Wire pole porcelain insulator bird damage prevention and rain and snow prevention hard insulation sheath capable of being installed in electrified mode

Abstract

A wire pole porcelain insulator bird damage prevention and rain and snow prevention hard insulation sheath capable of being installed in an electrified mode comprises a porcelain insulator sleeve and power line sleeves, the two opposite sides of the porcelain insulator sleeve used for wrapping the top of the porcelain insulator are respectively connected with one power line sleeve used for wrapping a power line, and the lower end of the porcelain insulator sleeve is provided with an opening corresponding to the upper portion of the porcelain insulator. The lower edge of the power line sleeve is provided with a slit communicated with the opening at the lower end of the porcelain insulator sleeve, two sides of the slit are respectively connected with a butt joint edge extending downwards, the porcelain insulator sleeve is provided with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is provided with a mounting hole; the inner side of the butt joint edge on one side is connected with a clamping plate matched with the butt joint edge in shape through an elastic body. The insulating sheath is made of a hard insulating material. The utility model has the advantages that the power line connector can be suitable for power lines with larger or smaller diameters, the applicability is greatly improved, the requirement on the elasticity of raw materials is reduced, and the power line connector can be made of harder insulating materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a rigid insulating sleeve for bird protection of a single porcelain insulator on a utility pole that can be installed while the pole is energized. It is mainly used to prevent rain and snow from entering the top of a single porcelain insulator and the power line supported by it, as well as to prevent damage to the binding wire between the top of the porcelain insulator and the power line from birds building nests. Background Technology

[0002] Power lines are typically erected on utility poles 16, with crossarms 15 fixed to the poles 16. Power lines 13 are supported on the crossarms 15 via insulators 14 (see reference). Figure 10 Power lines are typically secured to the top of porcelain insulators with binding wire (usually bare aluminum wire). Over time, the binding wire and adjacent power lines are susceptible to corrosion from rain and snow, which can lead to breakage in severe cases. Birds also frequently nest or perch on the top of the insulators, and their nests and droppings can corrode and damage the binding wire and power lines, adversely affecting the safe operation of the power lines.

[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, I have invented a single-porcelain insulated sleeve for power poles that can be installed while energized, providing protection against rain, snow, and birds (application number CN202411434681.2, application date: 20241015). Its structure includes a porcelain insulator sleeve and a power line sleeve. A power line sleeve for wrapping the power line is connected to each opposite side of the porcelain insulator sleeve used to wrap the top of the porcelain insulator. An opening corresponding to the upper part of the porcelain insulator is provided at the lower end of the porcelain insulator sleeve. A slit penetrating the lower opening of the power line sleeve is provided at the lower side of the power line sleeve. Downward-extending mating edges are connected to each side of the slit. The sleeve is characterized by a mounting plate with mounting holes on it; the cross-section of the mating edges on both sides is V-shaped, and the minimum distance between the mating edges matches the diameter of the power line; the insulating sleeve is made of a rigid yet elastic insulating material. The disadvantages of this insulating sleeve are: poor applicability, requiring the insulating material to have suitable elasticity to be inserted into the power line, which places high demands on the material; the mating edges need to match the power line for installation, and if the power line is thin (less than the minimum distance between the mating edges on both sides), the power line is prone to falling off; if the power line is thick, it cannot be inserted into the mating edges, requiring the replacement of a suitable insulating sleeve, which causes inconvenience in use. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides a rigid insulating sleeve for electric pole porcelain insulators that is protected against bird damage, rain, and snow and can be installed while the pole is energized, in order to solve the aforementioned problems of existing insulating sleeves.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is: a rigid insulating sleeve for a porcelain insulator on a utility pole that can be installed while energized, protecting against bird damage, rain, and snow. It includes a porcelain insulator sleeve and a power line sleeve. A power line sleeve for wrapping the power line is connected to each of the opposite sides of the porcelain insulator sleeve used to wrap the top of the porcelain insulator. An opening corresponding to the upper part of the porcelain insulator is provided at the lower end of the porcelain insulator sleeve. A slit penetrating the opening at the lower end of the porcelain insulator sleeve is provided on the lower side of the power line sleeve. A downwardly extending mating edge is connected to each side of the slit. A mounting plate with mounting holes is provided on the porcelain insulator sleeve. The cross-section of the mating edges on the opposite sides is V-shaped. The key feature is that a clamping plate matching the shape of the mating edge is connected to the inner side of one of the mating edges via an elastic body. The insulating sleeve is made of a rigid insulating material.

[0006] The advantages of this invention are as follows: Because a clamping plate is connected to the inner side of one mating edge via an elastic body, the clamping plate can move elastically. The distance between the clamping plate and the opposite mating edge can be made smaller. Larger diameter power wires can be inserted between the clamping plate and the opposite mating edge by compressing the helical spring behind the clamping plate; while smaller diameter power wires, after being inserted, are prevented from falling off by the helical spring restoring the clamping plate. Therefore, this insulating sleeve is suitable for power wires of both large and small diameters, greatly improving its applicability and reducing the elasticity requirements of the raw materials, allowing for the use of harder insulating materials. This invention only installs a clamping plate on the inner side of one mating edge, which simplifies the structure compared to installing clamping plates on both sides, and avoids the clamping gap on both sides being too small, thus preventing interference with the insertion of the power wire. Attached Figure Description

[0007] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first embodiment of this utility model (mounting plate at the top);

[0008] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the front structure;

[0009] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A front view (slightly from above) of the left (or right) end;

[0010] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle insulating sheath inserted into the power line;

[0011] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the decomposed structure;

[0012] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the clamp and plug of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 7This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of this utility model (mounting plate on the side);

[0014] Figure 8 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the mounting rod used in the above embodiments of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the mounting rod when the first embodiment is installed;

[0016] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first embodiment described above, showing the installation of the porcelain insulator on the utility pole and the power line.

[0017] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Porcelain insulator sleeve; 2. Power line sleeve; 21. Outer flange; 3. Butt joint edge; 31. Through hole; 4. Mounting plate; 41. Mounting hole; 5. Clamping plate; 51. Plug; 52. Raised ridge; 6. Reinforcing rib; 7. Helical spring; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Raised post; 10. Handle bolt; 11. Anti-rotation mechanism; 12. Insulating rod; 13. Power line; 14. Porcelain insulator; 15. Crossarm; 16. Utility pole. Detailed Implementation

[0018] See Figures 1-5 The first embodiment of this utility model is a rigid insulating sleeve for a porcelain insulator on a utility pole that can be installed while energized, protecting against bird damage, rain, and snow. It includes a porcelain insulator sleeve 1 and a power line sleeve 2. A power line sleeve 2 for wrapping the power line is connected to each of the opposite sides of the porcelain insulator sleeve 1, which is used to wrap the top of the porcelain insulator. The lower end of the porcelain insulator sleeve 1 has an opening corresponding to the upper part of the porcelain insulator. The lower side of the power line sleeve 2 has a slit that communicates with the opening at the lower end of the porcelain insulator sleeve 1. A downwardly extending mating edge 3 is connected to each side of the slit. A mounting plate 4 is provided at the top of the porcelain insulator sleeve 1. The mounting plate 4 has a mounting hole 41. The cross-section of the mating edge 3 on the opposite sides is V-shaped.

[0019] The feature is that a clamping plate 5, which matches the shape of the mating edge 3, is connected to the inner side of the mating edge 3 by an elastic body.

[0020] The connection structure between the clamping plate 5 and the mating edge 3 in this embodiment is as follows: a row of multiple (three in the figure) through holes 31 is provided on the mating edge 3 on which the clamping plate 5 is installed; multiple plugs 51 corresponding to the through holes 31 are provided on the outside of the clamping plate 5; and a conical petal flange (three or four petals, see [reference]) is provided at the top of the plug 51. Figure 6The maximum outer diameter of the petal-shaped flange is slightly larger than the diameter of the through hole 31. The plug 51 can be hollow or solid, with a conical outer flange at the top, the diameter of which is larger than the root of the plug 51. To give its top radial contraction elasticity, it has a Y-shaped notch (through groove) or a cross groove passing through the diameter line. The elastic body can be a helical spring 7, or other elastic bodies with the same function (such as rubber tubing). The helical spring 7 is fitted at the root of the plug 51. After the flange at the top of the plug 51 is radially compressed, it passes through the through hole 31 and then returns to be locked on the outside of the through hole 31. The helical spring 7 is supported between the clamping plate 5 and the mating edge 3.

[0021] Protruding ribs 52 can be provided at intervals on the inner side of the clamping plate 5 to increase strength.

[0022] A reinforcing rib 6 is provided between the top of the porcelain insulator sleeve 1 and the side corresponding to the power line sleeve 2, and the top of the root of the power line sleeve 2. The reinforcing rib 6 can strengthen the support of the power line sleeve 2 and prevent the power line sleeve 2 from bending downward during installation.

[0023] See Figure 7 This is the second embodiment of the present utility model. The difference from the first embodiment is that the mounting plate 4 is located on one side of the porcelain bottle sleeve 1.

[0024] The mounting holes 41 on the mounting plate 4 of this invention are (at least) two round holes or 1-2 non-circular holes (such as elongated holes or square holes). The purpose of providing two round holes or non-circular holes is to provide stable support during installation and prevent the sheath from swinging during installation.

[0025] An outer flange 21 may also be provided at the outer end of the power line sleeve 2 (or not provided) to increase the strength of the outer end of the power line sleeve 2.

[0026] This utility model can also provide a rainproof edge (not shown) at the lower end of the porcelain bottle sleeve 1 to improve the protective effect.

[0027] See Figure 8 The mounting rod is used in conjunction with the mounting plate 4 and includes: a connecting plate 8 that bends (deflects) to one side and is connected to the top of the insulating rod 12; a protrusion 9 corresponding to the mounting hole 41 is provided on one side of the connecting plate 8. One end of the connecting plate 8 is connected to the top of the insulating rod 12 via a handle bolt 10. An anti-rotation mechanism 11 (such as a mating concave-convex structure or a spline-like structure) is provided between the connecting plate 8 and the insulating rod 12. The angle between the connecting plate 8 and the insulating rod 12 is adjusted by the handle bolt 10 for ease of use. The insulating rod 12 can be made of multiple sections coaxially connected by threads or telescopic mechanisms (such as the telescopic structure of a trekking pole).

[0028] The ceramic bottle sleeve 1 and the power line sleeve 2 of this utility model are an integral structure, and are made of rigid plastic (such as polycarbonate 2805) by injection molding.

[0029] See Figure 9 and Figure 10 During installation, the protruding post 9 is inserted into the mounting hole 41 of the mounting plate 4 of the sheath, then the sheath is lifted above the porcelain insulator 14, and the insulating rod 12 is pulled down to cover the upper part of the porcelain insulator 14 and the power lines 13 on both sides; finally, the protruding post 9 is removed from the mounting hole 41 of the mounting plate 4 to complete the installation.

Claims

1. A bird and rain and snow proof hard insulating sheath capable of being charged and installed on a pole insulator, comprising an insulator sheath (1) and a power line sheath (2), the power line sheath (2) being connected to each of the opposite sides of the insulator sheath (1) for wrapping the power line, an opening corresponding to the upper part of the insulator being provided at the lower end of the insulator sheath (1), a slit passing through the opening at the lower end of the insulator sheath (1) being provided at the lower edge of the power line sheath (2), and a butt edge (3) extending downward being connected to each of the two sides of the slit, a mounting plate (4) being provided on the insulator sheath (1), and a mounting hole (41) being provided on the mounting plate (4), the butt edges (3) on the opposite sides being in the shape of a "8" in cross section, characterized in that, The inner side of the butt joint edge (3) on one side is connected with a clamping plate (5) which is consistent with the shape of the butt joint edge (3) through an elastic body; the insulating sheath is made of hard insulating material.

2. The electrically charged installable bird repellent, rain and snow repellent, hard insulating jacket for utility pole insulators of claim 1 wherein, The connecting structure of the clamping plate (5) and the butt joint edge (3) is that a plurality of through holes (31) are arranged on the butt joint edge (3) provided with the clamping plate (5), a plurality of plugs (51) corresponding to the through holes (31) are arranged on the outer side of the clamping plate (5), a conical petal flange is arranged at the top end of the plug (51), and the maximum outer diameter of the petal flange is slightly larger than the diameter of the through hole (31); the elastic body is a spiral spring (7), the spiral spring (7) is sleeved at the root of the plug (51), the flange at the top end of the plug (51) is radially compressed and then restored after passing through the through hole (31), and the spiral spring (7) is supported between the clamping plate (5) and the butt joint edge (3).

3. The electrically charged installable bird repellent, rain and snow repellent, hard insulating jacket for utility pole insulators of claim 1 wherein, The mounting plate (4) is arranged at the top end or one side of the porcelain bottle sleeve (1); the mounting hole (41) is two round holes or 1-2 non-circular holes.

4. The electrically charged installable bird repellent, rain and snow repellent, hard insulating jacket for utility pole insulators of claim 1 wherein, A reinforcing rib (6) is arranged between the top of the porcelain bottle sleeve (1) and the upper surface of the root of the power line sleeve (2) corresponding to the power line sleeve (2).

5. The electrically charged installable bird repellent, rain and sleet resistant, hard insulating jacket for utility pole insulators of claim 1 wherein, An outer flange (21) is arranged at the outer end of the power line sleeve (2).

6. The electrically charged installable bird repellent, rain and sleet resistant, hard insulating jacket for utility pole insulators of claim 1 wherein, A rainproof edge is arranged at the lower end of the porcelain bottle sleeve (1).

7. The electrically charged installable bird repellent, rain and sleet resistant, hard insulating jacket for utility poles of claim 1 wherein, The installation rod matched with the mounting plate (4) comprises: a connecting plate (8) which is bent to one side is connected at the top end of an insulating rod (12), a convex column (9) corresponding to the mounting hole (41) is arranged on one side of the connecting plate (8); one end of the connecting plate (8) is connected with the top end of the insulating rod (12) through a handle bolt (10), and an anti-rotation mechanism (11) is arranged between the connecting plate (8) and the insulating rod (12).

8. The electrically live installable, bird repellent, rain and snow resistant, hard insulating jacket for utility poles of claim 7, wherein, The insulating rod (12) is coaxially connected by two or more insulating rods.

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