Seed removing device for cotton production and processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to a deseeding device for cotton production and processing, which comprises a deseeding barrel, a deseeding structure is fixedly mounted at the top of the deseeding barrel, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the right side of the deseeding barrel, the deseeding structure comprises a functional box positioned at the top of the deseeding barrel, and a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the functional box. And a rotating disc is fixedly mounted at an output shaft of the driving motor, and a centrifugal rod is movably mounted on the outer surface of the rotating disc. When the seed removing device for cotton production and processing is used, cotton needing to be treated is put into the seed removing barrel by opening an opening and closing door, then a driving motor at the top of a functional box is started to drive a rotating disc to rotate so as to drive a centrifugal rod to move, and meanwhile a servo motor on the right side of the seed removing barrel is started; when the rotating disc rotates, the centrifugal rod pushes the movable plate to reciprocate up and down, and vibration is transmitted to the sliding block through the buffer rod.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to cotton production technical field, concretely is a seed removing device for cotton production and processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Cotton quilt as the most ancient, the most traditional bedding has been used until today, it is unimaginable that the status of cotton quilt in people's mind is irreplaceable, especially the pursuit of low carbon environmental protection, natural green, healthy product today, cotton quilt is the first choice of people.

[0003] After cotton is picked from the field, several cotton seeds exist in a cotton ball, the cotton seeds need to be removed when cotton is prepared into cotton quilt, soft cotton is used to prepare cotton quilt, and the workload of removing cotton seeds is great, if the cotton seeds are simply removed by manual work, the efficiency is very slow, and the removal effect is not good, therefore, the seed removing device for cotton production and processing is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In view of the defects of the prior art, the seed removing device for cotton production and processing has the advantages of high seed removing efficiency, and solves the problem of low efficiency of the traditional seed removing device in use.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a seed removing device for cotton production and processing, including seed removing barrel, the top of seed removing barrel is fixedly installed with seed removing structure, the right outer surface of seed removing barrel is fixedly installed with servo motor;

[0006] The seed removing structure includes a function box located at the top of the seed removing barrel, the inner top wall of the function box is fixedly installed with a drive motor, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly installed with a turntable, the outer surface of the turntable is movably installed with a centrifugal rod, the inside of the function box is movably installed with a movable plate, the bottom of the movable plate is hingedly connected with two buffer rods, the bottom of the drive motor is fixedly installed with a rotating rod extending into the inside of the seed removing barrel, the outer surfaces of the left and right sides of the rotating rod are both fixedly installed with cotton combs, the inside of the seed removing barrel is fixedly installed with a first sieve, the inner walls of the left and right sides of the function box are both fixedly installed with fixed rods, the outer surfaces of the two fixed rods are both movably installed with sliding blocks, the outer surfaces of the two fixed rods are both movably installed with buffer springs, the inner walls of the left and right sides of the seed removing barrel are both movably installed with rotating shafts, a connecting rod is fixedly installed between the two rotating shafts, a rubber rope is fixedly installed between the two rotating shafts, and a stepping motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate.

[0007] Further, the outer surface of the seed removing barrel is movably provided with an opening door, the outer surface of the seed removing barrel is movably provided with a sealing door, the bottom of the centrifugal rod is hinged to the top of the movable plate, and the outer surfaces of the left and right sides of the two buffer springs are respectively attached to the inner walls of the functional box and the outer surfaces of the sliding blocks.

[0008] Further, the outer surfaces of the two fixed rods are fixedly provided with limiting blocks, and the first screen is located above the connecting rod.

[0009] Further, the inside of the seed removing barrel is fixedly provided with a second screen, and the second screen is located below the connecting rod.

[0010] Further, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the ends of the two buffer rods away from the movable plate are hinged to the outer surfaces of the sliding blocks.

[0011] Further, the inner walls of the left and right sides of the functional box are provided with sliding grooves, and the outer surfaces of the left and right sides of the movable plate are fixedly provided with sliding blocks.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The seed removing device for cotton production and processing, when in use, the cotton to be treated is placed in the inside of the seed removing barrel by opening the opening door, then the drive motor at the top of the functional box is started to drive the rotating disc to rotate, thereby driving the centrifugal rod to move, at the same time, the servo motor at the right side of the seed removing barrel is started to drive the rotating shaft to drive the connecting rod and the rubber rope to rotate, when the rotating disc rotates, the centrifugal rod drives the movable plate to reciprocate up and down, the vibration is transmitted to the sliding block through the buffer rod, the buffer spring absorbs the vibration energy to avoid excessive shaking of the inside of the functional box, the step motor is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the cotton comb to comb the cotton, and the cotton seeds are separated, the cotton seeds fall to the area of the connecting rod through the first screen due to gravity, and the cotton that is not completely separated remains above the screen for further treatment.

[0014] 2. The seed removing device for cotton production and processing, the connecting rod and the rubber rope are driven to rotate under the driving of the rotating shaft by starting the servo motor, thereby separating the residual fibers and the residual cotton seeds, the separated cotton seeds fall to the bottom of the seed removing barrel through the second screen, finally, the sealing door is opened to clean the cotton seeds at the bottom, and the cotton seeds on the first screen and the second screen can be treated, thereby avoiding the accumulation affecting the subsequent work, through the above structure, the cotton and the cotton seeds can be quickly and effectively separated, the labor cost is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 Front view of the seed removing structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 The seed removing structure of the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 Partial schematic view of the seed removing structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 Schematic view of the connecting rod of the seed removing structure of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, seed removing barrel; 2, seed removing structure; 201, function box; 202, driving motor; 203, rotary disc; 204, centrifugal rod; 205, movable plate; 206, buffer rod; 207, rotary rod; 208, cotton comb; 209, first screen; 210, fixed rod; 211, sliding block; 212, buffer spring; 213, rotary shaft; 214, connecting rod; 215, rubber rope; 216, stepping motor; 3, servo motor; 4, switch door; 5, sealing door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The seed removing device for cotton production and processing in the embodiment comprises a seed removing barrel 1, the top of the seed removing barrel 1 is fixedly installed with a seed removing structure 2, and the right outer surface of the seed removing barrel 1 is fixedly installed with a servo motor 3.

[0023] The deseeding structure 2 comprises a function box 201 located at the top of the deseeding barrel 1, the inner top wall of the function box 201 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 202, the output shaft of the driving motor 202 is fixedly provided with a rotating disc 203, the outer surface of the rotating disc 203 is movably provided with a centrifugal rod 204, the inside of the function box 201 is movably provided with an activity plate 205, the bottom of the activity plate 205 is hingedly provided with two buffer rods 206, the inside of the deseeding barrel 1 is movably provided with a rotating rod 207, the left and right outer surfaces of the rotating rod 207 are both fixedly provided with a cotton comb 208, the inside of the deseeding barrel 1 is fixedly provided with a first screen 209, the left and right inner walls of the function box 201 are both fixedly provided with a fixed rod 210, the outer surfaces of the two fixed rods 210 are both movably provided with a sliding block 211, the outer surfaces of the two fixed rods 210 are both movably provided with a buffer spring 212, the left and right inner walls of the deseeding barrel 1 are both movably provided with a rotating shaft 213, the connecting rod 214 is fixedly provided between the two rotating shafts 213, the rubber rope 215 is fixedly provided between the two rotating shafts 213, and the bottom of the activity plate 205 is fixedly provided with a stepping motor 216.

[0024] In the embodiment, the outer surface of the deseeding barrel 1 is movably provided with the switch door 4, the outer surface of the deseeding barrel 1 is movably provided with the sealing door 5, the bottom of the centrifugal rod 204 is hingedly connected with the top of the activity plate 205, and the left and right outer surfaces of the two buffer springs 212 are respectively attached to the inner wall of the function box 201 and the outer surface of the sliding block 211.

[0025] Specifically, by hingedly connecting the centrifugal rod 204 and the activity plate 205, the movement of the centrifugal rod 204 can drive the activity plate 205 to reciprocate up and down, and by attaching the buffer spring 212 to the function box 201 and the sliding block 211, the activity plate 205 can be buffered and limited.

[0026] In the embodiment, the outer surfaces of the two fixed rods 210 are both fixedly provided with a limiting block, the first screen 209 is located directly above the connecting rod 214, and the second screen is fixedly provided in the deseeding barrel 1 and located directly below the connecting rod 214.

[0027] Specifically, by providing the first screen 209 and the second screen, the efficiency and quality of deseeding can be improved.

[0028] In the embodiment, the output shaft of the servo motor 3 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft 213, the ends of the two buffer rods 206 away from the activity plate 205 are hingedly connected with the outer surfaces of the sliding blocks 211, the left and right inner walls of the function box 201 are both provided with a sliding groove, and the left and right outer surfaces of the activity plate 205 are both fixedly provided with a sliding block.

[0029] Specifically, by fixing the servo motor 3 and the rotating shaft 213, the rotating shaft 213 can be driven to rotate by the servo motor 3, and the sliding block can be limited by the sliding groove, so that the movable plate 205 is more stable when moving up and down.

[0030] In summary, when the cotton seed removing device is used, the cotton to be processed is put into the inside of the seed removing barrel 1 by opening the switch door 4, and then the driving motor 202 at the top of the function box 201 is started to drive the rotating disc 203 to rotate, thereby driving the centrifugal rod 204 to move, and the servo motor 3 on the right side of the seed removing barrel 1 is started to drive the rotating shaft 213 to drive the connecting rod 214 and the rubber rope 215 to rotate. When the rotating disc 203 rotates, the movable plate 205 reciprocates up and down by the centrifugal rod 204, the buffer rod 206 transmits the vibration to the sliding block 211, the buffer spring 212 absorbs the vibration energy to avoid excessive shaking of the inside of the function box 201, the step motor 216 is started to drive the rotating rod 207 to rotate, thereby driving the cotton comb 208 to comb the cotton and separate the cotton seeds. The cotton seeds fall to the area of the connecting rod 214 through the first screen 209 due to gravity, and the cotton that is not completely separated remains above the screen for further processing. The servo motor 3 is started to drive the connecting rod 214 and the rubber rope 215 to rotate under the drive of the rotating shaft 213, thereby separating the residual fiber and the residual cotton seeds. The separated cotton seeds fall to the bottom of the seed removing barrel 1 through the second screen, and finally the sealing door 5 is opened to clean the cotton seeds at the bottom. The cotton seeds on the first screen 209 and the second screen can be processed to avoid accumulation affecting subsequent work. Through the above structure, the cotton and the cotton seeds can be quickly and effectively separated, the labor cost is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.

[0031] It should be noted that, in the present document, the terms“first” and“second”, and the like, merely serve to distinguish one entity or action from another, without necessarily requiring or implying any actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms“comprises”,“comprising”, or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without more limitations, an element defined by the statement“comprises a” does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seed removing device for cotton production and processing, comprising a seed removing barrel (1), characterized in that: The top of the seed removing barrel (1) is fixedly installed with a seed removing structure (2), and the right outer surface of the seed removing barrel (1) is fixedly installed with a servo motor (3). The seed removing structure (2) comprises a function box (201) located at the top of the seed removing barrel (1), the inner top wall of the function box (201) is fixedly installed with a driving motor (202), the output shaft of the driving motor (202) is fixedly installed with a rotating disc (203), the outer surface of the rotating disc (203) is movably installed with a centrifugal rod (204), the inside of the function box (201) is movably installed with a movable plate (205), the bottom of the movable plate (205) is hingedly connected with two buffer rods (206), the inside of the seed removing barrel (1) is movably installed with a rotating rod (207), the left and right outer surfaces of the rotating rod (207) are both fixedly installed with a cotton comb (208), the inside of the seed removing barrel (1) is fixedly installed with a first screen (209), the left and right inner walls of the function box (201) are both fixedly installed with a fixed rod (210), the outer surfaces of the two fixed rods (210) are both movably installed with a sliding block (211), the outer surfaces of the two fixed rods (210) are both movably installed with a buffer spring (212), the left and right inner walls of the seed removing barrel (1) are both movably installed with a rotating shaft (213), the connecting rod (214) is fixedly installed between the two rotating shafts (213), the rubber rope (215) is fixedly installed between the two rotating shafts (213), and the bottom of the movable plate (205) is fixedly installed with a stepping motor (216).

2. The seed removing device for cotton production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the seed removing barrel (1) is movably installed with a switch door (4), the outer surface of the seed removing barrel (1) is movably installed with a sealing door (5), the bottom of the centrifugal rod (204) is hingedly connected with the top of the movable plate (205), and the left and right outer surfaces of the two buffer springs (212) are respectively matched with the inner wall of the function box (201) and the outer surface of the sliding block (211).

3. The seed removing device for cotton production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the two fixed rods (210) are both fixedly installed with a limiting block, and the first screen (209) is located directly above the connecting rod (214).

4. The seed removing device for cotton production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the seed removing barrel (1) is fixedly installed with a second screen, and the second screen is located directly below the connecting rod (214).

5. The seed removing device for cotton production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the servo motor (3) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft (213), and the ends, away from the movable plate (205), of the two buffer rods (206) are hingedly connected with the outer surfaces of the sliding blocks (211).

6. The seed removing device for cotton production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right inner walls of the function box (201) are both provided with a sliding groove, and the left and right outer surfaces of the movable plate (205) are both fixedly installed with a sliding block.

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