Detachable high-temperature heat exchanger

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detachable high-temperature heat exchanger which comprises a heat exchange element located in the middle of the heat exchanger, a cold side inlet located below the heat exchange element, a cold side outlet located above the heat exchange element, a hot side inlet located on the left side of the heat exchange element and a hot side outlet located on the right side of the heat exchange element. A lower support is arranged on the side face of the cold side inlet, and a sealing structure is arranged on the periphery of the cold side outlet. The lower support serves as an expansion zero point in height, the upper sealing structure can achieve the effect that the whole heat exchange element expands upwards, in addition, the lower support is connected through bolts, the stress generated when the heat exchange element expands towards the periphery is eliminated, and therefore the problem of high-temperature expansion is solved; the upper part is provided with sealing elements such as a sealing bag and a sealing rope, so that air on cold and hot sides is not easy to blow; the upper and lower parts are connected through bolts, so that the whole heat exchange element can be conveniently pulled out, and the heat exchange assembly is conveniently cleaned and replaced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to heat exchanger technical field, concretely relates to a detachable high temperature heat exchanger. BACKGROUND

[0002] Because new energy industry develops fast, the demand of lithium electricity industry type organic silicon waste gas incineration is bigger and bigger, combine two big industry incineration after flue gas temperature is high, if direct emission will certainly cause energy waste, in addition, whether it is garbage incineration or lithium electricity waste gas incineration, will produce a large amount of particle, so urgently need a heat exchanger to solve the problem of high temperature and dust removal simultaneously. Garbage incineration flue gas composition is complex, and the heat exchanger assembly is easy to be corroded, so a heat exchanger which can be detached, convenient to overhaul and replace the heat exchange assembly is needed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0003] The utility model discloses a detachable high temperature heat exchanger to solve the problem in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a detachable high temperature heat exchanger, including the heat exchange element in the middle position of heat exchanger, the cold side import below the heat exchange element, the cold side export above the heat exchange element, the hot side import left side of heat exchange element and the hot side export right side of heat exchange element, the cold side import side is equipped with lower support, and the periphery of cold side export is equipped with sealing structure.

[0005] Preferably, the heat exchange element is connected with the cold side export through the upper tube plate, and the heat exchange element is connected with the cold side import through the lower tube plate.

[0006] Preferably, the hot side import is equipped with cotton no.

[0007] Preferably, the sealing structure surrounds the cold side export, one side of the sealing structure is the hot side channel plate, the hot side channel plate includes the hot side import channel plate, the hot side export channel plate and the hot side side plate, and the hot side side plate is internally equipped with cotton no.

[0008] Preferably, the lower support is composed of connecting plate no. 1, connecting plate no. 2, fixing ring, anchor bolt, support leg, support ring and anchor plate, the support ring surrounds the cold side import, the support ring is connected with the connecting plate no. 1, the support leg is connected with the connecting plate no. 2, the connecting plate no. 1 is connected with the connecting plate no. 2 through the anchor bolt, and the fixing ring is sleeved on the upper surface of the connecting plate no. 1; the upper portion of the connecting plate no. 1 has openings, which are small holes, long foot hole no. 1, long foot hole no. 2 and large circular holes respectively, facilitate expansion but do not fix the direction; the connecting plate no. 2 is also provided with a plurality of openings, the hole diameters are same as the small holes, and the openings correspond to the small holes, long foot hole no. 1, long foot hole no. 2 and large circular holes respectively, the fixing ring is a concentric circular ring, the inner diameter is same as the holes on the connecting plate no. 2, and the outer diameter is greater than the large circular hole of the connecting plate no. 1.

[0009] Preferably, the sealing structure is composed of a bolt, a pressing plate, a sealing gasket, an intermediate plate, an expansion joint, a sealing rope A, a baffle A, an outer flange, a sealing package, a sealing rope B, an inner flange, and a baffle B; the sealing gasket is arranged between the pressing plate and the intermediate plate, the intermediate plate is connected with the expansion joint, the expansion joint is provided with the sealing rope A at the lower part, the sealing rope A is provided with the baffle A at the lower part, the baffle A is connected with the inner flange, the outer flange is provided with the sealing package at the lower part, the outer flange is welded with the cold side outlet, the outer flange is provided with the sealing rope B at the lower part, the sealing rope B is provided with the baffle B at the lower part, and the baffle B is connected with the inner flange.

[0010] Preferably, the expansion joint is a metal expansion joint; and the expansion joint is welded with the intermediate plate.

[0011] Preferably, the outer flange is provided with the sealing package at the lower part.

[0012] Preferably, the sealing gasket wraps the intermediate plate.

[0013] The technical effects and advantages of the present application are as follows: 1. The lower support serves as an expansion zero point in height, and the upper sealing structure can realize the effect of expansion of the whole heat exchange element upward, and the lower support is connected through a bolt, thereby solving the stress of expansion of the heat exchange element to the periphery and the problem of high-temperature expansion;

[0014] 2. The upper part is provided with sealing elements such as a sealing package and a sealing rope, thereby ensuring that the cold and hot side gases are not easy to mix;

[0015] 3. The upper and lower parts are connected through bolts, so that the whole heat exchange element can be easily pulled out, thereby facilitating cleaning and replacement of the heat exchange assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view of the structure of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a side view of the structure of the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a front view of the structure of the present application during operation;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a side view of the structure of the present application during operation;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the sealing structure of the present application;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic view of the sealing structure of the present application during operation;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a gasket manufacturing method of the present application;

[0023] Figure 8 is a lower support schematic view of the present application;

[0024] Figure 9 is a schematic view of a connecting plate of the present application;

[0025] Figure 10 is a second schematic view of a connecting plate of the present application;

[0026] Figure 11 is a schematic view of a connecting plate fixing ring of the present application;

[0027] Figure 12 is a schematic view of the present application when the inner part is extracted during maintenance. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The specific embodiments of the present application will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is used to help understand the present application, but does not constitute a limitation on the present application. In addition, the technical features involved in each embodiment of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0029] The present application provides a detachable high-temperature heat exchanger as shown in Figures 1-4 , comprising a heat exchange element 16 located at the middle position of the heat exchanger, a cold side inlet 10 located below the heat exchange element 16, a cold side outlet 3 located above the heat exchange element 16, a hot side inlet 12 located at the left side of the heat exchange element 16, and a hot side outlet 7 located at the right side of the heat exchange element 16; the cold side inlet 10 has a lower support 15 on the side; the cold side outlet 3 is provided with a sealing structure around;

[0030] The heat exchange element 16 is connected with the cold side outlet 3 through an upper tube sheet 17, and the heat exchange element 16 is connected with the cold side inlet 10 through a lower tube sheet 8; the lower tube sheet 8 and the cold side inlet 10 are the same plate, and the entire equipment is supported on this plate, so as to be fixed on the foundation through the lower support 15;

[0031] The cold side outlet 3 is connected with a cold side inlet flange 2, and the cold side inlet 10 is connected with a cold side inlet flange 9;

[0032] The hot side outlet 7 is connected with a hot side inlet flange 5, and the hot side inlet 12 is connected with a hot side inlet flange 14; the hot side inlet 12 is provided with a cotton hanging three 13; the hot side outlet 7 is provided with a cotton hanging one 6;

[0033] The sealing structure 1 surrounds the cold side outlet 3, and one side of the sealing structure 1 is a hot side passage plate; the hot side passage plate is a hot side inlet passage plate, a hot side outlet passage plate and a hot side side plate 4; the hot side side plate 4 is internally provided with a cotton hanging two 11;

[0034] As shown in Figures 8-11As shown, the lower support 15 consists of connecting plate 15-1, connecting plate 15-2, fixing ring 15-3, anchor bolt 15-4, support leg 15-5, support ring 15-6, and base plate 15-7. The entire equipment is supported by the cold side inlet, and then by the lower support. The support ring 15-6 surrounds the cold side inlet 10 and is connected to connecting plate 15-1. The support leg 15-5 is connected to connecting plate 15-2. Connecting plate 15-1 and connecting plate 15-2 are connected by anchor bolt 15-4. The fixing ring 15-3 is fitted onto connecting plate 15-1. 1. The upper part has openings of varying sizes. One is a small hole 15-1c, used for positioning. The first long-leg hole 15-1a and the second long-leg hole 15-1d are the same shape but different in direction, facilitating expansion and fixing the direction. The other is a large round hole 15-1b, which facilitates expansion but does not fix the direction. The second connecting plate 15-2 also has openings, all the same as the small hole 15-1c, and corresponding to the small hole 15-1c, the first long-leg hole 15-1a, the second long-leg hole 15-1d, and the large round hole 15-1b, respectively, for fixing purposes. The fixing ring 15-3 is a concentric ring, with an inner diameter consistent with the second hole of the connecting plate and an outer diameter larger than the large round hole of the connecting plate.

[0035] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the sealing structure 1 consists of bolt 1-1, pressure plate 1-2, sealing gasket 1-3, intermediate plate 1-4, expansion joint 1-5, sealing rope A1-6, baffle A1-7, outer folding plate 1-8, sealing bag 1-9, sealing rope B1-10, inner folding plate 1-11, and baffle B1-12. Pressure plate 1-2 is connected to the hot-side outlet 7, cotton hanger 2 11, or hot-side inlet 12 via bolt 1-1. A sealing gasket 1-3 and intermediate plate 1-4 are placed in the middle. The sealing gasket is welded to the expansion joint 1-5 via the intermediate plate 1-4. The sealing gasket 1-3 wraps around the intermediate plate 1-4. The manufacturing method is described in [link to manufacturing instructions]. Figure 7 Flip the sealing gasket 1-3 360 degrees and then wrap it around the intermediate plate 1-4; the expansion joint 1-5 has a sealing rope A1-6 at the bottom, and a baffle A1-7 is provided at the bottom of the sealing rope A1-6. The baffle A1-7 is welded to the inner folding plate 1-11, but not to the outer folding plate 1-8; the outer folding plate 1-8 has a sealing bag 1-9 at the bottom, and the outer folding plate 1-8 is welded to the cold side outlet 3. The outer folding plate 1-8 has a sealing rope B1-10 at the bottom, and a baffle B1-12 is provided at the bottom of the sealing rope B1-10. The baffle B1-12 is welded to the inner folding plate 1-11, but not to the cold side outlet 3.

[0036] Expansion joint 1-5 is a metal expansion joint; expansion joint 1-5 is welded to intermediate plate 1-4;

[0037] Sealing gaskets 1-3 are made of aluminum silicate. The two-layer wrapping structure ensures sealing and increases the upward and downward limits.

[0038] Sealing ropes A1-6 and B1-10 are made of aluminum silicate rope or graphite rope;

[0039] The sealing packs 1-9 are compressible and expandable aluminum silicate packs to prevent the sealing ropes B1-10 from entering between the outer folding plate 1-8 and the inner folding plate 1-11, which would affect the operation and recovery of the equipment.

[0040] When the equipment is running, cold-side gas is first introduced through the cold-side inlet 10, and then hot-side gas is introduced through the hot-side inlet 12. Support rings 15-6 are the zero-point of expansion. The length of heat exchange element 16 is initially set to L, the width to W, and the height to H. Because the temperature of the hot-side gas is too high during operation, heat exchange element 16 expands, becoming L+X2 in length, W+X3 in width, and H+X1 in height. The cold-side outlet expands upwards in the height direction, causing the outer folding plates 1-8 to move upwards, while the inner folding plates 1-11 remain unchanged. The width and length extend outwards in all directions, causing the cold-side outlet 3 to become longer and wider, extruding... The sealing rope B1-10 is compressed, making it taller and thinner. Simultaneously, as the outer folding plate 1-8 extends upwards, the sealing package 1-9 expands, preventing the sealing rope B1-10 from entering between the outer folding plate 1-8 and the inner folding plate 1-11, thus ensuring a seal. The cotton lining inside the hot-side outlet 7, hot-side side plate 4, and hot-side inlet 12 remains at room temperature and does not expand. Therefore, when the outer folding plate 1-8 is driven upwards and outwards by the cold-side outlet 3, it compresses the sealing rope A1-6, making it taller and thinner. The upper expansion joint 1-5 controls the sealing rope A1-6 within a fixed range, ensuring a seal. When the expansion joint 1-5 reaches its limit, the upper bolt connection structure activates, ensuring the sealing rope A1-6 remains within a fixed range and maintaining a seal. The entire upper sealing structure ensures the separation of hot and cold side gases and also solves the problem of equipment expansion.

[0041] When the equipment is running, due to heat, the tube sheet 8 and the cold-side inlet 10 expand outward, thereby causing the support ring 15-6 to extend in all directions. The connecting plate 15-1, along with the anchor bolts 15-4, moves in all directions, while the connecting plate 15-2 remains fixed, ensuring that the support legs 15-5 and 15-7 do not move. However, at this time, 15-1c is a fixed point and does not move. 15-1a moves to the left along the long waist hole, 15-1d moves forward, and 15-1d moves to the left front. The various holes on 15-1 ensure the possibility of the support ring 15-6 extending outward, thus solving the problem of expansion at the bottom of the equipment.

[0042] When the equipment is under maintenance, bolts 1-1 and anchor bolts 15-4 can be removed. At this time, the entire internal component (see...) can be removed. Figure 12 The tubes can be pulled out to facilitate cleaning of dust from the outside of the tubes and to facilitate the replacement of damaged heat exchange tubes, thereby ensuring the long-term effective operation of the heat exchanger.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A detachable high-temperature heat exchanger, characterized in that: It includes a heat exchange element (16) located in the middle of the heat exchanger, a cold side inlet (10) located below the heat exchange element (16), a cold side outlet (3) located above the heat exchange element (16), a hot side inlet (12) located on the left side of the heat exchange element (16), and a hot side outlet (7) located on the right side of the heat exchange element (16). The cold side inlet (10) is provided with a lower support (15) on its side, and the cold side outlet (3) is provided with a sealing structure (1) around its perimeter.

2. The detachable high-temperature heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat exchange element (16) is connected to the cold side outlet (3) through the upper tube sheet (17), and the heat exchange element (16) is connected to the cold side inlet (10) through the lower tube sheet (8).

3. A detachable high-temperature heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hot side inlet (12) is provided with a third cotton hanging device (13); the hot side outlet (7) is provided with a first cotton hanging device (6).

4. A detachable high-temperature heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing structure (1) surrounds the cold side outlet (3), and one side of the sealing structure (1) is a hot side channel plate; the hot side channel plate includes a hot side inlet channel plate, a hot side outlet channel plate, and a hot side side plate (4); the hot side side plate (4) is provided with a second cotton hanging device (11).

5. A detachable high-temperature heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower support (15) is composed of connecting plate one (15-1), connecting plate two (15-2), fixing ring (15-3), anchor bolt (15-4), support leg (15-5), support ring (15-6), and base plate (15-7); the support ring (15-6) surrounds the cold side inlet (10), the support ring (15-6) is connected to connecting plate one (15-1), the support leg (15-5) is connected to connecting plate two (15-2), the connecting plate one (15-1) and the connecting plate two (15-2) are connected by anchor bolt (15-4), and the fixing ring (15-3) is fitted on the connecting plate one (15-1). The connecting plate 1 (15-1) has openings on its upper part, namely a small hole (15-1c), a long leg hole 1 (15-1a), a long leg hole 2 (15-1d), and a large round hole (15-1b), which facilitates expansion but does not fix the direction; the connecting plate 2 (15-2) is also provided with several openings, the diameter of which is the same as that of the small hole (15-1c), and they correspond to the small hole (15-1c), the long leg hole 1 (15-1a), the long leg hole 2 (15-1d), and the large round hole (15-1b), respectively. The fixing ring (15-3) is a concentric ring, wherein the inner diameter is the same as that of the hole on the connecting plate 2 (15-2), and the outer diameter is larger than that of the large round hole (15-1b) on the connecting plate.

6. A detachable high-temperature heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing structure (1) consists of bolts (1-1), pressure plate (1-2), sealing gasket (1-3), intermediate plate (1-4), expansion joint (1-5), sealing rope A (1-6), baffle A (1-7), outer folding plate (1-8), sealing bag (1-9), sealing rope B (1-10), inner folding plate (1-11), and baffle B (1-12); a sealing gasket (1-3) is provided between the pressure plate (1-2) and the intermediate plate (1-4), and the sealing gasket (1-3) is connected to the expansion joint (1-5) of the intermediate plate (1-4). 1-3), the lower part of the expansion joint (1-5) has a sealing rope A (1-6), the lower part of the sealing rope A (1-6) has a baffle A (1-7), the baffle A (1-7) is connected to the inner folding plate (1-11), the lower part of the outer folding plate (1-8) has a sealing bag (1-9), the outer folding plate (1-8) is welded to the cold side outlet (3), the lower part of the outer folding plate (1-8) has a sealing rope B (1-10), the lower part of the sealing rope B (1-10) has a baffle B (1-12), the baffle B (1-12) is connected to the inner folding plate (1-11).

7. A detachable high-temperature heat exchanger according to claim 6, characterized in that: The expansion joint (1-5) is a metal expansion joint; the expansion joint (1-5) and the intermediate plate (1-4) are welded together.

8. A detachable high-temperature heat exchanger according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower part of the outer folding plate (1-8) is provided with a sealing package (1-9).

9. A detachable high-temperature heat exchanger according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sealing gasket (1-3) wraps around the intermediate plate (1-4).

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