Matrix stirring machine with middle feeding function for seedling culture factory

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intermediate feeding matrix stirrer for a seedling factory. The intermediate feeding matrix stirrer comprises a rack, a speed reducing mechanism, a rubber wheel friction transmission mechanism, a roller and a control box body, the rack is provided with four universal wheels, a hand-pushing handle and a single-phase motor, the speed reducing mechanism is composed of a second-stage belt wheel speed reducer and a first-stage gear speed reducer, the side face of the roller is provided with a feeding port, the bottom of the roller is a flat bottom, a detachable baffle is arranged at a discharging port, and the control box body is provided with three buttons which respectively control stirring, discharging and stopping of the stirrer. Due to the flat bottom and side opening design of the matrix stirrer, the capacity of the stirrer is increased, the longitudinal size of the roller is shortened, the occupied space is saved, and the problem that matrix soil spills out during stirring is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a substrate mixer for a seedling factory with intermediate feeding. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of agricultural production towards scale, standardization and specialization, the quality and production efficiency of seedling substrate are increasingly required. The traditional manual mixing of substrate has problems such as uneven mixing, high labor intensity and low efficiency. For example, in large-scale vegetable seedling, manual mixing is difficult to ensure uniform mixing of components such as turf, vermiculite, perlite and fertilizer, which will lead to inconsistent growth environment of seedlings and affect the quality and survival rate of seedlings.

[0003] In order to reduce the labor intensity of farmers and improve the production efficiency, it is necessary to design a substrate mixer for seedling with small volume, large capacity, good sealing performance and high mixing efficiency. SUMMARY

[0004] Therefore, the present application provides a substrate mixer for a seedling factory with intermediate feeding, which changes the structure of the roller, sets the feeding port on the side of the roller, locks the sealing plate of the feeding port during mixing to prevent the material from spilling, and changes the bottom into a flat bottom to reduce the axial length of the mixer while ensuring the capacity of the mixer.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides a kind of substrate stirrer for intermediate feeding seedling factory, it is characterized by: it includes frame (1), speed reduction mechanism (2), rubber wheel friction transmission mechanism (3), drum (4) and control box (5);Wherein frame (1) is located below substrate stirrer for intermediate feeding seedling factory directly, by universal wheel (1-1), square tube frame (1-2), electric box mounting angle steel (1-3) and speed reduction system mounting plate (1-4) are formed, the speed reduction mechanism (2) is located below frame (1) front, adopt 8 sets of bolt and connect with frame (1), mainly by first vertical bearing seat (2-1), belt pulley one (2-2), belt pulley two (2-6), belt pulley three (2-8), belt pulley four (2-9), ladder shaft 1 (2-3), ladder shaft 2 (2-7), pinion (2-4), gear wheel (2-5) are formed, the rubber wheel friction transmission mechanism (3) is located above frame (1), adopt 8 sets of bolt and connect with frame (1), mainly by four rubber wheels (3-1), second vertical bearing seat (3-2) and support shaft (3-3) are formed, the drum (4) is located above rubber wheel friction transmission mechanism directly, its outer circle surface is respectively with four rubber wheels (3-1) contact and tangent, mainly by discharge port sealing plate (4-1), barrel (4-2), inlet sealing plate (4-3) are formed, control box (5) is located above frame (1) rear, adopt 4 sets of bolt and connect with frame (1).

[0007] Further, the speed reduction mechanism (2) is located below the front of the whole machine, mainly by first vertical bearing seat (2-1), belt pulley one (2-2), belt pulley two (2-6), belt pulley three (2-8), belt pulley four (2-9), ladder shaft 1 (2-3), ladder shaft 2 (2-7), pinion (2-4), gear wheel (2-5) are formed, belt pulley four (2-9) is connected with motor by key, the rest of each gear and belt pulley also all are through key to ensure axial positioning, through shaft sleeve and shaft end baffle to ensure axial positioning, speed reduction mechanism (2), rubber wheel friction transmission mechanism (3) and motor together constitute the power transmission system of the machine, the reduction ratio of the transmission system is 1:72, the motor selected is 1450r / min, 2.2kw single-phase motor, power after transmission system makes the rotating speed of drum 20 / min.

[0008] Further, the rubber wheel friction transmission mechanism (3) is located in the upper middle of the whole machine, mainly by four rubber wheels (3-1), second vertical bearing seat (3-2) and support shaft (3-3) are formed, rubber wheel (3-1) and support shaft (3-3) are circumferentially fixed by key, and are axially fixed by shaft sleeve and shaft end retainer, second vertical bearing seat (3-2) and support shaft (3-3) are fixed between by jackscrew.

[0009] Further, the drum (4) adopts a side opening as a feeding port, a flat bottom design at the bottom, and an active feeding port sealing plate (4-3) with a lock installed at the feeding port, which increases the capacity of the drum without increasing the axial length and improves the problem of spilled substrate soil during stirring.

[0010] In operation,

[0011] According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the substrate stirring machine for seedling factory with intermediate feeding is provided, in operation, the feeding port sealing plate on the side of the drum (4) is opened, after the substrate soil, compound fertilizer and water are added through the feeding port on the side of the drum, the sealing plate is closed and locked, at this time, the forward rotation button on the electric box (5) at the tail of the stirring machine is pressed to start stirring, and after uniform stirring, the reverse rotation button is pressed to control the discharge of the stirring machine. The stirring machine has simple structure and convenient operation, can increase the capacity of the drum without increasing the volume, and the material is not easy to spill during stirring, and the stirring efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the basis of the provided drawings.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the rack module of the present application.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the speed reduction mechanism module of the present application.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the rubber wheel friction transmission mechanism module of the present application.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the stirring drum module of the present application.

[0018] Explanation of reference signs: 1 rack; 2 speed reduction mechanism module; 3 rubber wheel friction transmission mechanism module; 4 roller; 5 control box; 1-1 universal wheel; 1-2 square tube frame; 1-3 electric box mounting angle steel; 1-4 speed reduction system mounting plate; 2-1 first vertical bearing seat; 2-2 belt pulley one; 2-3 stepped shaft one; 2-4 pinion; 2-5 gear; 2-6 belt pulley two; 2-7 stepped shaft two; 2-8 belt pulley three; 2-9 belt pulley three; 3-1 rubber wheel; 3-2 second vertical bearing seat; 3-3 support shaft; 4-1 discharge port sealing plate; 4-2 barrel; 4-3 inlet sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0020] The embodiments of the present application disclose a substrate stirring machine for seedling factory with intermediate feeding, Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the stirring machine in the present embodiment.

[0021] As shown in the figure, Figure 1 The substrate stirring machine for seedling in the present embodiment includes a rack 1, a speed reduction mechanism module 2, a rubber wheel friction transmission mechanism module 3, a roller 4, and a control box 5.

[0022] As shown in the figure, Figure 2 The rack 1 includes a universal wheel 1-1, a square tube frame 1-2, an electric box mounting angle steel 1-3, and a speed reduction system mounting plate 1-4. The square tube frame 1-2, the electric box mounting angle steel 1-3, and the speed reduction system mounting plate 1-4 in the rack 1 are all made of manganese steel material and are connected by bolts and nuts. The universal wheel 1-1 in the rack 1 is made of cast iron material and is wrapped with polyurethane, and is installed on the square tube frame 1-2 by bolts and nuts.

[0023] As shown in the figure, Figure 3As shown, the speed reduction mechanism module includes a first vertical bearing seat 2-1, a belt pulley one 2-2, a belt pulley two 2-6, a belt pulley three 2-8, a belt pulley four 2-9, a stepped shaft one 2-3, a stepped shaft two 2-7, a pinion 2-5, a gear wheel 2-4, the belt pulley four 2-9 is connected with the motor through a key and an end block, the stepped shaft one 2-3 and the stepped shaft two 2-7 are installed in the hole of the first vertical bearing seat 2-1 and fixed by a top screw, the belt pulley one 2-2 and the gear wheel 2-5 are installed on the stepped shaft one 2-3 by a key, the pinion 2-5 and the belt pulley three 2-8 are installed on the stepped shaft two 2-7 by a key, and the axial positions of the pulleys and the gear wheels are fixed by a sleeve and an end block.

[0024] As shown in Figure 4 As shown, the rubber wheel friction transmission mechanism module includes a rubber wheel 3-1, a second vertical bearing seat 3-2 and a support shaft 3-3, the rubber wheel 3-1 is connected with the support shaft 3-3 through a key, and the support shaft 3-3 is connected with the second vertical bearing seat 3-2 through a top screw.

[0025] As shown in Figure 5 As shown, the stirring drum module includes a discharge port sealing plate 4-1, a barrel body 4-2 and an inlet sealing plate 4-3, the discharge port sealing plate 4-1 is inserted into the slot at the discharge port of the barrel body 4-2 and then fastened by a nut, and the inlet sealing plate 4-3 is connected with the barrel body 4-2 through a hinge.

[0026] The above description of disclosed embodiments enables one of ordinary skill in the art to make or use the application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein can be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A substrate agitator for an intermediate feeding seedling factory, characterized by: It includes rack (1), deceleration mechanism (2), rubber wheel friction transmission mechanism (3), drum (4) and control box (5); wherein the rack (1) is located below a kind of intermediate feeding substrate mixer for seedling factory, by universal wheel (1-1), square tube frame (1-2), electric box mounting angle steel (1-3) and deceleration system mounting plate (1-4) are constituted, the deceleration mechanism (2) is located below the front of rack (1), is connected with rack (1) using 8 sets of bolts, mainly by first vertical bearing seat (2-1), belt pulley one (2-2), belt pulley two (2-6), belt pulley three (2-8), belt pulley four (2-9), stepped shaft 1 (2-3), stepped shaft 2 (2-7), pinion (2-4), gear wheel (2-5) are constituted, the rubber wheel friction transmission mechanism (3) is located above the rack (1), is connected with rack (1) using 8 sets of bolts, mainly by four rubber wheels (3-1), second vertical bearing seat (3-2) and support shaft (3-3) are constituted, the drum (4) is located above the rubber wheel friction transmission mechanism, its outer circular surface is respectively contacted and tangent with four rubber wheels (3-1), mainly by discharge port sealing plate (4-1), barrel (4-2), inlet sealing plate (4-3) are constituted, control box (5) is located above the rear of rack (1), is connected with rack (1) using 4 sets of bolts.

2. The substrate mixer for a seedling factory with intermediate feeding according to claim 1, characterized by The inlet sealing plate (4-3) is connected on the barrel (4-2) by hinge, the discharge port sealing plate (4-1) is fixed on the barrel (4-2) by bolt, realize sealing when stirring.

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