Automatic picking claw head for coating protection of automobile hub bolt hole

By designing an automatic removal claw for coating protection of automotive wheel hub bolt holes, and utilizing a switching rotating component and a pneumatic three-jaw chuck, combined with a negative pressure suction head and rod-shaped grippers, the problem of low efficiency and high labor intensity in the automated removal of wheel hub bolt hole protection has been solved, and automated removal of protection of different shapes has been achieved.

CN223947931UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-27CITIC DICASTAL CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520782824.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-24
Publication Date
2026-02-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-04-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the protection of wheel hub bolt holes requires manual operation before and after spraying, which is inefficient and labor-intensive. In addition, different wheel hub models require different types of protection, which cannot be gripped by a single gripper at the same time, and the gripper needs to be changed frequently.

Method used

An automatic removal claw for coating protection of automotive wheel hub bolt holes was designed. It adopts a switching rotating component and a pneumatic three-jaw chuck, combined with a negative pressure suction head and a rod-shaped gripper, to achieve automatic removal of spherical and rod-shaped plugs.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of protective equipment removal, reduces labor costs and labor intensity, and enables automated removal of protective equipment of different shapes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automobile hub bolt hole coating protection automatic picking claw head which comprises a switching rotating piece and a protection picking mechanism, the protection picking mechanism comprises a spherical protection adsorption claw head and a protection clamping claw head with a rod, and the spherical protection adsorption claw head comprises a negative pressure suction head used for adsorbing a spherical plug cap. The protective clamping jaw head with the rod comprises a rod body clamping jaw for clamping the plug cap with the rod through relative movement. According to the utility model, the picking work of the spherical plug cap is realized through the negative pressure suction head, the rod body clamping jaw is used for clamping the rod body of the plug cap with the rod to realize the protective clamping work with the rod, and the spherical protective adsorption claw head and the protective clamping claw head with the rod are further realized through the switching rotating piece to realize the rapid switching function of the claw head; therefore, the function of picking the spherical protection or the protection with the rod at the same time for mixed production of different hubs is achieved, the taking-out efficiency of the spherical protection or the protection with the rod is improved, and the labor cost and the labor intensity are reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile parts, and specifically includes an automobile wheel hub bolt hole coating protection automatic picking claw head. BACKGROUND

[0002] The wheel hub needs to be protected and isolated before spraying to prevent the bolt hole from being polluted by the spraying operation and affecting the assembly precision. Figure 1 Currently, spherical caps or rod caps are mainly used to protect and plug the wheel hub bolt hole, wherein the rod cap is plugged, and the rod body is exposed for manual protection removal.

[0003] During the wheel hub protection automatic picking process, due to mixed line production of the wheel hub, different types of protection are used for different types of wheel hubs, and one claw head cannot pick different shapes of protection at the same time, so the claw head needs to be frequently replaced. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model solves the technical problem of how to pick different shapes of protection at the same time.

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides an automobile wheel hub bolt hole coating protection picking claw head, which includes a switching rotary part, a spherical protection suction claw head installed on the rotary end of the switching rotary part, and a rod protection clamping claw head.

[0006] The rod protection clamping claw head is a pneumatic three-jaw chuck, and the rod body clamping claw is installed on the jaw of the three-jaw chuck.

[0007] The rod body clamping claw is an L-shaped structure, one end of the rod body clamping claw is installed on the jaw through a fastener, and the other end of the plurality of rod body clamping claws forms a rod body clamping channel.

[0008] The switching rotary part is a rotary air cylinder or a rotary motor.

[0009] The utility model can realize suction and clamping of the spherical cap through the negative pressure suction head, can clamp the rod body of the rod cap through the rod body clamping claw, and realizes transfer of the spherical cap or the rod cap through the mechanical hand, so as to realize automatic removal of the spherical cap or the rod cap, improve the removal efficiency of the spherical cap or the rod cap, and reduce the labor cost and labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 It is the schematic view of the cooperation of the spherical protection, the protection with the rod and the automobile wheel hub.

[0011] Figure 2 It is the axial schematic view of the utility model.

[0012] The numbers in the drawing represent as follows: 1, spherical protection, 2, protection with the rod, 21, rod body, 3, switching rotary piece, 4, spherical protection adsorption claw head, 5, protection with the rod clamping claw head, 6, three-jaw chuck, 7, claw, 8, rod body clamping channel, 9, rotary end installation platform, 10, claw head installation plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] The utility model will be further explained in detail in connection with the embodiment and the drawing as follows:

[0014] As Figure 2 shown, the utility model discloses an automobile wheel hub bolt hole coating protection automatic picking claw head, including switching rotary piece 3 and protection picking mechanism, and the protection picking mechanism includes spherical protection adsorption claw head 4 and protection with the rod clamping claw head 5, and switching rotary piece 3 can adopt rotary cylinder or rotary motor. Spherical protection adsorption claw head 4 includes the negative pressure suction head for adsorbing spherical protection 1, and the head opening of negative pressure suction head is provided with the ball socket that cooperates with spherical protection 1, and negative pressure suction head is connected negative pressure fan and so on negative pressure source, and protection with the rod clamping claw head 5 includes the rod body clamping claw through relative motion to hold the rod body 21 of protection with the rod 2. Thus, through negative pressure suction head can realize the adsorption clamping of spherical protection 1, and through rod body clamping claw 7 can hold the rod body 21 of protection with the rod 2, realizes the automatic taking out of spherical protection 1 or protection with the rod 2, improves the taking out efficiency of spherical protection 1 or protection with the rod 2, reduces the artificial cost and labor intensity.

[0015] In the embodiment, protection with the rod clamping claw head 5 is pneumatic three-jaw chuck 6, and claw 7 is installed on the claw 7 of three-jaw chuck 6, and the interval between claw 7 is 120 degrees, and relative three-jaw chuck 6 center synchronous sliding. And the claw 7 is L-shaped structure, and one end of L-shaped structure is installed on the claw 7 through screw and other fasteners, and the other end of multiple L-shaped structures forms rod body clamping channel 8, so as to realize the clamping or putting down of rod body 21.

[0016] Although the utility model has disclosed as above with preferable embodiments, however, is not used to limit the utility model. Any skilled person in the art, without departing from the utility model technical scheme range, can utilize the above disclosed technical content to make many possible changes and modifications to the utility model technical scheme, or modify as equivalent variation equivalent embodiment. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model, which does not deviate from the content of the utility model technical scheme, should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model technical scheme.

Claims

1. An automotive wheel hub bolt hole painting protection automatic picking claw head, characterized in that: The device comprises a switching rotary part and a protection picking mechanism, the protection picking mechanism comprises a spherical protection suction claw head and a rod protection clamping claw head, the spherical protection suction claw head is provided with a negative pressure suction head for suctioning a spherical plug cap, the rod protection clamping claw head is a pneumatic three-jaw chuck, a rod body clamping jaw is installed on the clamping jaw of the three-jaw chuck, the rod body clamping jaw has an L-shaped structure, one end of the rod body clamping jaw is installed on the clamping jaw through a fastener, and the other end forms a rod body clamping channel.

2. The automatic wheel hub bolt hole coating protection claw head according to claim 1, wherein, The switching rotary part is a rotary cylinder or a rotary motor.