Granulating equipment for preparing submerged arc welding agent

The snap-fit ​​hot-cutting die head and scraper design solves the problems of raw material adhesion and impurity removal in existing granulation equipment, improving the equipment's cleaning efficiency and raw material utilization.

CN223931322UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-24SHANGHAI ATLANTIC WELDING CONSUMABLES
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423234389.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-25
Publication Date
2026-02-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing granulation equipment, raw materials tend to stick to the inner wall during the heating process, resulting in waste. Furthermore, residual impurities in the hot cutting die are difficult to clean, making the cleaning process complex.

Method used

A granulation device for preparing submerged arc welding flux was designed. The hot cutting die head and the granulation device are connected by a snap-fit ​​mechanism, which facilitates separation and cleaning. A scraper is set on the spiral shaft to remove residual raw materials from the inner wall.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient cleaning of the hot cutting die head, reduces material waste, and improves the efficiency and ease of cleaning of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The granulation equipment for preparing the submerged-arc welding flux comprises a base, granulation equipment and a stirring barrel, supporting legs are arranged at the two ends of the bottom of the granulation equipment, the bottoms of the supporting legs are fixedly connected to the top of the base, a feeding pipe is arranged on one side of the top of the granulation equipment, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the surface of the feeding pipe. A stirring barrel is arranged at the top of the feeding pipe, a hot cutting die head is connected to an opening of the granulation equipment in a clamped mode, a rotating shaft is arranged in the center of the front face of the hot cutting die head, and rotating blades are arranged at the rear end of the surface of the rotating shaft; the hot cutting die head and the granulation equipment are not integrally connected, so that the hot cutting die head and the granulation equipment can be conveniently separated, the hot cutting die head can be conveniently cleaned, certain practicability is achieved, in addition, in the working process, the scraper can scrape off raw materials remaining on the inner wall of the granulation equipment, and the raw materials are prevented from being scraped off. And waste is prevented.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of granulation equipment technology, specifically to a granulation equipment for preparing submerged arc welding flux. Background Technology

[0002] Submerged arc welding is a welding method in which an electric arc burns under a layer of flux. Its inherent advantages, such as stable welding quality, high welding productivity, no arc light, and very little smoke and dust, make it the main welding method in the fabrication of important steel structures such as pressure vessels, pipe sections, and box beams and columns.

[0003] However, the above-mentioned submerged arc welding fluxes are generally prepared using granulation equipment. However, the granulation equipment in the prior art requires heating the raw materials during use to facilitate extrusion. However, during the heating process, a small amount of raw materials will stick to the inner wall of the granulation equipment, resulting in a certain degree of waste. Furthermore, during the long-term use of the granulation equipment, some impurities will remain on the hot cutting die head. However, the prior art is generally a one-piece connection, which makes cleaning it relatively complicated. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a granulation device for preparing submerged arc welding flux, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A granulation device for preparing submerged arc welding flux includes a base, a granulation device, and a stirring drum. Support legs are provided at both ends of the bottom of the granulation device, and the bottom of the support legs is fixedly connected to the top of the base. A feed pipe is provided on one side of the top of the granulation device, and a solenoid valve is provided on the surface of the feed pipe. A stirring drum is located at the top of the feed pipe, and a feed inlet is provided on one side of the top of the stirring drum. A second drive motor is located at the center of the top of the stirring drum, and the bottom output end of the second drive motor is connected to the top of a stirring shaft. The stirring shaft is located inside the stirring drum, and a plurality of stirring blades are provided on the surface of the stirring shaft.

[0007] One end of the granulation equipment has an inner cavity, and the other end of the outer surface of the granulation equipment is provided with a third drive motor. The output end of the third drive motor is connected to one end of the spiral shaft. The spiral shaft is located inside the granulation equipment, and the surface of the spiral shaft is provided with spiral blades.

[0008] The granulation equipment has a hot-cutting die head that is snapped into place at the opening. A rotating shaft is located at the center of the front of the hot-cutting die head. A first drive motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the base located on the side of the hot-cutting die head. A rotating shaft is provided at the output end of the first drive motor. A pulley is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft. A pulley is provided at the front end of the surface of the rotating shaft. The two pulleys are connected by a transmission belt. A rotating blade is provided at the rear end of the surface of the rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, several connecting rods extend from both ends of the surface of the spiral shaft, and a scraper is provided between the two connecting rods. The scraper is linearly connected to the inner wall of the granulation equipment.

[0010] Preferably, the outer surface of the opening of the granulation equipment is provided with a second fixing plate, and the outer surface of the second fixing plate is provided with a plurality of first fixing blocks. One end of the first fixing block is provided with a through groove, and the bottom center of the through groove is provided with a circular slot.

[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of the hot cutting die head is provided with a first fixing plate, the back of the first fixing plate is in contact with the front of the second fixing plate, the outer surface of the second fixing plate is provided with a plurality of second fixing blocks, the second fixing plate includes a fixing block body, a connecting rod, a circular locking block, and a push-pull plate, and one side of the fixing block body is in contact with the opening surface of the first fixing block.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting rod passes through the center of both ends of the fixing block body. One end of the connecting rod is provided with a circular locking block, which is engaged with a circular locking groove. The other end of the connecting rod is connected to the center of the back of the push-pull plate. The top and bottom of the back of the push-pull plate are connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod. The fixed end of the telescopic rod is fixed to the fixing block body.

[0013] Preferably, a buffer spring is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod, one end of the buffer spring is connected to the main body of the fixed block, and the other end of the buffer spring is connected to the push-pull plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] This utility model discloses a granulation device for preparing submerged arc welding flux. The hot cutting die and the granulation device are not integrally connected, and the hot cutting die and the granulation device can be separated very easily, so that the hot cutting die can be cleaned very easily, which has certain practicality.

[0016] This utility model discloses a granulation device for preparing submerged arc welding flux. Several scrapers are provided on the surface of the spiral shaft. During operation, the scrapers can scrape off the raw materials remaining on the inner wall of the granulation device to prevent waste. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the base and stirring cylinder of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the base and stirring cylinder structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the hot cutting die head structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the second fixing block structure of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Granulation equipment; 3. Support leg; 4. First drive motor; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Pulley; 7. Transmission belt; 8. Mixing drum; 9. Feed inlet; 10. Second drive motor; 11. Hot cutting die head; 12. First fixing plate; 13. Second fixing plate; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. Rotating blade; 16. Third drive motor; 17. Spiral shaft; 18. Spiral blade; 19. Scraper; 20. Mixing shaft; 21. Mixing blade; 22. Feed pipe; 23. Solenoid valve; 24. First fixing block; 25. Through groove; 26. Circular slot; 27. Second fixing block; 2701. Fixing block body; 2702. Connecting rod; 2703. Circular locking block; 2704. Push-pull plate; 2705. Telescopic rod; 2706. Buffer spring. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "up", "down", "horizontal", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-2 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] A granulation device for preparing submerged arc welding flux includes a base 1, a granulation device 3, and a stirring drum 8. Support legs 3 are provided at both ends of the bottom of the granulation device 3, and the bottom of the support legs 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. A feed pipe 22 is provided on one side of the top of the granulation device 3, and a solenoid valve 23 is provided on the surface of the feed pipe 22. The stirring drum 8 is provided on the top of the feed pipe 22, and a feed inlet 9 is provided on one side of the top of the stirring drum 8. A second drive motor 10 is provided at the center of the top of the stirring drum 8. The bottom output end of the second drive motor 10 is connected to the top of the stirring shaft 20. The stirring shaft 20 is located inside the stirring drum 8, and a plurality of stirring blades 21 are provided on the surface of the stirring shaft 20.

[0029] One end of the granulation equipment 2 has an inner cavity, and the other end of the outer surface of the granulation equipment 2 is provided with a third drive motor 16. The output end of the third drive motor 16 is connected to one end of the spiral shaft 17. The spiral shaft 17 is located inside the granulation equipment 2, and the surface of the spiral shaft 17 is provided with spiral blades 18.

[0030] The opening of the granulation equipment 2 is connected to a hot cutting die head 11 in a snap-fit ​​manner. A rotating shaft 14 is set at the center of the front side of the hot cutting die head 11. A first drive motor 4 is fixedly connected to the front end of the base 1 located on the side of the hot cutting die head 11. A rotating shaft 5 is set at the output end of the first drive motor 4. A pulley 6 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 5. A pulley 6 is set at the front end of the surface of the rotating shaft 14. The two pulleys 6 are connected to each other by a transmission belt 7. A rotating blade 15 is set at the rear end of the surface of the rotating shaft 5. Several connecting rods extend from both ends of the surface of the spiral shaft 17. A scraper 19 is set between the two connecting rods. The scraper 19 is linearly connected to the inner wall of the granulation equipment 2. During operation, the scraper can scrape off the raw material remaining on the inner wall of the granulation equipment to prevent waste.

[0031] Specifically, in use, the raw material is first poured into the feed inlet 9, then the second drive motor 10 is started. The rotation of the second drive motor 10 will cause the stirring shaft 20 to rotate, which in turn will cause the stirring blades 21 to rotate, thereby stirring the raw material and breaking up any lumps for easier processing. After stirring for a certain period of time, the second drive motor 10 is turned off, and the solenoid valve 23 is opened, allowing the raw material to enter the granulation equipment 2 to granulate it into submerged arc welding flux. Then, the third drive motor 16 and the first drive motor 4 are turned on. After rotation, the spiral shaft 17 will rotate, and the rotation of the spiral shaft 17 will cause the spiral blade 18 to rotate, thereby conveying the raw material to the hot cutting die head 11. At the same time, a cutting device is provided at the hot cutting die head 11 to cut the submerged arc welding flux. Specifically, the rotation of the first drive motor 4 will cause the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft 5 will cause the pulley 6 to rotate, the rotation of the pulley 6 will cause another pulley 6 to rotate through the transmission belt 7, thereby causing the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft 14 will cause the rotating blade 15 to rotate, and thus cut the submerged arc welding flux at the hot cutting die head 11.

[0032] It should be noted that the granulation equipment 2 in this utility model is also equipped with a heating mechanism. The heating mechanism in the heated granulation equipment 2 is a mature existing technology, and its specific internal structure and working principle will not be described in detail here.

[0033] Please see Figure 3-6 The outer surface of the opening of the granulation equipment 2 is provided with a second fixing plate 13, and the outer surface of the second fixing plate 13 is provided with a plurality of first fixing blocks 24. One end of the first fixing block 24 is provided with a through groove 25, and the bottom center of the through groove 25 is provided with a circular slot 26.

[0034] A first fixing plate 12 is provided on the outer surface of the hot cutting die head 11. The back of the first fixing plate 12 is in contact with the front of the second fixing plate 13. A plurality of second fixing blocks 27 are provided on the outer surface of the second fixing plate 13. The second fixing plate 27 includes a fixing block body 2701, a connecting rod 2702, a circular locking block 2703, and a push-pull plate 2704. One side of the fixing block body 2701 is in contact with the opening surface of the first fixing block 24. The connecting rod 2702 passes through the center of both ends of the fixing block body 2701. One end of the connecting rod 2702 is provided with a circular locking block 2704. 703, the circular locking block 2703 is snapped into the circular locking slot 26, the other end of the connecting rod 2702 is connected to the center of the back of the push-pull plate 2704, the top and bottom of the back of the push-pull plate 2704 are connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 2705, the fixed end of the telescopic rod 2705 is fixed to the fixed block body 2701, and a buffer spring 2706 is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod 2705. One end of the buffer spring 2706 is connected to the fixed block body 2701, and the other end of the buffer spring 2706 is connected to the push-pull plate 2704.

[0035] Specifically, during use, a hot-cutting die 11 is snap-fitted to the opening of the granulation equipment 2. This is a mature existing technology, and its internal structure and working principle will not be described in detail here. However, during the granulation process, the hot-cutting die 11 will be subjected to a certain degree of force, which may cause it to fall off and affect granulation. In order to better fix the hot-cutting die 11 to the granulation equipment 2, after the hot-cutting die 11 is snap-fitted to the granulation equipment 2, the first fixing plate 12 will be connected to the second fixing plate 13. When the first fixing block 24 and the second fixing block 27 at the same position come into contact, the operator manually pushes the push-pull plate 2704, which will cause the telescopic rod 2705 to retract and compress the buffer spring 2706. During the movement of the push-pull plate 2704, the connecting rod 2702 will move forward. During the movement, when the circular locking block 2703 at the front end of the connecting rod 2702 engages with the circular locking groove 26, the hot cutting die head 11 and the granulation equipment 2 will be engaged again.

[0036] When the hot cutting die head 11 needs to be removed, the worker pulls the push-pull plate 2704 backward. At this time, the buffer spring 2706 will rebound, which will cause the telescopic rod 2705 to rebound to the initial position, and further cause the push-pull plate 2704 to return to the initial position.

[0037] Meanwhile, after the circular locking block 2703 at the front end of the connecting rod 2702 is engaged with the circular locking groove 26, the buffer spring 2706 will play a buffering role.

[0038] Working principle: The granulation equipment for preparing submerged arc welding flux of this utility model is not an integral connection between the hot cutting die 11 and the granulation equipment 2, but a snap-fit ​​connection. It can be easily separated from the granulation equipment 2, so that the hot cutting die 11 can be easily cleaned. It has certain practicality.

[0039] It is worth noting that the entire device is controlled by a controller. Since the controller is a common device and belongs to existing mature technology, its electrical connection relationship and specific circuit structure will not be described in detail here.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A granulation device for preparing submerged arc welding flux, comprising a base (1), a granulation device (2), and a stirring drum (8), characterized in that: The granulation equipment (2) has support legs (3) at both ends of its bottom. The bottom of the support legs (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). The granulation equipment (2) has a feed pipe (22) on one side of its top. The surface of the feed pipe (22) is equipped with a solenoid valve (23). The top of the feed pipe (22) is equipped with a stirring cylinder (8). The top side of the stirring cylinder (8) is equipped with a feed inlet (9). The top center of the stirring cylinder (8) is equipped with a second drive motor (10). The bottom output end of the second drive motor (10) is connected to the top of the stirring shaft (20). The stirring shaft (20) is located inside the stirring cylinder (8). The surface of the stirring shaft (20) is equipped with several stirring blades (21). The granulation device (2) has an inner cavity at one end, and a third drive motor (16) is provided at the center of the other end of the outer surface of the granulation device (2). The output end of the third drive motor (16) is connected to one end of the spiral shaft (17). The spiral shaft (17) is located inside the granulation device (2), and spiral blades (18) are provided on the surface of the spiral shaft (17). The granulation equipment (2) is connected to a hot cutting die (11) in a snap-fit ​​manner at the opening. A rotating shaft (14) is provided at the center of the front side of the hot cutting die (11). A first drive motor (4) is fixedly connected to the base (1) at the front end located on the side of the hot cutting die (11). A rotating shaft (5) is provided at the output end of the first drive motor (4). A pulley (6) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (5). A pulley (6) is provided at the front end of the surface of the rotating shaft (14). The two pulleys (6) are connected to each other by a transmission belt (7). A rotating blade (15) is provided at the rear end of the surface of the rotating shaft (5).

2. The granulation equipment for preparing submerged arc welding flux according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several connecting rods extend from both ends of the surface of the spiral shaft (17), and a scraper (19) is provided between the connecting rods at both ends. The scraper (19) is linearly connected to the inner wall of the granulation equipment (2).

3. The granulation equipment for preparing submerged arc welding flux according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the opening of the granulation equipment (2) is provided with a second fixing plate (13), and the outer surface of the second fixing plate (13) is provided with a plurality of first fixing blocks (24). One end of the first fixing block (24) is provided with a through groove (25), and the bottom center of the through groove (25) is provided with a circular slot (26).

4. A granulation device for preparing submerged arc welding flux according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the hot cutting die head (11) is provided with a first fixing plate (12), the back of the first fixing plate (12) is in contact with the front of the second fixing plate (13), the outer surface of the second fixing plate (13) is provided with a plurality of second fixing blocks (27), the second fixing block (27) includes a fixing block body (2701), a connecting rod (2702), a circular locking block (2703), and a push-pull plate (2704), one side of the fixing block body (2701) is in contact with the opening surface of the first fixing block (24).

5. The granulation equipment for preparing submerged arc welding flux according to claim 4, characterized in that: The center of both ends of the fixed block body (2701) passes through the connecting rod (2702). One end of the connecting rod (2702) is provided with a circular locking block (2703), which is engaged with the circular locking slot (26). The other end of the connecting rod (2702) is connected to the center of the back of the push-pull plate (2704). The top and bottom of the back of the push-pull plate (2704) are connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (2705). The fixed end of the telescopic rod (2705) is fixed to the fixed block body (2701).

6. The granulation equipment for preparing submerged arc welding flux according to claim 5, characterized in that: A buffer spring (2706) is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod (2705). One end of the buffer spring (2706) is connected to the main body of the fixed block (2701), and the other end of the buffer spring (2706) is connected to the push-pull plate (2704).