Hydraulic mechanical equipment with foreign matter removing and preheating functions

Abstract

The utility model discloses hydraulic mechanical equipment with foreign matter removing and preheating functions. The hydraulic mechanical equipment comprises a cylinder barrel, a piston is installed at one end of the cylinder barrel, end covers are installed at the two ends of the cylinder barrel, an oil feeding port is formed in one side of each end cover, a pull rod penetrates through one side of each end cover, and a clamping sleeve is installed on the outer side of each pull rod. According to the hydraulic mechanical equipment with the foreign matter removing and preheating functions, through cooperative use of the filtering mechanism, certain impurities and foreign matters are mixed into hydraulic oil in the working process of the hydraulic mechanical equipment, and after the hydraulic oil mixed with the impurities enters a filtering cylinder, the hydraulic oil is filtered through a filtering element; impurities and foreign matters are blocked and filtered, so that the impurities and the foreign matters in hydraulic oil can be effectively removed and prevented from abrading or blocking the interior of hydraulic mechanical equipment, the cleanliness of the hydraulic oil is kept, the service life of the hydraulic mechanical equipment is prolonged, and meanwhile, system faults and maintenance times caused by the impurities are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic machinery and equipment, specifically a hydraulic machinery and equipment with foreign object removal and preheating functions. Background Technology

[0002] Hydraulic machinery, especially hydraulic presses, is a machine that uses liquid as the working medium and is made according to Pascal's principle to transfer energy to achieve various processes. The working principle of hydraulic machinery is based on Pascal's law, that is, the pressure is equal everywhere in a closed liquid. The hydraulic oil is delivered to the integrated cartridge valve block by the oil pump, and then distributed to the upper or lower chamber of the oil cylinder by various check valves and relief valves. Under the action of high pressure oil, the oil cylinder moves, thereby transferring and converting energy.

[0003] During the operation of hydraulic machinery, various impurities inevitably arise or are introduced into the hydraulic system. If these impurities are mixed into the hydraulic oil, they will cause damage as the hydraulic oil circulates, seriously affecting the normal operation of the hydraulic system. Existing hydraulic machinery is not convenient for removing these impurities and foreign objects. Therefore, this application provides a hydraulic machinery with foreign object removal and preheating functions to meet the needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a hydraulic mechanical device with foreign object removal and preheating functions to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a hydraulic mechanical device with foreign object removal and preheating functions, including a cylinder, a piston installed at one end of the cylinder, end caps installed at both ends of the cylinder, an oil inlet on one side of the end cap, a pull rod passing through one side of the end cap, a sleeve installed on the outside of the pull rod, a positioning bolt passing through the top of the sleeve, a fixing plate fixed on one side of the sleeve, an oil tank fixed on one side of the fixing plate, oil pumps installed on both sides of the oil tank, an oil delivery pipe installed on one side of the oil pump, and a filter mechanism provided on one side of the oil delivery pipe;

[0006] The filtration mechanism includes a filter cylinder, a sealing cap, a connecting pipe, a sealing ring, a filter element, a fixing plate, and a fixing bolt. The filter cylinder is fixed to one end of the oil pipeline. A sealing cap is installed on the top of the filter cylinder. A connecting pipe is fixed on the top of the sealing cap. A sealing ring is fitted inside the lower part of the sealing cap. A filter element is installed below the sealing cap. Fixing plates are fixed on both sides of the sealing cap. A fixing bolt passes through the top of the fixing plate.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing plate is engaged with the pull rod via a retainer, and the retainer is made of an elastic material.

[0008] Preferably, heating rods are installed on both sides of the upper interior of the oil tank, and the heating rods are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the oil tank.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the oil inlet, and the lower part of the connecting pipe is connected to the upper part of the filter element.

[0010] Preferably, the sealing ring is made of NBR nitrile rubber, and the sealing ring is tightly fitted to the lower inner side of the sealing cover.

[0011] Preferably, the sealing cap is threadedly connected to the filter cylinder via a fixing bolt, and the fixing bolt is symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the sealing cap.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This hydraulic mechanical equipment with foreign matter removal and preheating functions, through the use of a filtration mechanism, addresses the issue that during the operation of the hydraulic mechanical equipment, certain impurities and foreign matter may mix into the hydraulic oil. After the hydraulic oil containing impurities enters the filter cylinder, it is filtered by the filter element, which blocks and filters out the impurities and foreign matter. This effectively removes impurities and foreign matter from the hydraulic oil, preventing them from causing wear or blockage inside the hydraulic mechanical equipment, maintaining the cleanliness of the hydraulic oil, thereby extending the service life of the hydraulic mechanical equipment, and reducing system failures and maintenance frequency caused by impurities.

[0014] 2. This hydraulic mechanical equipment with foreign object removal and preheating functions, through the arrangement of a ferrule, positioning bolts, fixing plate, oil tank and heating rod, heats the hydraulic oil during the process of entering and exiting the equipment by installing a heating rod inside the oil tank, effectively increasing the temperature of the hydraulic oil and reducing its viscosity, thereby improving the fluidity of the hydraulic oil and increasing the operating efficiency of the hydraulic equipment. In addition, the fixing plate is easy to disassemble and assemble through the ferrule structure, which facilitates maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fuel tank of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the card sleeve of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the filter cartridge of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter element of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Cylinder; 2. Piston; 3. End cap; 4. Oil inlet; 5. Tie rod; 6. Sleeve; 7. Positioning bolt; 8. Fixing plate; 9. Oil tank; 10. Heating rod; 11. Oil pump; 12. Oil delivery pipe; 13. Filter mechanism; 1301. Filter cartridge; 1302. Sealing cap; 1303. Connecting pipe; 1304. Sealing ring; 1305. Filter element; 1306. Fixing plate; 1307. Fixing bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a hydraulic mechanical device with foreign object removal and preheating functions, including a cylinder 1, a piston 2 installed at one end of the cylinder 1, and end caps 3 installed at both ends of the cylinder 1. An oil inlet 4 is provided on one side of each end cap 3, and a pull rod 5 passes through one side of each end cap 3. A retaining sleeve 6 is installed on the outside of the pull rod 5, and a positioning bolt 7 passes through the top of the retaining sleeve 6. A fixing plate 8 is fixed to one side of the retaining sleeve 6. The fixing plate 8 is engaged with the pull rod 5 through the retaining sleeve 6. The retaining sleeve 6 is made of elastic material, and the fixing plate 8 is easily disassembled and reassembled through the retaining sleeve 6 structure, facilitating maintenance. An oil tank 9 is fixed to one side of a fixed plate 8. Heating rods 10 are installed on both sides of the upper part of the oil tank 9. The heating rods 10 are symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the oil tank 9. The heating rods 10 installed inside the oil tank 9 can heat the hydraulic oil during the process of entering and exiting the equipment, effectively increasing the temperature of the hydraulic oil and reducing its viscosity, thereby improving the fluidity of the hydraulic oil and improving the operating efficiency of the hydraulic equipment. Oil pumps 11 are installed on both sides of the oil tank 9. An oil delivery pipe 12 is installed on one side of the oil pump 11, and a filter mechanism 13 is installed on one side of the oil delivery pipe 12.

[0023] Please see Figure 4-5The filtration mechanism 13 includes a filter cylinder 1301, a sealing cover 1302, a connecting pipe 1303, a sealing ring 1304, a filter element 1305, a fixing plate 1306, and a fixing bolt 1307. The filter cylinder 1301 is fixed to one end of the oil supply pipe 12. The sealing cover 1302 is installed on the top of the filter cylinder 1301, and the connecting pipe 1303 is fixed on the top of the sealing cover 1302. One end of the connecting pipe 1303 is connected to the oil inlet 4, and the bottom of the connecting pipe 1303 is connected to the top of the filter element 1305. The hydraulic oil is filtered by the filter element 1305, which blocks impurities and foreign objects, thereby effectively removing impurities and foreign objects from the hydraulic oil, preventing them from causing wear or blockage inside the hydraulic machinery, maintaining the cleanliness of the hydraulic oil, and thus extending the service life of the hydraulic machinery. For extended service life, a sealing ring 1304 is fitted inside the lower part of the sealing cover 1302. The sealing ring 1304 is made of NBR nitrile rubber and fits tightly against the lower inner side of the sealing cover 1302. The sealing ring 1304 can effectively prevent hydraulic oil leakage and ensure the sealing performance of the filter cartridge 1301. The filter element 1305 is installed below the sealing cover 1302. Fixing plates 1306 are fixed on both sides of the sealing cover 1302. Fixing bolts 1307 pass through the top of the fixing plates 1306. The sealing cover 1302 is threadedly connected to the filter cartridge 1301 through the fixing bolts 1307. The fixing bolts 1307 are symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the sealing cover 1302, which makes it easy to remove the sealing cover 1302 to replace the filter element 1305 and avoid the filter element 1305 from clogging after long-term operation.

[0024] Working principle: When using this hydraulic machinery with foreign object removal and preheating functions, first connect the external power supply, then add hydraulic oil to the oil tank 9. When the hydraulic machinery is in use, the heating rod 10 can be turned on to increase the temperature of the hydraulic oil and reduce its viscosity, thereby improving the fluidity of the hydraulic oil. Then, the hydraulic oil is pumped by the oil pump 11. After the hydraulic oil enters the filter cartridge 1301, it is filtered by the filter element 1305, which blocks and filters impurities and foreign objects, thereby effectively removing impurities and foreign objects from the hydraulic oil and preventing them from causing wear or blockage inside the hydraulic machinery, thus maintaining the cleanliness of the hydraulic oil. When the device is not in use, disconnect the external power supply. In this way, the use of the hydraulic machinery with foreign object removal and preheating functions is completed.

[0025] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0026] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A hydraulic mechanical device with foreign object removal and preheating functions, comprising a cylinder (1), characterized in that: A piston (2) is installed at one end of the cylinder (1), and end caps (3) are installed at both ends of the cylinder (1). An oil inlet (4) is opened on one side of the end cap (3), and a pull rod (5) passes through one side of the end cap (3). A sleeve (6) is installed on the outside of the pull rod (5), and a positioning bolt (7) passes through the top of the sleeve (6). A fixing plate (8) is fixed on one side of the sleeve (6), and an oil tank (9) is fixed on one side of the fixing plate (8). An oil pump (11) is installed on both sides of the oil tank (9), and an oil delivery pipe (12) is installed on one side of the oil pump (11). A filter mechanism (13) is provided on one side of the oil delivery pipe (12). The filtration mechanism (13) includes a filter cylinder (1301), a sealing cover (1302), a connecting pipe (1303), a sealing ring (1304), a filter element (1305), a fixing plate (1306), and a fixing bolt (1307). The filter cylinder (1301) is fixed to one end of the oil supply pipe (12). The sealing cover (1302) is installed on the top of the filter cylinder (1301). The connecting pipe (1303) is fixed on the top of the sealing cover (1302). The sealing ring (1304) is attached to the lower part of the inside of the sealing cover (1302). The filter element (1305) is installed on the lower part of the sealing cover (1302). Fixing plates (1306) are fixed on both sides of the sealing cover (1302). A fixing bolt (1307) passes through the top of the fixing plate (1306).

2. A hydraulic mechanical device with foreign object removal and preheating functions according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing plate (8) is engaged with the pull rod (5) through a sleeve (6), and the sleeve (6) is made of elastic material.

3. A hydraulic mechanical device with foreign object removal and preheating functions according to claim 1, characterized in that, Heating rods (10) are installed on both sides of the upper part of the oil tank (9), and the heating rods (10) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the oil tank (9).

4. A hydraulic mechanical device with foreign object removal and preheating functions according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the connecting pipe (1303) is connected to the oil inlet (4), and the lower part of the connecting pipe (1303) is connected to the upper part of the filter element (1305).

5. A hydraulic mechanical device with foreign object removal and preheating functions according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sealing ring (1304) is made of NBR nitrile rubber, and the sealing ring (1304) fits tightly against the inner lower part of the sealing cover (1302).

6. A hydraulic mechanical device with foreign object removal and preheating functions according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sealing cap (1302) is threadedly connected to the filter cylinder (1301) by a fixing bolt (1307), and the fixing bolt (1307) is symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the sealing cap (1302).

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