Horizontal hydraulic garbage compressor

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a horizontal hydraulic garbage compressor, which comprises a garbage compressor and is used for compressing garbage, and the garbage compressor comprises a main body mechanism, a first hydraulic cylinder, a pressing plate, a second hydraulic cylinder, a second hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic cylinder, a guide plate is fixed above the rear end of the pressing plate; a plurality of guide wheels are rotationally mounted above the inner walls of the two ends of the box body and are used for limiting and guiding the guide plate; the feeding mechanism is arranged on the garbage compressor and used for feeding garbage; the discharging mechanism comprises a frame fixed to the front end of the base, a collecting groove is formed in the frame, and a conveying assembly is arranged at the top of the frame and used for conveying compressed garbage; the compressed garbage is conveyed to the next working procedure through the conveying assembly, and in the conveying process, scattered garbage which is not compressed on the surface of the compressed garbage can fall downwards, so that the scattered garbage falls into a collecting groove below to be collected, and pollution caused by falling outside is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment technology, specifically a horizontal hydraulic waste compressor. Background Technology

[0002] Small and medium-sized compression equipment cannot meet the increased volume of waste, which necessitates the use of large-scale compression and transfer equipment. For example, large compressors are used for compression, and semi-trailer containers are used for transfer. To ensure work efficiency, the compressor must have sufficient waste compression capacity to fill the semi-trailer container at once. Horizontal split-type waste compressors are widely used to solve the above problems due to their pusher mechanism pressure and compression box size, which have a wide adjustment range.

[0003] According to CN220942503U, a garbage compactor pusher mechanism and a garbage compactor are disclosed. This technology discloses a "garbage compactor pusher mechanism including a pusher, a slider, and an elastic compensation mechanism. The pusher includes a first sidewall and second and third sidewalls located on both sides of the first sidewall. The first sidewall corresponds to the feed sidewall of the garbage compactor housing with a garbage dumping port. The slider includes a first slider, a second slider, and a third slider. Along the garbage compression direction, the first slider is located behind the garbage dumping port. The elastic compensation mechanism is located between the slider and the pusher, and is adapted to provide an elastic force to the slider away from the pusher, so that the slider abuts against the inner wall of the garbage compactor housing." This technology has the following technical effects: "It can solve the problem of fine garbage being carried back due to gaps between the pusher and the housing's top wall and two side walls, reducing the wear rate of the slider, extending the slider's service life, and reducing the slider's replacement frequency."

[0004] Existing horizontal hydraulic garbage compactors typically remove the compressed garbage from the container by directly pushing it out after completing the compression task. However, this process often results in the scattered debris falling from the surface of the compressed garbage. These scattered garbage fragments can be widely distributed around the compressor and even along the entire transportation path, forcing relevant personnel to carry out frequent and tedious cleaning work. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a horizontal hydraulic garbage compressor, which features the ability to transport garbage to the next process via a conveying component. Furthermore, during the conveying process, any loose garbage that is not compressed on the surface will fall downwards and be collected in the collection trough below, thus preventing it from falling to the outside and causing pollution.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a horizontal hydraulic garbage compressor, comprising a garbage compressor for compressing garbage, the garbage compressor comprising:

[0007] The main structure includes a box fixed to the top of the base, a first hydraulic cylinder installed at the rear end of the box, a pressure plate installed at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, a guide plate fixed above the rear end of the pressure plate, and several guide wheels rotatably installed on the upper part of the inner walls at both ends of the box for limiting and guiding the guide plate.

[0008] The feeding mechanism is installed on the waste compressor and is used for feeding waste.

[0009] The discharge mechanism includes a frame fixed to the front end of the base, a collection trough placed inside the frame, and a conveying component on the top of the frame for conveying the compressed waste.

[0010] Preferably, the main structure further includes a box door that is longitudinally slidably installed at the front end of the box body, and a second hydraulic cylinder is installed on both sides of the front end of the box body for driving the box door.

[0011] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a frame set above the box, a hopper fixed at the upper end inside the frame, and arc-shaped baffles rotatably installed at both ends of the bottom of the hopper. A crossbar is fixed at one end of the frame, and an electric push rod is pivotally connected to the crossbar to drive the arc-shaped baffles. A moving component is set at the bottom of the frame to control its movement.

[0012] Preferably, the moving component includes a base fixed to both ends of the bottom of the frame, with a first roller and a second roller respectively installed at both ends of the base, a first motor and a reducer installed on the top of the base, a first pulley installed between the output end of the first motor and the input end of the reducer via a pulley, and a second pulley installed between the output end of the reducer and the first roller via a pulley.

[0013] Preferably, the feeding mechanism further includes gears fixed at both ends of the arc-shaped baffle, and the gears on the two arc-shaped baffles mesh and drive each other.

[0014] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a shell fixed to the top of the frame, a plurality of rollers are rotatably mounted inside the shell, a driven sprocket is fixed to one end of each roller, a driven chain is installed between the driven sprockets on adjacent rollers, a second motor is mounted on the outer wall of the shell, a driving sprocket is fixed to the output end of the second motor, and a driving chain is installed between the driving sprocket and two of the driven sprockets. Beneficial effects

[0015] This utility model provides a horizontal hydraulic garbage compressor. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. After the waste material in the feeding mechanism falls into the box, the first hydraulic cylinder drives the pressure plate to move forward and squeeze the waste material in front. After compression, the box door is raised and the first hydraulic cylinder drives the pressure plate to continue moving forward, pushing the compressed waste material onto the conveying component. The conveying component then transports the compressed waste material to the next process. During the conveying process, any loose waste that is not compressed on the surface will fall downwards and be collected in the collection trough below, preventing it from falling outside and causing pollution.

[0017] 2. The first motor, in conjunction with the reducer, controls the rotation of the first roller, and in conjunction with the second roller, controls the overall movement of the feeding mechanism to the top of the box. Then, the output end of the electric push rod controls the opening of the arc-shaped baffle, allowing the waste material in the hopper to fall into the box; thus realizing the conveying and feeding of uncompressed waste. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying component in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable component in this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Waste compressor; 11. Main body; 111. Base; 112. Container; 113. First hydraulic cylinder; 114. Pressure plate; 115. Guide plate; 116. Guide wheel; 117. Container door; 118. Second hydraulic cylinder; 12. Feeding mechanism; 121. Frame; 122. Hopper; 123. Arc-shaped baffle; 124. Gear; 125. Crossbar; 126. Electric push rod; 127. Moving component; 1271. Base; 1 272. First roller; 1273. Second roller; 1274. First motor; 1275. Reducer; 1276. First pulley; 1277. Second pulley; 13. Discharge mechanism; 131. Frame; 132. Collection trough; 133. Conveying assembly; 1331. Shell; 1332. Roller; 1333. Driven sprocket; 1334. Driven chain; 1335. Second motor; 1336. Drive sprocket; 1337. Drive chain. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a horizontal hydraulic garbage compressor, including a garbage compressor 1 for compressing garbage, the garbage compressor 1 including:

[0026] The main body 11 includes a box 112 fixed to the top of the base 111. A first hydraulic cylinder 113 is installed at the rear end of the box 112. A pressure plate 114 is installed at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 113. A guide plate 115 is fixed above the rear end of the pressure plate 114. Several guide wheels 116 are rotatably installed on the upper part of the inner walls at both ends of the box 112 and are used to limit and guide the guide plate 115.

[0027] The feeding mechanism 12 is installed on the garbage compressor 1 and is used for feeding garbage;

[0028] The discharge mechanism 13 includes a frame 131 fixed to the front end of the base 111, a collection trough 132 placed inside the frame 131, and a conveying assembly 133 set on the top of the frame 131 for conveying compressed waste.

[0029] In this embodiment, when the waste material in the feeding mechanism 12 falls into the box 112, the first hydraulic cylinder 113 drives the pressure plate 114 to move forward and squeeze the waste material in front. After compression, the box door 117 is raised and the first hydraulic cylinder 113 drives the pressure plate 114 to continue moving forward, pushing the compressed waste material onto the conveying assembly 133 and conveying it to the next process. During the conveying process, loose waste that is not compressed on the surface will fall downward and fall into the collection trough 132 below for collection, avoiding pollution caused by falling outside.

[0030] Specifically, the main structure 11 also includes a box door 117 that is longitudinally slidably installed at the front end of the box body 112, and a second hydraulic cylinder 118 is installed on both sides of the front end of the box body 112 to drive the box door 117.

[0031] In this embodiment, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 118 can drive the box door 117 to lift, open, and close.

[0032] Specifically, the feeding mechanism 12 includes a frame 121 set above the box 112. A hopper 122 is fixed at the upper end of the frame 121. Arc-shaped baffles 123 are rotatably installed at both ends of the bottom of the hopper 122. A crossbar 125 is fixed at one end of the frame 121. An electric push rod 126 is pivotally connected to the crossbar 125 and used to drive the arc-shaped baffles 123. A moving component 127 is set at the bottom of the frame 121 and used to control the movement.

[0033] In this embodiment, uncompressed waste material can be conveyed and fed through the feeding mechanism 12. When the hopper 122 in the feeding mechanism 12 moves directly above the box 112, the arc-shaped baffle 123 is opened by the output end of the electric push rod 126, so that the waste material in the hopper 122 can fall into the box 112.

[0034] Specifically, the moving component 127 includes a base 1271 fixed at both ends of the bottom of the frame 121. A first roller 1272 and a second roller 1273 are respectively installed at both ends of the base 1271. A first motor 1274 and a reducer 1275 are installed on the top of the base 1271. A first pulley 1276 is installed between the output end of the first motor 1274 and the input end of the reducer 1275 via a pulley. A second pulley 1277 is installed between the output end of the reducer 1275 and the first roller 1272 via a pulley.

[0035] In this embodiment, the first motor 1274, in conjunction with the reducer 1275, controls the rotation of the first roller 1272, and in conjunction with the second roller 1273, controls the overall movement of the feeding mechanism 12.

[0036] Specifically, the feeding mechanism 12 also includes gears 124 fixed at both ends of the arc-shaped baffle 123, and the gears 124 on the two arc-shaped baffles 123 mesh and transmit power.

[0037] In this embodiment, when one of the arc-shaped baffles 123 rotates to open or close, the other arc-shaped baffle 123 can be driven to open or close synchronously by gear 124 in conjunction with another gear 124.

[0038] Specifically, the conveying assembly 133 includes a housing 1331 fixed to the top of the frame 131. Several rollers 1332 are rotatably mounted inside the housing 1331. A driven sprocket 1333 is fixed to one end of each roller 1332. A driven chain 1334 is installed between the driven sprockets 1333 on adjacent rollers 1332. A second motor 1335 is installed on the outer wall of the housing 1331. A drive sprocket 1336 is fixed to the output end of the second motor 1335. A drive chain 1337 is installed between the drive sprocket 1336 and two of the driven sprockets 1333.

[0039] In this embodiment, the output end of the second motor 1335 drives the active sprocket 1336 to cooperate with the active chain 1337 to drive two of the rollers 1332 to rotate. The rollers 1332 drive the remaining rollers 1332 to rotate synchronously through the driven chain 1334 and the driven sprocket 1333, so that the garbage is compressed and transported to the next process through the conveying component 133.

[0040] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, uncompressed garbage is loaded into the hopper 122. The first motor 1274, in conjunction with the reducer 1275, controls the rotation of the first roller 1272 and, in conjunction with the second roller 1273, controls the overall movement of the feeding mechanism 12 to directly above the box 112. Then, the output end of the electric push rod 126 controls the arc-shaped baffle 123 to open, so that the garbage material in the hopper 122 can fall into the box 112.

[0041] Then, the first hydraulic cylinder 113 drives the pressure plate 114 to move forward and squeeze the garbage material in front. After the compression is completed, the box door 117 is raised and the first hydraulic cylinder 113 drives the pressure plate 114 to continue to move forward, pushing the compressed garbage material onto the conveying assembly 133.

[0042] Finally, the output of the second motor 1335 drives the drive sprocket 1336 in conjunction with the drive chain 1337 to rotate two of the rollers 1332. The rollers 1332 drive the remaining rollers 1332 to rotate synchronously through the driven chain 1334 in conjunction with the driven sprocket 1333, so that the garbage is compressed and transported to the next process through the conveying assembly 133. In addition, during the conveying process, the loose garbage that is not compressed on the surface of the compressed garbage will fall downwards and fall into the collection trough 132 below for collection.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A horizontal hydraulic garbage compressor, characterized in that: Includes a garbage compressor (1) for compressing garbage, the garbage compressor (1) comprising: The main structure (11) includes a box (112) fixed on the top of the base (111). A first hydraulic cylinder (113) is installed at the rear end of the box (112). A pressure plate (114) is installed at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (113). A guide plate (115) is fixed above the rear end of the pressure plate (114). Several guide wheels (116) are rotatably installed on the upper part of the inner walls at both ends of the box (112) and are used to limit and guide the guide plate (115). The feeding mechanism (12) is installed on the garbage compressor (1) and is used for garbage feeding; The discharge mechanism (13) includes a frame (131) fixed to the front end of the base (111), a collection trough (132) is placed inside the frame (131), and a conveying assembly (133) is provided on the top of the frame (131) for conveying the compressed waste.

2. A horizontal hydraulic garbage compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (11) also includes a box door (117) that is longitudinally slidably installed at the front end of the box body (112). A second hydraulic cylinder (118) is installed on both sides of the front end of the box body (112) and is used to drive the box door (117).

3. A horizontal hydraulic garbage compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (12) includes a frame (121) set above the box (112). A hopper (122) is fixed at the upper end inside the frame (121). Arc-shaped baffles (123) are rotatably installed at both ends of the bottom of the hopper (122). A crossbar (125) is fixed at one end of the frame (121). An electric push rod (126) is pivotally connected to the crossbar (125) and used to drive the arc-shaped baffles (123). A moving component (127) is set at the bottom of the frame (121) and used to control the movement.

4. A horizontal hydraulic garbage compressor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving component (127) includes a base (1271) fixed at both ends of the bottom of the frame (121). A first roller (1272) and a second roller (1273) are respectively installed at both ends of the base (1271). A first motor (1274) and a reducer (1275) are installed on the top of the base (1271). A first pulley (1276) is installed between the output end of the first motor (1274) and the input end of the reducer (1275) via a pulley. A second pulley (1277) is installed between the output end of the reducer (1275) and the first roller (1272) via a pulley.

5. A horizontal hydraulic garbage compressor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (12) also includes gears (124) fixed at both ends of the arc-shaped baffle (123), and the gears (124) on the two arc-shaped baffles (123) mesh and transmit power.

6. A horizontal hydraulic garbage compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (133) includes a housing (1331) fixed to the top of the frame (131). Several rollers (1332) are rotatably mounted inside the housing (1331). A driven sprocket (1333) is fixed to one end of each roller (1332). A driven chain (1334) is installed between the driven sprockets (1333) on adjacent rollers (1332). A second motor (1335) is installed on the outer wall of the housing (1331). A drive sprocket (1336) is fixed to the output end of the second motor (1335). A drive chain (1337) is installed between the drive sprocket (1336) and two of the driven sprockets (1333).

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