Silkworm cocoon drying device with constant heat preservation system

Abstract

The utility model relates to a silkworm cocoon drying device with a constant heat preservation system, which comprises a drying frame and a drying mechanism, the drying mechanism is arranged in the drying frame, and a drying assembly used for drying silkworm cocoons is arranged in the drying frame. The drying assembly comprises annular plates, an overturning frame, a drying door plate, a buckle, an arc-shaped plate, a spring, a motor, a supporting block, a supporting plate, a moving plate, an electric push rod, a convex block, an annular plate and a one-way valve, the annular plates are fixedly installed on the two sides of the inner wall of the drying frame, the overturning frame is rotatably installed between the annular plates, and a first notch is formed in one end of the overturning frame; the drying door plate is rotationally installed in the first notch, and the buckle is fixedly installed on one side of the drying door plate. According to the silkworm cocoon drying device, the silkworm cocoons can be dried through the arranged drying assembly, so that the situation that the silkworm cocoons are heated unevenly due to the fact that the overturning frame cannot overturn the silkworm cocoons is prevented, and the silkworm cocoon drying effect of the drying device is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to silkworm cocoon drying technical field especially a silkworm cocoon drying device with constant heat preservation system. BACKGROUND

[0002] Silkworm cocoon is mainly composed of cocoon layer and pupa, under normal circumstances, cocoon layer moisture content is about 13% to 15%, pupa moisture content is about 73% to 77%, the purpose of drying is to prevent live pupae from moth, parasitic fly eggs left in silkworm body from maggot and pupa from rotting and damaging cocoon layer, and also to change the solubility of outer silk gum after heat treatment, enhance the boiling cocoon resistance, protect cocoon, which is beneficial to reeling and storage.

[0003] Through the retrieval, the patent with the announcement number CN209181429U discloses a silkworm cocoon drying box, which comprises a box body and a motor box, a plurality of heating plates are arranged at equal intervals in the box body, a holding device is arranged above the heating plates, a plurality of short rods and a single long rod are arranged on the two sides of the holding device, a plurality of grooves corresponding to the number of short rods are arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the short rods are movably connected to the grooves through return springs, the long rod is movably connected to the box body through a bearing and penetrates the box body into the motor box, an elliptical disc corresponding to the number of long rods is arranged on the transmission shaft, the elliptical disc is movably connected to the long rod, a sliding groove is arranged on the mounting block, and a cocoon holding device is arranged in the sliding groove, the cocoon holding device comprises a cocoon holding plate, and the two sides of the cocoon holding plate are provided with sliding plates corresponding to the sliding groove.

[0004] The patent has the following defects in actual use:

[0005] During the drying process of the silkworm cocoon drying box, the silkworm cocoon is placed on the cocoon holding plate, and the silkworm cocoon cannot be turned over, so that the silkworm cocoon is unevenly heated, part of the silkworm cocoon is dried, and the other part still contains moisture, thereby reducing the drying effect of the drying device on the silkworm cocoon. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] In view of the technical problems in the prior art that the silkworm cocoon cannot be turned over, the silkworm cocoon is unevenly heated, part of the silkworm cocoon is dried, and the other part still contains moisture, the utility model provides a silkworm cocoon drying device with constant heat preservation system.

[0007] The utility model discloses a technical scheme adopted is: a kind of silkworm cocoon drying device with constant heat preservation system, including drying frame and drying mechanism, the drying mechanism is arranged in the drying frame, drying assembly for drying silkworm cocoon is provided in the drying frame, the drying assembly includes circular ring plate, turnover frame, drying door plate, buckle, arc plate, spring, motor, support block, support plate, moving plate, electric push rod, convex block, ring plate and check valve, the circular ring plate is fixedly installed in the drying frame inner wall both sides, the turnover frame is rotatably installed between the circular ring plate, the first slot is opened in the turnover frame one end, the drying door plate is rotatably installed in the first slot, the buckle is fixedly installed in the drying door plate side, the motor is fixedly installed in the drying frame side, the turnover frame is connected with the motor output end.

[0008] Further, the second slot is opened on the outer side of the turnover frame, the arc-shaped groove is opened in the second slot, the arc plate is slidably installed in the arc-shaped groove, and the spring is fixedly installed between the arc plate and the turnover frame.

[0009] Further, the support block is fixedly installed on the outer side of the arc plate, the support plate is fixedly installed in the drying frame, the moving plate is slidably installed on the top of the support plate, the electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, and the moving plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric push rod.

[0010] Further, the convex block is fixedly installed in the inner side of the turnover frame.

[0011] Further, the ring plate is fixedly installed on the top of the drying frame, the air distribution groove is opened on the top of the drying frame, and the check valve is fixedly installed on the top of the ring plate.

[0012] Further, the drying frame front side is provided with heat preservation assembly for heat preservation storage of silkworm cocoon after drying, and the heat preservation assembly includes heat preservation frame, guide plate, temporary storage box and heat preservation mechanism.

[0013] Further, the guide plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the drying frame, the temporary storage groove is opened on the front side of the heat preservation frame, the temporary storage box is arranged in the temporary storage groove, and the heat preservation mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the heat preservation frame.

[0014] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect is:

[0015] 1. This utility model can turn and dry silkworm cocoons by means of a drying component, thereby preventing the turning frame from failing to turn the silkworm cocoons and causing uneven heating of the silkworm cocoons, thus increasing the drying effect of the drying device on the silkworm cocoons.

[0016] 2. Secondly, the present invention can temporarily cover the cocoon by means of protrusions, thereby improving the flipping effect of the flipping frame on the cocoon.

[0017] 3. This utility model also uses a heat preservation component to temporarily store and keep the silkworm cocoons warm, making it easier for staff to take out the dried silkworm cocoons. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drying component structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the thermal insulation component structure of this utility model.

[0022] The components in the diagram are labeled as follows: 1. Drying frame; 2. Drying mechanism; 3. Drying assembly; 301. Circular plate; 302. Tilting frame; 303. Drying door panel; 304. Buckle; 305. Arc plate; 306. Spring; 307. Motor; 308. Support block; 309. Support plate; 310. Moving plate; 311. Electric push rod; 312. Protrusion; 313. Circular plate; 314. One-way valve; 315. First slot; 316. Second slot; 317. Arc groove; 318. Air dissipation groove; 4. Insulation assembly; 401. Insulation frame; 402. Guide plate; 403. Temporary storage box; 404. Insulation mechanism; 405. Through groove; 406. Temporary storage groove. Detailed Implementation

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "front", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-4 The present invention will be further described below.

[0026] In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, this application proposes the following technical solution: a silkworm cocoon drying device with a constant temperature insulation system.

[0027] The system includes a drying frame 1 and a drying mechanism 2. The drying mechanism 2 is located inside the drying frame 1. The drying frame 1 is equipped with a drying component 3 for drying silkworm cocoons. The drying component 3 includes a circular ring plate 301, a flipping frame 302, a drying door panel 303, a buckle 304, an arc plate 305, a spring 306, a motor 307, a support block 308, a support plate 309, a moving plate 310, an electric push rod 311, a protrusion 312, a ring plate 313, and a one-way valve 314. The circular ring plates 301 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the drying frame 1. The flipping frame 302 is rotatably installed between the circular ring plates 301. A first slot 315 is opened at one end of the flipping frame 302. The drying door panel 303 is rotatably installed in the first slot 315. The buckle 304 is fixedly installed on one side of the drying door panel 303. The motor 307 is fixedly installed on one side of the drying frame 1. The flipping frame 302 is connected to the output end of the motor 307.

[0028] The drying component 3 can tumble and dry the silkworm cocoons, thus preventing the tumbling frame 302 from failing to tumble the cocoons and causing uneven heating of the cocoons, thereby increasing the drying effect of the drying device on the silkworm cocoons.

[0029] Reference Figure 2 In this embodiment, a second slot 316 is provided on the outer side of the flip frame 302, and an arc-shaped groove 317 is provided in the second slot 316. The arc plate 305 is slidably installed in the arc groove 317, and the spring 306 is fixedly installed between the arc plate 305 and the flip frame 302.

[0030] The support block 308 is fixedly installed on the outside of the arc plate 305, the support plate 309 is fixedly installed inside the drying frame 1, the movable plate 310 is slidably installed on the top of the support plate 309, the electric push rod 311 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 309, and the movable plate 310 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 311.

[0031] ReferenceFigure 3 In this embodiment, the protrusion 312 is fixedly installed on the inside of the flip frame 302.

[0032] The protrusion 312 can temporarily cover the cocoon, thereby improving the flipping effect of the flipping frame 302 on the cocoon.

[0033] The annular plate 313 is fixedly installed on the top of the drying frame 1. The top of the drying frame 1 is provided with a gas dissipation groove 318. The one-way valve 314 is fixedly installed on the top of the annular plate 313.

[0034] A heat preservation component 4 for heat preservation and storage of dried silkworm cocoons is provided on the front side of the drying frame 1. The heat preservation component 4 includes a heat preservation frame 401, a guide plate 402, a temporary storage box 403 and a heat preservation mechanism 404. The heat preservation frame 401 is fixedly installed on the front side of the drying frame 1, and a through groove 405 is provided between the heat preservation frame 401 and the drying frame 1.

[0035] The insulation component 4 can temporarily store and keep the silkworm cocoons warm, making it easier for staff to retrieve the dried cocoons.

[0036] The guide plate 402 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the drying frame 1. A temporary storage slot 406 is provided on the front side of the insulation frame 401. The temporary storage box 403 is set in the temporary storage slot 406. The insulation mechanism 404 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the insulation frame 401.

[0037] To ensure that those skilled in the art can fully understand the technical solution, this application provides the following overall overview:

[0038] When drying silkworm cocoons requires the use of a drying device, first open the drying door 303 and place the cocoons inside the flipping frame 302. Close the drying door 303 and use the buckle 304 to limit and fix it. Start the drying mechanism 2, motor 307, and heat preservation mechanism 404. The drying mechanism 2 dries the cocoons through the flipping frame 302. The motor 307 drives the flipping frame 302 to rotate, and the protrusion 312 temporarily covers the cocoons, causing them to flip over. Once the cocoons are dry... After completion, the electric push rod 311 drives the moving plate 310 to move, so that the moving plate 310 is disengaged from the support block 308, and the support block 308 drives the arc plate 305 to move. The arc plate 305 compresses the spring 306, so that the arc plate 305 releases its obstruction of the cocoon, allowing the cocoon to fall from the second slot 316 onto the guide plate 402, and then fall along the guide plate 402 into the through slot 405 into the temporary storage box 403. The heat preservation mechanism 404 keeps the cocoon in the temporary storage box 403 warm.

[0039] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents for those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A cocoon drying apparatus with a constant temperature system, characterized in that, The utility model provides a drying frame (1) and drying mechanism (2), drying mechanism (2) is arranged in drying frame (1), be provided with drying assembly (3) for drying cocoon in drying frame (1), drying assembly (3) includes circular ring board (301), turnover frame (302), drying door board (303), buckle (304), arc plate (305), spring (306), motor (307), support block (308), support plate (309), moving plate (310), electric push rod (311), lug (312), ring plate (313) and check valve (314), circular ring board (301) is fixedly installed in the inner wall both sides of drying frame (1), turnover frame (302) is rotatably installed between circular ring board (301), turnover frame (302) one end is provided with first notch (315), drying door board (303) is rotatably installed in first notch (315), buckle (304) is fixedly installed in drying door board (303) one side, motor (307) is fixedly installed in drying frame (1) one side, and turnover frame (302) is connected with the output end of motor (307).

2. The cocoon drying apparatus with constant temperature system according to claim 1, characterized in that, Second notch (316) is set up outside turnover frame (302), and arc slot (317) is set up in second notch (316), and arc plate (305) is slidably installed in arc slot (317), and spring (306) is fixedly installed between arc plate (305) and turnover frame (302).

3. The cocoon drying apparatus with constant temperature system according to claim 1, characterized in that, Support block (308) is fixedly installed outside arc plate (305), support plate (309) is fixedly installed in drying frame (1), moving plate (310) is slidably installed on the top of support plate (309), and electric push rod (311) is fixedly installed on the top of support plate (309), and moving plate (310) is fixedly connected with the output end of electric push rod (311).

4. The cocoon drying apparatus with constant temperature system according to claim 1, characterized in that, Lug (312) is fixedly installed in the inner side of turnover frame (302).

5. The cocoon drying apparatus with constant temperature system according to claim 1, characterized in that, Ring plate (313) is fixedly installed on the top of drying frame (1), and air distribution groove (318) is set up on the top of drying frame (1), and check valve (314) is fixedly installed on the top of ring plate (313).

6. The cocoon drying apparatus with constant temperature system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front side of drying frame (1) is provided with heat preservation assembly (4) for heat preservation and storage of cocoon after drying, and the heat preservation assembly (4) comprises a heat preservation frame (401), a guide plate (402), a temporary storage box (403) and a heat preservation mechanism (404), the heat preservation frame (401) is fixedly installed on the front side of the drying frame (1), and a through groove (405) is formed between the heat preservation frame (401) and the drying frame (1).

7. The cocoon drying apparatus with constant temperature system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The guide plate (402) is fixedly installed on the inner wall bottom of the drying frame (1), the heat preservation frame (401) is provided with a temporary storage groove (406) on the front side, the temporary storage box (403) is arranged in the temporary storage groove (406), and the heat preservation mechanism (404) is fixedly installed on the inner wall top of the heat preservation frame (401).

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