Water and fertilizer integrated equipment for agricultural field planting

Abstract

The utility model provides water and fertilizer integrated equipment for agricultural field planting, and relates to the field of planting and fertilizing equipment, the water and fertilizer integrated equipment comprises a mobile vehicle body and a mixing box, the mixing box is fixedly mounted at the top of the mobile vehicle body, a stirring assembly is also arranged in the mixing box, a forked discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the mixing box, and distribution plates are arranged in two ends of the forked discharge pipe; a driving mechanism for driving the two distribution discs to synchronously rotate is arranged on the movable vehicle body, fertilizing pipes are arranged at the tail ends of the two branched discharging pipes, valves are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two fertilizing pipes, a power motor mounted at the top of the mixing box drives a stirring disc to rotate through a shaft rod, the stirring disc rotates at a high speed, and solid fertilizer is fully dissolved in water; the two fertilization pipes at the tail end of the bifurcated discharging pipe cover the two sides of the field respectively, the width of the irrigation belt is increased, the number of times of reciprocating of the movable vehicle body is reduced, a valve on each fertilization pipe can independently control opening, closing and flow, and the water and fertilizer requirements of different areas are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of planting and fertilization equipment, and in particular to an integrated water and fertilizer equipment for agricultural field planting. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural machinery refers to all kinds of machinery used in crop cultivation and animal husbandry, as well as in the initial processing and handling of agricultural and livestock products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil tillage machinery, planting and fertilization machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, and agricultural transportation machinery, etc.

[0003] The existing publication number CN221615575U discloses an integrated water and fertilizer equipment for agricultural field planting, including a base with multiple wheels arranged in a rectangular pattern at the bottom. Two mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the base, one of which has a water storage tank fixedly connected to its top. A water outlet pipe is fixedly connected through one side of the other mounting block. The water storage tank and the water outlet pipe are connected by a water delivery pipe, and a valve is installed on the outer wall of the water delivery pipe. Fertilizer and water can be placed in the storage box and the water storage tank, respectively. Starting a second motor can cause water to flow into the water outlet pipe and be discharged into the field. The water outlet pipe can be intermittently drained by the reciprocating movement of the squeezing rod to reduce water waste. When the first motor is started, it drives the material limiting baffle to move up and down, which can cause the discharge pipe to intermittently apply fertilizer to reduce fertilizer waste. By irrigating first and then applying fertilizer, integrated water and fertilizer planting is achieved.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned device separates fertilizer and water for irrigation, which can easily lead to slower fertilizer dissolution and is not conducive to the growth of crops.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new integrated water and fertilizer system for large-scale agricultural planting to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides an integrated water and fertilizer equipment for agricultural field planting.

[0007] The integrated water and fertilizer equipment for agricultural field planting provided by this utility model includes a mobile vehicle and a mixing box. The mixing box is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile vehicle. The mixing box is also equipped with a stirring component. The bottom of the mixing box is provided with a branched discharge pipe. Both ends of the branched discharge pipe are provided with a distributing plate. The mobile vehicle is provided with a drive mechanism for driving the two distributing plates to rotate synchronously. The ends of the two branched discharge pipes are provided with fertilizer pipes. The outer surface of the two fertilizer pipes is provided with valves.

[0008] Furthermore, the stirring assembly includes a mounting frame, a power motor, a shaft, and a stirring plate. The mounting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing chamber, the power motor is fixedly installed on the mounting frame, the output end of the power motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the shaft, the bottom end of the shaft is fixedly connected to the stirring plate, and the stirring plate is located inside the mixing chamber.

[0009] Furthermore, the drive mechanism includes a fixed frame, a horizontal shaft, a drive motor, and two opposing connecting rods. The fixed frame is fixedly mounted on the moving vehicle body. The two ends of the horizontal shaft are rotatably mounted on both sides of the fixed frame. The drive motor is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal shaft. The two connecting rods are rotatably mounted on the moving vehicle body, and the top ends of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the two dispensing discs. The outer surfaces of the two connecting rods are sealed to both ends of the forked discharge pipe. The two connecting rods are connected to the horizontal shaft through two synchronizing elements.

[0010] Furthermore, the top of the mixing tank is connected to a water inlet pipe and a feed pipe, respectively.

[0011] Furthermore, an opening and closing valve is provided at the connection between the branched discharge pipe and the mixing box.

[0012] Furthermore, the synchronizing element includes a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear. The first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the horizontal shaft, and the second bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting rod. The second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear.

[0013] Furthermore, the horizontal axis is connected to the output shaft of the moving vehicle body via a sprocket mechanism.

[0014] Compared with related technologies, the integrated water and fertilizer equipment for agricultural field planting provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This utility model provides an integrated water and fertilizer equipment for agricultural field planting. In specific implementation, clean water and fertilizer are introduced through the water inlet pipe and the feed pipe, respectively, and initially mixed in the mixing tank. The power motor installed on the top of the mixing tank drives the stirring plate to rotate through the shaft. The high-speed rotation of the stirring plate fully dissolves the solid fertilizer in the water, ensuring that the mixture is uniform and free of lumps. The two fertilizer pipes at the end of the branched discharge pipe cover both sides of the field, expanding the irrigation belt width and reducing the number of trips of the mobile vehicle. The valve on each fertilizer pipe can be independently controlled to open and close and control the flow rate, adapting to the water and fertilizer needs of different areas. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the integrated water and fertilizer equipment for agricultural field planting provided by this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at point A is shown below;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at point B is shown below;

[0019] Figure 4 A cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the integrated water and fertilizer equipment for agricultural field planting provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile vehicle body provided by this utility model.

[0021] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Moving vehicle body; 2. Mixing box; 3. Branch discharge pipe; 4. Distributor plate; 5. Fertilizer pipe; 6. Valve; 7. Mounting frame; 8. Power motor; 9. Shaft; 10. Stirring plate; 11. Fixing frame; 12. Horizontal shaft; 13. Drive motor; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Water inlet pipe; 16. Feed pipe; 17. Opening and closing valve; 18. Bevel gear one; 19. Bevel gear two; 20. Sprocket mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the integrated water and fertilizer equipment for agricultural field planting provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at point A is shown below; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at point B is shown below; Figure 4 A cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the integrated water and fertilizer equipment for agricultural field planting provided by this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile vehicle body provided by this utility model.

[0024] In the specific implementation process, such as Figures 1-5As shown, the integrated water and fertilizer equipment for agricultural field planting includes a mobile vehicle body 1 and a mixing tank 2. The mixing tank 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile vehicle body 1. The mixing tank 2 is also equipped with a stirring component. The bottom of the mixing tank 2 is equipped with a branched discharge pipe 3. Both ends of the branched discharge pipe 3 are equipped with a distributing plate 4. The mobile vehicle body 1 is equipped with a drive mechanism for driving the two distributing plates 4 to rotate synchronously. The ends of the two branched discharge pipes 3 are equipped with fertilizer pipes 5. The outer surface of the two fertilizer pipes 5 is equipped with valves 6. The top of the mixing tank 2 is connected to a water inlet pipe 15 and a feed pipe 16, respectively. Clean water and fertilizer (solid or liquid) are introduced through the water inlet pipe 15 and the feed pipe 16, respectively. The connection between the branched discharge pipe 3 and the mixing tank 2 is also equipped with an opening and closing valve 17. The opening and closing valve 17 can be manually or automatically adjusted to control the flow rate and velocity of the mixed liquid from the mixing tank 2 to avoid over- or under-flow.

[0025] In a specific implementation process, refer to Figure 1 as well as Figure 4 As shown, the mixing assembly includes a mounting frame 7, a power motor 8, a shaft 9, and a stirring plate 10. The mounting frame 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing tank 2, and the power motor 8 is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 7. The output end of the power motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top end of the shaft 9, and the bottom end of the shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the stirring plate 10. The stirring plate 10 is located inside the mixing tank 2, and stirring blades are provided on the outer side of the stirring plate 10. The power motor 8 drives the stirring plate 10 to rotate through the shaft 9. The stirring plate 10 and the stirring blades rotate at high speed, which fully dissolves the solid fertilizer in the water and ensures that the mixture is uniform and free of lumps.

[0026] In a specific implementation process, refer to Figure 1 as well as Figure 4As shown, the drive mechanism includes a fixed frame 11, a horizontal shaft 12, a drive motor 13, and two opposing connecting rods 14. The fixed frame 11 is fixedly mounted on the moving vehicle body 1. The two ends of the horizontal shaft 12 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the fixed frame 11. The drive motor 13 is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame 11, and its output end is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal shaft 12. The two connecting rods 14 are rotatably mounted on the moving vehicle body 1, and their top ends are fixedly connected to two distributing discs 4. The outer surfaces of the two connecting rods 14 are sealed to both ends of the forked discharge pipes 3. The two connecting rods 14 are connected to the horizontal shaft 12 by two bevel gears. 8 and bevel gear 19 are connected. Bevel gear 18 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the horizontal shaft 12, and bevel gear 19 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting rod 14. Bevel gear 19 meshes with bevel gear 18. The drive motor 13 transmits power to both sides through the horizontal shaft 12. Bevel gear 18 at both ends of the horizontal shaft 12 meshes with bevel gear 19 on the connecting rod 14, and transmits power to the two connecting rods 14 in a 90° direction. The two fertilizer pipes 5 at the ends of the branched discharge pipe 3 cover both sides of the field, expand the width of the irrigation belt, and reduce the number of round trips of the mobile vehicle 1. The valve 6 on each fertilizer pipe 5 can be independently controlled to open and close and control the flow rate, adapting to the water and fertilizer needs of different areas.

[0027] It should be noted that the reference Figure 5 As shown, the horizontal shaft 12 is connected to the output shaft of the moving vehicle body 1 through the sprocket mechanism 20, so that the distribution plate 4 is driven to rotate synchronously when the vehicle body moves, ensuring that fertilizer is evenly distributed while moving during the fertilization process.

[0028] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When the equipment is in use, clean water and fertilizer are introduced through the water inlet pipe 15 and the feed pipe 16 respectively, and initially mixed in the mixing tank 2. The power motor 8 installed on the top of the mixing tank 2 drives the stirring plate 10 to rotate through the shaft 9. The high-speed rotation of the stirring plate 10 fully dissolves the solid fertilizer in the water, ensuring that the mixture is uniform and free of lumps. The opening degree of the valve 17 can be adjusted manually or automatically to control the flow rate and velocity of the mixture from the mixing tank 2. The drive motor 13 transmits power through the horizontal shaft 12. The power is transmitted to both sides. The first bevel gear 18 at both ends of the horizontal shaft 12 meshes with the second bevel gear 19 on the connecting rod 14, transmitting power to the two connecting rods 14. The connecting rods 14 drive the distribution plate 4 to rotate synchronously, ensuring the uniformity of the discharge from the branched discharge pipes 3 on both sides. The rotating distribution plate 4 uses centrifugal force to evenly disperse the mixture to the fertilizer pipes 5 on both sides. The output shaft of the moving vehicle 1 is connected to the horizontal shaft 12 through the sprocket mechanism 20, so that the distribution plate 4 is driven to rotate synchronously when the vehicle moves, ensuring that the fertilizer is evenly distributed while moving during the fertilization process.

[0029] The circuits and controls involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, and will not be described in detail here.

[0030] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated water and fertilizer system for agricultural field planting, characterized in that, The device includes a mobile vehicle body (1) and a mixing tank (2). The mixing tank (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile vehicle body (1). The mixing tank (2) is also equipped with a stirring assembly. The bottom of the mixing tank (2) is equipped with a branched discharge pipe (3). Both ends of the branched discharge pipe (3) are equipped with a distributing plate (4). The mobile vehicle body (1) is equipped with a drive mechanism for driving the two distributing plates (4) to rotate synchronously. The ends of the two branched discharge pipes (3) are equipped with fertilizer pipes (5). The outer surfaces of the two fertilizer pipes (5) are equipped with valves (6).

2. The integrated water and fertilizer equipment for agricultural field planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring assembly includes a mounting frame (7), a power motor (8), a shaft (9), and a stirring plate (10). The mounting frame (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing tank (2). The power motor (8) is fixedly installed on the mounting frame (7). The output end of the power motor (8) is fixedly connected to the top end of the shaft (9). The bottom end of the shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the stirring plate (10), and the stirring plate (10) is located inside the mixing tank (2).

3. The integrated water and fertilizer equipment for agricultural field planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes a fixed frame (11), a horizontal shaft (12), a drive motor (13), and two opposing connecting rods (14). The fixed frame (11) is fixedly installed on the mobile vehicle body (1). The two ends of the horizontal shaft (12) are rotatably installed on both sides of the fixed frame (11). The drive motor (13) is fixedly installed on the fixed frame (11), and the output end of the drive motor (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal shaft (12). The two connecting rods (14) are rotatably installed on the mobile vehicle body (1), and the top ends of the two connecting rods (14) are fixedly connected to the two dispensing discs (4). The outer surfaces of the two connecting rods (14) are sealed to both ends of the forked discharge pipe (3). The two connecting rods (14) and the horizontal shaft (12) are connected by two synchronizing components.

4. The integrated water and fertilizer equipment for agricultural field planting according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the mixing tank (2) is connected to a water inlet pipe (15) and a feed pipe (16).

5. The integrated water and fertilizer equipment for agricultural field planting according to claim 4, characterized in that, An opening and closing valve (17) is also provided at the connection between the branched discharge pipe (3) and the mixing box (2).

6. The integrated water and fertilizer equipment for agricultural field planting according to claim 5, characterized in that, The synchronizing element includes a first bevel gear (18) and a second bevel gear (19). The first bevel gear (18) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the horizontal shaft (12), and the second bevel gear (19) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting rod (14). The second bevel gear (19) meshes with the first bevel gear (18).

7. The integrated water and fertilizer equipment for agricultural field planting according to claim 6, characterized in that, The horizontal shaft (12) is connected to the output shaft of the moving vehicle body (1) via a sprocket mechanism (20).

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