provided on the inner side of the pod, and a fire extinguishing component is also provided on the inner side of the pod, with a nozzle provided at the fire extinguishing end of the fire extinguishing component.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the moving component includes a drive wheel, which is rotatably connected to the track. A first fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top wall of the track. A mounting plate is rotatably connected to the outer side of the drive wheel. A first motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the drive wheel. Connecting rods are fixedly connected to both sides inside the mounting plate. The connecting rods are engaged with the support frame.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the rotating component includes a second fixed frame, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame. A second motor is provided inside the second fixed frame, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second fixed frame. The second motor is fixedly connected to the power supply compartment. A limit ring is rotatably connected inside the support frame, and the limit ring is fixedly connected to the power supply compartment.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the early warning component includes a third motor, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pod, and a video monitor is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor. The video monitor is rotatably connected to the pod.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the fire extinguishing component includes a liquid storage tank, which is located inside the pod. A water pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pod, and a water pump inlet is fixedly connected to a water pump pipe, which is connected to the liquid storage tank. A connecting hose is fixedly connected to the water pump outlet, and a mixing chamber is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting hose. The mixing chamber is rotatably connected to the pod, and the mixing chamber is fixedly connected to the output end of a third motor on the other side. A nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the mixing chamber.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, an infrared sensor is fixedly connected to one side of the power supply compartment, and an optical sensor is fixedly connected to the other side of the power supply compartment.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a fire alarm device for mine ventilation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The fire alarm device for mine ventilation described in this utility model uses a moving component that works in conjunction with a track to move the support frame and bottom structure in the opposite direction along the track. This gives the device greater flexibility and adaptability, allowing it to adjust its position according to changes in the mine environment, optimize the monitoring range, reduce blind spots, and improve response speed. At the same time, it reduces installation and maintenance costs, improves equipment utilization, and effectively ensures mine safety.

[0016] 2. The fire alarm device for mine ventilation described in this utility model, through the cooperation of the rotating component and the third motors on both sides, drives the video monitor, mixing chamber and nozzles to make multi-angle adjustments, thereby expanding the detection range of the equipment and enabling more accurate monitoring while reducing the existence of blind spots in monitoring.

[0017] 3. The fire alarm device for mine ventilation described in this utility model, by incorporating fire extinguishing components, can rapidly activate fire extinguishing measures in the early stages of a fire, effectively suppressing its spread and reducing losses. It can automatically identify the fire source and extinguish the fire immediately upon its occurrence, avoiding delays caused by manual intervention and ensuring timely fire control. Such devices can also improve mine safety, reduce casualties and property damage, and lower the risk of mine shutdowns due to fires. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model. Figure 2 And enlarged image;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the support frame in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of a portion of point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pod in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the pod in this utility model.

[0025] In the picture:

[0026] 1. Track; 11. First fixed frame; 12. Mounting plate; 13. First motor; 14. Drive wheel; 15. Connecting rod; 2. Support frame; 21. Second fixed frame; 22. Second motor; 23. Limiting ring; 3. Power supply compartment; 31. Infrared sensor; 32. Optical sensor; 4. Cabin; 41. Water pump pipe; 42. Water pump; 43. Connecting hose; 44. Third motor; 45. Mixing compartment; 46. Nozzle; 47. Video monitor; 48. Liquid storage compartment. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Example:

[0029] Reference Figure 1-7 A fire alarm device for mine ventilation includes a track 1, a movable component is provided on the outer side of the track 1, a support frame 2 is provided on the moving end of the movable component, a rotating component is provided on the inner side of the support frame 2, the movable component and the rotating component are connected through the support frame 2, a power supply compartment 3 is provided on the rotating end of the rotating component, a pod 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the power supply compartment 3, the pod 4 is fixed through the power supply compartment 3, an early warning component is provided on the inner side of the pod 4, and a fire extinguishing component is also provided on the inner side of the pod 4, with a nozzle 46 provided on the fire extinguishing end of the fire extinguishing component.

[0030] The moving component includes a drive wheel 14, which is rotatably connected to a track 1. A first fixing frame 11 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the track 1. A mounting plate 12 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the drive wheel 14. A first motor 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate 12. The mounting plate 12 supports and fixes the first motor 13 and also supports and limits the drive wheel 14. The output end of the first motor 13 is fixedly connected to the drive wheel 14. The first motor 13 fixes the drive wheel 14 and drives the drive wheel 14 to rotate. Connecting rods 15 are fixedly connected to both sides inside the mounting plate 12. The connecting rods 15 are fixed by the mounting plate 12 and engage with the support frame 2. The connecting rods 15 fix the support frame 2 to the inner side of the mounting plate 12.

[0031] The rotating assembly includes a second fixed frame 21, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 2. The support frame 2 fixes the second fixed frame 21. A second motor 22 is arranged inside the second fixed frame 21. The output end of the second motor 22 is fixedly connected to the second fixed frame 21. The second motor 22 is fixedly connected to the power supply compartment 3. A limit ring 23 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support frame 2. The limit ring 23 is fixedly connected to the power supply compartment 3. The power supply compartment 3 fixes the second motor 22. The rotating end of the second motor 22 is fixedly connected to the second fixed frame 21. Thus, when the second motor 22 outputs power, it will rotate itself through stress, thereby driving the power supply compartment 3 to rotate and adjusting the lateral angle of the power supply compartment 3.

[0032] The early warning component includes a third motor 44, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pod 4. The pod 4 simultaneously fixes the third motors 44 on both sides. A video monitor 47 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 44. The video monitor 47 is rotatably connected to the pod 4. The pod 4 limits the movement of the video monitor 47, while the third motor 44 drives the video monitor 47 to rotate, thereby adjusting the longitudinal angle of the video monitor 47.

[0033] The fire extinguishing assembly includes a liquid storage tank 48, which is located inside the pod 4. By creating the liquid storage tank 48 inside the pod 4, a certain amount of water-based fire extinguishing agent can be stored within the pod 4. A water pump 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pod 4. A pumping pipe 41 is fixedly connected to the inlet end of the water pump 42, and the pumping pipe 41 is connected to the liquid storage tank 48. A connecting hose 43 is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the water pump 42, and a mixing chamber 45 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting hose 43. The water pump 42 uses the pumping pipe 41 to extinguish the fire in the liquid storage tank 48. The extinguishing agent stored in chamber 8 is extracted and delivered into the mixing chamber 45 through the connecting hose 43. The mixing chamber 45 is rotatably connected to the pod 4 and fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 44 on the other side. The pod 4 limits the movement of the mixing chamber 45, while the third motor 44 drives the mixing chamber 45 to rotate. The bottom wall of the mixing chamber 45 is fixedly connected to the nozzle 46. The mixing chamber 45 fixes the nozzle 46 and drives the nozzle 46 to rotate synchronously longitudinally.

[0034] An infrared sensor 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the power supply compartment 3, and an optical sensor 32 is fixedly connected to the other side of the power supply compartment 3. By setting the infrared sensor 31 and the optical sensor 32 on the outside of the power supply compartment 3, the location of the goods can be determined more quickly.

[0035] Specifically, when the fire alarm device for ventilation in this mine is working: the first motor 13 drives the drive wheel 14 to rotate outside the track 1, thereby moving the equipment. Then, the second motor 22 rotates, and through stress, drives the power supply compartment 3 to rotate, thereby adjusting the lateral angle of the power supply compartment 3 and the pod 4. Then, the third motor 44 on one side drives the video monitor 47 to rotate longitudinally inside the pod 4, completing the lateral and longitudinal angle adjustment of the video monitor 47. In the event of a fire, the infrared sensor 31 and the optical sensor 32 lock the fire source and move the equipment to the fire source location. Then, the water pump 42 draws the extinguishing agent from the storage tank 48 through the water pipe 41, and then delivers it into the mixing tank 45 through the connecting hose 43. The extinguishing agent is mixed in the mixing tank 45 and then sprayed out through the nozzle 46, thereby intervening in the fire in the early stage of the fire and simultaneously uploading the fire information to the cloud for timely processing.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fire alarm device for mine ventilation, comprising a track (1), characterized in that, The track (1) is provided with a moving assembly, the moving end of the moving assembly is provided with a support frame (2), the inner side of the support frame (2) is provided with a rotating assembly, the rotating end of the rotating assembly is provided with a power supply bin (3), the bottom end of the power supply bin (3) is fixedly connected with a pod (4), the inner side of the pod (4) is provided with a warning assembly, the inner side of the pod (4) is provided with a fire extinguishing assembly at the same time, the fire extinguishing end of the fire extinguishing assembly is provided with a spray head (46).

2. A fire warning device for mine ventilation as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that, The moving assembly comprises a driving wheel (14), the driving wheel (14) is rotatably connected with the track (1), the top wall of the track (1) is fixedly connected with a first fixing frame (11), the outer side of the driving wheel (14) is rotatably connected with a mounting plate (12), the outer wall of the mounting plate (12) is fixedly connected with a first motor (13), the output end of the first motor (13) is fixedly connected with the driving wheel (14), the inside of the mounting plate (12) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (15) on both sides, and the connecting rod (15) is clampedly connected with the support frame (2).

3. A fire warning device for mine ventilation as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that, The rotating assembly comprises a second fixing frame (21), the second fixing frame (21) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support frame (2), the inner side of the second fixing frame (21) is provided with a second motor (22), the output end of the second motor (22) is fixedly connected with the second fixing frame (21), the second motor (22) is fixedly connected with the power supply bin (3), and the inner side of the support frame (2) is rotatably connected with a limiting ring (23), the limiting ring (23) is fixedly connected with the power supply bin (3).

4. A fire warning device for mine ventilation according to claim 3, characterised in that The warning assembly comprises a third motor (44), the third motor (44) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pod (4), the output end of the third motor (44) is fixedly connected with a video monitor (47), and the video monitor (47) is rotatably connected with the pod (4).

5. A fire warning device for mine ventilation according to claim 4, characterised in that The fire extinguishing assembly comprises a liquid storage bin (48), the liquid storage bin (48) is arranged in the pod (4), the inner wall of the pod (4) is fixedly connected with a water pump (42), the water inlet end of the water pump (42) is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe (41), the water suction pipe (41) is communicated with the liquid storage bin (48), the water outlet end of the water pump (42) is fixedly connected with a connecting hose (43), the other end of the connecting hose (43) is fixedly connected with a mixing bin (45), the mixing bin (45) is rotatably connected with the pod (4), the mixing bin (45) is fixedly connected with the output end of the third motor (44) on the other side, and the bottom wall of the mixing bin (45) is fixedly connected with the spray head (46).

6. A fire warning device for mine ventilation according to claim 5, characterised in that The power supply bin (3) is fixedly connected with an infrared sensor (31) on one side, and the power supply bin (3) is fixedly connected with an optical sensor (32) on the other side.

Images