Garbage classified collection vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage classifying and collecting vehicle, which relates to the technical field of garbage collecting vehicles and comprises a garbage can and a moving vehicle used for installing the garbage can, the garbage can is of a hollow shell structure, the inner space of the garbage can is divided into a recyclable garbage space and a household garbage space, and a push shovel is arranged in the garbage can in a sliding mode. A push shovel is arranged in the garbage can, the interior of the garbage can is divided into the recyclable garbage space and the household garbage space by the push shovel, the push shovel faces the household garbage space, a turnover door is rotationally arranged on the rear side of the garbage can, a clamping protruding rod is arranged at the bottom of the turnover door, the moving trolley is provided with a supporting chassis, the garbage can is installed on the supporting chassis, and the garbage can is installed on the supporting chassis. An opening clamping block is rotationally arranged on the rear side of the supporting base plate, and the opening clamping block is clamped with the clamping convex rod, so that energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved, and the working efficiency is improved; and the rear door is provided with a locking device to reduce garbage sewage leakage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of garbage collection vehicle technology, specifically to a garbage sorting and collection vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, many sanitation sites are equipped with garbage collection trucks to facilitate garbage transportation. However, existing trucks only have a single compartment, making garbage sorting impossible. Furthermore, the lack of a compression device inside the compartment prevents efficient use of the entire volume, resulting in low garbage loading capacity. The rear door is manually locked, leading to poor sealing and easy leakage of wastewater. Therefore, existing garbage trucks cannot sort garbage; cannot compress the garbage inside the compartment; have too small a disposal opening or too few doors; require large unloading movements, resulting in low efficiency and safety; lack a locking device on the rear door; and allow garbage to accumulate in blind spots. Utility Model Content

[0003] Purpose of the utility model: The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a garbage sorting and collection vehicle, which solves the problems of existing garbage bins not being able to sort garbage, garbage not being able to be compressed, and the rear door not having a locking device.

[0004] Technical solution

[0005] To solve the above problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A garbage sorting and collection vehicle includes a garbage bin and a mobile vehicle for mounting the garbage bin. The garbage bin has a hollow shell structure, and the internal space of the garbage bin is divided into a recyclable waste space and a household waste space. A pusher is slidably mounted inside the garbage bin, and the pusher divides the garbage bin into the recyclable waste space and the household waste space. The pusher faces the household waste space. A flip-top door is rotatably mounted on the rear side of the garbage bin, and a locking protrusion is provided at the bottom of the flip-top door. The mobile vehicle has a support chassis, and the garbage bin is mounted on the support chassis. An opening locking block is rotatably mounted on the rear side of the support chassis, and the opening locking block engages with the locking protrusion.

[0007] Furthermore, the trash can is equipped with several opening and closing doors located in front of the pusher.

[0008] Furthermore, there are three opening and closing doors, with one door set separately on one side of the trash can and two doors arranged vertically on the other side of the trash can.

[0009] Furthermore, a hinge connects the opening / closing door to the trash can, and a door lock is provided on the opening / closing door.

[0010] Furthermore, a sliding door is slidably provided on the side wall of the trash can, a slide rail is provided on the side of the trash can, and a biting block is slidably provided on the slide rail, with the biting block fixed to the bottom of the sliding door.

[0011] Furthermore, the sliding door protrudes from the outside of the trash can body.

[0012] Furthermore, the trash can is provided with a buckle around the sliding door, and the sliding door is provided with a buckle lock that cooperates with the buckle.

[0013] Furthermore, the front end of the garbage bin is provided with a reinforcing beam, and a driving hydraulic rod is hinged between the pusher and the reinforcing beam.

[0014] Furthermore, the top of the trash can is provided with a door opening hydraulic rod, and the flip door is provided with a connecting lug. One end of the door opening hydraulic rod is hinged to the connecting base on the top of the trash can, and the other end is hinged to the connecting lug of the flip door.

[0015] Furthermore, the support chassis is provided with a tensioning hydraulic rod that is connected to the opening block.

[0016] Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by this utility model has the following advantages:

[0018] The interior of the vehicle is designed with two independent storage compartments, each specifically for storing one type of waste. The front compartment can hold recyclable waste, while the rear compartment can hold household waste, kitchen waste, etc. This allows for the simultaneous collection of multiple types of waste at one collection point without interference. Equipped with a compression device, it can fully utilize the rear compartment's volume, greatly increasing collection and transportation efficiency. At the same time, using the compression device to unload waste reduces energy consumption, achieving multiple benefits: energy saving, environmental protection, and improved work efficiency. The rear door has a locking device to reduce waste and sewage leakage, preventing pollution of the beautiful streets and fully respecting the hard work of sanitation workers. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the pusher of Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding door of Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the driving hydraulic rod in Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the opening latch of the trash can in Embodiment 1 of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the technical solution of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] Combined with appendix Figure 1-5 A garbage sorting and collection vehicle is used to sort and compress garbage during storage to further expand the garbage capacity of the collection vehicle. It includes a garbage bin 1 and a mobile vehicle 2 for carrying the garbage bin 1. The garbage bin 1 is mounted on the mobile vehicle 2 and moved by the mobile vehicle.

[0027] The trash can 1 has a hollow shell structure. The space inside the trash can 1 is divided into a recyclable waste space and a household waste space. A pusher 11 is slidably installed inside the trash can 1. The pusher 11 divides the internal space of the trash can 1 into two parts, namely, a recyclable waste space and a household waste space. The pusher 11 moves towards the household waste space and squeezes the household waste placed in the household waste space, so that the household waste space can hold as much household waste as possible.

[0028] The recyclable waste space of the trash can 1 is located on the front side of the trash can 1. The recyclable waste space of the trash can 1 has opening and closing doors 12 on both side walls of the trash can 1, which are connected to the recyclable waste space of the trash can 1. Preferably, there are three opening and closing doors 12, with two on one side of the trash can 1 and one on the other side of the trash can 1. The two opening and closing doors 12 on the same side are arranged vertically to facilitate the storage of trash at higher positions and the retrieval of recyclable waste at different heights. The opening and closing doors 12 on both sides facilitate workers to place and retrieve recyclable waste. Preferably, the opening and closing doors 12 are installed on the body of the trash can 1 by hinges, and door locks can be installed on the opening and closing doors 12.

[0029] A sliding door 14 is provided on the side wall of the garbage bin 1, located in the domestic waste space. The sliding door 14 moves laterally on the side of the garbage bin 1, thereby opening or closing the domestic waste space inside the garbage bin 1. A slide rail 15 is provided on the side of the garbage bin 1, and a pair of interlocking blocks 16 are provided at the bottom of the sliding door 14. The interlocking blocks 16 slide on the slide rail 15. By fixing the interlocking blocks 16 to the bottom of the sliding door 14, the sliding door 14 is moved to the side of the garbage bin 1. The sliding door 14 is located on the outside of the garbage bin 1, preventing the sliding door 14 from interfering with the side wall of the garbage bin when it moves, and also preventing the sliding door 14 from interfering with the pusher 11. A buckle is provided at the closed position of the sliding door of the garbage bin 1. The sliding door 14 is provided with a buckle lock that cooperates with the buckle lock. The buckle and the buckle lock cooperate to fix the sliding door 14 in the closed position of the garbage bin 1, preventing the garbage bin 1 from being opened accidentally.

[0030] The front end of the garbage bin 1 is equipped with a reinforcing beam 17. A driving hydraulic rod 18 is riveted between the reinforcing beam 17 and the pusher 11. The driving hydraulic rod 18 pushes the pusher 11 to move with the reinforcing beam 17 as the support point, thereby compressing the domestic waste in the domestic waste space. The shape of the pusher 11 corresponds to the domestic waste space of the garbage bin 1, so that the garbage can be compressed without dead corners.

[0031] The garbage bin 1 is reinforced with ribs to further improve its strength and prevent deformation of the garbage bin 1 due to the squeezing force of the garbage when the pusher 11 compresses the garbage. The four corners of the garbage loading compartment are rounded, which, together with the pusher, can basically clear the garbage in the compartment. The pusher can both compress and unload garbage, saving power and energy.

[0032] The rear side of the garbage bin 1 is provided with an openable flip door 19. The flip door 19 is rotatably mounted on the top plate of the garbage bin 1. The top plate of the garbage bin 1 is provided with a door opening hydraulic rod 30. The extension and retraction of the door opening hydraulic rod 30 respectively drive the flip door 19 to close and open. The top of the flip door 19 is provided with a connecting lug. One end of the door opening hydraulic rod 30 is hinged to the connecting base on the top of the garbage bin, and the other end is hinged to the connecting lug of the flip door 19.

[0033] The rear of the mobile vehicle 2 is a supporting chassis 21. The garbage bin 1 is fixedly installed on the supporting chassis 21 of the mobile vehicle 2. The rear end of the supporting chassis 21 is provided with an opening latch 32. The bottom of the flip door 19 is provided with a locking protrusion 33. The opening latch 32 is provided with a biting groove. The biting groove is used to engage with the locking protrusion 33 to realize the engagement of the opening latch 32 and the locking protrusion 33, thereby further fixing and tightening the flip door 19 so that there is no gap between the flip door 19 and the garbage bin 1. The bottom of the supporting chassis 21 is provided with a tensioning hydraulic rod 34 that drives the opening latch 32 to rotate. One end of the tensioning hydraulic rod 34 is fixed on the supporting chassis 21, and the other end is hinged to the opening latch 32.

[0034] When the tensioning hydraulic rod 34 extends, the opening latch 32 engages with the engaging protrusion 33; when the tensioning hydraulic rod 34 retracts, the opening latch 32 disengages from the engaging protrusion 33, and at this time the door opening hydraulic rod 30 locks back, flipping the tilting door 19 upward, thereby opening the garbage bin 1. At this time, the drive hydraulic rod 18 pushes the pusher 11 to push out all the domestic waste in the garbage bin 1.

[0035] The opening hydraulic rod 30 extends, flipping the tilting door 19 downwards so that it closes tightly against the garbage bin 1. The tightening hydraulic rod 34 extends, and the opening latch 32 engages with the engaging protrusion 33. At this time, the driving hydraulic rod 18 pushes the pusher 11 to compress the household waste already stored in the garbage bin 1. A sealing ring is installed at the contact point between the tilting door 19 and the garbage bin 1 to prevent sewage and other liquids from leaking out through the gap between the tilting door 19 and the garbage bin 1 when the pusher 11 compresses the household waste.

[0036] The mobile vehicle 2 is preferably an electric box truck. The mobile vehicle 2 is driven by electric power to move, which not only facilitates the control of each hydraulic rod, but also has no exhaust emissions and low operating costs.

[0037] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A garbage sorting and collection vehicle, characterized in that, The device includes a trash can and a mobile vehicle for mounting the trash can. The trash can has a hollow shell structure, and its internal space is divided into a recyclable waste space and a household waste space. A pusher is slidably mounted inside the trash can, which divides the trash can into the recyclable waste space and the household waste space. The pusher faces the household waste space. A flip-top door is rotatably mounted on the rear side of the trash can, and a locking protrusion is provided at the bottom of the flip-top door. The mobile vehicle has a supporting chassis, and the trash can is mounted on the supporting chassis. An opening locking block is rotatably mounted on the rear side of the supporting chassis, and the opening locking block engages with the locking protrusion.

2. A garbage sorting and collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The trash can is equipped with several opening and closing doors located in front of the pusher.

3. A garbage sorting and collection vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that, There are three opening and closing doors. One door is set on one side of the trash can, and two doors are arranged vertically on the other side of the trash can.

4. A garbage sorting and collection vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that, The hinge connects the opening and closing door to the trash can, and the opening and closing door is equipped with a door lock.

5. A garbage sorting and collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The trash can is equipped with a sliding door on its side wall, and a slide rail is provided on the side of the trash can. A biting block is slidably provided on the slide rail, and the biting block is fixed to the bottom of the sliding door.

6. A garbage sorting and collection vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that, The sliding door protrudes from the outside of the trash can body.

7. A garbage sorting and collection vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that, The trash can is provided with a buckle around the sliding door, and the sliding door is provided with a buckle lock that cooperates with the buckle.

8. A garbage sorting and collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front end of the garbage bin is equipped with a reinforcing beam, and a drive hydraulic rod is hinged between the pusher and the reinforcing beam.

9. A garbage sorting and collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the trash can is equipped with a door opening hydraulic rod, and the flip door is equipped with a connecting lug. One end of the door opening hydraulic rod is hinged to the connecting base on the top of the trash can, and the other end is hinged to the connecting lug of the flip door.

10. A garbage sorting and collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The supporting chassis is equipped with a tensioning hydraulic rod that is connected to the opening block.

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