Guiding backflow structure of case

Abstract

The utility model discloses a case guide backflow structure in the field of movable garbage compression equipment, which comprises a case body, a feeding port is arranged on the upper portion of the case body, a push head capable of moving back and forth is arranged in the case body, a front compression cavity is formed in the case body and located in front of the push head, and a rear return cavity is formed in the case body and located behind the push head. An inclined flow guide plate is correspondingly arranged above the push head in the box body, a plurality of communicating holes arranged in the length direction are formed in the flow guide plate, a flow guide pipe corresponding to each communicating hole is arranged below the flow guide plate, and the lower ends of the flow guide pipes are arranged corresponding to the rear return stroke cavity. The flow guide structure of the compression rear cavity is adopted, the pressure relief design of the flow guide pipe is adopted, the compression efficiency is improved, backflow is guided during compression, and garbage is prevented from overflowing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mobile waste compression equipment, and specifically relates to a chassis guide return structure. Background Technology

[0002] A garbage compactor is a commonly used device for waste processing. It collects waste at collection stations and then transports it to waste treatment plants by hook-lift trucks. To improve the utilization rate of garbage compactors, a pusher is typically included to push and compress the waste. Current garbage compactors have the following drawbacks: food waste has a high water content, filling the rear chamber of the pusher with liquid components. This back pressure reduces the return speed, affecting compression efficiency and causing waste to easily accumulate and overflow at the feed inlet. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a chassis-guided reflux structure, which adopts a flow guiding structure in the compression cavity and improves compression efficiency through a pressure relief design of the flow guiding pipe. During compression, the reflux is guided to avoid waste overflow.

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is achieved as follows: a chassis-guided return flow structure includes a chassis, a feeding port at the top of the chassis, a pusher that can move back and forth inside the chassis, a front compression chamber formed in front of the pusher inside the chassis, a rear return chamber formed behind the pusher inside the chassis, an inclined guide plate corresponding to the pusher inside the chassis, a plurality of connecting holes arranged along the length direction on the guide plate, a guide pipe corresponding to each connecting hole below the guide plate, and the lower end of the guide pipe corresponding to the rear return chamber.

[0005] When this mobile garbage compactor is in operation, garbage enters the housing through the feeding port. Then, a hydraulic cylinder drives the pusher head to reciprocate, compressing the garbage forward. The guide pipe employs a pressure relief design to unload pressure. When the pusher head moves to the rear return chamber, the moisture from the kitchen waste in the rear return chamber can flow back to the front compression chamber through the guide pipe. Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this invention are: the use of a flow-guiding structure in the rear compression chamber, and the pressure relief design through the guide pipe, improves compression efficiency and operating speed; and the backflow guidance during compression prevents garbage overflow.

[0006] As a further improvement of this utility model, at least four guide tubes are provided, and each guide tube is equidistantly distributed along the length of the guide plate. Multiple guide tubes improve the flow guiding efficiency.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, the guide tube is a square tube, the connecting hole is a square hole, and the guide tube is inclined.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, a shielding cover is correspondingly provided above each connecting hole on the guide plate. The shielding cover has an opening at its front and includes an upper plate. Side plates extending downwards are provided on both the left and right sides of the upper plate. The rear parts of the upper plate and the side plates are fixed to the guide plate. The shielding cover serves to shield the guide pipe and prevent blockage.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, a lower support plate and a rear baffle are provided corresponding to the guide plate. The guide plate, lower support plate, and rear baffle form a triangle. A through hole is provided on the lower support plate for each guide tube. The lower end of the guide tube passes through the corresponding through hole, and the upper end of the guide tube passes through the connecting hole. The rear baffle is fixed to the inner wall of the box, and the lower support plate is located above the pusher. The outer periphery of the guide tube is fixed to the inner wall of the connecting hole and the through hole. The guide tube can connect the rear return cavity to the top of the guide plate.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, a number of drive cylinders are provided in the rear return cavity of the housing corresponding to the pusher head, and the working end of the drive cylinder is hinged to the pusher head. The drive cylinder drives the pusher head to move back and forth.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, the container body is provided with an openable and closable door corresponding to the feeding port. After the door is opened, garbage can be thrown into the container body. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a side view of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a side view of the air deflector, lower support plate, and rear baffle.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the deflector, lower support plate, and rear baffle.

[0016] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0017] Figure 6 This is a top view of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the pusher head of this utility model when it is extended.

[0019] The components include: 1. Box body; 2. Feed port; 3. Push head; 4. Front compression chamber; 5. Rear return chamber; 6. Guide plate; 7. Connecting hole; 8. Guide pipe; 9. Cover; 9a. Upper plate; 9b. Side plate; 10. Lower support plate; 11. Rear baffle; 12. Lower through hole; 13. Drive cylinder; 14. Box door. Detailed Implementation

[0020] like Figure 1-7 As shown, a chassis-guided return flow structure includes a chassis 1, with a feeding port 2 at the top of the chassis 1. A door 14, which can be opened and closed, is provided on the chassis 1 corresponding to the feeding port 2. After the door 14 is opened, garbage can be thrown into the chassis 1. A pusher 3, which can move back and forth, is provided inside the chassis 1. Several drive cylinders 13 are provided in the rear return cavity 5 of the chassis 1 corresponding to the pusher 3. The working end of the drive cylinder 13 is hinged to the pusher 3, and the drive cylinder 13 drives the pusher 3 to move back and forth. A front compression cavity 4 is formed in front of the pusher 3 inside the chassis 1, and a rear return cavity 5 is formed in the chassis 1 behind the pusher 3. An inclined guide plate 6 is provided in the chassis 1 above the pusher 3. Several connecting holes 7 are opened on the guide plate 6 along the length direction. A guide pipe 8 is provided below the guide plate 6 corresponding to each connecting hole 7. The lower end of the guide pipe 8 is located in the rear return cavity 5.

[0021] At least four guide tubes 8 are provided, equidistantly distributed along the length of the guide plate 6. Multiple guide tubes 8 improve flow guiding efficiency. The guide tubes 8 are square tubes, and the connecting holes 7 are square holes. The guide tubes 8 are inclined. A shielding cover 9 is provided above each connecting hole 7 on the guide plate 6. The shielding cover 9 has an opening at its front and includes an upper plate 9a. Side plates 9b extending downwards are provided on both sides of the upper plate 9a. The rear parts of the upper plate 9a and the side plates 9b are fixed to the guide plate 6. The shielding cover 9 serves to shield the guide tubes 8, preventing blockage.

[0022] A lower support plate 10 and a rear baffle 11 are provided corresponding to the guide plate 6. The guide plate 6, lower support plate 10, and rear baffle 11 form a triangle. A through hole 12 is provided on the lower support plate 10 for each guide pipe 8. The lower end of the guide pipe 8 passes through the corresponding through hole 12, and the upper end of the guide pipe 8 passes through the connecting hole 7. The rear baffle 11 is fixed to the inner wall of the housing 1, and the lower support plate 10 is located above the push head 3. The outer periphery of the guide pipe 8 is fixed to the inner wall of the connecting hole 7 and the through hole 12. The rear return cavity 5 can be connected to the upper part of the guide plate 6 through the guide pipe 8.

[0023] When the mobile garbage compression device of this utility model is working, garbage enters the housing 1 through the feeding port 2. Then, the hydraulic cylinder drives the pusher head 3 to reciprocate to compress the garbage forward. The guide pipe 8 adopts a pressure relief design to unload pressure. When the pusher head 3 moves to the rear return chamber 5 for the return stroke, the moisture of the kitchen waste in the rear return chamber 5 can be guided back to the front compression chamber 4 through the guide pipe 8. The advantages of this utility model are: the use of a guide structure in the rear compression chamber, the pressure relief design of the guide pipe 8, improves the compression efficiency, increases the operating speed, and the backflow guidance during compression prevents garbage overflow.

[0024] This utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Based on the technical solutions disclosed in this utility model, those skilled in the art can make some substitutions and modifications to some of the technical features without creative labor, and these substitutions and modifications are all within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A chassis-guided return flow structure, comprising a housing, a feeding port at the top of the housing, and a pusher head movable back and forth inside the housing, wherein a front compression chamber is formed in front of the pusher head and a rear return chamber is formed behind the pusher head, characterized in that, An inclined guide plate is provided above the pusher inside the box. Several connecting holes are opened on the guide plate along the length direction. A guide pipe is provided below the guide plate for each connecting hole. The lower end of the guide pipe is provided for the rear return cavity.

2. The chassis guide return structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide tubes are provided with at least four tubes, and each guide tube is equidistantly distributed along the length of the guide plate.

3. A chassis guide return structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The guide tube is a square tube, the connecting hole is a square hole, and the guide tube is set at an angle.

4. The chassis guide return structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, A shielding cover is provided above each connecting hole on the flow guide plate. An opening is provided in front of the shielding cover. The shielding cover includes an upper plate, and side plates extending downward are provided on both the left and right sides of the upper plate. The rear of the upper plate and the side plates are fixed to the flow guide plate.

5. The chassis guide return structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, A lower support plate and a rear baffle are provided corresponding to the guide plate. The guide plate, the lower support plate and the rear baffle form a triangle. A through hole is provided on the lower support plate for each guide pipe. The lower end of the guide pipe passes through the corresponding through hole and the upper end of the guide pipe passes through the connecting hole. The rear baffle is fixed to the inner wall of the box and the lower support plate is located above the pusher.

6. A chassis guide return structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The rear return cavity of the housing is equipped with several drive cylinders corresponding to the pusher head, and the working end of the drive cylinder is hinged to the pusher head.

7. A chassis guide return structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The box body is equipped with a door that can be opened and closed corresponding to the feeding port.

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