Fixed-point punching device for SMC insulating plate

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of SMC insulating plate processing, and discloses an SMC insulating plate fixed-point punching device which comprises a punching equipment body, the punching equipment body comprises a supporting base, a supporting frame, a containing frame, an air cylinder, a pressing block and a punching pipe, connecting grooves are formed in the two ends of the bottom of the pressing block, and fixing assemblies used for installation are arranged at the two ends of the connecting grooves. The fixing assembly comprises clamping blocks connected to the two ends of the connecting groove in a sliding mode, and the fixing assembly is further provided with a first rotary knob, a rotating shaft, a first lead screw and an adjusting rod which are used for adjusting the positions of the clamping blocks. According to the punching device, through the arrangement of the fixing assembly and the connecting part, the punching pipe can be conveniently and rapidly installed and detached, when the punching pipe is damaged, the punching pipe can be conveniently and rapidly replaced, and the situation that the punching pipe is gradually abraded after being used for a long time, the diameter of the punching pipe is reduced, and the size precision and quality of punching are affected is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of SMC insulation board processing technology, and in particular to a device for pinpoint punching of SMC insulation boards. Background Technology

[0002] SMC insulation boards are mainly made of unsaturated resin, low-shrinkage additives, fillers, and other additives. They also feature low water absorption, dimensional stability, and minimal warping, which can solve the shortcomings of wooden, steel, and plastic meter boxes, such as easy aging, easy corrosion, poor insulation, and short lifespan.

[0003] A search revealed that CN216543696U discloses a device for precisely positioning and fixing SMC insulation boards. This utility model provides a device for precisely positioning and fixing SMC insulation boards. The device includes: a first support frame; the first support frame is located on the top of the lower part of the left and right sides of the support base; a placement frame, with square grooves on both the left and right sides of the upper inner side of the first support frame, and the placement frame slidingly disposed within these square grooves; and a first handle, located on the front wall of the placement frame. When the operator activates a cylinder, the cylinder moves a pressure block, and the punching tubes on the left and right sides of the bottom of the pressure block punch holes in the SMC insulation board.

[0004] When this technical solution is used, the punch tube and the pressure block are integrated into a single structure and set at the output end of the cylinder. Under long-term use, the friction between the punch tube and the plate will cause the punch tube to wear, which will gradually reduce the diameter of the punch tube, affecting the dimensional accuracy and quality of the punching. It is also very inconvenient to replace it easily.

[0005] To address this, we propose a device for pinpoint punching of SMC insulation boards. Utility Model Content

[0006] The present invention mainly addresses the technical problem of wear and tear on punched tubes during long-term use affecting the accuracy and quality of punching, and provides a device for pinpoint punching of SMC insulation boards.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a punching device for SMC insulation boards, comprising a punching equipment body, which includes a support base, a support frame, a placement frame, a cylinder, a pressure block, and a punching tube. The pressure block has connecting grooves at both ends of its bottom, and fixing components for installation are provided at both ends of the connecting grooves. Each fixing component includes a snap-fit ​​block slidably connected to both ends of the connecting groove. The fixing component also includes a first knob, a rotating shaft, a first lead screw, and an adjusting rod for adjusting the position of the snap-fit ​​block. The first knob is located at the top of the pressure block, the rotating shaft is located at the bottom axial position of the first knob, the first lead screw is located at both ends of the rotating shaft, and the adjusting rod is slidably connected to both ends of the inner wall of the pressure block and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the snap-fit ​​block. The top of the punching tube has a connecting part for installation with the connecting groove and the snap-fit ​​block, and the connecting part includes a connector located at the top axial position of the punching tube.

[0008] Furthermore, both ends of the connecting groove are provided with sliding grooves, and the snap-fit ​​block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. The snap-fit ​​block has an arc-shaped structure, the connector head is adapted to the connecting groove, the first protrusion and the first groove are adapted to each other, and the snap-fit ​​block and the snap-fit ​​groove are adapted to each other.

[0009] Furthermore, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom axial position of the rotating shaft, and rotating holes are opened at both ends of the rotating shaft. A first lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole. A second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the axial position of the first lead screw near the rotating shaft. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear mesh with each other. An adjusting rod is threaded to the outer wall of the first lead screw and slidably connected to both ends of the pressure block.

[0010] Furthermore, the top and bottom of the snap-fit ​​block are provided with multiple sliding holes arranged in a circular pattern. The inner wall of the sliding hole is slidably connected to the insertion rod, and both ends of the inner wall of the snap-fit ​​groove are provided with insertion cavities. The insertion rod is adapted to the insertion cavity, and the inner wall of the insertion cavity is provided with multiple elastic rings arranged in a linear pattern.

[0011] Furthermore, a through hole is provided on one side of the snap-fit ​​block, extending to the outer wall of the pressure block. A sliding seat and a second lead screw are provided inside the through hole. A second knob for adjustment is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding seat in an axial position. One end of the second lead screw passes through the through hole and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the snap-fit ​​block.

[0012] Furthermore, a pressing block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the snap-fit ​​block, and the cross-sections at the upper and lower ends of the pressing block are inclined. The second lead screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the pressing block.

[0013] Furthermore, a pressure block is fixedly connected to one end of the plug rod near the extrusion block. The pressure block has an inclined cross-section and fits against the extrusion block. A return spring is provided on the opposing wall surfaces of the pressure block and the snap-fit ​​block.

[0014] Beneficial effects

[0015] This invention provides a device for punching holes at specific points in SMC insulation boards. It has the following advantages:

[0016] (1) The SMC insulation board fixed-point punching device can conveniently install and disassemble the punching tube through the set fixing components and connecting parts. When the punching tube is damaged, it can be conveniently replaced, avoiding the punching tube from gradually wearing down under long-term use, which would cause the diameter of the punching tube to become smaller and affect the dimensional accuracy and quality of punching.

[0017] (2) The SMC insulation board fixed-point punching device, through the setting of elastic ring and plug rod, can bear the stress at the connection in multiple directions through the plug rod, thereby improving the stability of the connection. Furthermore, the elastic ring can increase the friction between the plug rod and the plug cavity, thereby further improving the stability of the connection. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is the front view of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 Detailed drawings of the pressing block and perforated tube of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a detailed drawing of the perforated tube of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the connector of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the pressing block of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a detailed drawing of the fixing component of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the snap-fit ​​block of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a detailed drawing of the extrusion block and the insertion rod of this utility model.

[0026] Legend: 1. Support base; 2. Support frame; 3. Placement frame; 4. Cylinder; 5. Pressure block; 6. Perforated tube; 7. First knob; 8. Second knob; 9. Connector; 10. Snap-fit ​​groove; 11. Insertion cavity; 12. Elastic ring; 13. Connecting groove; 14. Snap-fit ​​block; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. First lead screw; 17. Adjusting rod; 18. First bevel gear; 19. Second bevel gear; 20. Sliding seat; 21. Second lead screw; 22. Pressing block; 23. Insertion rod; 24. Return spring; 25. Pressure block. Detailed Implementation

[0027] Example 1: A device for punching holes at specific points on an SMC insulating board, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the punching equipment includes a main body, which comprises a support base 1, a support frame 2, a placement frame 3, a cylinder 4, a pressure block 5, and a punching tube 6. The support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support base 1, with sliding grooves at both ends. The placement frame 3 has guide rails at both ends, which are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding grooves. The top of the placement frame 3 has a placement slot for placing sheet metal, with through slots at both ends. A handle for pulling is provided on the outer wall of the placement frame 3. The cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 2 via a motor frame. On the opposite wall, the pressure block 5 is set at the output end of the cylinder 4, and the punching tube 6 is set at the bottom of the pressure block 5 and located in the axial position of the through groove. (The part in parentheses is the prior art, which will not be elaborated here.) When punching is required, pull the handle on the placement frame 3. At this time, the placement frame 3 is pulled out by sliding in the slide groove through the guide rail on it, and the plate is placed into the placement groove on it. Then, push the placement frame 3 to the end by the handle. At this time, the cylinder 4 is turned on. The cylinder 4 starts and drives the pressure block 5 to rise and fall, and then drives the punching tube 6 to rise and fall to punch the plate.

[0028] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the bottom of the pressure block 5 has connecting grooves 13 at both ends, and fixing components for installation are provided at both ends of the connecting grooves 13. The fixing components include snap-fit ​​blocks 14 that are slidably connected to both ends of the connecting grooves 13. The fixing components also include a first knob 7, a rotating shaft 15, a first lead screw 16, and an adjusting rod 17 for adjusting the position of the snap-fit ​​blocks 14. The first knob 7 is located at the top of the pressure block 5, the rotating shaft 15 is located at the bottom axial position of the first knob 7, and the first lead screw 16 is located at both ends of the rotating shaft 15. A first bevel gear 18 and a second bevel gear 19 that mesh with each other are provided at the axial positions close to the rotating shaft 15 and the first lead screw 16. The adjusting rod 17 is slidably connected to both ends of the inner wall of the pressure block 5 and threadedly connected to the first lead screw 16. The lead screw 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting rod 17 on one side of the snap-fit ​​block 14. The rotating shaft 15 is driven to rotate by the first knob 7, and the first bevel gear 18 and the second bevel gear 19 mesh with each other to drive the first lead screw 16 to rotate, which in turn drives the adjusting rod 17 threaded on it to move. The movement of the adjusting rod 17 can drive the snap-fit ​​block 14 to move. The top of the punched tube 6 is provided with a connecting part that is installed with the connecting groove 13 and the snap-fit ​​block 14. The connecting part includes a connector 9 located at the axial position of the top of the punched tube 6. The connector 9 has snap-fit ​​grooves 10 at both ends. The connector 9 is inserted into the connecting groove 13, and the snap-fit ​​block 14 is snapped into the snap-fit ​​groove 10 on the connector 9 to fix the first knob 7.

[0029] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, both ends of the connecting groove 13 are provided with sliding grooves, and the snap-fit ​​block 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. The snap-fit ​​block 14 has an arc-shaped structure. The connecting groove 13 and the sliding groove are provided with first grooves at their opposite ends. The connector 9 is provided with first protrusions at both ends. The connector 9 is adapted to the connecting groove 13, the first protrusions are adapted to the first grooves, and the snap-fit ​​block 14 is adapted to the snap-fit ​​groove 10.

[0030] A first bevel gear 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom axial position of the rotating shaft 15. Rotating holes are opened at both ends of the rotating shaft 15. A first lead screw 16 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole, and a second bevel gear 19 is fixedly connected to the first lead screw 16 at the axial position near the end of the rotating shaft 15. An adjusting rod 17 is threaded to the outer wall of the first lead screw 16 and slidably connected to both ends of the pressure block 5.

[0031] When the perforated tube 6 needs to be installed, the connector 9 on the perforated tube 6 is inserted into the connecting groove 13. At this time, the insertion direction of the connector 9 is limited by the insertion of the first protrusion and the first groove. Then, the first knob 7 is rotated. The first knob 7 drives the first bevel gear 18 to rotate through the rotating shaft 15, and then drives the second bevel gear 19 meshing with it to rotate. The second bevel gear 19 can then drive the adjusting rod 17 threadedly connected to the first lead screw 16 to slide. The movement of the adjusting rod 17 causes the locking blocks 14 on both sides to move closer and lock into the locking groove 10 on the connector 9 for fixation. When disassembly is required, simply rotate the first knob 7 in the opposite direction, and then drive the locking blocks 14 to move out of the locking groove 10, so that the perforated tube 6 can be pulled out.

[0032] The fixed components and connecting parts allow for easy installation and disassembly of the perforated tube 6. When the perforated tube 6 is damaged, it can be easily replaced, preventing the perforated tube 6 from gradually wearing down over a long period of use, which would cause the diameter of the perforated tube 6 to decrease and affect the dimensional accuracy and quality of the punching.

[0033] like Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the top and bottom of the snap-fit ​​block 14 are provided with multiple sliding holes arranged in a circular pattern. The inner wall of the sliding hole is slidably connected to the insertion rod 23. Both ends of the inner wall of the snap-fit ​​groove 10 are provided with insertion cavities 11. The insertion rod 23 is adapted to the insertion cavity 11. The inner wall of the insertion cavity 11 is provided with multiple elastic rings 12 arranged in a linear pattern. The elastic ring 12 has a circular ring structure. The insertion rod 23 is inserted into the insertion cavity 11 to further fix the connector 9 and squeeze the elastic ring 12. The elastic ring 12 is squeezed and deformed to fill the gap between the insertion rod 23 and the insertion cavity 11, thereby increasing the friction between the two.

[0034] A through hole is provided on one side of the snap-fit ​​block 14, which extends to the outer wall of the pressure block 5. A sliding seat 20 and a second lead screw 21 are provided in the through hole. A second knob 8 for adjustment is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding seat 20 at an axial position.

[0035] The inner walls on both sides of the sliding seat 20 are provided with second grooves, and the outer walls of the second lead rod 21 are provided with second protrusions at both ends. The second protrusions are slidably connected to the inner walls of the second grooves. One end of the second lead rod 21 passes through the through hole and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the snap-fit ​​block 14. The design of the second protrusion and the second groove can limit the relative rotation between the sliding seat 20 and the second lead rod 21, and the second lead rod 21 can rotate synchronously with the sliding seat 20.

[0036] A pressing block 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the snap-fit ​​block 14. The cross-sections of the upper and lower ends of the pressing block 22 are inclined, and a through threaded hole is opened in the pressing block 22. The second lead screw 21 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole.

[0037] A pressure block 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the plug rod 23 near the extrusion block 22. The cross-section of the pressure block 25 is inclined and fits against the extrusion block 22. A return spring 24 is provided on the wall surface opposite to the pressure block 25 and the snap-fit ​​block 14. The return spring 24 is sleeved on the outer wall of the plug rod 23.

[0038] When the locking block 14 moves into the locking groove 10 and engages, the second lead screw 21 moves synchronously with the locking block 14 and slides within the sliding seat 20. At this time, rotating the second knob 8 causes the pressing block 22, which is threaded onto the sliding seat 20 and the second lead screw 21, to slide within the locking block 14. The pressing block 22 moves and presses against the pressure block 25 through its inclined surface. The insertion rod 23 on the pressure block 25 is slidably connected to the sliding hole. The pressing against the pressure block 25 causes the insertion rod 23 to move and be inserted into the insertion cavity 11 on the locking groove 10 for fixation. When disassembly is required, simply rotate the second knob 8 in the opposite direction to move the pressing block 22 in the opposite direction. At this time, under the elastic force of the return spring 24, the insertion rod 23 can be moved out of the insertion cavity 11.

[0039] The elastic ring 12 and the plug rod 23 are designed to withstand the stress at the connection point in multiple directions through the insertion of the plug rod 23, thereby improving the stability of the connection point. Furthermore, the elastic ring 12 can increase the friction between the plug rod 23 and the plug cavity 11, further enhancing the stability of the connection point.

[0040] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When punching is required, pull the handle on the placement frame 3. At this time, the placement frame 3 is pulled out by sliding in the groove through the guide rail on it, and the plate is placed into the placement groove on it. Then, push the placement frame 3 to the end by using the handle. At this time, the cylinder 4 is activated. The cylinder 4 drives the pressure block 5 to rise and fall, and then drives the punching tube 6 to rise and fall to punch the plate. When the punching tube 6 needs to be installed, the connector 9 on the punching tube 6 is inserted into the connecting groove 13. At this time, the insertion direction of the connector 9 is limited by the insertion of the first protrusion and the first groove. Then, turn the first knob 7. The first knob 7 drives the first bevel gear 18 to rotate through the rotating shaft 15, and then drives the second bevel gear 19 meshing with it to rotate. The second bevel gear 19 can drive the adjusting rod 17 threadedly connected to the first lead screw 16 to slide. The movement of the adjusting rod 17 causes the locking blocks 14 on both sides to move closer and lock into the connector 9. The locking block 14 is fixed in the locking groove 10. When the locking block 14 moves into the locking groove 10 and locks in, the second screw 21 moves synchronously with the locking block 14 and slides in the sliding seat 20. At this time, the second knob 8 is turned. The second knob 8 can drive the pressing block 22 threaded on it to slide in the locking block 14 through the sliding seat 20 and the second screw 21. The pressing block 22 can press the pressure block 25 through its inclined surface. The insertion rod 23 on the pressure block 25 is slidably connected in the sliding hole. The pressing of the pressure block 25 can drive the insertion rod 23 to move and insert into the insertion cavity 11 on the locking groove 10 for fixation. When disassembly is required, the second knob 8 is turned in the opposite direction to drive the pressing block 22 to move in the opposite direction. At this time, under the action of the return spring 24, the insertion rod 23 can be moved out of the insertion cavity 11. The first knob 7 is turned in the opposite direction to drive the locking block 14 to move from the locking groove 10, so that the punch tube 6 can be pulled out.

[0041] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A punching device for SMC insulation boards, comprising a punching equipment body, the punching equipment body including a support base (1), a support frame (2), a placement frame (3), a cylinder (4), a pressure block (5), and a punching tube (6), characterized in that, The pressure block (5) has connecting grooves (13) at both ends of its bottom. The connecting grooves (13) have fixing components for installation at both ends. The fixing components include snap-fit ​​blocks (14) that are slidably connected to both ends of the connecting grooves (13). The fixing components also have a first knob (7), a rotating shaft (15), a first lead screw (16), and an adjusting rod (17) for adjusting the position of the snap-fit ​​blocks (14). The first knob (7) is located at the top of the pressure block (5). The rotating shaft (15) is located at the bottom axial position of the first knob (7). The first lead screw (16) is located at both ends of the rotating shaft (15). The adjusting rod (17) is slidably connected to both ends of the inner wall of the pressure block (5) and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the snap-fit ​​blocks (14). The top of the perforated tube (6) has a connecting part for installation with the connecting grooves (13) and the snap-fit ​​blocks (14). The connecting part includes a connector (9) located at the top axial position of the perforated tube (6).

2. The SMC insulation board fixed-point punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting groove (13) has sliding grooves at both ends. The snap-fit ​​block (14) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. The snap-fit ​​block (14) has an arc-shaped structure. The connector (9) is adapted to the connecting groove (13). The first protrusion and the first groove are adapted to each other. The snap-fit ​​block (14) is adapted to the snap-fit ​​groove (10).

3. The SMC insulation board fixed-point punching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first bevel gear (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom axial position of the rotating shaft (15). Rotating holes are opened at both ends of the rotating shaft (15). The first lead screw (16) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole. The second bevel gear (19) is fixedly connected to the end of the first lead screw (16) near the rotating shaft (15). The first bevel gear (18) and the second bevel gear (19) mesh with each other. The adjusting rod (17) is threaded to the outer wall of the first lead screw (16) and slidably connected to both ends of the pressure block (5).

4. The SMC insulation board fixed-point punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the snap-fit ​​block (14) are provided with multiple sliding holes arranged in a circle. The inner wall of the sliding hole is slidably connected with the plug rod (23). Both ends of the inner wall of the snap-fit ​​groove (10) are provided with plug cavities (11). The plug rod (23) is adapted to the plug cavity (11). The inner wall of the plug cavity (11) is provided with multiple elastic rings (12) arranged in a linear pattern.

5. The SMC insulation board fixed-point punching device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The snap-fit ​​block (14) has a through hole on one side, which extends to the outer wall of the pressure block (5). A sliding seat (20) and a second lead screw (21) are provided in the through hole. A second knob (8) for adjustment is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding seat (20) in an axial position. One end of the second lead screw (21) passes through the through hole and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the snap-fit ​​block (14).

6. The SMC insulation board fixed-point punching device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the snap-fit ​​block (14) is slidably connected to the extrusion block (22), the upper and lower ends of the extrusion block (22) are inclined, and the second screw (21) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the extrusion block (22).

7. The SMC insulation board fixed-point punching device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The plug rod (23) is fixedly connected to a pressure block (25) at one end near the extrusion block (22). The pressure block (25) has an inclined cross section and fits against the extrusion block (22). A return spring (24) is provided on the wall surface opposite to the pressure block (25) and the snap-fit ​​block (14).

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