PCBA testing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of testing devices, and discloses a PCBA testing device which comprises a workbench, clamping cylinders are installed on the two sides of the top of the workbench, a moving assembly is installed at the piston ends of the clamping cylinders, clamping tools are installed on the periphery of the outer side of the moving assembly, and the moving assembly comprises a fixing frame. The top of the inner side of the fixing frame is movably sleeved with a mounting column, by arranging the fixing frame and the mounting column, a control rod is pressed towards the inner side, a first plug pin rod is driven to retract into the inner side of a first movable hole, and then the first plug pin rod is separated from the inner side of a fixing groove; when a PCBA board needs to be detected, a corresponding clamping tool can be rotated to the direction facing the detection table, then a control rod is released, and a first plug pin rod extends into a corresponding fixing groove under the elastic force action of a first spring, so that a mounting column is fixed, the clamping tool is adjusted, and a clamping piece is matched with the shape of the PCBA board needing to be detected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of testing device technology, and more specifically to a PCBA testing device. Background Technology

[0002] With industrial development, integration is increasing, and products are becoming smaller and more modular, placing higher demands on the reliability of each module. Therefore, PCBA boards undergo rigorous and comprehensive reliability testing before assembly and shipment to meet product quality requirements.

[0003] Common PCBA testing equipment is used to test the function of PCBA. The working process is as follows: First, turn on the PCBA testing equipment, then place the PCBA board to be tested on the testing table, clamp it with the fixture, and move the PCBA testing equipment downward through the lifting mechanism so that the probes used for testing come into contact with the PCBA board, thereby testing the PCBA board.

[0004] In existing technologies, the fixtures used for clamping and fixing can only position PCBA boards of one shape. When the production line needs to switch to other types of PCBA boards, the fixtures need to be changed. This increases production line downtime, reduces production efficiency, and requires the storage and management of a large number of specialized fixtures, which occupies additional production space. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a PCBA testing device to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a PCBA testing device, including a workbench, a testing platform installed in the middle of the top of the workbench, a testing device installed on the back of the top of the workbench, clamping cylinders installed on both sides of the top of the workbench, a moving component installed on the piston end of the clamping cylinder, and clamping fixtures installed around the outer perimeter of the moving component. The moving component includes a fixed frame, and a mounting post is movably sleeved on the top of the inner side of the fixed frame. The clamping fixture includes a fixed block fixedly connected to the top of the outer side of the mounting post. A pressure sensor is installed on the surface of the fixed block, and a mounting block is installed on the other end of the pressure sensor. A mounting frame is installed on the end of the mounting block away from the pressure sensor, and a clamping element is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting frame away from the mounting block.

[0007] Furthermore, the top of the fixed frame is provided with an installation groove, and the inner side of the installation groove is provided with fixing grooves on all four sides.

[0008] Furthermore, a T-shaped block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame, and sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the workbench, with the sliding grooves slidably connected to the T-shaped block.

[0009] Furthermore, a first movable hole is provided on the side of the mounting column, a first spring is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the first movable hole, and a first pin is fixedly connected to both ends of the first spring. Movable grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the inner wall of the first movable hole, and a control rod is fixedly connected to the top of the first pin.

[0010] Furthermore, a positioning block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, and a fixing hole is provided on the outer side of the mounting frame.

[0011] Furthermore, a positioning groove is provided on the outer side of the mounting block, a second movable hole is provided on the inner side of the mounting block, a connecting groove is provided on the top of the inner wall of the second movable hole, a second spring is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the positioning groove, a second pin is fixedly connected to both ends of the second spring, and a control block is fixedly connected to the top of the second pin.

[0012] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. This utility model, by providing a fixed frame and mounting posts, allows for the rotation of the mounting post when different types of PCBA boards are required. Pressing the control lever inward causes the first pin to retract into the inner side of the first movable hole, thereby separating the first pin from the inner side of the fixed groove. Four clamping fixtures are provided on the outer side of the moving assembly, allowing the corresponding clamping fixture to rotate towards the inspection table. Releasing the control lever causes the first pin to extend into the corresponding fixed groove under the elastic force of the first spring, thus fixing the mounting post and adjusting the clamping fixtures to match the shape of the PCBA board to be inspected.

[0014] 2. This utility model, by providing a clamping fixture, presses the control block in a direction that brings them closer together, causing the second pin to retract into the inner side of the second movable hole. Then, the second pin separates from the inner side of the fixed hole. The mounting frame is then moved vertically upwards to remove the original clamping component. The new mounting frame is then placed vertically downwards on the outer side of the mounting block. The inclined surface of the second pin is squeezed into the inner side of the second movable hole by the mounting frame. After the mounting frame is in place, under the action of the second spring, the second pin inserts into the interior of the fixed hole, completing the installation of the new mounting frame and clamping component. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed frame structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the mounting column structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping fixture structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting frame structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning groove structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the second pin structure of this utility model.

[0022] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Workbench; 11. Slide groove; 101. Detection table; 102. Detection device; 2. Clamping cylinder; 3. Moving assembly; 301. Fixed frame; 311. Fixed groove; 302. T-block; 303. Mounting column; 331. First movable hole; 332. First spring; 333. First pin; 334. Movable groove; 335. Control rod; 4. Clamping fixture; 401. Fixed block; 402. Pressure sensor; 403. Mounting block; 431. Positioning groove; 432. Connecting groove; 433. Second movable hole; 434. Second spring; 435. Second pin; 436. Control block; 404. Mounting frame; 441. Fixed hole; 442. Positioning block; 405. Clamping component. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the forms of the various structures described in the following embodiments are merely illustrative. The PCBA testing device involved in this utility model is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0024] Reference Figures 1-7This utility model provides a PCBA testing device, including a workbench 1, a testing platform 101 installed in the middle of the top of the workbench 1, a testing device 102 installed on the back of the top of the workbench 1, clamping cylinders 2 installed on both sides of the top of the workbench 1, a moving component 3 installed on the piston end of the clamping cylinder 2, and a clamping fixture 4 installed around the outside of the moving component 3. The moving component 3 includes a fixed frame 301, and a mounting post 303 is movably sleeved on the top of the inner side of the fixed frame 301. The clamping fixture 4 includes a fixed block 401 fixedly connected to the top of the outer side of the mounting post 303, a pressure sensor 402 installed on the surface of the fixed block 401, a mounting block 403 installed on the other end of the pressure sensor 402, a mounting frame 404 installed on the end of the mounting block 403 away from the pressure sensor 402, and a clamping member 405 fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting frame 404 away from the mounting block 403.

[0025] In this embodiment, after the PCBA board is placed on top of the testing table 101, the clamping cylinder 2 pushes the moving assembly 3 to move towards each other, so that the clamping member 405 can clamp and fix the PCBA board. When different types of PCBA boards are needed, the control rod 335 is pressed inward, thereby driving the first pin rod 333 to retract into the inner side of the first movable hole 331, and then the first pin rod 333 separates from the inner side of the fixing groove 311, so that the mounting post 303 can be rotated. Four clamping fixtures 4 are provided on the outer side of the moving assembly 3, which can rotate the corresponding clamping fixture 4 to face the testing table 101. Then the control rod 335 is released. Under the elastic force of the first spring 332, the first pin rod 333 extends into the interior of the corresponding fixing groove 311, thereby completing the fixing of the mounting post 303 and realizing the adjustment of the clamping fixture 4, so that the clamping member 405 is adapted to the shape of the PCBA board to be tested.

[0026] When none of the four clamping parts 405 are compatible with the PCBA board to be tested, press the control block 436 in the direction of mutual approach, causing the second pin rod 435 to retract into the inner side of the second movable hole 433. Then, the second pin rod 435 separates from the inner side of the fixing hole 441. Then, move the mounting frame 404 vertically upward to remove the original clamping parts 405. Then, the new mounting frame 404 is vertically placed on the outer side of the mounting block 403. The inclined surface of the second pin rod 435 is squeezed into the inner side of the second movable hole 433 by the mounting frame 404. After the mounting frame 404 is installed in place, under the action of the second spring 434, the second pin rod 435 is inserted into the interior of the fixing hole 441, completing the installation of the new mounting frame 404 and the clamping parts 405.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, the top of the fixing frame 301 is provided with a mounting groove, and the four sides of the inner side of the mounting groove are provided with fixing grooves 311. The mounting groove is adapted to the mounting post 303, and the fixing groove 311 is adapted to the first pin rod 333.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, a T-shaped block 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame 301, and a sliding groove 11 is provided on both sides of the top of the workbench 1. The sliding groove 11 is slidably connected to the T-shaped block 302. Through the cooperation of the T-shaped block 302 and the sliding groove 11, the fixed frame 301 can be positioned, so that the fixed frame 301 can move smoothly.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, a first movable hole 331 is provided on the side of the mounting post 303. A first spring 332 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the first movable hole 331. A first pin rod 333 is fixedly connected to both ends of the first spring 332. Movable grooves 334 are provided on both sides of the top of the inner wall of the first movable hole 331. A control rod 335 is fixedly connected to the top of the first pin rod 333. The movable groove 334 and the control rod 335 are adapted to each other. The edge of the first pin rod 333 away from the first spring 332 is provided with a chamfer. The first pin rod 333 is movably sleeved with the first movable hole 331.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, a positioning block 442 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 404, and a fixing hole 441 is provided on the outer side of the mounting frame 404. The positioning block 442 and the positioning groove 431 are adapted to each other, and the fixing hole 441 and the second pin rod 435 are adapted to each other.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, a positioning groove 431 is provided on the outer side of the mounting block 403, and a second movable hole 433 is provided on the inner side of the mounting block 403. A connecting groove 432 is provided on the top of the inner wall of the second movable hole 433. A second spring 434 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the positioning groove 431. A second pin rod 435 is fixedly connected to both ends of the second spring 434. A control block 436 is fixedly connected to the top of the second pin rod 435. The top of the end of the second pin rod 435 away from the second spring 434 is set as an inclined surface. The control block 436 and the connecting groove 432 are adapted to each other.

[0032] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: After the PCBA board is placed on the top of the testing table 101, the clamping cylinder 2 pushes the moving component 3 to move towards each other, so that the clamping member 405 can clamp and fix the PCBA board. When different types of PCBA boards are needed, the control rod 335 is pressed inward, thereby driving the first pin rod 333 to retract into the inner side of the first movable hole 331, and then the first pin rod 333 separates from the inner side of the fixing groove 311, so that the mounting post 303 can be rotated. Four clamping fixtures 4 are provided on the outer side of the moving component 3, which can rotate the corresponding clamping fixture 4 to face the testing table 101. Then the control rod 335 is released. Under the elastic force of the first spring 332, the first pin rod 333 extends into the interior of the corresponding fixing groove 311, thereby completing the fixing of the mounting post 303 and realizing the adjustment of the clamping fixture 4, so that the clamping member 405 is adapted to the shape of the PCBA board to be tested.

[0033] When none of the four clamping parts 405 are compatible with the PCBA board to be tested, press the control block 436 in the direction of mutual approach, causing the second pin rod 435 to retract into the inner side of the second movable hole 433. Then, the second pin rod 435 separates from the inner side of the fixing hole 441. Then, move the mounting frame 404 vertically upward to remove the original clamping parts 405. Then, the new mounting frame 404 is vertically placed on the outer side of the mounting block 403. The inclined surface of the second pin rod 435 is squeezed into the inner side of the second movable hole 433 by the mounting frame 404. After the mounting frame 404 is installed in place, under the action of the second spring 434, the second pin rod 435 is inserted into the interior of the fixing hole 441, completing the installation of the new mounting frame 404 and the clamping parts 405.

[0034] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change.

[0035] Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

[0036] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A PCBA testing apparatus, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: A testing platform (101) is installed in the middle of the top of the workbench (1), and a testing device (102) is installed on the back of the top of the workbench (1). Clamping cylinders (2) are installed on both sides of the top of the workbench (1). A moving component (3) is installed on the piston end of the clamping cylinder (2). Clamping fixtures (4) are installed around the outside of the moving component (3). The moving component (3) includes a fixed frame (301). A mounting column (3) is movably sleeved on the top of the inner side of the fixed frame (301). 03), the clamping fixture (4) includes a fixing block (401) fixedly connected to the top of the outer side of the mounting column (303), a pressure sensor (402) is mounted on the surface of the fixing block (401), a mounting block (403) is mounted on the other end of the pressure sensor (402), a mounting frame (404) is mounted on the end of the mounting block (403) away from the pressure sensor (402), and a clamping member (405) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting frame (404) away from the mounting block (403).

2. The PCBA testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the fixed frame (301) is provided with an installation groove, and the four sides of the inner side of the installation groove are provided with fixing grooves (311).

3. The PCBA testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed frame (301) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped block (302), and both sides of the top of the workbench (1) are provided with sliding grooves (11), which are slidably connected to the T-shaped block (302).

4. The PCBA testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting post (303) has a first movable hole (331) on its side. A first spring (332) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the first movable hole (331). A first pin rod (333) is fixedly connected to both ends of the first spring (332). Movable grooves (334) are provided on both sides of the top of the inner wall of the first movable hole (331). A control rod (335) is fixedly connected to the top of the first pin rod (333).

5. A PCBA testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting frame (404) is fixedly connected to a positioning block (442), and a fixing hole (441) is provided on the outer side of the mounting frame (404).

6. A PCBA testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting block (403) has a positioning groove (431) on its outer side and a second movable hole (433) on its inner side. The top of the inner wall of the second movable hole (433) has a connecting groove (432). A second spring (434) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the positioning groove (431). Both ends of the second spring (434) are fixedly connected to a second pin rod (435). A control block (436) is fixedly connected to the top of the second pin rod (435).

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