Intelligent environmental protection monitoring device

The automatic adjustment function of the protective netting of the intelligent environmental monitoring device solves the problem of damage to solar photovoltaic panels in hail weather, achieving protection in hail weather and normal power generation in sunny weather.

CN223940300UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-24DAWAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH HUIZHOU CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520027867.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-07
Publication Date
2026-02-24
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, solar photovoltaic panels are directly exposed to hail and are easily damaged, and the fixed installation of existing hail protection nets can affect the normal power generation of photovoltaic panels.

Method used

An intelligent environmental monitoring device was designed, which uses a deployable and retractable protective net. The net automatically adjusts its state according to weather conditions through intelligent control components. The net is driven by a support frame and a drive motor. Weather data is acquired using a wireless communication module to achieve intelligent protection of photovoltaic panels.

Benefits of technology

It effectively protects photovoltaic panels from damage during hailstorms, while ensuring normal power generation during sunny weather, achieving automated and intelligent operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223940300U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent environmental protection monitoring device comprising a support assembly which comprises a mounting seat, a ventilation channel is arranged on the mounting seat, and an environment monitor is fixedly arranged in the ventilation channel; the power supply assembly comprises a solar photovoltaic panel fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting base and a storage battery fixedly mounted in the ventilation channel, and the storage battery is connected with the solar photovoltaic panel through a wire; the protection assembly comprises two supporting frames fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting base, a protection net is movably mounted between the two supporting frames, and the protection net is connected with a driving part; and the intelligent control assembly is installed in the ventilation channel, and the driving piece is controlled by the intelligent control assembly. Through cooperative use of all the components, the solar photovoltaic panel can perform sufficient photovoltaic power generation in sunny days, and the solar photovoltaic panel can be protected in advance when hail threats exist, so that the whole device can operate automatically and intelligently.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to environmental protection monitoring technical field, specifically is a kind of intelligent environmental protection monitoring device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Environmental monitoring refers to the activities of environmental monitoring agencies to monitor and measure the environmental quality. It is through monitoring and measuring various indicators representing environmental quality to determine environmental quality and its trend.

[0003] The patent with Chinese patent publication number CN218765349U discloses an intelligent environmental monitoring device for engineering, which comprises a box body, a partition plate fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner cavity of the box body, two corrugated rubber buffer sleeves fixedly connected to the two ends of the top of the partition plate, a support seat fixedly connected between the top of the two corrugated rubber buffer sleeves, two rubber springs fixedly connected between the two ends of the bottom of the outer surface of the support seat and the two ends of the top of the partition plate and located in the inner cavities of the two corrugated rubber buffer sleeves, a corrugated rubber buffer pad fixedly connected to the middle end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the support seat, a sponge buffer sleeve fixedly connected to the upper end of the support seat, an environmental monitor fixedly connected between the top of the corrugated rubber buffer pad and the inner cavity of the sponge buffer sleeve, a support rod fixedly connected to the left end of the top of the outer surface of the box body, a servo motor fixedly installed at the right end of the top of the outer surface of the box body, an adjusting screw fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor, an L-shaped moving rod threadedly connected to the surface of the adjusting screw, a push rod movably connected to the top of the L-shaped moving rod through a pin shaft, and a solar photovoltaic panel movably connected between the top of the push rod and the top of the support rod through a pin shaft.

[0004] The above patent can solve the corresponding technical problems and facilitate personnel to adjust the light angle of the solar photovoltaic panel. However, the solar photovoltaic panel is always exposed to the outside in actual use, and when hail weather occurs, hail will directly impact the solar photovoltaic panel and cause damage. In the prior art, a hail prevention net is used to protect the solar photovoltaic panel. However, the hail prevention net is fixedly installed above the solar photovoltaic panel, and although the light transmittance of the hail prevention net is high, it still affects the normal power generation of the solar photovoltaic panel. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an intelligent environmental protection monitoring device, which solves the problem that the solar photovoltaic panel is always exposed to the outside in the environmental monitoring process of the prior art, and when hail weather occurs, hail will directly impact the solar photovoltaic panel and cause damage. In the prior art, a hail prevention net is used to protect the solar photovoltaic panel. However, the hail prevention net is fixedly installed above the solar photovoltaic panel, and although the light transmittance of the hail prevention net is high, it still affects the normal power generation of the solar photovoltaic panel.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the main technical solution adopted by this utility model includes: an intelligent environmental monitoring device, comprising: a support component including a mounting base with a ventilation channel, wherein an environmental monitoring instrument is fixedly installed inside the ventilation channel; a power supply component including a solar photovoltaic panel fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base and a battery fixedly installed inside the ventilation channel, the battery being connected to the solar photovoltaic panel via wires; a protection component including two support frames fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base, a protective net being movably installed between the two support frames, the protective net being connected to a driving component; and an intelligent control component installed inside the ventilation channel, wherein the driving component is controlled by the intelligent control component.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution, the support frame is an arch bridge structure, and the solar photovoltaic panel is arranged between two support frames. The support frame is provided with a sliding groove, and a slider is slidably installed inside the sliding groove. An installation rod is fixedly connected between two sliders. One end of the protective net is fixedly connected to the installation rod, and the other end of the protective net is connected to an automatic winding component. Multiple support columns are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two support frames, and the protective net is tensioned on the multiple support columns.

[0008] The driving component includes a support plate fixedly mounted on the mounting base, a bearing fixedly mounted on the support plate, a connecting shaft fixedly mounted in the inner ring of the bearing, one end of the connecting shaft being fixedly connected to one end of one of the sliders via a connecting rod, a drive motor fixedly mounted on the support plate, and the output shaft of the drive motor being fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the automatic winding component is a spring, the top of the mounting base is provided with a mounting groove, the spring is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove, and one end of the protective net is fixedly connected to one end of the spring.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the intelligent control component includes a control box, which contains a controller and a wireless communication module. The controller is electrically connected to the wireless communication module, the environmental monitoring instrument, the solar photovoltaic panel, and the drive motor.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the support frame is fixedly connected to the mounting base by bolts.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, a protective cover is fixedly installed on the mounting base, and the protective cover covers the drive motor.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the protective net is made of nylon.

[0014] This utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This utility model provides an intelligent environmental monitoring device that connects to an external meteorological data source via a wireless communication module to acquire real-time weather data for the monitored area. The controller determines the deployment of a protective net based on the weather conditions, covering the solar photovoltaic panels to form an effective protective barrier against direct impact from hail. Furthermore, the controller continuously monitors real-time weather forecast updates. When the hailstorm ends or there is no further hail threat for a period, the controller controls the drive motor to rotate in the opposite direction, causing the protective net to retract to its initial position. This achieves intelligent control over the deployment and retraction of the protective net. Through the coordinated use of various components, the solar photovoltaic panels can generate sufficient photovoltaic power during sunny weather and provide advance protection against hail threats, enabling the entire device to operate automatically and intelligently. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings:

[0017] Fig. 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the intelligent environmental monitoring device of this utility model;

[0018] Fig. 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame structure of the intelligent environmental monitoring device of this utility model;

[0019] Fig. 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the connecting shaft of the intelligent environmental monitoring device of this utility model;

[0020] Fig. 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the environmental monitoring instrument in the intelligent environmental monitoring device of this utility model.

[0021] Explanation of icon numbers:

[0022] 1. Mounting base; 101. Ventilation channel; 102. Mounting slot; 2. Environmental monitoring instrument; 3. Solar photovoltaic panel; 4. Support frame; 401. Slide rail; 402. Slider; 403. Mounting rod; 404. Bolt; 405. Support column; 5. Protective net; 6. Support plate; 601. Bearing; 602. Connecting shaft; 603. Drive motor; 604. Connecting rod; 7. Clockwork spring; 8. Protective cover; 9. Control box; 10. Battery. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The following will describe in detail the implementation of this application with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so that the implementation process of how this application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.

[0024] Example

[0025] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment provides an intelligent environmental monitoring device, including: a support component, which includes a mounting base 1, on which a ventilation channel 101 is provided, and an environmental monitoring instrument 2 is fixedly installed inside the ventilation channel 101; a power supply component, which includes a solar photovoltaic panel 3 fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base 1, and a battery 10 fixedly installed inside the ventilation channel 101, the battery 10 being connected to the solar photovoltaic panel 3 via wires; a protection component, which includes two support frames 4 fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base 1, a protective net 5 being movably installed between the two support frames 4, and a driving component connected to the protective net 5; and an intelligent control component, which is installed inside the ventilation channel 101, the driving component being controlled by the intelligent control component. Through the coordinated use of each component, the solar photovoltaic panel 3 can generate sufficient photovoltaic power when the weather is sunny, and can provide early protection for the solar photovoltaic panel 3 when there is a threat of hail, enabling the entire device to operate automatically and intelligently.

[0026] The support frame 4 has an arch bridge structure, and the solar photovoltaic panel 3 is set between two support frames 4. A sliding groove 401 is provided on the support frame 4, and a slider 402 is slidably installed inside the sliding groove 401. An installation rod 403 is fixedly connected between two sliders 402. One end of the protective net 5 is fixedly connected to the installation rod 403, and the other end of the protective net 5 is connected to an automatic winding component. Multiple support columns 405 are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two support frames 4, and the protective net 5 is tensioned on the multiple support columns 405. The driving component includes a support plate 6 fixedly installed on the mounting base 1. A bearing 601 is fixedly installed on the support plate 6, and a connecting shaft 602 is fixedly installed in the inner ring of the bearing 601. One end of the connecting shaft 602 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the sliders 402 via a connecting rod 604. A drive motor 603 is fixedly installed on the support plate 6. The output shaft of the drive motor 603 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft 602. The support frame 4, which has an arch bridge structure, not only provides an installation position for the solar photovoltaic panel 3, but also has the function of supporting and guiding the protective net 5. A slider 402 is slidably installed in the groove 401 opened on the support frame 4. The mounting rod 403, which is fixedly connected between two sliders 402, is used to fix one end of the protective net 5. The other end of the protective net 5 is connected to an automatic winding component composed of a spring 7. The protective net 5 is tensioned on multiple support columns 405, so that the protective net 5 can stably cover the area that needs protection, thus protecting the solar photovoltaic panel 3. In addition, the drive motor 603 drives the connecting shaft 602 to rotate, and the connecting rod 604 causes the slider 402 to slide in the groove 401, thereby realizing the control of the unfolding or winding state of the protective net 5.

[0027] The automatic winding component is a spring 7. The top of the mounting base 1 has a mounting groove 102. The spring 7 is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove 102. One end of the protective net 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 7. The spring 7 can automatically wind the protective net 5 inside the mounting groove 102, making it convenient to store the protective net 5 when it is not in use.

[0028] The intelligent control component includes a control box 9, which contains a controller and a wireless communication module. The controller is electrically connected to the wireless communication module, the environmental monitor 2, the solar photovoltaic panel 3, and the drive motor 603. The controller is a PLC, model 6ES72350KD220XA8, and the wireless communication module is model GRM231Q-X. The wireless communication module can connect to an external network to achieve remote data transmission and obtain weather forecasts for the detection area, enabling the controller to automatically control the unfolding and rewinding of the protective net 5 according to the weather conditions.

[0029] The support frame 4 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 1 by bolts 404, which facilitates the disassembly, maintenance and replacement of the support frame 4.

[0030] The mounting base 1 is fixedly equipped with a protective cover 8, which covers the drive motor 603. By covering the drive motor 603 with the protective cover 8, the drive motor 603 can be protected from external environmental factors such as rain and impacts from debris, thus extending its service life and ensuring that the drive motor 603 works stably and reliably.

[0031] Among them, the protective net 5 is made of nylon. Nylon has good strength, flexibility and corrosion resistance. While ensuring the protective effect, it can adapt to complex outdoor environmental conditions and is not easily damaged.

[0032] The model of Environmental Monitor 2 is the 11000 type ambient air monitor.

[0033] As is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the environmental monitoring instrument 2, solar photovoltaic panel 3, drive motor 603, controller, wireless communication module and storage battery 10 are commonplace and belong to conventional methods or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated here.

[0034] Working principle:

[0035] The ventilation duct 101 not only provides suitable installation space for the internal environmental monitoring instrument 2, but also ensures air circulation, which helps the environmental monitoring instrument 2 to accurately acquire environmental data and facilitates its heat dissipation, ensuring that the environmental monitoring instrument 2 works stably in a good environment.

[0036] The solar photovoltaic panel 3 can convert solar energy into electrical energy to provide energy support for the entire device. The battery 10 connected to it is installed inside the ventilation channel 101 and connected to the solar photovoltaic panel 3 through wires. It can store the electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic panel so as to continuously power the device when there is insufficient sunlight and ensure the normal operation of each component.

[0037] During the operation of the Environmental Monitoring Instrument 2: The wireless communication module establishes a connection with an external meteorological data source to acquire real-time weather data for the monitored area. After receiving the weather data from the wireless communication module, the controller uses its built-in parsing program to analyze the data and extract forecast information related to hail, such as the probability of hail occurrence, estimated arrival time, and duration, to accurately determine whether it is necessary to activate the protective net deployment. When the controller determines that hail is imminent, based on its pre-set program logic, it will further process the acquired weather information to generate corresponding control commands. The controller precisely controls the drive motor 603 to operate as required. When the drive motor 603 receives the control command from the controller, it starts to run. Its output shaft drives the connecting rod 604 to rotate. The connecting rod 604 is connected to the slider 402. The slider 402 slides in the groove 401 of the support frame 4, pulling the mounting rod 403 at one end of the protective net 5 to move. This causes the protective net 5 to gradually unfold from the coiled state of the spring 7, and finally fully unfold between the two support frames 4. It is then stretched on multiple support columns 405, covering the solar photovoltaic panel 3 to form an effective protective barrier and block the direct impact of hail on the photovoltaic panel.

[0038] The controller continuously monitors real-time weather forecast updates. When weather conditions change, such as the hailstorm ending or the hail threat ceasing for a period of time, it analyzes and processes the new weather data to determine whether the protective netting 5 needs to be rolled up. If it determines that it can be rolled up, it generates a corresponding control command and sends it to the drive motor 603. The drive motor 603 then rotates in the opposite direction, driving the relevant components to roll the protective netting 5 back to its initial position, thus achieving intelligent control of the protective netting 5.

[0039] The foregoing description illustrates and describes several preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, as previously stated, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein and should not be construed as excluding other embodiments. It can be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be altered within the scope of the inventive concept described herein through the foregoing teachings or techniques or knowledge in related fields. Any modifications and variations made by those skilled in the art that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent environmental monitoring device, characterized in that, include: The support assembly includes a mounting base (1) on which a ventilation channel (101) is provided, and an environmental monitoring instrument (2) is fixedly installed inside the ventilation channel (101); The power supply assembly includes a solar photovoltaic panel (3) fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base (1) and a storage battery (10) fixedly mounted inside the ventilation channel (101), the storage battery (10) being connected to the solar photovoltaic panel (3) via wires; The protective assembly includes two support frames (4) fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base (1), a protective net (5) movably mounted between the two support frames (4), and a drive component connected to the protective net (5); An intelligent control component is installed inside the ventilation channel (101), and the drive element is controlled by the intelligent control component; The support frame (4) has an arch bridge structure, and the solar photovoltaic panel (3) is set between two support frames (4). The support frame (4) has a sliding groove (401). A slider (402) is slidably installed inside the sliding groove (401). An installation rod (403) is fixedly connected between two sliders (402). One end of the protective net (5) is fixedly connected to the installation rod (403). The other end of the protective net (5) is connected to an automatic winding component. Multiple support columns (405) are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two support frames (4). The protective net (5) is tensioned on the multiple support columns (405). The driving component includes a support plate (6) fixedly mounted on the mounting base (1), a bearing (601) fixedly mounted on the support plate (6), a connecting shaft (602) fixedly mounted in the inner ring of the bearing (601), one end of the connecting shaft (602) being fixedly connected to one end of one of the sliders (402) via a connecting rod (604), a drive motor (603) fixedly mounted on the support plate (6), and the output shaft of the drive motor (603) being fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft (602).

2. The intelligent environmental monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic winding component is a spring (7). The top of the mounting base (1) is provided with a mounting groove (102). The spring (7) is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove (102). One end of the protective net (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (7).

3. The intelligent environmental monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The intelligent control component includes a control box (9), which has a controller and a wireless communication module inside. The controller is electrically connected to the wireless communication module, the environmental monitor (2), the solar photovoltaic panel (3), and the drive motor (603).

4. The intelligent environmental monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support frame (4) is fixedly connected to the mounting base (1) by bolts (404).

5. The intelligent environmental monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protective cover (8) is fixedly installed on the mounting base (1), and the protective cover (8) covers the drive motor (603).

6. An intelligent environmental monitoring device according to claims 1-5, characterized in that: The protective net (5) is made of nylon.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Environment monitoring device for intelligent engineering

    CN218765349U