Numerical control lathe machining tool clamp
By designing clamping and blocking mechanisms, the problem of unstable fixation of CNC lathe machining fixtures when clamping parts with different surfaces is solved, enabling rapid and precise adjustment and stable clamping, preventing chip splashing, and improving the stability and safety of machining.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520620880.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-03
AI Technical Summary
When clamping parts with different surfaces, existing CNC lathe machining fixtures require manual movement of the movable seat and air pump inflation limit, resulting in unstable fixation and difficulty in quick and accurate adjustment. Furthermore, the fixtures are prone to loosening when the air pump fails, affecting the machining effect.
A clamping and fixing mechanism is adopted. The screw is adjusted by manually rotating the screw to clamp the workpiece with the pressure column. The cam and friction block are used to achieve stable fixing of the irregular surface. At the same time, a shielding mechanism is set to prevent waste chips from flying.
It enables rapid and precise adjustment of the clamping position of the workpiece, enhances the fixation effect of the workpiece, and prevents the parts from loosening when the air pump fails, thereby improving the stability and safety of the processing.
Smart Images
Figure CN223947380U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to numerical control lathe processing frock technical field, concretely is a numerical control lathe processing frock clamp. BACKGROUND
[0002] Numerical control lathe is one of numerical control machine tools that use more widely, it is mainly used for the inner and outer cylindrical surface of shaft parts or disc parts, the inner and outer conical surface of arbitrary taper angle, complex rotary inner and outer curved surface and cylindrical, conical thread cutting and can carry out cutting groove, drilling, reaming, reaming and boring etc. operation, frock clamp plays a vital role in the numerical control lathe processing, it is mainly used for fixed processing object, makes it possess correct position, so as to accept construction and detection.
[0003] According to the numerical control lathe processing frock clamp (authorization announcement number CN 220659252U) disclosed in patent network, a numerical control lathe processing frock clamp is described, including installation bottom plate, the top end face middle part of installation bottom plate is equipped with limit sliding slot, the top end face one end of installation bottom plate is installed with fixed seat, the top end face other end of installation bottom plate is provided with movable seat, the surface of fixed seat and movable seat is opposite and is installed with clamping plate, the middle part of one side surface of movable seat is provided with air pump interface, the surface of clamping plate is provided with function assembly.
[0004] For the above description, the applicant thinks that there are the following problems:
[0005] The utility model in the use process, when the clamp is fixed to the different surface parts, two clamping plates will clamp the parts, at the same time, the parts will extrude the limit block on the surface of the air bag pad, at this time, the air bag pad will be deformed by extrusion, so that the limit block on the outer surface of the air bag pad can be extruded and attached to the different surface of the part, but in the actual use process, when fixing the workpiece, the movable seat needs to be manually moved to the appropriate position, and then fixed by the additional limiting device, which is not conducive to the quick and accurate adjustment of the clamping position and fixation of the workpiece, and when clamping the different surface parts, the air pump needs to be inflated to extrude the limit block and attach to the different surface of the part, but when the air pump fails, the different surface parts will lose the fixed effect, which will cause the loose fixation of the different surface parts, and thus the processing of the workpiece is not conducive, therefore, it is necessary to improve a numerical control lathe processing frock clamp. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0006] The utility model aims at providing a numerical control lathe processing frock clamp to solve the problems in the above background.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme: A numerical control lathe processing frock clamp, including the mounting seat, the mounting seat top is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, the mounting seat top is provided with the clamping fixed establishment, the mounting seat top is provided with the shelter mechanism,
[0008] The clamping fixed establishment includes clamping component and fixed component, and the fixed component is arranged at the right side of the clamping component.
[0009] The clamping component includes the threaded seat, is fixedly connected in the mounting seat top, the threaded seat top is rotatably connected with the threaded plate, the threaded seat front is fixedly connected with the sliding frame, the sliding frame inside is slidably connected with the stopper, and the threaded plate is threadedly connected with the threaded seat between the threaded seat, and it is convenient to fix clamping processing piece.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the stopper is in contact with the top of the threaded plate, and a through groove is formed in the corresponding position of the sliding frame and the stopper, and the stopper is slidably connected in the groove, so as to fix the threaded plate and the threaded seat.
[0011] Preferably, the fixed component includes a moving frame rotatably connected to the right side of the threaded rod, the moving frame and the fixed frame are slidably connected with an adjusting block inside, the adjusting block is fixedly connected with a pressure column outside, the moving frame and the fixed frame are rotatably connected with a cam inside, the cam top is fixedly connected with a pull rod, the moving frame and the fixed frame are slidably connected with a friction block on the front and rear inner walls, the friction block and the moving frame and the fixed frame are fixedly connected with a spring two, the moving frame and the fixed frame and the adjusting block are fixedly connected with a spring one, so as to adjust the appropriate position according to the appearance of the processing piece, and then fix it.
[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the cam is in contact with the top of the friction block, and a groove is formed in the corresponding position of the mounting seat and the moving frame, and the moving frame is slidably connected in the groove, so as to push the friction block to move.
[0013] Preferably, a groove is formed in the corresponding position of the moving frame, the fixed frame and the adjusting block, and the adjusting block is slidably connected in the groove, so as to push the adjusting block to move when clamping.
[0014] Preferably, the shelter mechanism includes a connecting sleeve fixedly connected to the back of the mounting seat, a moving block slidably connected inside the connecting sleeve, a corrugated baffle fixedly connected to the top of the moving block, and a connecting frame fixedly connected to the left side of the corrugated baffle, so as to prevent the debris from falling on the threaded rod.
[0015] Preferably, the corrugated baffle is fixedly connected to the left side of the moving frame, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting sleeve, so as to stretch the corrugated baffle and move it with the moving frame.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the numerical control lathe machining tool clamp has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1、The numerical control lathe machining tool clamp, through the clamping and fixing mechanism, according to the size of the workpiece, manually rotating the screw rod, thereby forming abutment of the workpiece placed between the two side pressure columns, and then without additional limiting device to fix it, thereby facilitating the device to quickly and accurately adjust the clamping position and fixing of the workpiece, and when facing the special-shaped surface, the adjusting block is moved to synchronously push the pressure column to gradually approach the special-shaped surface of the workpiece, thereby increasing the contact area of the device and the workpiece, improving the fixing effect of the workpiece, at this time the cam convex surface pushes the friction block to move, and the friction block and the top of the adjusting block form abutment, thereby completing the fixing of the adjusting block after the movement position, thereby avoiding the loss of fixing effect of the special-shaped part when the air pump fails, and facilitating the machining and fixing of the workpiece.
[0018] 2、The numerical control lathe machining tool clamp, through the setting of the shielding mechanism, the corrugated baffle is moved during the movement of the moving frame, thereby preventing the debris from splashing on the screw rod during the machining process, thereby facilitating the later clamping and moving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor based on these drawings:
[0020] Figure 1 It is the appearance structure schematic diagram of the present application;
[0021] Figure 2 It is the appearance structure schematic diagram of the clamping and fixing mechanism of the present application;
[0022] Figure 3 It is the expanded structure schematic diagram of the clamping assembly of the present application;
[0023] Figure 4 It is the expanded structure schematic diagram of the fixing assembly of the present application;
[0024] Figure 5 It is the expanded structure schematic diagram of the shielding mechanism of the present application.
[0025] In the figure: 1, mounting seat; 2, fixed frame; 3, clamping and fixing mechanism; 4, shielding mechanism; 31, clamping assembly; 32, fixed assembly; 311, threaded seat; 312, sliding frame; 313, screw; 314, threaded plate; 315, stop block; 321, moving frame; 322, spring one; 323, spring two; 324, friction block; 325, cam; 326, pull rod; 327, adjusting block; 328, pressure column; 41, connecting sleeve; 42, moving block; 43, corrugated stop piece; 44, connecting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] In the utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0028] Embodiment one:
[0029] Based on the prior art existing at present, when fixing the workpiece, the movable seat needs to be manually moved to the appropriate position, and then fixed by an additional limiting device, so that the device cannot quickly and accurately adjust the clamping position and fixing of the workpiece, and when clamping and fixing the out-of-plane part, the air pump needs to be used to inflate the air bag to extrude the limiting block to be extruded and attached to the out-of-plane part. However, when the air pump fails, the out-of-plane part is easy to lose the fixing effect, thereby causing the out-of-plane part to be loose, which is not conducive to the processing and fixing of the workpiece. Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a numerical control lathe processing frock clamp, including mounting seat 1, mounting seat 1 top fixedly connected with fixed frame 2, mounting seat 1 top is provided with clamping and fixing mechanism 3, and mounting seat 1 top is provided with shielding mechanism 4;
[0030] Clamping and fixing mechanism 3 includes clamping assembly 31 and fixed assembly 32, and fixed assembly 32 is arranged at the right side of clamping assembly 31.
[0031] The clamping assembly 31 includes a threaded seat 311, which is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base 1. A threaded plate 314 is rotatably connected to the top of the threaded seat 311. A slide frame 312 is fixedly connected to the front of the threaded seat 311. A stop block 315 is slidably connected inside the slide frame 312. A screw 313 is threadedly connected between the threaded plate 314 and the threaded seat 311 to facilitate the clamping of the workpiece.
[0032] Furthermore, the bottom of the stop block 315 contacts the top of the threaded plate 314, and a through groove is provided at the corresponding position of the slide frame 312 and the stop block 315, and the stop block 315 is slidably connected in the groove, which facilitates fixing the threaded plate 314 and the threaded seat 311.
[0033] Furthermore, the fixing component 32 includes a movable frame 321, which is rotatably connected to the right side of the screw 313. Adjusting blocks 327 are slidably connected inside both the movable frame 321 and the fixing frame 2. A pressure column 328 is fixedly connected to the outside of the adjusting block 327. A cam 325 is rotatably connected inside both the movable frame 321 and the fixing frame 2. A pull rod 326 is fixedly connected to the top of the cam 325. Friction blocks 324 are slidably connected to the front and rear inner walls of both the movable frame 321 and the fixing frame 2. A second spring 323 is fixedly connected between the friction block 324 and both the movable frame 321 and the fixing frame 2. A first spring 322 is fixedly connected between the movable frame 321, the fixing frame 2 and the adjusting block 327. This allows for adjustment of the appropriate position according to the appearance of the workpiece before fixing it.
[0034] Furthermore, the bottom of the cam 325 abuts against the top of the friction block 324, and the mounting base 1 and the moving frame 321 are provided with grooves at corresponding positions, and the moving frame 321 is slidably connected in the grooves, which facilitates the movement of the friction block 324.
[0035] Furthermore, grooves are provided at corresponding positions of the movable frame 321, the fixed frame 2, and the adjusting block 327, and the adjusting block 327 is slidably connected in the groove, so as to facilitate the movement of the adjusting block 327 when clamped.
[0036] Example 2:
[0037] Due to the existing technology, the waste generated during processing adheres to the outside of the screw 313, affecting the clamping effect. Please refer to [link / reference needed]. Figure 5 Furthermore, in conjunction with Embodiment 1, it is further found that the shielding mechanism 4 includes a connecting sleeve 41, which is fixedly connected to the back of the mounting base 1. A movable block 42 is slidably connected inside the connecting sleeve 41. A corrugated baffle 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block 42. A connecting frame 44 is fixedly connected to the left side of the corrugated baffle 43 to prevent waste from falling onto the screw 313.
[0038] Further, the corrugated baffle 43 is fixedly connected to the left side of the moving frame 321, and the connecting frame 44 is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting sleeve 41, so as to facilitate the extension and retraction of the corrugated baffle 43 and make it move with the moving frame 321.
[0039] In actual operation, when the device is used, first, when fixing the workpiece, according to the size of the workpiece, the screw 313 is manually rotated to drive the moving frame 321 to move, and then the left pressing column 328 gradually approaches the right pressing column 328, so that the workpiece placed between the two pressing columns 328 is in abutment. When facing the special-shaped surface, the corresponding adjusting block 327 is driven to move under the elastic force of the spring 323, and the pressing column 328 gradually synchronously approaches the special-shaped surface of the workpiece when the adjusting block 327 moves. Then, the two side pull rods 326 are manually pulled, so that the cam 325 is rotated with the fixed frame 2 or the connecting point of the moving frame 321 as the axis until it stops rotating by ninety degrees. At this time, the convex surface of the cam 325 drives the friction block 324 to move, so that the friction block 324 abuts against the top of the adjusting block 327, thereby fixing the adjusting block 327 after the movement. Then, the shielding mechanism 4 is arranged to pull the corrugated baffle 43 to move during the movement of the moving frame 321, thereby preventing the debris from splashing on the screw 313 during the machining process, thereby facilitating the subsequent clamping and moving.
[0040] It should be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by "comprises... a" does not, without more constraints, exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Claims
1. A CNC lathe machining fixture, comprising a mounting base (1), characterized in that: The mounting base (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (2) at the top, the mounting base (1) is provided with a clamping and fixing mechanism (3) at the top, and the mounting base (1) is provided with a shielding mechanism (4) at the top. The clamping and fixing mechanism (3) includes a clamping component (31) and a fixing component (32), wherein the fixing component (32) is disposed on the right side of the clamping component (31); The clamping assembly (31) includes a threaded seat (311), which is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base (1). A threaded plate (314) is rotatably connected to the top of the threaded seat (311). A sliding frame (312) is fixedly connected to the front of the threaded seat (311). A stop block (315) is slidably connected inside the sliding frame (312). A screw (313) is threadedly connected between the threaded plate (314) and the threaded seat (311).
2. The CNC lathe machining fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the stop block (315) contacts the top of the threaded plate (314), and a through groove is provided at the corresponding position of the sliding frame (312) and the stop block (315), and the stop block (315) is slidably connected in the groove.
3. The CNC lathe machining fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (32) includes a movable frame (321), which is rotatably connected to the right side of the screw (313). An adjusting block (327) is slidably connected inside both the movable frame (321) and the fixing frame (2). A pressure column (328) is fixedly connected to the outside of the adjusting block (327). A cam (325) is rotatably connected inside both the movable frame (321) and the fixing frame (2). A pull rod (326) is fixedly connected to the top of the cam (325). Friction blocks (324) are slidably connected to the front and rear inner walls of both the movable frame (321) and the fixing frame (2). A second spring (323) is fixedly connected between the friction block (324) and the movable frame (321) and the fixing frame (2). A first spring (322) is fixedly connected between the movable frame (321), the fixing frame (2) and the adjusting block (327).
4. A CNC lathe machining fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the cam (325) abuts against the top of the friction block (324), and the mounting base (1) and the moving frame (321) are provided with grooves at corresponding positions, and the moving frame (321) is slidably connected in the groove.
5. A CNC lathe machining fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable frame (321), the fixed frame (2), and the adjusting block (327) are provided with grooves at corresponding positions, and the adjusting block (327) is slidably connected in the groove.
6. A CNC lathe machining fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding mechanism (4) includes a connecting sleeve (41), which is fixedly connected to the back of the mounting base (1). A movable block (42) is slidably connected inside the connecting sleeve (41). A corrugated baffle (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block (42), and a connecting frame (44) is fixedly connected to the left side of the corrugated baffle (43).
7. A CNC lathe machining fixture according to claim 6, characterized in that: The corrugated baffle (43) is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable frame (321), and the connecting frame (44) is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting sleeve (41).