Ventilation fan for numerical control machine tool

Abstract

The utility model provides a ventilating fan for a numerical control machine tool, which relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools and comprises a machine box, a first motor is fixedly mounted in the machine box, and a rotating rod is fixedly mounted at the output end of the first motor. By arranging the machine box, the first motor, the rotating rod, the rotating block, the rotating rod, the fan blades, a sliding column, a moving cylinder, a groove, a limiting groove, an annular ring and a supporting plate structure, when the device is used, the multiple structures are arranged to move in a matched mode, and the angle of the fan blades can be effectively adjusted; the air volume can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual heat dissipation requirement of the numerical control machine tool, the temperature in the numerical control machine tool is effectively reduced, and normal operation and service life of the machine tool are prevented from being affected. And meanwhile, by arranging a cleaning brush structure, the air outlet can be effectively prevented from being blocked after being used for a long time, the air outlet efficiency is prevented from being reduced, cleaning can be conducted without disassembly, and the convenience of the equipment is effectively improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to numerical control machine tool technical field especially, relates to a ventilation fan for numerical control machine tool. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the early development of numerical control machine tools, with the introduction of automation technology in the field of mechanical processing, the machine tool begins to integrate electronic control systems, motors and other key components. These electronic components will generate heat during operation, and if the heat cannot be dissipated in time, it will cause the component temperature to be too high, thereby affecting its performance and service life, and even may cause failure, resulting in problems such as decreased processing accuracy, production stagnation, etc. To solve this heat dissipation problem, people began to introduce ordinary industrial fans into numerical control machine tools. These fans are simple in structure, usually driven by a motor to rotate the fan blades, and through air flow to carry out the heat inside the machine tool, achieving basic heat dissipation function.

[0003] But as for the traditional equipment, the traditional ventilation fan structure is relatively simple, and the angle of the fan blade is usually fixed, which cannot flexibly adjust the air volume according to the actual heat dissipation needs of the numerical control machine tool. This leads to the fact that in some cases, the fan provides too much air volume, causing waste of energy; while in other cases, the air volume may be insufficient, which cannot effectively reduce the temperature inside the numerical control machine tool, affecting the normal operation and service life of the machine tool. After a long time of using the traditional fan, dust is easy to accumulate at the air outlet, because it lacks an effective cleaning structure. The accumulation of dust will gradually block the air outlet, increase the wind resistance, reduce the air outlet efficiency, and further weaken the heat dissipation effect. Moreover, when cleaning the air outlet, the traditional fan often needs to be disassembled manually for cleaning, which is tedious to operate, not only consumes a lot of time and manpower, but also may cause damage to the fan due to improper disassembly, which needs to be improved. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the technical problems proposed in the background technology.

[0005] The utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows: A kind of ventilation fan for numerical control machine tool, including machine box, the inside fixed mounting of machine box has motor one, the output end fixed mounting of motor one has rotating rod, the surface fixed mounting of rotating rod has rotating block, the inside sleeve of rotating block has rotating rod, the other end fixed mounting of rotating rod has fan blade, the bottom end fixed mounting of fan blade has sliding column, the outer surface sleeve of rotating block has moving cylinder, recess is passed in the surface of moving cylinder, the surface of moving cylinder is equipped with limit slot, the inside sleeve of limit slot has ring type ring, one end fixed mounting of moving cylinder has support plate, the surface fixed mounting of support plate has fixed cylinder, the inside sleeve of fixed cylinder has spring one, one end fixed mounting of spring one has moving rod, the other end fixed mounting of moving rod has cleaning brush, the surface fixed mounting of moving cylinder has fixed arc block, the surface of fixed arc block is equipped with insertion slot, the inside of machine box is equipped with moving groove, the surface fixed mounting of ring type ring has moving column, the other end fixed mounting of moving column has circular plate, one end of machine box is equipped with air outlet, closed cover is placed at the rear end of machine box, the surface of closed cover is equipped with air inlet, the surface of machine box is equipped with rotating groove, rotating column is rotatably connected in the inside of rotating groove, the surface fixed mounting of machine box has fixed plate, screw hole is passed in the surface of fixed plate.

[0006] Preferably, the number of fixed plates and screw holes is four groups, and each two groups are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the machine box, the shape of the fixed plate is semi-elliptical, the other end surface of the rotating column is provided with anti-skid lines, and the number of anti-skid lines is multiple and circumferentially distributed on the surface of the rotating column. Here, the four groups of symmetrically distributed fixed plates and screw holes can make the fan more stably installed at the corresponding position of the numerical control machine tool, and the semi-elliptical fixed plate design increases the flexibility and stability of installation.

[0007] Preferably, the number of rotating rods and fan blades is four groups and circumferentially distributed on the surface of the rotating block, the sliding column is inserted in the insertion slot, the shape of the insertion slot is elliptical, and the moving column is placed at the center position of the insertion slot. Here, the four groups of circumferentially distributed fan blades can generate more uniform and powerful wind power, improving the ventilation efficiency. The sliding column cooperates with the elliptical insertion slot to make the movement trajectory of the fan blade more reasonable during rotation, enhancing the stability of the fan blade rotation, and at the same time, the moving column located at the center position of the insertion slot helps to further limit and guide the movement of the fan blade.

[0008] Preferably, the number of the fixing cylinder, the spring one and the moving rod is multiple and is arranged in an array on the surface of the cleaning brush and the supporting plate, and the surface of the cleaning brush is in contact with one side surface of the air outlet. Here, the multiple fixing cylinder, the spring one and the moving rod arranged in an array can make the cleaning brush clean the air outlet more evenly. The elastic effect of the spring one can make the cleaning brush always in close contact with the air outlet, effectively remove the dust and sundries at the air outlet, ensure the smoothness of the air outlet, and improve the ventilation effect.

[0009] Preferably, the surface of the rotating column and the inner surface of the rotating groove are provided with threads, the rotating column is in threaded connection with the rotating groove, and the rotating column is sleeved in the inner portion of the closing cover. Here, the threaded connection of the rotating column and the rotating groove facilitates the operator to open or close the closing cover by rotating the rotating column, and the operation is simple and the connection is firm. This design makes the installation and dismounting of the closing cover more convenient, and is beneficial to the maintenance and care of the motor, the fan blade and other components in the machine box.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the spring one is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the fixing cylinder, the other end of the spring one is fixedly connected with the rear end surface of the moving rod, and the other end of the rotating column is sleeved in the inner portion of the circular plate. Here, the fixing mode of the spring one ensures the effective exertion of the elastic effect, can continuously provide pressure for the moving rod and the cleaning brush, and make them closely adhere to the air outlet for cleaning.

[0011] Preferably, the rear end surface of the machine box is provided with a fixing groove one, the rear end of the closing cover is fixedly provided with a fixing block, the surface of the fixing block is provided with a fixing groove two penetratingly formed therein, the top end of the machine box is provided with a sliding groove, the inner portion of the sliding groove is sleeved with a sliding block, and the rear end surface of the sliding block is fixedly provided with a spring two. Here, the fixing groove one, the fixing block and the fixing groove two provide a positioning and matching structure for the connection of the closing cover and the machine box, and the installation of the closing cover is more accurate. The structure composed of the sliding groove, the sliding block and the spring two can play a buffering and fixing role when the closing cover is installed, enhance the stability of the connection of the closing cover and the machine box, and prevent the closing cover from loosening.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the sliding block is sleeved in the inner portion of the fixing groove two, one end of the spring two is fixedly connected with the surface of the sliding groove, the other end of the spring two is fixedly connected with the surface of the sliding block, and one end of the sliding groove is in penetrating connection with the surface of the fixing groove one. Here, the sliding block is sleeved in the fixing groove two, and under the action of the spring two, the connection of the closing cover and the machine box can be further enhanced, and the closing cover is more firm after installation. The penetrating connection of the sliding groove and the fixing groove one ensures the smoothness of the sliding block in the sliding process, and makes the installation and fixing structure of the whole closing cover more reasonable and reliable.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:

[0014] 1、The utility model discloses a machine box, motor one, rotating rod, rotating block, rotary rod, fan blade, sliding column, mobile cylinder, recess, limit slot, ring type ring, support plate structure is set up, when the equipment uses, through setting up multiple structures and cooperating movement, the angle of fan blade can be adjusted effectively, can according to the actual heat dissipation demand of numerical control machine flexible adjustment air volume size, effectively reduce the temperature in the numerical control machine tool, avoid the normal operation and service life of machine tool. At the same time, through setting up cleaning brush structure, can effectively prevent the clogging of air outlet long -term use, avoid the air -out efficiency reduction, at the same time can clean up without disassembling, effectively improve the convenience of equipment.

[0015] 2、The utility model discloses a fixed groove one, fixed block, fixed groove two, sliding slot, sliding block, spring two structure is set up, when the equipment uses, through multiple structures and cooperating movement, can quickly disassemble the closed cover and overhaul the internal structure of machine box, effectively improve the convenience and practicality of equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the ventilation fan for numerical control machine tool is provided for the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 A rear end structure schematic diagram of the ventilation fan for numerical control machine tool is provided for the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 An explosion structure schematic diagram of the ventilation fan for numerical control machine tool is provided for the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 An internal structure schematic diagram of the ventilation fan for numerical control machine tool is provided for the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 A partial structure schematic diagram of the ventilation fan for numerical control machine tool is provided for the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 A ventilation fan for numerical control machine tool is provided for the utility model Figure 3 An enlarged view of A in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 A ventilation fan for numerical control machine tool is provided for the utility model Figure 4 An enlarged view of B in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 A ventilation fan for numerical control machine tool is provided for the utility model Figure 3 An enlarged view of C in the utility model.

[0024] LEGEND:

[0025] 1, machine box; 2, motor one; 3, rotating rod; 4, rotating block; 5, rotating rod; 6, fan blade; 7, sliding column; 8, moving cylinder; 9, groove; 10, limiting groove; 11, ring type ring; 12, support plate; 13, fixed cylinder; 14, spring one; 15, moving rod; 16, cleaning brush; 17, fixed arc block; 18, inserting slot; 19, moving slot; 20, moving column; 21, round plate; 22, air outlet; 23, closing cover; 24, air inlet; 25, rotating groove; 26, rotating column; 27, fixed plate; 28, screw hole; 29, anti-skid pattern; 30, fixed groove one; 31, fixed block; 32, fixed groove two; 33, sliding groove; 34, sliding block; 35, spring two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application, the present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0027] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, therefore, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following description.

[0028] Example one

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-7The utility model provides a technical scheme: A kind of ventilation fan for numerical control machine tool, including machine box 1, the inside fixed mounting of machine box 1 has motor 2, the output end fixed mounting of motor 2 has rotating rod 3, the surface fixed mounting of rotating rod 3 has rotating block 4, rotating block 4 is internally sleeved with rotating rod 5, the other end fixed mounting of rotating rod 5 has fan blade 6, the bottom end fixed mounting of fan blade 6 has sliding column 7, the surface of moving cylinder 8 is equipped with recess 9, the surface of moving cylinder 8 is equipped with limit slot 10, limit slot 10 is internally sleeved with ring type ring 11, one end of moving cylinder 8 is fixedly installed with support plate 12, the surface fixed mounting of support plate 12 has fixed cylinder 13, the inside of fixed cylinder 13 is sleeved with spring 14, one end of spring 14 is fixedly installed with moving rod 15, the other end fixed mounting of moving rod 15 has cleaning brush 16, the surface fixed mounting of moving cylinder 8 has fixed arc block 17, the surface of fixed arc block 17 is equipped with insertion slot 18, the inside of machine box 1 is equipped with moving groove 19, the surface of ring type ring 11 is fixedly installed with moving column 20, the other end fixed mounting of moving column 20 has circular plate 21, one end of machine box 1 is equipped with air outlet 22, the rear end of machine box 1 is placed with closure cover 23, the surface of closure cover 23 is equipped with air inlet 24, the surface of machine box 1 is equipped with rotating groove 25, rotating groove 25 is rotatably connected with rotating column 26 in the inside, the surface fixed mounting of machine box 1 has fixed plate 27, the surface of fixed plate 27 is equipped with screw hole 28, when equipment is used, first hand and the surface of anti-skid line 29 contact, then rotating rotating column 26, moving circular plate 21 is driven by rotating column 26 rotation, then moving moving column 20 is driven by circular plate 21 movement, then moving ring type ring 11 is driven by moving column 20 movement, then moving moving cylinder 8 is driven by ring type ring 11 movement, then moving fixed arc block 17 is driven by moving cylinder 8 movement, then moving sliding column 7 is driven by fixed arc block 17 movement, the angle of fan blade 6 can be adjusted, the size of wind volume can be effectively adjusted, moving spring 14 is driven by moving cylinder 8 movement simultaneously, in the process of equipment use, rotating rod 3 is rotated by motor movement, then rotating block 4 and rotating rod 5 are rotated by rotating rod 3 rotation, then rotating fan blade 6 is driven by rotating rod 5 rotation, then rotating moving cylinder 8 is driven by fan blade 6 rotation, then rotating cleaning brush 16 is driven by moving cylinder 8 rotation, can be in cooling, cleaning brush 16 can clean air outlet 22, effectively improve the air outlet efficiency, avoid air outlet 22 blockage due to long time use of dust accumulation in air outlet 22.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-7, the number of the fixing plate 27 and the screw hole 28 is four groups and every two groups and in the surface of the machine box 1 is symmetrical distribution, the shape of the fixing plate 27 is half oval, the other end surface of the rotating column 26 is provided with anti-skid lines 29, the number of the anti-skid lines 29 is multiple and in the surface of the rotating column 26 is circumferentially distributed, the number of the rotating rod 5 and the fan blade 6 is four groups and in the surface of the rotating block 4 is circumferentially distributed, the sliding column 7 is inserted in the inside of the insertion slot 18, the shape of the insertion slot 18 is oval, the moving column 20 is placed in the center position of the insertion slot 18, the number of the fixing cylinder 13, the spring one 14 and the moving rod 15 is multiple and in the surface of the cleaning brush 16 and the supporting plate 12 is arrayed distribution, the surface of the cleaning brush 16 is in contact with the side surface of the air outlet 22, the surface of the rotating column 26 and the inside surface of the rotating groove 25 are provided with threads, the rotating column 26 is connected with the rotating groove 25 by threads, the rotating column 26 is sleeved in the inside of the closing cover 23, one end of the spring one 14 is connected with the inside surface of the fixing cylinder 13, the other end of the spring one 14 is connected with the rear end surface of the moving rod 15, the other end of the rotating column 26 is sleeved in the inside of the circular plate 21, one end of the sliding block 34 is sleeved in the inside of the fixed slot two 32, one end of the spring two 35 is connected with the surface of the sliding groove 33, the other end of the spring two 35 is connected with the surface of the sliding block 34, one end of the sliding groove 33 is connected with the surface of the fixed slot one 30, the accurate sleeve connection of the sliding block 34 and the fixed slot two 32 ensures the alignment accuracy of the closing cover 23 and the machine box 1, the elastic reset function of the spring two 35 makes it only need to push lightly when disassembling, and the installation firmness and the operation convenience are considered.

[0031] Embodiment two

[0032] Please refer to Figure 8 , the rear end surface of the machine box 1 is provided with the fixed slot one 30, the rear end of the closing cover 23 is fixedly installed with the fixed block 31, the surface of the fixed block 31 is provided with the fixed slot two 32, the top end of the machine box 1 is provided with the sliding groove 33, the inside of the sliding groove 33 is sleeved with the sliding block 34, the rear end surface of the sliding block 34 is fixedly installed with the spring two 35, when the structure inside the machine box 1 needs to be repaired and maintained, first the hand is in contact with the surface of the sliding block 34, then the sliding block 34 is pulled, the sliding block 34 drives the spring two 35 to shrink, then the sliding block 34 moves away from the inside of the fixed slot two 32, then the closing cover 23 is pulled, the closing cover 23 and the machine box 1 can be separated, and the maintenance or repair can be carried out.

[0033] Working principle: when the device is used, first, the hand contacts the surface of the anti-skid line 29, then rotates the rotating column 26, drives the circular plate 21 to move through the rotating column 26, then drives the moving column 20 to move through the circular plate 21, then drives the ring-shaped ring 11 to move through the moving column 20, then drives the moving cylinder 8 to move through the ring-shaped ring 11, then drives the fixed arc block 17 to move through the moving cylinder 8, then drives the sliding column 7 to move through the fixed arc block 17, so as to adjust the angle of the fan blade 6, which can effectively adjust the size of the air volume, and at the same time, the spring 14 is driven to contract through the moving cylinder 8, in the process of using the device, the rotating rod 3 is driven to rotate through the motor 2, then the rotating block 4 and the rotating rod 5 are driven to rotate through the rotating rod 3, then the fan blade 6 is driven to rotate through the rotating rod 5, then the moving cylinder 8 is driven to rotate through the fan blade 6, the sliding column 7 and the fixed arc block 17, then the cleaning brush 16 is driven to rotate through the moving cylinder 8, so that the cleaning brush 16 can clean the air outlet 22 while cooling, effectively improving the air outlet efficiency, avoiding the air outlet 22 being blocked due to dust accumulation caused by long-term use, when the structure inside the machine box 1 needs to be maintained and maintained, first, the hand contacts the surface of the sliding block 34, then pulls the sliding block 34, the sliding block 34 drives the spring 35 to contract through the movement, then the sliding block 34 moves away from the inside of the fixed groove 32 through the movement, then pulls the closing cover 23, so that the closing cover 23 is separated from the machine box 1, so that maintenance or repair can be carried out.

[0034] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms. Any skilled person in the art can modify or change the above disclosed technical content to equivalent embodiments applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present application still belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A ventilating fan for a numerical control machine tool comprising a casing (1), characterized in that: The inside of the box (1) is fixedly installed with a motor one (2), the output end of the motor one (2) is fixedly installed with a rotating rod (3), the surface of the rotating rod (3) is fixedly installed with a rotating block (4), the inside of the rotating block (4) is sleeved with a rotating rod (5), the other end of the rotating rod (5) is fixedly installed with a fan blade (6), the bottom end of the fan blade (6) is fixedly installed with a sliding column (7), the outer surface of the rotating block (4) is sleeved with a moving cylinder (8), the surface of the moving cylinder (8) is penetrated with a groove (9), the surface of the moving cylinder (8) is provided with a limiting groove (10), the inside of the limiting groove (10) is sleeved with a ring type ring (11), one end of the moving cylinder (8) is fixedly installed with a supporting plate (12), the surface of the supporting plate (12) is fixedly installed with a fixed cylinder (13), the inside of the fixed cylinder (13) is sleeved with a spring one (14), one end of the spring one (14) is fixedly installed with a moving rod (15), the other end of the moving rod (15) is fixedly installed with a cleaning brush (16), the surface of the moving cylinder (8) is fixedly installed with a fixed arc block (17), the surface of the fixed arc block (17) is provided with an inserting slot (18), the inside of the box (1) is provided with a moving groove (19), the surface of the ring type ring (11) is fixedly installed with a moving column (20), the other end of the moving column (20) is fixedly installed with a circular plate (21), one end of the box (1) is provided with an air outlet (22), the rear end of the box (1) is placed with a closing cover (23), the surface of the closing cover (23) is provided with an air inlet (24), the surface of the box (1) is provided with a rotating groove (25), the inside of the rotating groove (25) is rotatably connected with a rotating column (26), the surface of the box (1) is fixedly installed with a fixed plate (27), the surface of the fixed plate (27) is penetrated with a threaded hole (28).

2. A ventilating fan for a numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed plate (27) and the threaded hole (28) are four groups, every two groups are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the box (1), the shape of the fixed plate (27) is half-elliptical, the other end surface of the rotating column (26) is provided with anti-skid lines (29), the number of the anti-skid lines (29) is multiple and is circumferentially distributed on the surface of the rotating column (26).

3. A ventilating fan for a numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the rotating rod (5) and the fan blade (6) is four groups and is circumferentially distributed on the surface of the rotating block (4), the sliding column (7) is inserted into the inserting slot (18), the shape of the inserting slot (18) is elliptical, the moving column (20) is placed at the center position of the inserting slot (18).

4. A ventilating fan for a numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the fixed cylinder (13), the spring one (14) and the moving rod (15) is multiple and is arrayed distributed on the surface of the cleaning brush (16) and the supporting plate (12), the surface of the cleaning brush (16) is in contact with one side surface of the air outlet (22).

5. A ventilating fan for a numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the rotating column (26) and the inner surface of the rotating groove (25) are both provided with threads, the rotating column (26) is in threaded connection with the rotating groove (25), and the rotating column (26) is sleeved in the inside of the closing cover (23).

6. A ventilating fan for a numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring (14) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the fixed cylinder (13), the other end of the spring (14) is fixedly connected with the rear end surface of the moving rod (15), and the other end of the rotating column (26) is sleeved in the inside of the circular plate (21).

7. A ventilating fan for a numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end surface of the machine box (1) is provided with a fixed groove (30), the rear end of the closing cover (23) is fixedly provided with a fixed block (31), the surface of the fixed block (31) is through-provided with a fixed groove (32), the top end of the machine box (1) is provided with a sliding groove (33), the inside of the sliding groove (33) is sleeved with a sliding block (34), and the rear end surface of the sliding block (34) is fixedly provided with a spring (35).

8. A ventilating fan for a numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the sliding block (34) is sleeved in the inside of the fixed groove (32), one end of the spring (35) is fixedly connected with the surface of the sliding groove (33), the other end of the spring (35) is fixedly connected with the surface of the sliding block (34), and one end of the sliding groove (33) is through-provided with the surface of the fixed groove (30).

Images