Activated carbon cooling device and activated carbon converter

Abstract

The utility model discloses an activated carbon cooling device and an activated carbon converter, and relates to the technical field of activated carbon generation. After the driving machine is started, the transmission shaft and the driving wheels on the circumferential surface of the transmission shaft can be driven to do circular motion, and the lower end of the screening frame abuts against the circumferential surfaces of the driving wheels all the time under the action of the gravity of activated carbon in the screening frame; by arranging the screening frame, the screening frame and the activated carbon in the screening frame can move in the storage box in the vertical direction, the purpose of screening the activated carbon can be achieved, and when the activated carbon moves in the storage box, the cooling effect and quality can be improved; after a cold water pump is started, an external water source is injected into the storage box through a water inlet pipe, the cold water pump, a transition pipe and a water outlet pipe, cooling water circulates in a water storage cavity in the storage box, so that the activated carbon in the storage box can be cooled, and the water source in the water storage cavity is discharged through a drainage pipe; and the purpose of circulating cooling can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of activated carbon generation technology, specifically to an activated carbon cooling device and an activated carbon converter. Background Technology

[0002] Activated carbon is a black, porous solid carbonaceous material. It is a specially treated charcoal produced by heating organic raw materials (fruit shells, coal, wood, etc.) in the absence of air to reduce non-carbon components (a process called carbonization). Then, it reacts with gases, causing surface erosion and creating a highly porous structure (a process called activation). Because activation is a microscopic process, involving numerous point-like erosions of molecular carbides, activated carbon has countless tiny pores on its surface. The diameter of these micropores on the surface of activated carbon is mostly between 2 and 50 nm. Even small amounts of activated carbon have a huge surface area, ranging from 500 to 1500 m² per gram. 2 Almost all applications of activated carbon are based on this characteristic of activated carbon.

[0003] When activated carbon comes out of the converter, its surface temperature is high. The commonly used method is to directly pour cold water to cool the activated carbon. However, this method can easily cause the surface of the activated carbon to shrink, resulting in a decrease in the activated carbon's properties and poor practicality. Therefore, we propose an activated carbon cooling device and an activated carbon converter. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an activated carbon cooling device and an activated carbon converter in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An activated carbon cooling device, comprising:

[0007] The storage box has a water storage chamber inside. The upper end of the storage box is detachably fitted with a box panel, and the lower end of the storage box is detachably fitted with a support plate. Support seats are installed on both sides of the lower end of the support plate, and a transfer box is set between the two support seats. Two symmetrically arranged drain pipes are installed on the front of the storage box.

[0008] The screening mechanism includes a screening frame movably disposed inside the storage box. Both sides of the lower end of the screening frame are provided with drive wheels, and a transmission shaft is installed between the two drive wheels. A drive motor is connected to the right side of the transmission shaft, and a movable plate is detachably installed on the upper part of the outer walls on both sides of the screening frame.

[0009] The cooling mechanism includes a fixed base that is detachably installed on the upper left side of the box plate. A cold water pump is installed on the upper end of the fixed base. A connecting pipe is connected to the output side of the cold water pump. A transition pipe is connected to the output side of the connecting pipe. The output side of the transition pipe is divided into two paths, and each output side is equipped with an outlet pipe. An inlet pipe is installed on the input side of the cold water pump.

[0010] Furthermore, the upper and lower ends of the storage box are both equipped with snap-fit ​​blocks, and the lower end of the box plate and the upper end of the support plate are both provided with snap-fit ​​grooves, in which the snap-fit ​​blocks snap into the snap-fit ​​grooves.

[0011] Furthermore, the support plate has a through groove inside, the upper end of the transfer box is installed in the through groove, and the upper end of the inner side of the support plate of the support base has a sink groove, and the lower ends of both sides of the transfer box are located in the sink groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the screening rack has multiple through holes evenly distributed inside, and a settling groove is formed on the upper part of the outer walls on both sides of the screening rack. A connecting block is installed at the inner end of the moving plate and is installed in the settling groove. A limiting groove is formed on the inner side wall of the storage box, and the outer side of the moving plate is movably connected to the storage box through the limiting groove.

[0013] Furthermore, the drive wheel and the transmission shaft are arranged eccentrically, and the inner end of the drive shaft of the drive machine is provided with a countersunk hole, and the right side of the transmission shaft is inserted into the countersunk hole.

[0014] Furthermore, a fixing groove is provided at the upper end of the left side of the box plate, and the fixing seat is located in the fixing groove.

[0015] An activated carbon converter includes the activated carbon cooling device described in any one of the above claims, and a furnace body. The furnace body includes an upper furnace body and a lower furnace body. A fixing plate is installed on the circumferential outer wall of the opposite surfaces of the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body. A connecting shaft is detachably installed inside the fixing plate. A fastening nut is detachably connected to the upper circumferential outer wall of each connecting shaft by means of a thread. A feed pipe is installed at the upper end of the upper furnace body, and a discharge pipe is installed on the output side of the lower furnace body. Multiple support columns are detachably installed on the circumferential outer wall of the fixing plate.

[0016] Furthermore, a through hole is provided inside the fixing plate located on the outer circumference of the upper furnace body, and the connecting shaft is inserted into the through hole. A connecting hole is provided at the upper end of the fixing plate located on the outer circumference of the lower furnace body, and the lower end of the connecting shaft is inserted into the connecting hole.

[0017] Furthermore, the outer circumferential wall of the fixing plate is provided with a positioning hole, and the inner side of the upper end of the support column is inserted into the positioning hole.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0019] 1. After the drive motor of this utility model is started, it can drive the transmission shaft and the drive wheel on its circumferential surface to perform circumferential motion. Under the action of gravity of the activated carbon inside the screening frame, the lower end of the screening frame is always in contact with the circumferential surface of the drive wheel, so that the screening frame and the activated carbon inside it can move vertically inside the storage box, thus achieving the purpose of screening activated carbon. When the activated carbon moves inside the storage box, the cooling effect and quality can be improved.

[0020] 2. After the cold water pump is started, the present invention can draw water from the outside through the inlet pipe. The drawn water enters the interior of the transition pipe through the connecting pipe, and finally enters the interior of the storage box through the outlet pipe. At this time, the cooling water circulates in the water storage chamber inside the storage box, thereby cooling the activated carbon inside the storage box. The water in the water storage chamber is discharged through the drain pipe, thus achieving the purpose of circulating cooling. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the cooling device in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the screening mechanism in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cooling mechanism in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the furnace body in this utility model.

[0026] Reference numerals: 1. Storage box; 2. Screening mechanism; 21. Screening frame; 22. Drive wheel; 23. Transmission shaft; 24. Drive motor; 25. Moving plate; 3. Box plate; 4. Cooling mechanism; 41. Fixed seat; 42. Cold water pump; 43. Connecting pipe; 44. Transition pipe; 45. Water outlet pipe; 46. Water inlet pipe; 5. Drain pipe; 6. Support plate; 7. Support seat; 8. Transfer box; 9. Furnace body; 91. Upper furnace body; 92. Lower furnace body; 93. Fixed plate; 94. Connecting shaft; 95. Fastening nut; 96. Feed pipe; 97. Discharge pipe; 98. Support column. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4 This utility model provides an activated carbon cooling device, comprising:

[0029] Storage box 1 has a water storage chamber inside. The upper end of storage box 1 is detachably equipped with a box plate 3 and the lower end of storage box 1 is detachably equipped with a support plate 6. Support seats 7 are installed on both sides of the lower end of the support plate 6, and a transfer box 8 is set between the two support seats 7. Two symmetrically arranged drain pipes 5 are installed on the front of storage box 1.

[0030] The storage box 1 can store activated carbon, the water storage chamber can flow cooling water, the support base 7 can support the support plate 6, the support plate 6 can support the storage box 1 and the transfer box 8, the transfer box 8 can transfer activated carbon, and the drain pipe 5 can drain the cooling water inside the water storage chamber. It can be reused multiple times and has a high resource utilization rate.

[0031] The screening mechanism 2 includes a screening frame 21 movably installed inside the storage box 1. Both sides of the lower end of the screening frame 21 are provided with drive wheels 22, and a transmission shaft 23 is installed between the two drive wheels 22. A drive motor 24 is connected to the right side of the transmission shaft 23. Movable plates 25 are detachably installed on the upper part of the outer walls on both sides of the screening frame 21.

[0032] The screening frame 21 can achieve the purpose of screening activated carbon. The drive wheel 22 can support the screening frame 21. The drive shaft 23 can connect the drive wheel 22. The drive machine 24 can rotate the drive shaft 23. The moving plate 25 can ensure the stability of the screening frame 21.

[0033] After the drive motor 24 is started, it can drive the transmission shaft 23 and the drive wheel 22 on its circumferential surface to perform circumferential motion. Under the action of gravity of the activated carbon inside the screening frame 21, the lower end of the screening frame 21 is always in contact with the circumferential surface of the drive wheel 22, so that the screening frame 21 and the activated carbon inside it can move vertically inside the storage box 1, thus achieving the purpose of screening the activated carbon. The screened activated carbon falls into the transfer box 8. By picking up and putting in the transfer box 8, the activated carbon can be transferred. When the activated carbon moves inside the storage box 1, the cooling effect and quality can be improved.

[0034] Cooling mechanism 4 includes a fixed base 41 that is detachably installed on the upper left side of the box plate 3. A cold water pump 42 is installed on the upper end of the fixed base 41. A connecting pipe 43 is connected to the output side of the cold water pump 42. A transition pipe 44 is connected to the output side of the connecting pipe 43. The output side of the transition pipe 44 is divided into two paths, and each output side is equipped with a water outlet pipe 45. A water inlet pipe 46 is installed on the input side of the cold water pump 42.

[0035] The box plate 3 enables the support of the fixed base 41, the fixed base 41 enables the support of the cold water pump 42, the inlet pipe 46 enables external water to be pumped into the cold water pump 42, the connecting pipe 43 enables the connection between the cold water pump 42 and the transition pipe 44, and the inlet pipe 46 enables the connection between the transition pipe 44 and the storage box 1.

[0036] After the cold water pump 42 is started, external water can be drawn in through the inlet pipe 46. The drawn water enters the interior of the transition pipe 44 through the connecting pipe 43, and finally enters the interior of the storage box 1 through the outlet pipe 45. At this time, the cooling water circulates in the water storage chamber inside the storage box 1, thereby cooling the activated carbon inside the storage box 1. The water in the water storage chamber is discharged through the drain pipe 5, thus achieving the purpose of circulating cooling.

[0037] In this embodiment, preferably, the upper and lower ends of the storage box 1 are equipped with snap-fit ​​blocks, and the lower end of the box plate 3 and the upper end of the support plate 6 are provided with snap-fit ​​grooves, in which the snap-fit ​​blocks snap into the snap-fit ​​grooves. The snap-fit ​​grooves can ensure the installation stability of the snap-fit ​​blocks, and the cooperation between the snap-fit ​​blocks and the snap-fit ​​grooves can ensure the connection stability between the storage box 1 and the box plate 3 and the support plate 6, and can also realize the disassembly of the storage box 1 and the box plate 3 and the support plate 6, which is convenient for assembly and installation.

[0038] In this embodiment, preferably, the support plate 6 has a through groove inside, the upper end of the transfer box 8 is installed in the through groove, and the upper end of the inner side of the support plate of the support base 7 has a sink groove, and the lower ends of both sides of the transfer box 8 are located in the sink groove; the through groove can ensure the installation stability of the upper end of the transfer box 8, and the sink groove can achieve the purpose of supporting the transfer box 8.

[0039] In this embodiment, preferably, the screening rack 21 has multiple through holes evenly distributed inside, and the upper part of the outer walls on both sides of the screening rack 21 has a settling groove. The inner end of the moving plate 25 is equipped with a connecting block, which is installed in the settling groove. The inner side wall of the storage box 1 has a limiting groove, and the outer side of the moving plate 25 is movably connected to the storage box 1 through the limiting groove. By setting the through holes, the screening rack 21 can have the function of screening. The settling groove can ensure the installation stability of the connecting block. The limiting groove can provide space for the moving plate 25 to move vertically inside the storage box 1, and also has the effect of limiting movement.

[0040] In this embodiment, preferably, the drive wheel 22 and the transmission shaft 23 are arranged in an eccentric circle, and the inner end of the drive shaft of the drive machine 24 is provided with a countersunk hole, and the right side of the transmission shaft 23 is inserted into the countersunk hole; the eccentric circle arrangement can achieve the purpose of supporting the screening frame 21 at different height positions, and the connection stability between the transmission shaft 23 and the drive shaft can be guaranteed under the action of the countersunk hole.

[0041] In this embodiment, preferably, a fixing groove is provided at the upper end of the left side of the box plate 3, and the fixing seat 41 is located in the fixing groove; the fixing groove can ensure the installation stability of the fixing seat 41.

[0042] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: The storage box 1 enables the storage of activated carbon; the water storage chamber facilitates the flow of cooling water; the support base 7 supports the support plate 6; the support plate 6 supports both the storage box 1 and the transfer box 8; and the transfer box 8 facilitates the transfer of activated carbon. After starting the drive motor 24, it drives the transmission shaft 23 and its circumferential drive wheel 22 to rotate. Under the gravity of the activated carbon inside the screening frame 21, the lower end of the screening frame 21 always abuts against the circumferential surface of the drive wheel 22, thus allowing the screening frame 21 and the activated carbon inside it to move along the inside of the storage box 1. The vertical movement enables the screening of activated carbon. The screened activated carbon falls into the transfer box 8. By picking up and putting down the transfer box 8, the activated carbon can be transferred. When the activated carbon moves inside the storage box 1, the cooling effect and quality are improved. After the cold water pump 42 is started, external water is drawn in through the inlet pipe 46. The drawn water enters the transition pipe 44 through the connecting pipe 43, and finally enters the storage box 1 through the outlet pipe 45. At this time, the cooling water circulates in the water storage chamber inside the storage box 1, thereby cooling the activated carbon inside the storage box 1. The water in the water storage chamber is discharged through the drain pipe 5, thus achieving the purpose of circulating cooling.

[0043] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 5This utility model also provides an activated carbon converter, including the activated carbon cooling device of any of the above-mentioned items, and a furnace body 9. The furnace body 9 includes an upper furnace body 91 and a lower furnace body 92. A fixing plate 93 is installed on the outer circumferential wall of the opposite side of the upper furnace body 91 and the lower furnace body 92. A connecting shaft 94 is detachably installed inside the fixing plate 93. A fastening nut 95 is detachably connected to the outer circumferential wall of the upper end of each connecting shaft 94 by means of threads. A feed pipe 96 is installed at the upper end of the upper furnace body 91. A discharge pipe 97 is installed on the output side of the lower furnace body 92. Multiple support columns 98 are detachably installed on the outer circumferential wall of the fixing plate 93.

[0044] With the cooperation of the upper furnace body 91 and the lower furnace body 92, activated carbon can be pyrolyzed and carbonized, opening its pore structure, increasing its specific surface area, and thus improving its adsorption capacity for organic matter. The connecting shaft 94 enables the connection of the fixing plate 93. The fastening nut 95 further enhances the installation stability of the fixing plate 93. The feed pipe 96 enables the feeding of materials. The discharge pipe 97 enables the unloading of materials. The support column 98 further enhances the installation stability of the fixing plate 93.

[0045] The activated carbon to be pyrolyzed enters the interior of the upper furnace body 91 and the lower furnace body 92 through the feed pipe 96. At this time, the activated carbon is pyrolyzed and carbonized by high-temperature steam or gas. By disassembling the fastening nut 95 and the connecting shaft 94, the connecting shaft 94 can be disassembled, thereby enabling the upper furnace body 91 and the lower furnace body 92 to be separated, which is convenient for cleaning and maintenance.

[0046] In this embodiment, preferably, a through hole is provided inside the fixing plate 93 located on the outer circumference of the upper furnace body 91, and the connecting shaft 94 is inserted into the through hole. A connecting hole is provided at the upper end of the fixing plate 93 located on the outer circumference of the lower furnace body 92, and the lower end of the connecting shaft 94 is inserted into the connecting hole.

[0047] In this embodiment, preferably, the outer circumferential wall of the fixing plate 93 is provided with a positioning hole, and the inner side of the upper end of the support column 98 is inserted into the positioning hole.

[0048] The working principle and usage process of this utility model: The activated carbon to be pyrolyzed enters the interior of the upper furnace body 91 and the lower furnace body 92 through the feed pipe 96. At this time, the activated carbon is pyrolyzed and carbonized by high-temperature steam or gas. By disassembling the fastening nut 95 and the connecting shaft 94, the connecting shaft 94 can be disassembled, thereby enabling the upper furnace body 91 and the lower furnace body 92 to be separated, which is convenient for cleaning and maintenance.

[0049] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An activated carbon cooling device, characterized in that, include: Storage box (1), the storage box (1) has a water storage cavity inside, the upper end of the storage box (1) is detachably installed with a box plate (3), the lower end of the storage box (1) is detachably supported by a support plate (6), the lower end of the support plate (6) is equipped with support seats (7) on both sides, and a transfer box (8) is set between the two support seats (7), and the front of the storage box (1) is equipped with two symmetrically arranged drain pipes (5); The screening mechanism (2) includes a screening frame (21) movably disposed inside the storage box (1). Both sides of the lower end of the screening frame (21) are provided with drive wheels (22). A transmission shaft (23) is installed between the two drive wheels (22). A drive motor (24) is connected to the right side of the transmission shaft (23). A movable plate (25) is detachably installed on the upper part of the outer walls on both sides of the screening frame (21). The cooling mechanism (4) includes a fixed base (41) detachably mounted on the upper left side of the box plate (3). A cold water pump (42) is mounted on the upper end of the fixed base (41). A connecting pipe (43) is connected to the output side of the cold water pump (42). A transition pipe (44) is connected to the output side of the connecting pipe (43). The output side of the transition pipe (44) is divided into two paths, and each output side is equipped with a water outlet pipe (45). A water inlet pipe (46) is installed on the input side of the cold water pump (42).

2. The activated carbon cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the storage box (1) are equipped with snap-fit ​​blocks, and the lower end of the box plate (3) and the upper end of the support plate (6) are provided with snap-fit ​​grooves, and the snap-fit ​​blocks are snapped into the snap-fit ​​grooves.

3. The activated carbon cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (6) has a through groove inside, the upper end of the transfer box (8) is installed in the through groove, and the upper end of the support plate of the support base (7) has a sink groove, and the lower ends of both sides of the transfer box (8) are located in the sink groove.

4. The activated carbon cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening rack (21) has multiple through holes evenly distributed inside, and a settling groove is provided on the upper part of the outer walls on both sides of the screening rack (21). A connecting block is installed on the inner end of the moving plate (25), and the connecting block is installed in the settling groove. A limiting groove is provided on the inner side wall of the storage box (1), and the outer side of the moving plate (25) is movably connected to the storage box (1) through the limiting groove.

5. The activated carbon cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive wheel (22) and the transmission shaft (23) are arranged in an eccentric circle, and the inner end of the drive shaft of the drive machine (24) is provided with a countersunk hole, and the right side of the transmission shaft (23) is inserted into the countersunk hole.

6. The activated carbon cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing groove is provided at the upper left end of the box plate (3), and the fixing seat (41) is located in the fixing groove.

7. An activated carbon converter, characterized in that: The activated carbon cooling device includes any one of claims 1-6, and a furnace body (9), the furnace body (9) including an upper furnace body (91) and a lower furnace body (92), a fixing plate (93) is installed on the circumferential outer wall of the opposite side of the upper furnace body (91) and the lower furnace body (92), a connecting shaft (94) is detachably installed inside the fixing plate (93), and a fastening nut (95) is detachably connected to the upper circumferential outer wall of each connecting shaft (94) by a thread, a feed pipe (96) is installed at the upper end of the upper furnace body (91), a discharge pipe (97) is installed on the output side of the lower furnace body (92), and multiple support columns (98) are detachably installed on the circumferential outer wall of the fixing plate (93).

8. An activated carbon converter according to claim 7, characterized in that: A through hole is provided inside the fixing plate (93) located on the outer circumference of the upper furnace body (91), and the connecting shaft (94) is inserted into the through hole. A connecting hole is provided at the upper end of the fixing plate (93) located on the outer circumference of the lower furnace body (92), and the lower end of the connecting shaft (94) is inserted into the connecting hole.

9. An activated carbon converter according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer circumferential wall of the fixing plate (93) is provided with a positioning hole, and the inner side of the upper end of the support column (98) is inserted into the positioning hole.

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