Intelligent spraying device for pasture

By introducing cameras and a central processing unit into the ranch sprinkler system, the sprinkler system is automatically controlled, solving the problems of water waste and inaccurate spraying in traditional sprinkler systems. This achieves precise spraying and energy saving, and improves the level of intelligence in the ranch.

CN223943457UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-27HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520639216.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-07
Publication Date
2026-02-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional pasture sprinkler systems waste water resources and are inaccurate, failing to adjust to the actual needs of cattle, thus affecting the comfort of the cattle's living environment and the profitability of farming.

Method used

By employing cameras and a central processing unit in collaboration, the system automatically controls the on/off switching of the sprinkler pipes by detecting the location of the cattle, achieving precise spraying, reducing water waste, and improving the intelligence level of the sprinkler system.

Benefits of technology

It enables on-demand spraying, saves water resources, reduces operating costs, improves the living comfort of cattle and breeding efficiency, and is suitable for various pasture environments.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pasture spraying, and discloses a pasture intelligent spraying device which comprises a cowshed which is a device main body and is used for supporting the device, a spraying assembly which is arranged at the top of the cowshed and is used for spraying and cooling cattle, and a control assembly which is arranged at the top of the cowshed and is used for controlling the spraying and cooling of the cattle. The control assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the spraying assembly and used for controlling the spraying assembly, the control assembly comprises a camera, the camera is arranged at the top of the cowshed, and a central processing device is arranged at the top of the camera. According to the device, opening and closing of the spraying pipes are automatically controlled according to the positions of cows, accurate spraying is achieved, water and energy are saved, operation cost is reduced, manual intervention is omitted through the automatic starting and stopping function, convenience and working efficiency are improved, the device can meet the requirements of the cows, a comfortable environment is created, breeding benefits are improved, and the device is suitable for various pastures and has wide application prospects. The problems that traditional spraying resources are wasted, and spraying on cattle is not accurate are solved, and the intelligent degree is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to pasture spraying technical field especially relates to a pasture intelligent spraying device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the development process of modernization pasture, the fine management of cattle breeding environment is more and more important. With the continuous progress of science and technology, intelligent technology gradually penetrates into each link of pasture to improve breeding efficiency and protect cattle health. Environmental factors of pasture, such as temperature and humidity, have a significant influence on the growth and development and production performance of cattle. In hot season, appropriate spraying cooling measures can effectively alleviate the heat stress of cattle and improve their comfort and production efficiency. Therefore, developing a device that can accurately, efficiently and intelligently spray becomes a key requirement to improve the breeding level of pasture.

[0003] Traditional pasture spraying devices mostly adopt simple mechanical structure and control mode. Generally, the spraying time is controlled by a timer, and the spraying system is turned on in a fixed time period to spray water to the pasture area in a large area. Its technical principle is based on simple time setting, ignoring the actual distribution of cattle in the pasture and the real-time changes of environmental factors. The spraying head is usually arranged at fixed intervals and uniformly sprayed in the whole pasture area, which cannot be targeted according to the presence or absence of cattle in different areas and specific needs. The design of such traditional device is relatively extensive, lacking the flexibility to respond to complex breeding environment.

[0004] However, this traditional spraying device has a significant problem, that is, serious water resource waste. Since it only relies on the timer to spray at regular intervals, the nozzle will continue to spray water during the spraying process, regardless of whether there is cattle in the spraying area. This results in a large amount of water being sprayed in the open area without cattle, which cannot achieve accurate spraying. Not only causes great waste of water resources, but also increases the operating cost of the pasture. At the same time, this indiscriminate spraying method cannot be adjusted according to the actual needs of the cattle, which will make the cattle in the spraying state for a long time or unable to spray in time, affecting the comfort of the living environment of the cattle, being not conducive to the growth and health of the cattle, and thus reducing the breeding benefit of the pasture. Therefore, a pasture intelligent spraying device is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a pasture intelligent spraying device, which aims at improving the problems of traditional spraying resource waste and inaccurate spraying of cattle in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A pasture intelligent spraying device, comprising:

[0008] The cowshed is a device main body for supporting the device;

[0009] The spraying assembly is arranged on the top of the cowshed and used for spraying and cooling the cow;

[0010] The control assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the spraying assembly and used for controlling the spraying assembly;

[0011] The control assembly comprises a camera arranged on the top of the cowshed, a central processing device arranged on the top of the camera, and a spraying pipe control module arranged on the outer wall of the central processing device.

[0012] Further description of the above technical solution is as follows:

[0013] The spraying assembly comprises a water pipe arranged on the top of the cowshed.

[0014] Further description of the above technical solution is as follows:

[0015] The outer wall of the camera is arranged on the outer wall of the water pipe, and the outer wall of the water pipe is provided with a spraying pipe one.

[0016] Further description of the above technical solution is as follows:

[0017] The outer wall of the water pipe is provided with a spraying pipe two, and the distance between the spraying pipe one and the spraying pipe two is 75 cm.

[0018] Further description of the above technical solution is as follows:

[0019] The spraying range of the spraying pipe one is 120 degrees, and the spraying distance of the spraying pipe one is 1.125 m.

[0020] Further description of the above technical solution is as follows:

[0021] The distance of the spraying pipe one is 2.325 m, and the spraying angle of the spraying pipe one is 45 degrees.

[0022] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0023] In the utility model, the intelligent spraying device of the pasture cooperates with the camera and the central processing device, automatically controls the spraying pipe switch according to the position of the cattle, realizes accurate spraying, saves water and energy, reduces operation cost, realizes automatic start and stop functions, avoids manual intervention, improves convenience and work efficiency, can meet the needs of the cattle, creates a comfortable environment, improves breeding efficiency, is suitable for various pastures, solves the problems of traditional spraying resource waste and inaccurate spraying on the cattle, and improves the intelligent degree. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic view of the intelligent spraying device for pasture field is shown in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 A structure schematic view of the cowshed side of the intelligent spraying device for pasture field is shown in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 A structure schematic view of the front of the spraying pipe of the intelligent spraying device for pasture field is shown in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 A structure schematic view of the front of the spraying pipe of the intelligent spraying device for pasture field is shown in the utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1, cowshed; 2, camera; 3, spraying pipe one; 4, spraying pipe two; 5, central processing device; 6, spraying pipe control module; 7, water pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0031] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4The utility model provides a kind of pasture intelligent spraying device, including cowshed 1, its framework structure selects strong and durable steel material to build and is formed, with excellent strength and toughness, can withstand the various pressures inside and outside cowshed 1, the wall of cowshed 1 uses the polyurethane sandwich board with good heat insulation performance, not only can effectively maintain stable temperature in shed, can also resist erosion by wind and rain, provide solid and reliable support for device, cowshed 1 is device main body, for supporting device, spraying assembly, spraying assembly is set in cowshed 1 top, for spraying cooling to cow, control assembly, control assembly is set in the outer wall of spraying assembly, for controlling spraying assembly, control assembly includes camera 2, camera 2 is set in cowshed 1 top, camera 2 uses high-definition camera 2, is installed in the upper side of spray pipe, can clearly shoot the situation in the area below spray pipe, ensure the accuracy and reliability of image information, provide strong support for the accurate judgment of central processing device 5, camera 2 top is provided with central processing device 5, central processing device 5 outer wall is provided with spray pipe control module 6, electromagnetic valve is used to control the switch of spray pipe, electromagnetic valve has the advantages of fast response speed, high control precision, can accurately control the opening and closing of spray pipe, ensure the accuracy and reliability of spraying operation, spraying assembly includes water pipe 7, water pipe 7 is set in cowshed 1 top, camera 2 outer wall is set in the outer wall of water pipe 7, the outer wall of water pipe 7 is provided with spray pipe one 3, the outer wall of water pipe 7 is provided with spray pipe two 4, the interval between spray pipe one 3 and spray pipe two 4 is 75CM, to ensure the uniformity of spraying coverage, spray pipe one 3 spraying range is 120 degrees, spray pipe one 3 spraying distance is 1.125M, spray pipe one 3 distance 2.325M, spray pipe one 3 spraying angle is 45 degrees, can let spraying water maximumly cover the area where cattle is, realize efficient cooling, also be equipped with alarm device when camera 2 fails or central processing device 5 cannot normally work, alarm device will issue alarm, remind staff to repair and handle in time, guarantee the normal operation of system, avoid spraying anomaly caused by equipment failure, ensure the normal operation of pasture.

[0032] Specifically, when the cow enters the preset spraying area inside the cowshed 1, the camera 2 installed at the top of the cowshed starts to play a key role. The camera 2 quickly detects the entering state of the cow by virtue of its accurate image capturing capability. Once the cow is detected, the camera 2 transmits the information to the central processing device 5 in the form of an electrical signal. After receiving the information, the central processing device 5 transmits control instructions to the spraying pipe control module 6. The spraying pipe control module 6 then starts the corresponding program to open the spraying pipe one 3 and the spraying pipe two 4. The spraying pipes operate simultaneously to uniformly spray the cow from different angles, bringing the cow a cool experience. When the cow finishes staying and leaves the spraying area, the camera 2 captures the change again and feeds back. The central processing device 5 controls the spraying pipe control module 6 to close the spraying pipes according to the instructions, thereby realizing on-demand spraying and greatly reducing water resource waste.

[0033] Working principle: when the cow enters the spraying area inside the cowshed 1, the camera 2 detects it. When the cow enters, the camera 2 transmits the information to the central processing device 5. The central processing device 5 analyzes the information and transmits it to the spraying pipe control module 6, thereby starting the spraying pipe one 3 and the spraying pipe two 4 to uniformly spray the cow. When the cow leaves the spraying area, the spraying pipes are closed, thereby realizing on-demand spraying and reducing water resource waste.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing detailed description of the present application, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A pasture intelligent spraying device, characterized in that, Include: Cowshed (1), the cowshed (1) is the device body, for supporting the device; Spray assembly, the spray assembly is arranged on the top of the cowshed (1), for spraying cooling for cattle; Control assembly, the control assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the spray assembly, for controlling the spray assembly; The control assembly includes a camera (2), the camera (2) is arranged on the top of the cowshed (1), and a central processing device (5) is arranged on the top of the camera (2). The outer wall of the central processing device (5) is provided with a spray pipe control module (6).

2. The pasture intelligent spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly includes a water pipe (7), which is arranged on the top of the cowshed (1).

3. The pasture intelligent spraying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the camera (2) is arranged on the outer wall of the water pipe (7), and the outer wall of the water pipe (7) is provided with a spray pipe one (3).

4. The pasture intelligent spraying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the water pipe (7) is provided with a spray pipe two (4), and the distance between the spray pipe one (3) and the spray pipe two (4) is 75CM.

5. The pasture intelligent spraying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spray pipe one (3) spraying range is 120 degrees, and the spray pipe one (3) spraying distance is 1.125M.

6. The pasture intelligent spraying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spray pipe one (3) is 2.325M away, and the spray pipe one (3) spraying angle is 45 degrees.