Greenhouse ventilation and temperature control structure
By designing automated switching and auxiliary devices, the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive ventilation and difficulty in closing in extreme weather conditions in traditional greenhouses have been solved. Automatic control of the cover and rapid cooling have been achieved, improving the safety and practicality of the greenhouse.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520610983.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-02
AI Technical Summary
Traditional greenhouse ventilation operations are time-consuming and labor-intensive, and are difficult to shut down quickly in extreme weather, leading to injuries to staff and property damage.
A greenhouse ventilation and temperature control structure including a switching device and an auxiliary device was designed. The switching device realizes the automatic opening and closing of the cover plate through torsion springs and springs, and the auxiliary device realizes rapid cooling through a wet curtain frame and a screw system.
The automatic opening and closing of the cover reduces manual operation time and physical exertion, enables the greenhouse to be quickly closed in extreme weather to prevent bird invasion, and allows for rapid adjustment of cooling measures according to actual conditions, thus improving the usability and practicality of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN223929047U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of ventilation and temperature control, and in particular to a ventilation and temperature control structure for greenhouses. Background Technology
[0002] A greenhouse, also known as a hothouse, is a facility that allows light to pass through and provides insulation or heating for cultivating plants. During seasons unsuitable for plant growth, it provides a growing period and increases yield. It is primarily used for cultivating or raising seedlings of warm-weather-loving vegetables, flowers, and trees during cold seasons. Greenhouses come in many types, categorized by their roof frame materials, lighting materials, shape, and heating conditions. A simple plastic film greenhouse, on the other hand, has fewer internal facilities and lower requirements than a greenhouse. Therefore, strictly speaking, greenhouses have higher equipment requirements than plastic film greenhouses and may require more advanced instruments for strict temperature control.
[0003] Regarding the above-mentioned and existing related technologies, the inventor believes that the following defects often exist: Traditional ventilation requires staff to open the greenhouse, which not only wastes a lot of time and energy for the staff, but is also inconvenient to close. In the event of extreme weather, the greenhouse cannot be closed quickly, which may lead to staff injury and property damage. Therefore, in order to address the above problems, a greenhouse ventilation and temperature control structure is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology, which is that the ventilation of the greenhouse is done by the staff, which not only wastes a lot of time and energy, but is also inconvenient to close. In the event of extreme weather, the greenhouse cannot be closed quickly, which leads to staff injury and property damage. Therefore, this utility model proposes a greenhouse ventilation and temperature control structure.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a greenhouse ventilation and temperature control structure, comprising a fixed frame, a switch device provided on the surface of the fixed frame, the switch device comprising a round rod, both ends of the round rod being fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed frame, a cover plate being slidably connected to the arc surface of the round rod, a sliding groove being provided on the surface of the cover plate, a sliding rod being slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove of the cover plate, a moving hole being provided on the surface of the cover plate, a moving block being slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving hole, one end of the moving block being fixedly connected to the sliding rod, and a fixed groove being provided on the surface of the fixed frame.
[0006] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is as follows: by setting up a switch device, the cover can be opened, avoiding the traditional ventilation method where staff have to open the greenhouse when it is not in use. This not only wastes a lot of time and energy for the staff, but is also inconvenient to close. In case of extreme weather, the greenhouse cannot be closed quickly, which may cause injury to staff and property damage. This improves the usability of the device.
[0007] Preferably, a torsion spring is fitted onto the arc surface of the round rod, and the two ends of the torsion spring are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the cover plate and the fixed frame, respectively.
[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is that, through the cooperation of the torsion spring cover plate and the fixed frame, the cover plate is automatically opened due to the torsion force of the torsion spring itself when the cover plate is opened.
[0009] Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove of the cover plate, and a slide rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring.
[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is that, through the cooperation of the spring slide rod and the moving block, when the moving block is pulled to drive the slide rod to release the moving block, the spring's own elastic force automatically drives the slide rod back to its original position.
[0011] Preferably, a protective net is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed frame, and the size of the fixed groove is adapted to the size of the slide rod.
[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is that, through the combination of protective netting and fixed frame, birds can be effectively prevented from flying into the greenhouse when the ventilation is opened.
[0013] Preferably, the surface of the fixed frame is provided with an auxiliary device, the auxiliary device including a concave frame, the concave frame being fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed frame, the surface of the concave frame having a moving groove, a wet curtain frame being slidably connected in the moving groove of the concave frame, a screw being threaded into the concave frame, and an elliptical block being fixedly connected to one end of the screw.
[0014] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: by setting up auxiliary devices, the greenhouse can be cooled down quickly. Different sizes of wet curtain frames can be replaced according to the actual situation inside the greenhouse and the wind speed. It can also be determined whether to install wet curtain frames to cool down the greenhouse quickly based on the temperature inside the greenhouse, thus improving the practicality of the device.
[0015] Preferably, a limiting groove is formed on the surface of the wet curtain frame, and the size of the screw is adapted to the size of the limiting groove.
[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is that, through the screw-type wet curtain frame and the limiting groove, the wet curtain frame can be moved to one side and fixed by the limiting groove when not in use.
[0017] Preferably, two L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the concave frame, and the L-shaped plates are adapted to the wet curtain frame.
[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is that, through the cooperation of the two L-shaped plates and the concave frame, the position of the wet curtain frame can be quickly found and installed quickly when installing the wet curtain frame.
[0019] In summary, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0020] 1. In this utility model, by setting a switch device, the cover plate can be opened, avoiding the problem that when not in use, the traditional ventilation method requires staff to open the greenhouse, which not only wastes a lot of time and energy but is also inconvenient to close. In case of extreme weather, the greenhouse cannot be closed quickly, which may cause injury to staff and property damage. This improves the usability of the device.
[0021] 2. In this utility model, by setting auxiliary devices, the effect of rapid cooling inside the greenhouse can be achieved. Different sizes of wet curtain frames can be replaced according to the actual situation inside the greenhouse and the wind speed. It can also be determined whether to install wet curtain frames to rapidly cool the greenhouse based on the temperature inside the greenhouse, thereby improving the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the switching device of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 In this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the cover plate in this utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the switching device in this utility model;
[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary device of this utility model;
[0028] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the concave frame in this utility model.
[0029] Legend: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Switch device; 21. Round rod; 22. Cover plate; 23. Slide rod; 24. Moving hole; 25. Moving block; 26. Fixed groove; 27. Torsion spring; 28. Spring; 29. Protective net; 3. Auxiliary device; 31. Concave frame; 32. Wet curtain frame; 33. Screw; 34. Elliptical block; 35. Limiting groove; 36. L-shaped plate. Detailed Implementation
[0030] Reference Figure 1 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a greenhouse ventilation and temperature control structure, including a fixed frame 1. The surface of the fixed frame 1 is provided with a switch device 2. By setting the switch device 2, the cover plate 22 can be opened, avoiding the traditional ventilation method where workers open the greenhouse when not in use, which not only wastes a lot of time and energy but is also inconvenient to close. In extreme weather, the greenhouse cannot be closed quickly, resulting in worker injury and property damage. This improves the usability of the device. The surface of the fixed frame 1 is provided with an auxiliary device 3. By setting the auxiliary device 3, the greenhouse interior can be cooled quickly. Different sizes of wet curtain frames 32 can be replaced according to the actual situation inside the greenhouse and the wind speed. The installation of wet curtain frames 32 can also be determined based on the temperature inside the greenhouse to quickly cool the greenhouse, improving the practicality of the device.
[0031] The specific setup and function of its switching device 2 and auxiliary device 3 will be described in detail below.
[0032] Reference Figure 2As shown in this embodiment: the switch device 2 includes a round rod 21, both ends of which are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed frame 1. A cover plate 22 is slidably connected to the arc surface of the round rod 21. A groove is formed on the surface of the cover plate 22. A slide rod 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove of the cover plate 22. A moving hole 24 is formed on the surface of the cover plate 22. A moving block 25 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving hole 24. One end of the moving block 25 is fixedly connected to the slide rod 23. A fixing groove 26 is formed on the surface of the fixed frame 1. A torsion spring 27 is sleeved on the arc surface of the round rod 21. Both ends of the torsion spring 27 are fixedly connected to the surface of the cover plate 22 and the surface of the fixed frame 1, respectively. The inner wall of the groove of the cover plate 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove of the cover plate 22. A spring 28 is connected, and a slide rod 23 is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring 28. A protective net 29 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed frame 1. The size of the fixed groove 26 is adapted to the size of the slide rod 23. Through the cooperation of the torsion spring 27, the cover plate 22, and the fixed frame 1, when the cover plate 22 is opened, the torsion force of the torsion spring 27 drives the cover plate 22 to open automatically. Through the cooperation of the spring 28, the slide rod 23, and the moving block 25, when the moving block 25 is pulled to drive the slide rod 23 to release the moving block 25, the elastic force of the spring 28 automatically drives the slide rod 23 to return to its original position. Through the cooperation of the protective net 29 and the fixed frame 1, birds can be effectively prevented from flying into the greenhouse when the ventilation is opened.
[0033] Reference Figure 3 As shown, specifically, the auxiliary device 3 includes a concave frame 31, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed frame 1. A moving groove is provided on the surface of the concave frame 31, and a wet curtain frame 32 is slidably connected in the moving groove of the concave frame 31. A screw 33 is threaded into the concave frame 31, and an elliptical block 34 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw 33. A limiting groove 35 is provided on the surface of the wet curtain frame 32, and the size of the screw 33 is adapted to the size of the limiting groove 35. Two L-shaped plates 36 are fixedly connected to the surface of the concave frame 31, and the L-shaped plates 36 are adapted to the wet curtain frame 32. Through the screw 33, the wet curtain frame 32, and the limiting groove 35, the wet curtain frame 32 can be moved to one side and fixed by the limiting groove 35 when it is not in use. Through the cooperation of the two L-shaped plates 36 and the concave frame 31, the position of the wet curtain frame 32 can be quickly found and installed when it is installed.
[0034] Working principle: When the staff needs to open the ventilation, the staff pulls the movable block 25 to slide on the inner wall of the movable hole 24. The movable block 25 drives the slide rod 23 to slide in the groove of the cover plate 22. The slide rod 23 drives the spring 28 to retract. The slide rod 23 moves away from the inner wall of the fixed groove 26. Due to the torsion of the torsion spring 28 itself, the torsion spring 28 drives the cover plate 22 to open automatically. The cover plate 22 rotates on the arc surface of the round rod 21, so that the staff can complete the ventilation.
[0035] When the staff replaces the wet curtain frame 32, the staff rotates the elliptical block 34, which drives the screw 33 to rotate. The staff then pulls the wet curtain frame 32 to slide within the moving groove of the concave frame 31 until it is fully pulled out. A new wet curtain frame 32 is then installed, which is inserted into the L-shaped plate 36. The staff then pushes it directly into the moving groove of the concave frame 31 and rotates the elliptical block 34 to drive the screw 33 to engage the wet curtain frame 32. Alternatively, when the wet curtain frame 32 is not needed, the screw 33 can be engaged into the limiting groove 35, thereby improving practicality.
[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A greenhouse ventilation and temperature control structure, comprising a fixed frame (1), characterized in that: The surface of the fixed frame (1) is provided with a switch device (2). The switch device (2) includes a round rod (21). Both ends of the round rod (21) are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed frame (1). A cover plate (22) is slidably connected to the arc surface of the round rod (21). A sliding groove is opened on the surface of the cover plate (22). A sliding rod (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove of the cover plate (22). A moving hole (24) is opened on the surface of the cover plate (22). A moving block (25) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving hole (24). One end of the moving block (25) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (23). A fixing groove (26) is opened on the surface of the fixed frame (1).
2. The greenhouse ventilation and temperature control structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circular rod (21) has a torsion spring (27) fitted on its arc surface. The two ends of the torsion spring (27) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the cover plate (22) and the fixed frame (1), respectively.
3. The greenhouse ventilation and temperature control structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spring (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove of the cover plate (22), and a slide rod (23) is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring (28).
4. The greenhouse ventilation and temperature control structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected with a protective net (29), and the size of the fixed groove (26) is adapted to the size of the slide rod (23).
5. The greenhouse ventilation and temperature control structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the fixed frame (1) is provided with an auxiliary device (3). The auxiliary device (3) includes a concave frame (31). The concave frame (31) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed frame (1). The surface of the concave frame (31) is provided with a moving groove. A wet curtain frame (32) is slidably connected in the moving groove of the concave frame (31). A screw (33) is threaded into the concave frame (31). One end of the screw (33) is fixedly connected to an elliptical block (34).
6. The greenhouse ventilation and temperature control structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the wet curtain frame (32) is provided with a limiting groove (35), and the size of the screw (33) is adapted to the size of the limiting groove (35).
7. A greenhouse ventilation and temperature control structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two L-shaped plates (36) are fixedly connected to the surface of the concave frame (31), and the L-shaped plates (36) are adapted to the wet curtain frame (32).