Jaw crusher with feeding buffer structure

Abstract

The jaw crusher with the feeding buffer structure comprises a machine shell, a transmission bin is arranged at the top of the machine shell, flywheels are arranged on the front face and the back face of the transmission bin, and bottom plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the front face and the back face of the machine shell. Through the material guide plate, the fixing frame, the buffer plate, the buffer strip, the supporting plate, the buffer spring and the inclined panel, to-be-crushed materials such as ores and building materials are poured to the top of the material guide plate, the materials slide onto the inclined panel along the surface of the material guide plate, and the inclined panel serves as a primary hard buffer structure to buffer impact force generated when the materials fall off; the materials continue to roll onto the buffer plate along the surface of the inclined panel, the buffer plate is impacted by the materials and swings downwards, then the buffer spring is extruded, the buffer spring elastically supports and limits the buffer plate through the elasticity of the buffer spring, and the impact force generated during feeding is efficiently buffered through a triple buffer structure.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to jaw crusher technical field, concretely is a kind of jaw crusher with feed buffering structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Jaw crusher is a kind of coarse crushing equipment commonly used in mining, metallurgy, building materials, highway, railway and other industries, widely used in the crushing operation of various ores, rocks, coal, construction waste and other materials, its main features are large crushing ratio, simple structure, easy operation, easy maintenance, strong adaptability etc.;

[0003] For example, Chinese utility model provides "a jaw crusher with buffer hopper" patent No.:201711467543.4, the patent includes jaw crusher and buffer hopper, the jaw crusher is equipped with No. one movable jaw and No. two movable jaws, No. one movable jaw and No. two movable jaws are driven to swing by driving mechanism, buffer hopper is connected above the jaw crusher by flange, the role of buffering and uniform feeding is played by the block of two groups of buffer components, since impact speed is small, movable jaw plate in machine is well protected;

[0004] Although the above file solves the problem that the existing jaw crusher is fed by belt conveyor, the ore falls into the machine by parabolic line, and the jaw plate of jaw crusher is abraded due to the impact of ore from a certain height during feeding process, but there is still the shortcoming that buffering effect is not ideal, there is still gap between the two groups of buffering structures arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of feeding hopper, and the material has a chance to fall from the gap without buffering, which still causes jaw plate abrasion, therefore, a jaw crusher with feed buffering structure is proposed here. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a jaw crusher with feed buffering structure, which has the advantage of good buffering effect.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a jaw crusher with feed buffering structure, including the casing, the top of the casing is provided with transmission bin, the front and back of the transmission bin are both provided with flywheel, the bottom of the front and back of the casing is fixedly connected with bottom plate, the top of the side of the casing away from flywheel is provided with feed inlet, the top of the side of feed inlet is fixedly connected with guide plate through support pad, the inner chamber of the feed inlet is fixedly connected with fixed frame on one side, the inner chamber of the fixed frame is movably connected with buffer plate, the top of the buffer plate is fixedly connected with buffer strip, the inner chamber of the feed inlet is fixedly connected with support plate below the fixed frame on one side, the top of the both sides of the support plate is fixedly connected with buffer spring, the top of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the buffer plate, the inner chamber of the feed inlet is fixedly connected with inclined plane plate on the side away from the fixed frame.

[0007] As a preferred scheme, the front side and the rear side of the top of the guide plate are fixedly connected with the material blocking strips, and the material blocking strips are made of stainless steel.

[0008] As a preferred scheme, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the angle iron, and one side of the angle iron is fixedly connected with the surface of the machine shell.

[0009] As a preferred scheme, one side of the top of the feeding port is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is made of stainless steel.

[0010] As a preferred scheme, the two sides of the machine shell are fixedly connected with the mounting racks, and the surface of the mounting rack is provided with the mounting hole.

[0011] As a preferred scheme, one side of the inner cavity of the feeding port and above the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the protection rack, and the side, away from the inner wall of the feeding port, of the protection rack is fixedly connected with the buffer pad.

[0012] As a preferred scheme, the bottom of the guide plate is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped bearing rack, and the side, away from the guide plate, of the arc-shaped bearing rack is fixedly connected with one side of the feeding port.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0014] 1. The utility model discloses a guide plate, a fixed frame, a buffer plate, a buffer strip, a supporting plate, a buffer spring and an inclined plane plate, and one kind of material to be crushed such as ore and building material is poured on the top of the guide plate, the material slides along the surface of the guide plate and falls on the inclined plane plate, the inclined plane plate buffers the impact force of the material falling as a preliminary rigid buffer structure, the material continues to roll on the buffer plate along the surface of the inclined plane plate, the buffer plate swings downward under the impact of the material, and then the buffer spring is pressed, the buffer spring elastically supports and limit the buffer plate through the elastic force of itself, and the impact force generated when feeding is efficiently buffered through the triple buffer structure.

[0015] 2. The utility model discloses a transmission bin and a flywheel, one of the main functions of the flywheel is to store and release energy, in the working process of the crusher, since the crushing of the material is intermittent, the flywheel stores energy through rotation, and releases energy in the feeding period of the crusher, to ensure the stable operation of the machine. ACCURACY

[0016] Figure 1 It is the structure perspective drawing of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the structure main view schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the connection structure schematic drawing of the fixed frame and the buffer plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 The local enlarged view of A in the figure.

[0020] In the figure: 1, the casing; 2, transmission bin; 3, flywheel; 4, bottom plate; 5, feed inlet; 6, guide plate; 7, fixed frame; 8, buffer plate; 9, buffer strip; 10, support plate; 11, buffer spring; 12, inclined plane plate; 13, material blocking strip; 14, angle iron; 15, fixed plate; 16, mounting bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0022] Secondly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to herein means that the specific features, structures or characteristics can be included in at least one implementation of the utility model. The "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in the specification does not mean the same embodiment, nor is it an embodiment that is separate from or selected from other embodiments. Embodiment one

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4As shown in the utility model provides a kind of jaw crusher with feed buffering structure, including shell 1, the top of shell 1 is provided with transmission bin 2, the front and back of transmission bin 2 are both provided with flywheel 3, the bottom of shell 1 front and back is all fixedly connected with bottom plate 4, the side of shell 1 top away from flywheel 3 is provided with feed inlet 5, the side of feed inlet 5 top is fixedly connected with guide plate 6 by supporting pad, the side of feed inlet 5 inner cavity is fixedly connected with fixed frame 7, the inner cavity of fixed frame 7 is movably connected with buffer plate 8, the top of buffer plate 8 is fixedly connected with buffer strip 9, the side of feed inlet 5 inner cavity and below fixed frame 7 is fixedly connected with support plate 10, the both sides of support plate 10 top are all fixedly connected with buffer spring 11, the top of buffer spring 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom of buffer plate 8, the side of feed inlet 5 inner cavity away from fixed frame 7 is fixedly connected with inclined plane plate 12, pour the ore and building materials and so on a kind of to be broken material on the top of guide plate 6, material slides to inclined plane plate 12 on the surface of guide plate 6, inclined plane plate 12 is as preliminary rigid buffering structure and buffers the impact force of material falling, material continues to roll on the surface of inclined plane plate 12 and falls on buffer plate 8, buffer plate 8 is impacted by material and swings downward, to further extrude buffer spring 11, buffer spring 11 is elastically supported and positioned to buffer plate 8 by the elastic force of itself.

[0024] The utility model discloses the application of guide plate 6, fixed frame 7, buffer plate 8, buffer strip 9, support plate 10, buffer spring 11 and inclined plane plate 12, three groups of structures with buffering function are provided in the inner cavity of feed inlet 5, and the impact force generated due to the weight of material during feeding is efficiently buffered by the triple buffering structure. Example two

[0025] On the basis of example one, the utility model as shown in Figures 1-3 Disclosed are guide plate 6 top front side and rear side are both fixedly connected with material blocking strip 13, the material of material blocking strip 13 is stainless steel, the top of bottom plate 4 is fixedly connected with angle iron 14, one side of angle iron 14 is fixedly connected with the surface of shell 1, one side of feed inlet 5 top is fixedly connected with fixed plate 15, the material of fixed plate 15 is stainless steel.

[0026] The above technical solution is mainly used to prevent material from spilling, improve the connection strength between bottom plate 4 and shell 1, and block the rolling material on guide plate 6, when pouring material onto guide plate 6, material blocking strip 13 on both sides of guide plate 6 top can prevent material from spilling from the edge of guide plate 6, angle iron 14 is fixedly connected with the surface of bottom plate 4 and shell 1 respectively, which can greatly improve the connection strength between them, and fixed plate 15 can block the rolling material on guide plate 6, preventing the material from splashing onto transmission bin 2 due to excessive impact force. Example three

[0027] On the basis of the embodiment two, the utility model discloses as shown in Figures 1-3 Two sides of the casing 1 are fixedly connected with mounting racks 16, mounting holes are formed in surfaces of the mounting racks 16, a protective rack is fixedly connected to one side of an inner cavity of the feeding port 5 and above the fixed frame 7, the protective rack is fixedly connected with a buffer pad on a side away from an inner wall of the feeding port 5, an arc-shaped bearing rack is fixedly connected to a bottom of the guide plate 6, and one side of the arc-shaped bearing rack away from the guide plate 6 is fixedly connected with one side of the feeding port 5.

[0028] The above technical scheme is mainly used to further fix the crusher, protect the inner wall of the feeding port 5 and improve the stability of the guide plate 6, the mounting bolt is penetrated through the mounting hole and continues to be screwed into the ground installation position, the crusher can be further reinforced, the protective rack can block the materials rolling down from the inclined panel 12, the materials are prevented from impacting the inner wall of the feeding port 5, the top of the arc-shaped bearing rack is fixedly connected with the bottom of the guide plate 6, the bottom of the arc-shaped bearing rack is fixedly connected with one side of the feeding port 5, and the use strength of the guide plate 6 can be improved.

[0029] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, the jaw crusher is connected to the power supply, the material to be broken is poured on the guide plate 6, the material slides along the surface of the guide plate 6 and falls on the inclined panel 12, the inclined panel 12 serves as a preliminary rigid buffer structure to buffer the impact force of the material falling, the material continues to roll along the surface of the inclined panel 12 and falls on the buffer plate 8, the buffer plate 8 swings downward under the impact of the material, and then squeezes the buffer spring 11, the buffer spring 11 elastically supports and limits the buffer plate 8 through the elastic force of itself, the impact force generated during feeding due to the weight of the material is efficiently buffered through the triple buffer structure, the material gradually falls between the fixed jaw and the moving jaw of the crusher, the material is compressed and sheared between the moving jaw and the fixed jaw, the two jaw plates in the crushing chamber clamp the material, and the material is continuously compressed and crushed with the movement of the moving jaw.

[0030] It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the application shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review the present disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the present application. For example, elements shown as integrally formed can be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements can be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of elements or positions can be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present application. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be varied or re-sequenced without materially affecting the application. Any "means plus function" clauses are intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited functionality and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions can be made in the design, operating

[0031] Also, to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, not all features of an actual implementation can be described (i.e., those related to the

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the protective scope of the present application. Although the present application is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.

Claims

1. A jaw crusher with a feed buffer structure, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the shell (1) is provided with a transmission bin (2), the front and back of the transmission bin (2) are provided with a flywheel (3), the bottom of the front and back of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (4), the top of the shell (1) is provided with a feeding port (5) away from the flywheel (3), one side of the top of the feeding port (5) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (6) through a supporting pad, one side of the inner cavity of the feeding port (5) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (7), the inner cavity of the fixed frame (7) is movably connected with a buffer plate (8), the top of the buffer plate (8) is fixedly connected with a buffer strip (9), one side of the inner cavity of the feeding port (5) and below the fixed frame (7) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (10), the top of the supporting plate (10) is fixedly connected with a buffer spring (11) on both sides, the top of the buffer spring (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the buffer plate (8), and the side of the inner cavity of the feeding port (5) away from the fixed frame (7) is fixedly connected with an inclined plane plate (12).

2. A jaw crusher with a feed buffer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that The front and back of the top of the guide plate (6) are fixedly connected with a material blocking strip (13), and the material blocking strip (13) is made of stainless steel.

3. A jaw crusher with an infeed buffer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (4) is fixedly connected with an angle iron (14), and one side of the angle iron (14) is fixedly connected with the surface of the shell (1).

4. A jaw crusher with a feed buffer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the top of the feeding port (5) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (15), and the fixed plate (15) is made of stainless steel.

5. A jaw crusher with an infeed buffer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the shell (1) are fixedly connected with a mounting bracket (16), and the surface of the mounting bracket (16) is provided with a mounting hole.

6. A jaw crusher with an infeed buffer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the inner cavity of the feeding port (5) and above the fixed frame (7) is fixedly connected with a protection bracket, and the side of the protection bracket away from the inner wall of the feeding port (5) is fixedly connected with a buffer pad.

7. A jaw crusher with an infeed buffer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the guide plate (6) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped bearing bracket, and one side of the arc-shaped bearing bracket away from the guide plate (6) is fixedly connected with one side of the feeding port (5).

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